四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择
单项选择2019第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）．Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I'm proud___it．（）A．a；of B．an；of C．the；in D．/：in12．（1分）﹣﹣Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（）A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading13．（1分）﹣﹣Hey，Jenny，which are my gifts for Father's Day？﹣﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____belong to grandpa．（）A．your；one B．yours；one C．you；ones D．yours；ones 14．（1分）﹣﹣As we know，its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK，the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．（）A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly15．（1分）﹣﹣___is the population of China，Jack？﹣﹣Let me think for a moment，it is about___．（）A．How many；1，400 millionB．What；1，400 millionC．What；140 millionD．How many；140 million16．（1分）﹣﹣Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much，But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．（）A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better17．（1分）﹣﹣Anny，my mother never gets up late for my breakfast．What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children．（）A．too B．also C．either D．neither18．（1分）﹣﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣﹣In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympi．（）A．be taken place B．take placeC．take part D．be taken part19．（1分）﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep20．（1分）﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know．so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering21．（1分）﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing22．（1分）﹣﹣Jeff，could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow，I will stay at home．﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny，let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．（）A．rain；rain B．rains；rainsC．will rain；rains D．will rain；will rain23．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No． 1 Primary School．（）A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is24．（1分）﹣﹣Linda，could you remember___？﹣﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（）A．where are we going after examB．where we are going after the examC．where are we going to after the examD．where we are going to after the exam25．（1分）﹣﹣Mom，I spent a whole night preparing for the exam．﹣﹣My God．___don't stay up too late，or you' ll be tired out．（）A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．11．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．in"在…之内"；on"在…之上、在…时候"，二者都是介词．What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！be pround of " 对…感到骄傲"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰．新华社上月报道．﹣﹣﹣多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲．"可知，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空格用an；第二个空格用of ，因此答案应是故选：B．12．【解答】根据句意：﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议．﹣你最好坚持读英语书．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth坚持做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】本题考查的是代词的相关知识．物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用，名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．因此可直接排除A和C．one 在本句中是代词，代替上文提到的名词，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词．从题干中belong to的使用可知，答案D符合要求．故选：D．14．【解答】Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地．根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意：﹣中国的人口是多少，杰克？﹣让我想想，大约是14亿．提问人口用what；结合语境，1，400 million符合实际情况．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣马林的汉语不如王明的好．﹣﹣我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学习．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式．故选：A．17．【解答】考查副词，too也，用于肯定句句末，also也，用于句中，either也，用于否定句句末，neither两者都不，my mother never gets up late for my breakfast．是一个否定句．故选：C．18．【解答】根据句意：﹣2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行，Cindy？﹣在北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，可知是一般将来时will 动词原形，take place没有故选：B．19．【解答】borrow 借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend 借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep 也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep．故选：C．20．【解答】主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：B．21．【解答】forgot，forget的过去式，忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事．left ，leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方．本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left．由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球．故选：D．22．【解答】考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow 为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children ，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are．故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：﹣琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？﹣你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A C；where不跟介词连用．排除D．故选：B．25．【解答】考查谚语，You can't put your eggs in one basket．不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里．The grass is always greener on the other side．邻家芳草绿，you can't burn the candle at both ends精力不能过度消耗．Do as Romans do when in Rome．入乡随俗．结合语境，妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．故选：C．2018第一节单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. ﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I’m proud___it．（）A.a；ofB.an； ofC.the； inD./： in2. ﹣﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You’d better keep___more English books．（）A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading3. ﹣﹣Hey， Jenny，which are my gifts for Father’s Day？﹣﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____belong to grandpa．（）A.your；oneB.yours；oneC.you；onesD.yours；ones4. ﹣﹣As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don’t understand the local language．（）A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly5. ﹣﹣___is the population of China，Jack？﹣﹣Let me think for a moment， it is about___．（）A.How many；1，400 millionB.What；1，400 millionC.What；140 millionD.How many；140 million6. ﹣﹣Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so____as Wang Ming’s．﹣﹣I know them very much， But now Ma Ling studies____than Wang Ming does．（）A.good； harder B.good； hardC.better； harderD.better；better7. ﹣﹣Anny， my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother，____．Mothers in China do more for us children．（）A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither8. ﹣﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．（）A.be taken placeB.take placeC.take partD.be taken part9. ﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it’s very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A.borrow； lendB.lend；borrowC.borrow；keepD.lend；keep10. ﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier．﹣﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（）A.has；rememberedB.is；rememberedC.well；rememberD.is；remembering11. ﹣﹣Alex，why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）A.forgot；playedB.forgot；was playingC.left；playedD.left；was playing12. ﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow， I will stay at home．﹣﹣It’s reported that it will be sunny，let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．（）A.rain；rainB.rains；rainsC.will rain；rainsD.will rain；will rain13. ﹣﹣Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？﹣﹣They are the students from No． 1 Primary School．（）A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is14. ﹣﹣Linda，could you remember___？﹣﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（）A.where are we going after examB.where we are going after the examC.where are we going to after the examD.where we are going to after the exam15. ﹣﹣Mom， I spent a whole night preparing for the exam．﹣﹣My God．___don’t stay up too late，or you’ ll be tired out．（）A.You can’t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can’t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome四、完形填空（本题共2小题、每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案On April 23. 2019, a series of events to celebrate the（1）______ anniversary of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army（PLA）Nay（中国人民海军）was held in Qingdao. Destroyers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea, submarines（潜艇）slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn’t a scene from a war movie, indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.As a large country（2）______ more than 18, 000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson（3）______ by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949. foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation’s defense.As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans.（4）______ is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe," said Xi during his（5）______ at the event.（1）A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventithD.seventeen（2）A.hasB.haveC.withD.of（3）A.teachB.taughtC.learnD.learned（4）A.ButB.andC.orD.with（5）A.speakB.talkC.chatD.speechIn the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the（1）_______ is always running away from the planet in spaceships．But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie, The Wandering Earth , offers a different and more ambitious idea． In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply, humans around the world work （2）_______ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．（3）_______ giving up Earth﹣again﹣this time we’re taking it with us．This“ambition”didn’t come from n owhere, For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft point in （4）_______ of Chinese people．One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age, like （5）_______ leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there is an ancient poem, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”． These（6）_______ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland．This special cultural background is probably the key （7）_______separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films．“What is Chinese sci﹣fi? ”Guo Fan,the film’s director． said in an interview． "A movie that can really （8）_______our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories．"And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi story．The film was released on Feb 5tℎ, the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when many people had just made the （9）_______journey back to their hometowns．So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth（10）_______wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever．（1）A.questionB.solutionC.problemD.difficulty（2）A.togetherB.alongC.withD.nearly（3）A.InsteadB.Instead ofC.Rather thanD.Rather（4）A.bodyB.bodiesC.mindD.minds（5）A.fallingB.fallenC.fellD.falls（6）A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.both（7）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how（8）A.expressB.knowC.tellD.report（9）A.sadlyB.sadC.hardD.hardly（10）A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分22分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday．Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）, Nomura said yesterday． Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025．5G is a“game﹣changing” opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a “pipeline” for voice and data services．China will supply “temporary ”5G licenses in several aimed cities this year． Consumers （消费者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half．It’s the first time that China’s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones．But 5G services will become ________ to normal consumers later than expected． More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won’t happen until 2020, said UBS recently． New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first． The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？________A. About 1.2 trillion yuan．B. About US＄176.5 million．C. About 0.8 trillion yuan．D. About US＄0.8 billion．．（2）What does the underlined word“accessible” probably mean in Chinese？________ A.易获得的 B.困难的C.让人理解的D.费解的．（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？________A. Lifestyle．B. Health．C. Education．D. Technology．．（4）What’s the main idea of the article？________A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon．B. China will supply “temporary”5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．C， 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only．．Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s．On Sept 8tℎ, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice． Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7tℎ, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunanprovince． Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice．Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college． In 1964． he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan． Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）．In 1973． he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species inthe world．With the hard work of Yuan’s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased．（From 150 kg per mu （亩） to 500 kg per mu and more．）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China’s rice crop, according to ChinaNews． So, it’s no wonder that he’s known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．And because of China’s Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative．Yuan’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world． Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plan ts in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual nice plants．With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year． His speech made him an internet sensation．Beginning with“I speak broken English”, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes． The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech．According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently．“I never need an interpreter when I go overseas,” he told the US news network．But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things．“Th e farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, ”he told Xinhua．" We should learn from them．"（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held？________A. Hainan．B. Hunan．C. Shandong．D， Kenya．．（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”？________A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield， hybrid rice varieties．B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world．C. Bec ause of Yuan’s group， the production of the rice was increased．D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country’s usual nice plants．．（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT________？A. Chinese．B. English．C. Russian．D. French．．（4）The passage is mainly about________．A. Yuan Longping won China’s 2018 Future Science Prize．B. Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world．C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world．D. The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping．．Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger． In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧气） in the open ocean has increased more than four times． In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low﹣oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950．Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms． To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分） pollution．Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans． The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth’s environment．This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters．About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean． However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and siz e of “dead zones” in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life．In the areas traditionally called“dead zones”． like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die．As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller．But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”． Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death． Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity（多样性）falls．（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article？________A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world．B. By taking a deep look at the causes， results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide．C. By running away from these zones， for the living areas become smaller and smaller．D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans．．（2）Why are these waters called“dead zones” from the article？________A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live．B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing．C. Because there are no animals living in these areas．D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？________A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen．B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones．C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas．D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment．．六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）Do you have a tail Of course not， we know． But tails are like opinions． actually，everyone has them： fishes， birds， most reptiles， and even some of our closest relatives．Since tails first evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago． Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat， birds use them to steer through the air． But for most mammals （哺乳动物），（1）________Yet， as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear，Gorillas（大猩猩）don’ t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿）， including us， of course． To understand why， take a look at how we walk．（2）________walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals，which have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us． You see， each time we take a step，gravity pulls us forward．The end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally eliminates（淘汰） the need for a tail．It’s said that you can st ill see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors hadone． Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．（3）________That’s your tailbone．It’s all that’s the rest of our tail．Now， babies are born with what looks like a tail，but that’s not what’s really goingon． Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生物）． These types of tails usually form as a birth defect（瑕疵）．（4）________So the tail of humans has gone，it’s the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？第四部分口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？B： Sure，（1）_______A： Could you tell me how to go there？B： Certainly． Go along this street and tum right at the third turning． Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station（2）_______A： Oh，you mean it’s across from the building of Dazhou TV station？B： Exactly．A：（3）_______B： Two kilometers．A：（4）_______B： No．You’d better take a taxi．It’s fast and convenient．A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the museum close？B：（5）_______You’ d better ask for the detailed information in the museum．A： Thank you very much．B：You’re welcome．（1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．“I am so busy with my study．I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast．”said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent，according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of dataon 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how often do you eat breakfast？ Most（59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did，and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．" It’s believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been anincreasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．“However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．”The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie thisconnection． ________Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine，also pointed out those who didn’t eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（1）A________B________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．（2）The team found that________任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子（3）It’s believed________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语（4）________任务五： What can we learn from the passage？（5）________一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．Last year I was 14 years old． I had an " enemy"， a girl who liked to point out myshortcomings（缺点）． Day by day her list grew： I was very thin； I was （1）________；I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers， I talked too much： I was too proud， and so on． At last，I couldn’t stand it． I cried and（2）________to my father． He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred， are the things she says true or not？Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really（3）________？ Well，you now have that girl’s opinion． Go and make a list of everything she（4）________and find out the points that are true． Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"I did （5）________my father told． To my surprise， I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn’t change （like being very thin）， but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change． For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of （6）________．I brought the list back to Daddy． He refused to take it．“It’s just the case for you． he said，”you know better tha n anyone the （7）________．about yourself But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt． When something said about you is true，you’ll find it will be of great help to you． Our world is full of peoplewho think they know your duty．Don’t shut your ears， listen to them all， but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing（8）________．In my life．I’ve never （9）________a better piece of advice． Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us． They can make us know ourselvesmore and improve us（10）________as we grow up．第七部分成句子（共两节满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019第II卷（非选择题共35分）第五部分任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．33．（5分）"I am so busy with my study．I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli，a middle school student．Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？However，missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent，according to a new study．Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question，"how ofen do you eat breakfast？Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did，and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．" It's believed that ②an，important，day，breakfast，the，is，meal，of，but there has been anincreasing prevalence （普遍）uf missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States，with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However，studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection．③Firstly，those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily．Secondly，breakfastmay help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure．The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology．Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack．And Borja Ibanez，a doctor of medicine，also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke，be lack of exercise，and drink alcohol．As for us teenagers，what are your opinions on breakfast？Do you think breakfast is important for us？任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）（1）A B任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．（2）The team found that任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子（3）It's believed任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语（4）任务五：What can we learn from the passage？（5）33．【解答】1．（A）as．考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as．（B）．that/which．考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which．2．breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．3．breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast，an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day．4．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．考查英汉互译题，根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those，be more likely to do sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．5．Breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day．2018根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题。
达州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解
达州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子
完成句子201935．（1分）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts．（变为一般疑问句）China able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts？36．（1分）Steve with me read yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．（变为否定句）Steve with me Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．37．（1分）China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．（对画线部分提问）did China's Chang'e﹣4successfully on January 3Id，2019？38．（1分）A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame（巴黎圣母院）built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Panis on April 5，2019．（改为被动语态）Notre﹣Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris by a major fire on Apri1 5，2019．39．（1分）If we work harder，we will make more progress in science and technology．（改为同义句）harder，we will make more progress in science and technology．第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词．40．（1分）习总书记说：我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人．"We are very hard，we are all dream chasers．"President Xi Jinping said．41．（1分）正如专家所说："学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯．As the experts said，"Whether or not you can study well your learming habits．42．（1分）"知识来源于质疑．"朋友，今天你提问题了吗？"Knowledge comes．"My dear friends，do you ask any questions today？43．（1分）据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2000只了．It's recently reported that there are now2，000 pandas living in the wild forests in china．44．（1分）我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们．I will remember the teachers forever who have always been me for 3 years．第七部分成句子（共两节满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：补全对话(七选五)
补全对话（七选五）2019第四部分口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）32．（5分）A：Excuse me，do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？B：Sure，（1）A：Could you tell me how to go there？B：Certainly．Go along this street and tum right at the third turning．Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station（2）A：Oh，you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？B：Exactly．A：（3）B：Two kilometers．A：（4）B：No．You'd better take a taxi．It's fast and convenient．A：Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the museum close？B：（5）You' d better ask for the dctailed information in the museum．A：Thank you very much．B：You're welcome．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）32．【解答】（1）D．语境推理题．根据上一句do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？问你知道达州博物馆在哪里吗？可知回答在金龙路．故选D．（2）E．语境推理题．根据下一句you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？你是说它在达州电视台对面？可知说就在达州电视台大楼对面．故选E．（3）B．语境推理题．根据下一句Two kilometers两公里．可知问离这儿有多远？故选B．（4）A．语境推理题．根据下一句No．You'd better take a taxi．It's fast and convenient．不，你最好乘出租车．它既快又方便．可知说我能步行去那儿吗？故选A．（5）F．语境推理题．根据上一句What time does the museum close？博物馆什么时候关门？可知回答也许在晚上8点，故选F．2018根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
34．（10分）have；true；say；as；patient；well；like；I；do；run Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"， a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was （1） ；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．At last，I couldn't stand it．I cried and（2） to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？Didn't you ever wonder what you are really（3） ？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she（4） and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"more and improve us（10） as we grow up．一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．【解答】1．impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为impatient；考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为said；5．as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为as；6．myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为myself；7．truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为truth；8．to do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你知道是正确的事"，考虑选择动词do，意为"做"，由动词不定式to do作thing的后置定语，故答案为to do；9．had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为had；10．better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为better．2018第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2017年度中考英语1600词汇资料表(分类汇总整编版)
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter 女儿family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女grandfather 祖父；外祖父grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母grandson 孙子，外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲；妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系；亲属关系sister 姐；妹son 儿子uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife （pl. wives）妻子②人物称呼adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.baby 婴儿；小孩boy 男孩child （复数children）孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者；前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj.fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神；（God）上帝guest 客人，来宾hero 英雄human 人类kid 小孩lady 女士,夫人madam=madame 夫人，女士man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类member 成员,会员Miss 小姐,女士Mr. ( mister) 先生Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居nobody 渺小人物officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员owner 所有者；业主patient 病人，患者person 人pioneer 先锋，开拓者passenger 乘客，旅客people 人；人们person 人prisoner 囚犯public 公众sir 先生stranger 陌生人，异乡人teenager （13-19岁的）青少年tourist 游客visitor 访问者；参观者；游客volunteer 志愿者，自愿兵winner 获胜者woman(复women) 妇女，女人③ 职业职务boss 老板captain 船长，队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练；cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管，负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员；司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen）guard 看守，卫兵king 国王leader 领导者；指挥者manager 经理，管理人monitor （班级内的）班长，纠察生；nurse 护士，保育员officer 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警；警察policeman(policewoman) 警察postman 邮递员president 总统pupil (小）学生queen 女王；王后scientist 科学家servant 佣人，仆人secretary 秘书soldier 士兵，战士speaker 演讲人；演说家student 学生teacher 教师，教员worker 工人；工作者2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子，箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美）罐头，罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子，罩desk 书桌；办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包iron 熨斗key 钥匙，键lamp 灯lock 锁mirror 镜子photo=photograph 照片picture 图片,画片，照片rope 粗绳；绳索rubbish 垃圾；废物safe 保险箱shelf 架子(复shelves)shower 淋浴soap 肥皂sofa 沙发stick 木棍；手杖；枝条table 桌子thing 事；东西，物（复数）局面；thread 线toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 浴巾，毛巾umbrella 雨伞；伞watch 手表② 电器camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑；电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯，油灯；光源light 灯，灯光machine 机器phone=telephone 电话radio 无线电,收音机record 唱片recorder 录音机screen 屏幕；银幕tape 磁带；录音带TV=television 电视；电视机VCD 影碟光盘video 录象；录像带③文具与玩具bag 书包；提包；口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记；日记簿dictionary 字典，词典doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物；赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿paper 纸pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔postcard 明信片ruler 尺；直尺schoolbag 书包stamp 邮票tape 录音带；带子toy 玩具tool 工具3.学校及文化科技教育① 学校设施bell 钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌，写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课，教训office 办公室；办公楼playground 运动场；操场row 一排；一行；一列school 学校seat 座位② 课程activity 活动art 艺术；美术；艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学；地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐，乐曲P.E.(=physical education) 体育physics 物理学science 科学subject 学科③教学术语accent 口音，重音answer 回答；答复composition 作文，作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难，难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表，表格；grade 分数；成绩；grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识，学问language 语言letter 字母meaning 意思；含义；意图method 方法，办法mistake 错误note 笔记；便笺point 要点practice 实践；练习progress 进步；进展；发展；前进pronunciation （单词或语言的）发音point 要点question 问题reply 回复；答复research 研究；探讨review 回顾；温习；复习rule 规则score 得分search 搜寻；搜查；探索sentence 句子speech 演讲summary 摘要，概要term 学期test 测验title 标题，题目topic 题目，话题underline 下划线unit 单元word 词，单词；话④ 图书报刊article 文章book 书card 卡片，名片，纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志；期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码paragraph (文章的)段落passage 一段（文章）picture 图片,画片poem 诗；韵文report 报告；报道tale 故事，传说text 文本，课文⑤ 科技教育clone 克隆development 发展download 下载（计算机用语）education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物influence 影响information 信息，通知，消息machine 机器message 消息；信息robot 机器人technology 科学技术4.服装与颜色①服装clothes 衣服，各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣，夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts （户外活动）短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣，厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子②鞋帽配饰cap (一般无檐）帽子；glove 手套(复. gloves)handbag 女用皮包，手提包hat 帽子（指有边的）；礼帽pocket 口袋purse （女式）钱包，手提包ring 戒指；环形物scarf 围巾；头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带③颜色colour (美color) 颜色，颜料；情调black 黑色；黑色的adj.blue 蓝色；蓝色的adj. brown 褐色；褐色的adj. green 绿色；绿色的adj. orange 橙色；橙色的adj.pink 粉红色；粉红色的adj. red 红色；红色的adj.white 白色；白色的adj. yellow 黄色；黄色的adj.5.文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)act 行为,举动advertisement 广告art 艺术；美术；艺术品cinema 电影院e-mail 电子邮件film 电影，胶卷Internet 互联网，因特网interview 采访movie 电影news 消息；新闻notice 通知，布告party 晚会programme(美program) 节目单；（电脑）程序role 角色story 故事tale 故事，传说；童话window 窗户；计算机的窗口website 网站，网点②音乐、乐器beat (音乐)节拍composition 作曲concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈drum 鼓guitar 吉他group 流行音乐的乐团music 音乐piano 钢琴song 歌曲violin 小提琴③运动项目ball 球balloon 气球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bike=bicycle 自行车chess 象棋club 俱乐部coach 教练exercise 练习；锻炼football 足球jump 跳；跃kick 踢，反冲race (速度)竞赛ride 骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行sport 运动swim 游泳table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球walk 行走；步行④竞赛及奖项activity 活动competition 竞赛conference 会议courage 勇气，胆量energy 精力game 游戏，运动honour honor（美）荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章match 比赛, 竞赛meeting 会议；集会play 游戏；比赛prize 奖品；奖项record 记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录rest 休息；其余部分result 结果speed 速度swim 游泳swimming 游泳team 运动比赛的队ticket 票training 训练turn （依次轮流的）一次机会victory 胜利6.人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位arm 臂；胳膊；支架back 后背；背脊blood 血液body 身体；躯体；肉体brain 大脑chest 胸膛，胸脯ear 耳朵eye 眼睛face 脸fat 脂肪finger 手指foot (复feet) 脚；足hair 头发；毛发hand 手head 头部heart 心，内心knee 膝盖leg 腿；腿部neck 脖子；颈部mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩，肩膀stomach 胃，腹部；胃口tail 尾，尾巴tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth)②疾病与伤痛accident 事故，意外的事ache 疼痛blind 失明burn 烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕cancer 癌症cold 伤风；感冒cough 咳嗽cut 剪；切；割disease 疾病fever 发烧；发热flu 流感headache 头痛illness 疾病；生病；不健康problem 问题，难题toothache 牙疼trouble 问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦wound 伤，伤害③药品、治疗与健康drug 药物health 健康；卫生medicine 药breath 呼吸operation 手术/操作，运转，运行sleep 睡眠treatment 治疗，待遇voice 说话声；声音X-ray X光，X射线④感觉与情感ache 疼痛attention 注意，关心care 照料，保护，小心cheer 欢呼;喝彩cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊cry 喊叫;哭doubt 怀疑；疑惑emotion 感情，情感excuse 原谅；宽恕favorite 最受喜爱的(东西）fear 恐惧，害怕feeling 感觉，知觉，触觉fun 快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的greeting 祝贺hate 恨；讨厌hobby 嗜好，兴趣interest 兴趣，爱好joy 欢乐，高兴，乐趣laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑love 爱；热爱；很喜欢pardon 原谅，宽恕peace 和平；安宁；静寂pity 怜悯；同情pleasure 愉快；快乐；高兴praise 赞扬，表扬pride 自豪，骄傲regard 关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬respect 尊敬，尊重regret 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼shame 羞愧，惭愧silence 寂静；沉默sense 感觉，判断力smell 气味；嗅觉smile 微笑surprise 使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情sweet 甜蜜taste 尝；品尝；品味thank 感谢；谢意touch 碰，触摸wish 愿望;祝愿wonder 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹worry 烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰victory 胜利7.食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)apple 苹果banana 香蕉beef 牛肉biscuit 饼干bread 面包butter 黄油cabbage 卷心菜cake 蛋糕；糕饼类食品candy 糖果cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉chocolate 巧克力dumpling 饺子egg 蛋；鸡蛋food 食物，食品fruit 水果grape 葡萄ham 火腿hamburger 汉堡lamb 羊肉meat （食用的）肉noodle 面条（常用pl.）oil 油orange 橙子pancake 薄煎饼pear 梨pie 馅饼pork 猪肉potato 土豆rice 稻米,米饭salad 沙拉salt 盐sandwich 三明治sausage 香肠strawberry 草莓sugar 糖sweet 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；tomato 西红柿vegetable 植物；蔬菜watermelon 西瓜② 饮料coffee 咖啡Coke 可乐drink 饮料ice-cream 冰淇淋juice 果汁；果汁饮料lemonade 柠檬汁milk 牛奶soup 汤tea 茶；茶叶water 水wine 葡萄酒，酒③三餐及餐具、菜单bowl 碗；钵breakfast 早餐chopsticks 筷子cooker 厨具cup 小茶杯，一杯的容量dinner 正餐；晚餐dish 盘，碟，装菜盘fork 叉；餐叉glass 玻璃杯；玻璃lunch 午餐knife 刀，匕首(pl. knives)meal 一餐(饭)menu 菜单picnic 野餐plate 盘子service （旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务spoon 勺子supper 晚餐8.城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施bank 银行capital 省会，首都church 教堂city 城市；都市；市cinema 电影院，电影college 专科学校；学院company 公司factory 工厂fair 集市；庙会；展览会farm 农场；农庄flat 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）garden 花园，果园，菜园government 政府gym=(gymnasium) 体育馆hometown 家乡，故乡hospital 医院hotel 旅馆library 图书馆market 市场，集市museum 博物馆palace 皇宫，宫殿park 公园；停车place 地方，处所pond 池塘pool 水塘prison 监狱restaurant 餐馆；饭店set 设备，设置shop 商店square 广场stand 看台，台；坛；摊state （构成联邦共和国的）州；邦store 商店supermarket 超级市场theatre (美theater) 戏院，剧院；电影院(= 英cinema) toilet 厕所tower 塔，高楼university 大学town 镇；城镇；市镇zoo 动物园②居住设施building 房屋；建筑物bathroom 浴室；洗澡间bedroom 寝室；卧室；卧房ceiling 天花板door 门flat 公寓，单元房floor 地面，地板；(楼房的）层gate 大门ground 地面hall 大厅，厅堂home 家house 房子；住宅kitchen 厨房，橱具lift （英）电梯passage 过道，走廊room 房间；室；空间stair 楼梯step 台阶，阶梯study 书房toilet 厕所wall 墙well 井；水井yard 码；院子；场地③交通设施airline 航空公司airport 飞机场bridge 桥cross 交叉；十字形的东西direction 方向flag 旗；标志mark 记号；痕迹path 小路，小径railway 铁路；铁轨road 路station 站；所；台stop 车站street 街；街道traffic 交通；交通量way 道路④交通工具airplane 飞机bicycle=bike 自行车；两轮脚踏车board 甲板boat 小船bus 公共汽车car 小汽车coach 长途汽车express 快车；特快专递license 执照，许可证motorcycle 摩托车plane 飞机ship 船,轮船taxi 出租车train 火车truck 卡车underground 地下铁wheel 车轮，小汽车⑤旅游airline 航空公司beach 海滩；湖滩camp 营地country 国家map 地图package 包裹picnic （自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐sail 帆；航行passport 护照sight 视力，景物-! tent 帐篷tour 旅行；旅游；参观；游览travel 旅行；游历trip 旅行visit 参观；游览;拜访；访问9.时间、时期与节假日①时期age 时代，时期，年龄century 世纪future 未来，将来past 过去period 时期present 现在time 时间；时期；钟点；次，回year 年②季节season 季节spring 春天summer 夏天，夏季autumn 秋天fall 秋天winter 冬天,冬季③月份month 月,月份-! January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月④星期与日期week 星期；周Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekday 平日；工作日weekend 周末date 日期day 白天；一天today 今天；本日tomorrow 明天；明日tonight 今晚，今夜yesterday 昨天⑤时分秒morning 早晨；上午noon 中午afternoon 下午；午后-! evening 傍晚；黄昏；晚上night 夜；夜晚o’clock点钟hour 小时；点钟minute 分钟second 秒moment 瞬间；片刻while 一会儿；一段时间⑥节假日birthday 生日Christmas 圣诞节（12月25日）festival 节日，喜庆holiday 假期，假日，节日vacation 假期10.地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界earth 地球；陆地heaven 天，天空；天堂，天国moon 月球；月亮planet 行星sky 天；天空space 太空；空间star 星，恒星sun 太阳，阳光world 世界②大洋大洲-! America 美洲Asia 亚洲Atlantic 大西洋Europe 欧洲Pacific 太平洋③山河地貌bank 岸；浅滩beach 海滩；湖滩coast 海岸country 乡下，农村；countryside 郊外，野外，乡村environment 环境farm 农场；农庄field 田地；牧场；场地forest 森林；森林地带grass 草场；牧草hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡island 岛；岛屿lake 湖；湖泊land 国土；陆地；地面mountain 山；[ pl.]山脉nature 自然，自然界ocean 海洋river 河；江sea 海；海洋sand 沙；沙子stream 溪，小河tree 树village 乡村；村庄wood （复）树木，森林④方位、空间-! address 住址；地址；通讯处area 地区，面积bottom 底部break 间隙center / centre 中心；中央corner 角，角落，拐角dark 暗处east 东，东部edge 边缘end 结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头first 开始，开端floor 楼层；层front 前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线last 最后left 左边；左面；左方level 水平线，水平line （人或物之）排；列middle 中间；当中；中级的north 北方outside 在外面position 位置，形势side 边，旁边，面，侧面south 南方space 空间surface 表面there 那里，那儿top 顶；上部west 西方⑤天气与温度air 空气cloud 云degree 度数heat 热，高温rain 雨；雨水wind 风shower 阵雨smoke 烟snow 雪storm 暴风-! temperature 温度weather 天气11.动物与植物①兽畜animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bear 熊camel 骆驼cat 猫cow 母牛，奶牛dog 狗；犬elephant 象fox 狐狸frog 青蛙giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊horse 马lamb 羊lion 狮monkey 猴子mouse, (复数mice) 老鼠pet 宠物pig 猪panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子rat 老鼠sheep(复sheep) (绵)羊snake 蛇tiger 老虎wolf (复wolves) 狼zebra 斑马②虫、鸟、鱼bee 蜜蜂bird 鸟butterfly 蝴蝶chicken 鸡duck 鸭子fish 鱼，鱼肉；钓鱼fly 苍蝇goose(pl.geese) 鹅hen 母鸡whale 鲸鱼wing 翅膀，翼③植物bamboo 竹子cotton 棉花flower 花grass 草leaf (pl.leaves) 叶子plant 植物rose 玫瑰；蔷薇tree 树wheat 小麦12.计量与商业①数bit 一点，一些，少量double 两个；双倍dozen 一打（十二个）enough 充足；足够half 一半；半个little 没有多少，一点lot 许多，好些more 更多的量；另外一些most 大部分，大多数much 许多,大量next 下一个人（东西）（不合适）nothing 没有东西；没有什么number 数，数字，号码；数量percent 百分比，百分数plenty 充足，大量quarter 四分之一,一刻钟score 得分，分数zero 零度，零点②量copy 一本（份、册…）；抄本，副本degree 度数drop 滴inch 英寸kilo = kilogram 公斤，千克kilometre (美kilometer) 公里，千米kind 种类meter, 英metre 米；公尺mile 英里once 一次；一度package （尤指包装好或密封的容器）一包，一袋，一盒pair 一双；一队passage （文章等的）一节，一段piece 一（片，张，件）pound 英镑row 一（排）；一（行）sort 种类；类别ton （重量单位）吨weight 重量，体重③货币bill 帐单cent 美分change 零钱，找头check 支票coin 钱币，硬币dollar 元（美元、加拿大等国的货币单位）gold 黄金money 钱note 钞票，纸币pound 镑,英镑penny（英复pence）（英）便士price 价格pay 工资；薪金silver 银treasure 金银财宝；财富value 价值，益处wealth 财富，财产④交易business 商业，买卖，交易cost 价格deal 协议，交易fair 展览会；市集industry 工业，企业list 一览表，清单sale 出售；销售show 展览；展览会supply 供给，补给；供应品total 总计，合计trade 交易，贸易value 价值，价格13.物质、材料及形状物质、材料及形状①物质材料board 甲板、木板chalk 粉笔coal 煤fat 脂肪fire 火glass 玻璃gold 金子，黄金ice 冰iron 铸铁metal 金属matter 物质object 物，物体oil 油类；油rock 岩石paint 油漆；颜料rubber 橡皮；橡胶sand 沙；沙子silk （蚕）丝；绸；丝织品silver 银steel 钢，钢铁stone 石头；石块②形状circle 圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层height 高度hole 洞，坑model 模型；模范shape 外形，形状size 尺寸，大小solid 固体14.行为及其它抽象名词①选择与态度advice 建议attitude 态度，看法agreement 同意behaviour 行为，举止choice 选择conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定dream 梦想duty 责任，义务effort 努力，成就mind 思想，想法plan 计划；设计promise 承诺；保证purpose 意图；目的；目标reason 理由，原因success 成功suggestion 建议，提议；忠告；联想task 任务；工作；作业thought 思考，思索；思想；想法，主意welcome 欢迎will 意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿②动作call 喊,叫;电话,通话control 控制discovery 发现fight 打架，斗争help 帮助hit 打，击；hurry 赶紧，急忙idea 计划；计策；主意；想法；意见increase 增长instruction 教导，指令，命令introduction 介绍，引见joke 笑话，玩笑kiss 吻，轻拂knock 敲，打，击mention 提及，关于offer 提供，提议，出价，意图pull 拉力，引力push 推repair 修理，修补sail 航海，航行shout 呼喊smoke 吸烟；抽烟speech 演讲stay 逗留，停止survey 调查，勘测，检查swing 摇摆，摇动wash 洗涤talk 谈话，空谈，演讲use 使用，利用，应用③社会ability 能力action 行动，活动army 军队background 背景birth 出生, 诞生cause 原因，失业，目标law 法律marriage 婚姻chance 机会change 变，改变communication 交流condition 条件culture 文化death 死，死亡development 发展difference 不同；差异；区别experience 经验，经历goal 球门，目标job 职业；工作habit 习惯housework 家务，家务事influence 影响labour labor 劳动，劳动阶级life(lives) 一生；终身；生活order 顺序population 人口relation 关系responsiblity 责任，职责right 权利safety 安全skill 技能；技巧situation 情景，形势society 社会spirit 精神standard 标准，水准；标准的truth 事实；真相；真理；真实value 值；价值；价格；重要性waste 浪费，废物war 战争work 工作，劳动，事情④其他advantage 优点age 年龄,年纪danger 危险friendship 友谊，友爱gesture 手势hope 希望luck 幸运memory 记忆力，记得的事name 名字，姓名，名称need 需要；要；缺乏noise 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声part 部分riddle 谜语same 同样的事secret 秘密，秘诀sound 声；声音。
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词汇运用2019一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．（10分）have；true；say；as；patient；well；like；I；do；run Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was （1）；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．Atlast，I couldn't stand it．I cried and（2）to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？Didn't you ever wonder what you are really（3）？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she（4）and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"I did （5）my father told．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the thingswere true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of （6）．I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"It's just the case for you．hesaid，"you know better than anyone the （7）．about yourself But you have to leamto listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears，listen to them all，but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing（8）．In my life．I've never （9） a better piece of advice．Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us．They can make us know ourselves more and improve us（10）as we grow up．一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．【解答】1．impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为impatient；2．ran 考查动词．根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词run，意为"跑"，由and 前的动词cried推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为ran；3．like 考查介词．根据语境"你没想过你是什么样的人吗？"，考虑选择介词like，意为"像"，故答案为like；4．said 考查动词．根据语境"去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方"，考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为said；5．as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为as；6．myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为myself；7．truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为truth；8．to do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你知道是正确的事"，考虑选择动词do，意为"做"，由动词不定式to do作thing的后置定语，故答案为to do；9．had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为had；10．better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为better．2018第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, 76 her body and filling herlungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions ofmicroscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the 77 body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, 78 scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the 79 to many of today’s problems.However, nano-robots could be a 80 risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they willhave to work in large teams of many thousands to 'many millions. For this reason, nano robots willhave to be programmed to build 81 . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This_ 82 to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nan-orobots would be far 83 than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nan-orobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue 84 nan-orobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult 85 that we have to make in the future.76. ________ 77._______78.________79.________80.________81.________ 82.________ 83.________ 84.________ 85.________第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)注意：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。