山西省运城市高一英语下学期期末考试试卷
山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析)
山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.Samburu, KenyaThanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ChinaChina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.The MaldivesThe sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.1．What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?A．Its landscape. B．Its location.C．Its climate. D．Its food.2．What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?A．They are home to gorillas.B．They have more than 350 bird species.C．They are on the World Heritage Site List.D．They are inspirations for traditional paintings.3．Which of the following suits beach-lovers?A．Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B．Samburu.C．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D．The Maldives.Last weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it’s a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn’t want her back. He had her since she was young but now had no place for her.The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home. When Speak St, Louis, the rescue team I work with, was contacted about the dog, they offered to take her in. She went to a vet (兽医) for a basic health check. But the vet didn’t have great news. Her mouth was swollen (肿胀的) with all sorts of problems. Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out.Luckily, a good friend of mine, a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors, had agreed to adopt Magdalen. On the trip to the trainer’s home, the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat. I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure.Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick. But I can’t imagine why he wouldn’t have wanted her back. I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past. We’re family and we stay that way forever. She’d be able to live a good life. I hoped, in her new home!4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The former owners of the dog.B．Where the dog was treated.C．What the dog needed most.D．The problems the dog met.5．What is the author’s job?A．Training old dogs.B．Treating sick dogs.C．Looking for homes for dogs.D．Looking for lost dogs’ owners.6．How did the author feel on her way to her friend’s home?A．Relieved and happy. B．Nervous and grateful.C．Surprised and curious. D．Hopeful and proud.7．What does the author think of Magdalen’s owner giving her up?A．She didn’t understand his behaviour.B．She believed it was painful for him.C．She was certain he would regret.D．She thought he made a wise decision.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.8．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.9．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.10．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________ . A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution11．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.12．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.13．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.A．sport B．experimentC．entertainment D．transportation14．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B．Maui is home to kite surfing.C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.15．What is most charming for people surfing?A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.二、七选五Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. 16 . If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.17It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedulewill.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good wayto ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 18 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.19 . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend.If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just takeon tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 20 . This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A．Fill your Sunday with activitiesB．Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC．It marks the return to the busy workweekD．Instead, focus on the one-and-done thingsE．Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-workerF．This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG．Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete三、完形填空When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight giftseven $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much inHanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29 .I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. It's about being 32 of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he 33 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 34 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones. 21．A．buying B．donating C．lighting D．drawing 22．A．celebrate B．present C．send D．play23．A．with B．for C．of D．from24．A．ate B．threw C．liked D．drank25．A．held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up 26．A．made B．became C．found D．designed 27．A．build B．buy C．use D．watch28．A．rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about 29．A．calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset 30．A．telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing 31．A．lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns32．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack 33．A．nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed 34．A．mind B．sight C．control D．place35．A．wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging 36．A．run out B．break down C．work out D．put down 37．A．strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic 38．A．candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns 39．A．when B．as C．unless D．until 40．A．relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年山西省运城市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年山西省运城市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AOver a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania is a dazzling house，Fallingwater，by America's most famous architect，Frank Lloyd Wright，in 1935.The instant it was built，it swept the whole country and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark.Highly recommended!Guided House TourAll the major rooms of the house feature in this one-hour tour.No photography all the way.Children six-year-old and above can access the house with their parents.Adults—＄ 20.00 with advance purchase—＄ 23.00 when purchased on siteYouth（ages 6～12）——＄ 14.00 with advance purchase—＄ 17.00 when purchased on siteDaily from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm，except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThe tour caters to the demand of those who desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork.The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is available for personal use only.Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.＄ 65.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）Daily from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.Sunset TourThe changing light at sunset provides you with Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective.The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only.Children under nine-year-old are not permitted on this tour.＄ 110.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）July and August — Daily at 4：45 pm.Brunch TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before leaving.Children nine years and older are allowed with their parents.Atotal of three hours can afford this experience.＄ 115.00 per person（Available by advance ticket purchase only）Saturday s &；Sundays at 9：00 am.1.How much will a father and his 7-year-old boy spend if they buy tickets ahead of time for the Guided House Tour______A. ＄34B. ＄28C. ＄40D. ＄512.What can we know about Sunset Tour？______A. Visitors are limited to a certain number.B. It is not accessible in August.C. It is only open for teenagers.D. The tickets are available on site.3.What do the four tours mentioned have in common？______A. Taking photos is forbidden.B. Brunch is free of charge.C. Advance booking is encouraged.D. The price of tickets is the same.BOccasionally，life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going.But you always have a choice.In 2012，I got a call from my family saying that my father's cancer had fiercely progressed.He died only six months later.My father was a complete inspiration to me.He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life.I couldn't believe I would never again hug him.Shortly after that，my oldest sister complained of a backache.The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do.She died a month later.She was my favorite person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live without her.I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak.Then，something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a choice.I could end my life or I could live it.I looked in my sister's eyes and decided not to go with her just yet.I decided to stay and complete my journey here.I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely longed for.I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend.I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them.I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following myjoy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don't miss my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes，but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you love every day4.What did the author once suffer from？______A. A heart attack.B. A backache.C. A knee problem.D. A bone cancer.5.How should the joy in your life be determined according to the passage？______A. By your career.B. By your attitude.C. By your health.D. By your family.6.Which of the following can be used to describe the author？______A. Lonely but ambitious.B. Miserable but easy-going.C. Hopeless but humorous.D. Unlucky but positive.7.Which can be the best title of the passage？______A. Escape the FateB. Love Your LifeC. Make a LivingD. Remember Every MomentCEndangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating "pizzly" bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources," Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets."Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapidwarming," DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. "Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced."We're having massive impacts with climate change on species," DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends."8.Why do polar bears move further south?A. To create hybrids.B. To expand territory.C. To relieve hunger.D. To contact grizzlies.9.What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A. Broader habitats.B. More food options.C. Climate preference.D. Improved breeding ability.10.What does the underlined phrase "a tipping point" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.C. A positive factor.D. A constant change.11.What's the main idea of the text?A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C. "Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.D. "Pizzly" bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously(有意识地) copied you, but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon(变色龙) effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation (模仿) of another person's gestures or behaviour. Just as a chameleon attempts to match any environment's colours, people acquire the behaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first part of their experiment included 78 people, who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn't met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren't aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then rating the likeability of the experimenter. The results showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans' imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go undetected. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.12.Why do people acquire others' behavior?A. To match the environment's colour.B. To attract others' attention.C. To establish a connection with others.D. To adapt to the surroundings.13.How did the experimenter guarantee participants' unconscious behaviors?A. By directing their attention to a photo.B. By keeping an eye on their actions.C. By telling them the purpose of the study.D. By evaluating the impacts of imitation.14.What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment?A. People tend to like those who imitate their behavior.B. Too much of the chameleon effect can be beneficial.C. People imitating others are not easy to be detected.D. The copied movements help people to feel relaxed.15.Which of the following shows the chameleon effect according to the passage?A. Students adopt teachers' accents for fun after class.B. People change their habits to please others on purpose.C. A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.D. A husband and his wife share similar behaviours over time.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析)
山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of old buildings. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’s like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Now it is being overrun with tourists, partly because it looks like the village from the movie Frozen. The town’s mayor is actually hoping that many tourists will stay away.Hallstatt is small. Fewer than 800 people live there. But the number of visitors who arrive each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors a day. Hallstatt’s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. But the number of visitors increased quickly after the release of Disney’s movie Frozen in 2013. Though much of Frozen was based on life in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle, the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendelle was based on Hallstatt.Much of the tourism is driven by social media. Many of the visitors seem mainly interested in taking photos with the village in the background. Some local people feel stressed about it. With 10,000 visitors a day, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her bedroom.The mayor would prefer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting from this year, Hallstatt will begin a program to reduce the number of buses bringing visitors to the village.Before the tourism boomed, local people would leave Hallstatt to find work. Now many people depend upon the tourists for their living. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. And it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 visitors a day, even toilets can be good business.1．What do we know about the village of Hallstatt in Austria?A．It has appeared in many famous movies.B．It is beautiful but crowded with tourists.C．It has a small population for its bad weather.D．It is an old village with poor customer service.2．What did the man mentioned in Paragraph 3 want to express?A．Visitors were welcome to stay at local homes.B．Local life was badly influenced by visitors.C．Social media brought visitors to his village.D．The locals had a close relationship with visitors.3．Which of the following best explains the word “boom” in the last Paragraph? A．Sigh. B．Drop. C．Decline. D．Rocket.4．What can we conclude from the text?A．Hallstatt is having fewer visitors for the high cost.B．Local people are satisfied with their life in Hallstatt.C．Tourism brings both trouble and benefits to local people.D．Local people have difficulty improving the housing service.Marie Lantelme! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind. Miss Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl.On one occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian-Miss Lantelme. Serious, polite, and speaking with the voice of a professional(专业的) librarian, she asked what kind of book I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay. It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power.Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books written by Agatha Christie. Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. I will not tell the ending to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming. Everyweek I dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now.On one occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre. The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold. For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers. Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carre to me.All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work—out of breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.5．What made the author interested in mysteries?A．The book her grandfather gave to her. B．The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C．The professional service of Lantelme. D．The opinion her grandfather gave to her.6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A．She was interested in Agatha’s works B．She took exercise around the library.C．She bought a book from Lantelme. D．She went to Lantelme’s home. 7．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Impressive Book B．Lifelong Joy from My GrandfatherC．A Happy Memory for the Books D．Three Books the Author Wanted to ReadFamous Drama Theater Performances In The WorldTheater is indeed one of the arts which will usually be staged in opera houses with various stories that they will pick up. For those of you who are very fond of theater, here we will give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.A Streetcar Named DesireThis drama is one of the most famous theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Broadway theater.It tells of a family that is very rich because of the inheritance (遗产), but it turns out all his inheritance is fake (假的).Then there will be a lesson that you can learn from this one drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.Long Day’s Journey Into NightThis drama is set in the family O’Neill who has family members with strange habits.Starting from the story of his mother who is a morphine (吗啡) addict,then also his father who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family habits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the shortest. only told in the life of the family one day alone.FencesIt is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in 2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. That was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment provided by the American and also African who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment. and was trying to get out of the problem.Who’s Afraid of Virginia WoolfThis one tells about the badness of a household which is caused by the twist plot storyt hat becomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt Disney who then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display in theatrical plays.8．What can we learn from the drama A Streetcar Named Desire?A．It tells of a story about a rich man.B．The family in the drama is very generous.C．The inheritance in the story is some gold.D．The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway theater.9．Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racism in America? A．Fences.B．A Streetcar Named Desire.C．Long Day’s Journey Into Night.D．Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.10．Which of the following best describes the drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?A．Comedic. B．Historical. C．Documentary. D．Horrible.Textile(纺织品)waste is a growing problem for our environment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported the US throws away more than 11 million tons of clothing every year. That is why some small businesses spotting the problem are beginning to recycle in ways they haven’t before.Create Good Company is a clothing company that tries to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose older clothing into updated fashionable items. Maggie Hendricks, the owner of Create Good Company, said, “If you can improve what you find, why wouldn’t you do that instead of buying new things? It’s a big issue not to create new waste. I would say we are 90% recycled materials.”According to the EPA, the average consumer(消费者)throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes every year. “Anywhere between 10%-17% of the waste that’s going into landfills(废弃物填埋场)is made up of things like textiles and clothing,” said Danny Katz with the CoPIRG Foundation. “A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get worn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”This is why businesses like Create Good Company exist —to use outdated clothing and turn it into dresses or jackets. “There’s just so much waste and so many big companies that might not think about it,” Hendricks said. “Just standing with other like-minded people who are interested in sustainability is important.”Another important element Hendricks has focused on is creating these items and selling them at an affordable price. “Sustainability sometimes is green washed in companies and they make things more expensive,” Hendricks said. “That’s not how we become a sustainable world. I think making products affordable is important to me. I want to buy things that are better for the environment without throwing my pocketbook in the fire.”11．What makes Danny Katz worried?A．The use of old clothing. B．The cost of textile pollution. C．The effect of clothing waste. D．The future of the textile industry.12．What does Hendricks care more about when it comes to a sustainable product? A．Its price. B．Its sales.C．Its producer. D．Its quality.13．What is the best title for the text?A．The EPA’s measures to reduce textile waste.B．Consumers being aware of the seriousness of textile waste.C．Textile businesses’ social responsibility and their waste.D．Small businesses working to prevent textile waste.二、七选五MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 14 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 15 .If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 16 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 17 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.18 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But otherpeople enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people don't like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.三、完形填空In the dead of last winter during the pandemic, the Berman family chose to fosterin all moved into their new home at the Canine Humane Network, a nonprofit rescuefrom their 31 on how they’re doing.”To date, the Bermans have 32 12 dogs from the Highland organizationin the past year. The virus has 33 Michael’s skill sets. “During the pandemic, I’ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster dogs.” he said. 19．A．longing B．concerned C．grateful D．ready 20．A．admitted B．sold C．adopted D．guided 21．A．cleaned B．nursed C．handled D．monitored 22．A．independent B．decorated C．effective D．permanent 23．A．watch B．make C．help D．hear24．A．dream B．opinion C．mood D．change25．A．arrival B．walk C．sleep D．stay26．A．attitudes B．minds C．goals D．diets27．A．similar B．complex C．obvious D．possible 28．A．assistance B．rise C．response D．purchase 29．A．ignored B．enjoyed C．forgave D．aided30．A．proud B．frank C．careful D．strange 31．A．partners B．parents C．owners D．employers 32．A．adjusted to B．contributed to C．tended to D．handed out 33．A．explained B．removed C．replaced D．expanded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编短文改错
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, an art exhibition held in our school library. I was fascinated by Chinese paintings, which also attract many foreign students. We noticed a vivid painting of a horse what seemed to gallop off the paper! Surprising, it was painted by a eighth grader. All the works were created by the students, who put our spare time into studying art despite of great academic pressure. The art exhibition brought us a lot of fun but helped us better understanding Chinese culture. How an amazing exhibition!
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How many hours do you sleep a day? Gu Ailing, who answer was 10 hours, said that she slept 14hour one night, from 8 pm to 10 am the next day. She joking said,“It was thing worth‘showing off’.” Goodsleep is seen to as her secret weapon to success. Since a young age, both she and his mother have beenpaying attention to her sleep. Gu only skied on weekends from the age of 8 to 14 to ensure she has enoughsleep. Called her mother the“sleep police”, she would always be pushed to sleep more. Gu’s success showsthe important of enough sleep for young people. Make sure to get sufficiently sleepevery day.
山西省运城市海泉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山西省运城市海泉中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---Are you familiar _________ the custom here?--- No, the place is strange _______me.A. with, withB. to, toC. with, toD. to, with参考答案：C2. Susan __________ for our newspaper any more. She has been hired by a fashion magazine.A. doesn’t workB. wouldn’t workC. didn’t workD. hadn’t worked参考答案：A3. My younger brother dreams ___________ a spaceman.A. of becomingB. to becomeC. becomingD. of to become参考答案：A4. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C.what D. it参考答案：A略5. ---The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---Oh, dear! She ____________ a lot of difficulties.A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through参考答案：D略6. Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。
山西省运城市外国语学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山西省运城市外国语学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Broad and Narrow Alley in Chengdu is _______ tourist attraction that thousands of peopleA. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known参考答案：D2. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A ride rideB riding rideC ride to rideD to ride riding参考答案：C3. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. peaceB. touchC. paceD. connect参考答案：C4. The boy _______ Steve, who is very good at the computer, ____ Bill Gates in our school．A. with the name, is compared toB. who called; compared withC. calling; is compared toD. whose name is ; compared with参考答案：A5. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right参考答案：A6. _________ Mr. White _________ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and参考答案：D7. ________ in a heavy rain should be an unforgettable experience.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Being caughtD. To catch参考答案：C略8. All the members of the visitors were______ at the______ changes of our country.A. amazing; amazedB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazed; amazing参考答案：D9. My parents want me to take _________ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.A. extraB. averageC. formerD. scary参考答案：A10. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow参考答案：A11. While the young people were celebrating the festival, the big fire at the hall.A. broke outB. broke downC. broke intoD. broke up参考答案：A12. The young lady pretended to be ____, but in fact, she was more than nervous when she was being questioned.A. quietB. calmC. silentD. upset参考答案：B13. The decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon ______ the sports meeting will be put off.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。
山西省运城市阳城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
山西省运城市阳城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. --- May I go on with my topic now?--- _____.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. Go aheadD. With pleasure参考答案：C2. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying ______ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much参考答案：D3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.A. helpingB. helpC. have helpedD. having helped参考答案：A略4. This software for English study_____ a lot of learners who are weak in oral English.A. leads toB. appea ls againstC. contributes toD. appeals to参考答案：D5. The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _____ this shakinghad begun half year before, and _____, because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why参考答案：C6. People have always been_____ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful参考答案：A7. Louis Braille, _______ a soldier’s idea, created a system with patterns of six raised dots _____ each letter.A. taking, representingB. held, representedC. holding, representingD. taking, represented参考答案：A8. —How can I use this washing machine ?—Well , just _________ the instructions.A. look upB. refer toC. make upD. agree to参考答案：B9. let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a参考答案：10. I have to change my blouse since it __fits me.A no moreB no longerC not any longerD not any more参考答案：B11. Next winter, ____ you will spend in Harbin,will be another exciting holiday.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where参考答案：B12. In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A．idea B．meaning C．sense D．point参考答案：C13. I’ll do _____ I can to help you. Which of the following is wrong?A. all thatB. whatC. allD. that参考答案：D14. Chinese and Japanese culture have much _____.A. in the commonB. on the commonC. in commonD. on common参考答案：C略15. Mr. Smith had a headache that was killing him, so he _____ his doctor to find the cause.A. consultedB. chargedC. allowedD. admired参考答案：A16. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
山西省运城市部官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
山西省运城市部官中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. It is ________ difficult for us to do ________ much work. We need more hands.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; soD. such; such参考答案：B2. A very ________ man goes to ________ church regularly.A. religion; /B. religious; aC. religious; theD. religious; /参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。
religious为形容词，修饰man; go to church“做礼拜”；go to the church“到教堂去”。
3. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. ItB. WhatC. As whatD. As参考答案：A4. The temple on the top of the hill _____ the Ming Dynasty.A. dated backB. dated back toC. dates back toD. dates back参考答案：C根据句意：山顶上的庙追溯到明代。
date back to“追溯到”，这个词组不能用被动语态，只能用一般现在时的主动语态，故选C。
5. We are going to talk about the problem _____ at the last meeting.A. discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. being discussed参考答案：A略6. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged参考答案：C7. ______ on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer’s taking pityB. The farmer takingC. The farmer tookD. The farmer to take参考答案：A8. Playing ____ piano for the first time is____ experience that I won’t forget.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; theD. a; the参考答案：B9. It me France when I listen to they song.A．reminds; in B．remind; of C．reminds; of D．reminded; inC10. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been 参考答案：B11. —Your car is dirty.—Yes, it _______ for weeks.A. hasn’t been cleanedB. hadn’t been cleanedC. hasn’t cleanedD. is being cleaned参考答案：A略12. I wish you’d consider to the countryside and I consider thecountryside very beautiful.A．to move; to be B．moving; to beC．to moving; to be D．you will move; to be参考答案：B13. Please tell me how the accident ______. I’m still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about参考答案：D14. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _________.A. to unfinishB. to be unfinishedC. unfinishingD. unfinishedD15. —What do you think of Jeremy Shu-How Lin’s overnight success?—I think it is not good luck but hard work _____ has made him what he is today.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：A略16. That’s really a problem; no wonder all the students looked .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzled; puzzledC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzling; puzzled参考答案：D略二、完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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高一年级期末模块结业考试英语试题2017.6 本试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟请在答卷页（或机读卡）上作答。
第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Good afternoon, John. How are you doing?— .A.I'm doing shopping now.B.Not so bad. And you?C. Good afternoon .D. How do you do?2. I'm thankful to my teacher because his careful explanation my confusion.A. put a light toB. came to lightC. threw light onD. saw the light3.Students in high school pencils in the examinations.A. are forbidden to useB. are forbidden usingC. forbid usingD. forbid to use4. —Mom, how time flies! Summer holiday was over, but I don’t want to return to school.—I see. My dear, there are some suggested steps to your holiday depression(抑郁).A. take care ofB.look outC. get rid ofD. rely on5. The policy of reducing the price of bus tickets provides you with 狂 cheap way to .A. get throughB. get acrossC. get overD. get around6. Darling, the rules of the road while driving for everyone’s safety.A.followsB.followC.to followD.following7. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.A. to solvingB. to solveC. to be solvedD. to being solved8. —Tom claimed a UFO in the suburb last night.—Do you believe it?A.to seeB.of seeingC.to be seeingD.to have seen9.—Could you please tell me the answer to the question?— ! It is not my style to help others cheat.A. No problemB. No wayC.No wonderD. No doubt10. Jane studied her parents，faces, but they nothing about the matter.A. gave away C. held upB. brought up D. carried out.11. In the future, we will use more energy, such as solar and wind power.A. impressiveB. convenientC. alternativeD. mysterious12. On the top of the mountain ___ ，which dates from the 1890s.A. is standing an old templeB. does an old temple standC.an old temple standsD. stands an old temple13.I to be nice to everyone and not to tell lies to anyone.A. brought upB. was brought upC.bring upD. to bring up14. —Will your brother come for dinner tonight?— . He has promised me.A. NeverB. EventuallyC. DefinitelyD. Unfortunately15. Once people have seen that something actually works, they are much more likelychange.A. to acceptB. acceptC.to be acceptedD. accepting第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I 16 around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little 17 lady witha warm smile.She said,“Hi! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ?”I laughed and heartily 18 ，“Of course!”“Why are you i n college at such a young, innocent(天真的)age?” I asked.She 19 replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, andthen travel around.”“No, 20 I asked. I was curious why she 21 this challenge at this age.“I always 22 havin g a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. In no time, we became friends.23 ，Rose became a campus icon (偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 24 from the other students.At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I'll never forget what she 25 us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old 26 Here are the secrets to staying 27.You have to laugh and find we stop playing. 28 everyday.You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. 29 there are many people like this walking around!” she said.“There is a huge30 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. It doesn't 31 any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires 32 the opportunity in change. Have no 33.The elderly usually don’t regret what they did,but rather things they did not do.”One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us 34 that it's never too 35 to be all you can possibly be.16. A.stopped B.showed C.looked D.asked17. A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18. A.added B.responded C.claimed D.offered19. A.jokingly B.slowly C.easily D.simply20. A.secretly B.wisely C.really D.seriously21. A.took up B.took on C.put up D.put on22. A.dreamed to B.gave in C.gave out D.dreamed of23. A.Once again B.At the moment C.Over the year D.As usual24. A.jokes B.questions C.attention D.judgement25. A.taught B.permitted C.requested D.allowed26. A.before B.so C.because D.although27. A.developing B.healthy C.growing D.young28. A.humor B.goals C.nature D.inspiration29. A.Fairly B.Naturally C.Generally D.Unfortunately30. A.division B.difference C.cross D.change31. e B.take C.spend D.prefer32. A.finding B.improving C.holding D. winning33. A.doubts B.fear C.regrets D.worry34. A.at last B.by example C.by herself D.in practice35. A.young B.old C.early te第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所.给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。