5.河北专接本英语-语音
河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇
河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（一）abandon英音：[ə'bændən] vt.1.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止 2放弃,中止3.(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任[(+to)] n. 1.放纵,放任2.狂放absence英音：['æbsns]n.1.不在,缺席[(+from)] 2.缺少,缺乏[(+of)]absorb英音：[əb'sɔ:b]vt.1.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)2.汲取,理解(知识等)3.使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[(+in/by)]4.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]5.承受;经受6.承担(费用等)abstract英音：['æbstrækt]a. 1.抽象的2.难懂的,深奥的3.纯理论的,非实际的4.(艺术上的)抽象派的[Z] n. 1.摘要,梗概2.抽象派艺术作品3.抽象概念4.【化】萃取物vt.1.使抽象化;抽取,提取2.做...的摘要(或梗概)3.【婉】偷走4.使退出,使撤离vi.1.做摘要,写梗概[(+from)]accelerate英音：[æk'seləreit]vt.1.使增速2.促进;促使...早日发生3.【物】使加速vi.1.加快;增长;增加access英音：['ækses]n.1.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[(+to)]2.通道,入口,门路[(+to)]3.【书】(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发[(+of)]4.【电脑】存取;取出vt.1.【电脑】取出(资料);使用;接近accomplish英音：[ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt.1.完成,实现,达到2.走完,度过3.使完美account英音：[ə'kaunt]n.1.帐,帐目,帐单[C]2.帐户;客户3.记述,描述;报导[(+of)]4.解释,说明[(+of)]5.根据,理由6.估价;价值,重要性7.利益,好处vt.1.把...视为vi.1.报帐2.解释,说明;对...负责[(+for)]3.导致,产生[(+for)]4.(在数量等上)占[(+for)]5.(在比赛中)击败[(+for)]accumulate英音：[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.1.累积,积聚;积攒vi.1.积成堆;累积,聚积accustomed英音：[ə'kʌstəmd]a.1.惯常的,通常的2.习惯的,适应了的acknowledge英音：[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.1.承认[(+as)][+v-ing][+that]2.就...表示谢忱3.告知收到(信件等)4.对...打招呼acquaintance英音：[ə'kweintəns]n.1.(与人)相识;了解[[(+with)]2.相识的人,熟人acquire英音：[ə'kwaiə]vt.1.取得,获得2.学到;养成3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)acute英音：[ə'kju:t]a.1.尖锐的;敏锐的2.剧烈的,激烈的3.严重的4.【医】急性的5.【数】锐角的6.高音的,尖声的7.【语】尖(重)音的adapt英音：[ə'dæpt]vt.1.使适应,使适合[(+to)]2.改编,改写[(+for)]3.改建,改造[(+for)]vi.1.适应[(+to)] adequate英音：['ædikwit]a.1.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]2.适当的[(+to/for)]3.胜任的[(+to)]4.尚可的,差强人意的advantage英音：[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.1.有利条件,优点,优势[(+over)]2.利益,好处3.(网球赛中的)优势分vt.1.有利于;使处于优势vi.1.获利advisabl e英音：[əd'vaizəbl]a.1.可取的;适当的;明智的afford英音：[ə'fɔ:d]vt.1.(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v]2.提供,给予agenda英音：[ədʒ'endə]n.1.待议诸事项;议程2.日常工作事项alert英音：[ə'lə:t]a.1.警觉的;警惕的;留神的[(+to)]2.机敏的,灵活的[(+in)]n. 1.警戒,警报2.警戒状态;警戒期间vt.1.向...报警;使警觉;使注意[(+to)]2.通知(军队,船只等)待命;通知[(+for/about)]alternative英音：[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]a. 1.两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的2.替代的;供选择的3.不接受世俗准则的;非传统的;非主流n.1.选择,二择一[(+of)]2.供选择的东西(或办法等)3.选择的自由(或余地)altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]n.1.高,高度;海拔2.高处,高地3.【数】顶垂线,高线4.(指等级,地位等)高级ambition英音：[æm'biʃən]n.1.雄心,抱负2.野心3.追求的目标vt.1.【口】有...野心;追求anniversary英音：[,æni'və:səri]n. 1.周年纪念;周年纪念日2.结婚周年,结婚周年日a.1.周年的;周年纪念的annual英音：['ænjuəl]a. 1.一年的;一年一次的2.每年的;全年的3.【植】一年生的n. 1.年刊,年鉴2.一年生植物anticipate英音：[æn'tisipeit]vt.1.预期,期望;预料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-]2.预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that]3.先于...前行动,先发制(人);早别人做;占先4.提前支用(薪金等)anxiety英音：[æŋ'zaiəti]n.1.焦虑,挂念(+about/for)]2.焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[(+to)]3.渴望[(+for)][+to-v] apparen t英音：[ə'pærənt]a.1.表面的,外观的;未必真实的2.明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的[(+to)][+that] appeal英音：[ə'pi:l]vi.1.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]2.诉诸,求助[(+to)]3.有吸引力,迎合爱好[(+to)]4.【律】上诉[(+to/against)]5.(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判,诉请裁决[(+to/against)]vt.1.【美】将...上诉,对...上诉n.1.呼吁,请求[(+to/for)]2.吸引力,感染力3.上诉4.诉诸裁判appetite英音：['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口[(+for)]2.欲望;爱好[(+for)]appreciate英音：[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.1.欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3.体会,领会,察知[W][+(that)]4.正确地评价,鉴别vi.1.(土地、货币等)增值[(+in)]approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]vt.1.接近,靠近2.近乎,即将达到3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]4.着手处理,开始对付vi.1.接近,靠近;即将达到n.1.接近,靠近;即将达到[(+of)]2.通道,入口[(+to)]3.方法,方式;态度[(+to)]4.接近的表示,接洽[(+to)]approve英音：[ə'pru:v]vt.1.赞成,同意;赞许2.批准;认可vi.1.赞成;赞许[(+of)]arbitrary英音：['ɑ:bi,trəri]a.1.随心所欲的,武断的2.反复无常的,任性多变的3.独断的,专制的arouse英音：[ə'rauz]vt.1.唤起;激动,使奋发2.激起...的情欲3.叫醒vi.1.激动,发奋2.醒来artificial英音：[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的,人造的;假的2.矫揉造作的,不自然的3.人为的assemble英音：[ə'sembl]vt.1.集合,召集,聚集2.收集3.配装,装4.【电脑】组合,汇编vi.1.集合,聚集,集会assess英音：[ə'ses]vt.1.(为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]2.确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额3.对(某人、财产等)征税;处(某人)以罚金;命(某人)支付某种费用[(+on/upon)]4.征(税);处(罚款)5.对...进行估价,评价associate英音：[ə'səuʃieit]vt.1.联想,把...联想在一起[+with]2.使联合,使结合[+with]3.使有联系[+with]vi.1.结交,交往[+with]n. 1.伙伴;同事;朋友;合伙人2.有关联的事物3.(常大写)准学士学位获得者;准会员a.1.伙伴的;共事的;合伙的2.副的3.半正式的4.有联系的;联合的assume英音：[ə'sju:m]vt.1.以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)]2.承担;就任;取得3.呈现;采取;采用4.把...视为己有,僭取,夺取5.装出,假装vi.1.装腔作势2.多管闲事attach英音：[ə'tætʃ]vt.1.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]2.使依附;使附属[(+to)]3.(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]4.【律】查封,扣押5.把...归于[(+to)]6.附加[(+to)]7.指派[(+to)]8.使喜爱[H][(+to)]vi.1.附属;附加[(+to)]2.归属[(+to)]3.伴随[(+to)]astonish英音：[əs'tɔniʃ]vt.1.使吃惊,使惊讶attend英音：[ə'tend]vt.1.出席,参加2.上(大学等),前往3.照料;护理;侍候4.伴随,带有5.陪同,护送vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)]2.照料,处理[(+to)]3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)]4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)]attribute英音：[ə'tribju:t]vt.1.把...归因于;把...归咎于[(+to)]2.认为...是某人所有[(+to)]3.认为...是某人所做[(+to)]n. 1.属性;特性,特质2.(人,物,职务等的)标志,象征3.【语】定语authority英音：[ə'θɔ:riti]n.1.权,权力;职权[(+for)][+to-v]2.当权者,管理机构3.官方,当局4.权威人士;专家,泰斗[(+on)]5.权威,威信,影响力6.授权书7.依据,来源8.【律】判例available英音：[ə'veiləbl]a.1.可用的,在手边的;可利用的[(+for/to)]2.可得到的,可买到的3.有空的,可与之联系的4.有效的await英音：[ə'weit]vt.1.等候,期待;等待[+v-ing]2.将降临到...身上3.【废】埋伏着等待...的到来vi.1.等待aware英音：[ə'wɛə]a.1.知道的,察觉的[(+of)][+that][+wh-]2.(与副词连用)有...方面知识(或意识)的3.明智的;懂世故的;阅历深的bankrupt英音：['bæŋkrʌpt]a.1.破产的;有关破产的 2.已完全失败的,枯竭了的 3.彻底缺乏的,丧失...的[(+of/in)]vt.1.使破产;使赤贫2.使枯竭n. 1.破产者;赤贫者2.(在某方面)完全丧失者河北省专接本英语考试核心词汇（二）bend英音：[bend]vt.1.使弯曲,折弯2.使低垂3.使致力(于)[(+on/to)]4.使屈服(于)[(+to)]5.使朝向[(+on/to/toward)]6.挽,拉7.篡改vi.1.弯曲;转弯2.俯[(+down/over)]3.致力[(+to)]4.屈从[(+to/before)]5.倾向[(+toward)]n. 1.弯,曲;俯2.(道路等的)转弯处3.弯腰,行礼4.倾向beneficial英音：[,beni'fiʃəl]a.1.有益的;有利的;有帮助的[(+for/to)]2.【律】有权益的;受益的bind英音：[baind]vt.1.捆,绑2.扎,束;包扎[(+up)]3.装订4.给.镶边5.使粘结;使连接6.束缚,约束7.使结合blank英音：[blæŋk]a.1.空白的2.空的,无内容的3.无表情的,茫然的vt.1.使模糊[(+out)]封锁[(+off/up)]bloom英音：[blu:m]n.开花;开花期[(+of)].大量出现n. 1.锻铁块2.块铁;块钢bold英音：[bəuld]a.1.英勇的,无畏的;大胆的[+to-v]2.放肆的,厚颜无耻的3.显著的,轮廓清晰的4.险峻的5.(字等)粗笔画的,黑体的6.活跃的,无拘束的7.鲁莽的,冒失的boom英音：[bu:m]n. 1.(雷,大炮等的)隆隆声;(波浪的)澎湃声;(蜂等的)嗡嗡声2.(商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转3.激增,暴涨vi.1.发出隆隆声(或嗡嗡声等)2.声音隆隆而过3.激增,暴涨;迅速发展,兴旺4.名声大噪vt.1.用隆隆声表达[(+out)]2.使迅速发展;使兴旺;使出名3.为...大力鼓吹n. 1.吊杆;帆的下桁,帆杠2.栅栏,(河中防止木头向下游流去或船上行的)栏木或横江铁索,横江铁索,河中标柱3.(起重机的)臂;(相机等的)支臂4.【空】(飞机的)尾桁bound英音：[baund](bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.被缚住的;受束缚的2.装订好的,装有封面的[(+in)]3.非做不可的,有义务的[+to-v]4.【口】下了决心的5.极可能的,必然的[+to-v]6.便秘的7.【语】附着的(指字首,字尾之类的接辞,只有与其他字连接时才出现)vi.1.跳跃;跳起2.弹回vt.1.使跳跃2.使弹回n. 1.跳跃2.弹回 a.1.正在前往的,打算前去的[(+for/to)]n. 1.边界;领域2.界限,范围vt.1.与...接界;给...划界2.限制vi.1.接壤[(+on)]-bound复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"限于(场所等)的","受阻于...的"(如:desk-bound束缚于办公桌旁的,snowbound被雪困住的)breeze英音：[bri:z]n.1.微风,和风2.【美】【口】轻而易举的事3.谣传,传闻4.【英】【口】骚动,争吵vi.1.吹着微风2.一阵风似地走[3.轻易地通过4.【美】【俚】越狱逃走brilliant英音：['briljənt]a.1.光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的2.杰出的,优秀的;辉煌的;出色的3.才华横溢的;技艺高超的;英明的4.极为顺利的n.1.(琢磨而成的)多面形钻石2.3.5点铅字(最小号的铅字)budget英音：['bʌdʒit]n. 1.预算;预算费;生活费,经费[(+for)]2.(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信[(+of)]vt.1.把...编入预算;按照预算来计划2.安排,预定vi.1.编列预算[(+for)]a.1.低廉的,收费公道的-budget复合形comb.form1.(构成形容词)表示"经费的","拨款的"(如:a low-budget movie一部低预算的电影bulk英音：[bʌlk]n.1.体积,容积2.巨大的东西,大块,大团3.肥大的身躯4.大部分,主体,大多数[the S][(+of)]5.(船舱的)货物,散装货物6.(食物的)纤维性物质 a. 1.大量的,大批的2.散装的vi.1.(常后接large)变得重要,显得巨大2.扩大,膨胀[(+up)]vt.1.使形成大量(或大块)2.使扩大,使膨胀[(+out)]burden英音：['bə:dn]n.1.重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任2.(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)]vt.1.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]2.加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]n. 1.主旨,主题[the S]2.(歌曲的)合唱叠句,副歌3.【古】歌曲的低声合唱cabinet英音：['kæbinit]n.1.橱,柜2.内阁;全体阁员[the S]3.【古】私人小房间,密室a.1.内阁的2.私下的,秘密的calendar英音：['kælində]n. 1.日历;历书2.历法3.行事历,记事录4.议案一览表;开庭日程表vt.1.把...排进日程表;把...记入行事历campaign英音：[kæm'pein]n.1.战役2.运动,活动[(+for/against)][+to-v]3.竞选运动vi.1.从事运动[(for/against)]2.参加竞选[(+for)]3.作战,出征cancel英音：['kænsl]vt.1.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)2.取消,废除;中止3.抵消,对消[(+out)]4.【数】约去,消去[(+out)]5.销(帐)[(+out)]vi.1.【数】相约,相消2.互相抵消3.取消;中止n. 1.删除;取消;撤销2.轧票钳,打孔器candidate英音：['kændidit]n.1.候选人;候补者[(+for)]2.应试者,攻读学位者[(+for)]3.求职应征者[(+for)] cautious英音：['kɔ:ʃəs]a.1.十分小心的,谨慎的[(+about/of/with)]category英音：['kætigəri]n. 1.种类;部属;类目2.【数】范畴,类型3.【哲】范畴cease英音：[si:s]vi.1.停止,终止[(+from)]vt.1.停止,结束[+to-v][+v-ing]n.1.停息ceremony英音：['seriməni]n.1.仪式,典礼2.礼仪,礼节;(社交上的)形式3.虚礼,客套certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]n. 1.证明书;执照;(没有学位的)结业证书2.凭证,单据;证券3.【美】流通券,纸币vt.1.发证书给;用证书批准;用证书证明challenge英音：['tʃælindʒ]n.1.挑战;邀请比赛[+to-v]2.质疑;指责;异议3.颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事4.(哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问5.【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对6.有挑战性champion英音：['tʃæmpjən]n. 1.(竞赛的)优胜者,冠军2.出类拔萃的人(或物)3.提倡者,拥护者;战士,斗士[(+of)]vt.1.拥护,支持,为...而战a.1.优胜的,冠军的2.【口】第一流的ad.1.【英】【口】极好地,以第一流水平characteristic英音：[,kæriktə'ristik]a.1.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)]n. 1.特性,特征,特色2.【数】(对数的)首数charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]。
英语语音(专升本)专业课程期末复习题(含答案)
仲恺农业工程学院英语语音(专升本)复习题课程名称：英语语音(专升本)1.(单选题)Which of the following is a passive articulator ( )?(本题1.0分)A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ( ):(本题1.0分)A.E. E. C 3 8B.3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无.7.(单选题)The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)A.gambleB.cursepareD.strike答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)A.in any caseB.in caseC.in case ofD.in no case答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题) The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is __________.(本题1.0分)A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无.12.(单选题)The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to( ).(本题1.0分)A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages答案：C.解析：无.13.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无.14.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.working peopleB.crying babyC.flying fishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无.15.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.primary schoolB.National Daywn tennisD.shoe factory答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.0分)A.make outB.turn outC.go one up答案：B.解析：无.17.(单选题)You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.0分)A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无.18.(单选题)– Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.I can't say so.B.I'm not sure so.C.I don't know so.D.I don't expect so.答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)I’ve tried ver y hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S.economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无.21.(单选题)The majority of smokers say that they would like to____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)A.wouldB.would likeC.would like toD.wouldn’t like答案：C.解析：无.23.(单选题)Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)A.have taken the room ofB.have taken the seat ofC.have taken the place ofD.have taken the position of答案：C.解析：无.24.(单选题)Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the l etter “c” and “k” are said to be ( ).(本题1.0分)A.different phonemesB.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution答案：C.解析：无.27.(单选题)The soft palate can move up and down. When it is ( ) tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.(本题1.0分)A.upB.LoweredC.at a standstill答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)There are forty-sixty ( ) in English.(本题1.0分)A.speech soundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无.29.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无.30.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three.( )(本题1.0分)A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无.31.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.business manB.shopping centerC.stage managerD.nice fellow答案：C.解析：无.32.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.London BridgeB.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow RiverD.the Communist Party答案：B.解析：无.33.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无.34.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无.35.(单选题)The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ( )?(本题1.0分)A.nasal plosionB.double plosionteral plosion答案：C.解析：无.36.(单选题)I’ll have ( ) X-ray examination tomorrow.(本题1.0分)A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无.37.(单选题)The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is（）.(本题1.0分)A.It’s Mary who John loves.B.It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.答案：C.解析：无.38.(单选题)The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)A.glottisB.vocal cavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无.39.(单选题) Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无.40.(单选题)Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)mitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无.41.(单选题)I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无.42.(单选题)He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)A.is taking advantage ofB.is filled withC.appeals toD.is based on答案：A.解析：无.43.(单选题)____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案：A.解析：无.44.(单选题)– Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.Yes, it was wonderful.B.Thanks for caring.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.答案：A.解析：无.45.(单选题)I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无.46.(单选题)The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无.47.(单选题)At the foot of the mountain ____________.(本题1.0分)A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：B.解析：无.48.(单选题)It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.0分)A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无.49.(单选题)____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.(本题1.0分)A.Which; /B.It; thatC.As; asD.It; which答案：B.解析：无.50.(单选题)“Live with yourself” in the last line may mean__________.(本题1.0分)A.to tolerate yourself when you failB.to face failures all by yourselfC.to live in a house aloneD.to support yourself when you fail答案：D.解析：无.51.(单选题)Computer technology will __________ a revolution in our daily life.(本题1.0分)A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up答案：C.解析：无.52.(单选题)It’s d ifficult to get this __________ to children.(本题1.0分)A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无.53.(单选题)According to researchers, which of the following istrue?(本题1.0分)A.IQ determines life success.B.EQ determines life success.C.IQ contributes a small part to life success.D.EQ contributes a small part to life success.答案：D.解析：无.54.(单选题)This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television __________.(本题1.0分)workB.websiteC.e-mailputer答案：C.解析：无.55.(单选题)UN is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题1.0分)A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无.56.(判断题) Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.57.(判断题) In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of asentence.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.58.(判断题) The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.59.(判断题) The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.60.(判断题) A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower languagein their phonology and occasionally syntax.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.61.(判断题) What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmaticsis whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.62.(判断题) The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.63.(判断题) Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.64.(判断题) Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无.65.(判断题)A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.66.(判断题)English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.67.(判断题)/ k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.68.(判断题)In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.69.(判断题)A phoneme may have several allophones.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.70.(判断题)The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.71.(判断题)According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and patterntheir way of life.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.72.(判断题)Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, withinBritish English or American English.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.73.(判断题)The territory in which the Indo-European languages aremainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.74.(判断题)The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.75.(判断题) It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.76.(判断题) A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.77.(判断题) A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.78.(判断题) The mouth should be more open for / i: / thanfor /ə/.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.79.(判断题)Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in asentence.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.80.(判断题)The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.81.(填空题)A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called___ sound.(本题1.0分)答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无.82.(填空题)Monophthongs are made with no ___ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ___, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.(本题1.0分)答案：movement,changes.解析：无.83.(填空题)A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题1.0分)答案：Subjec.解析：无.84.(填空题)A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to________class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to _______class.(本题1.0分)答案：Close,open.解析：无.85.(填空题) ___________is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.(本题1.0分)答案：back-formation.解析：无.86.(填空题) Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s__________.(本题1.0分)答案：competence.解析：无.87.(填空题) __________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.(本题1.0分)答案：Co-articulation.解析：无.88.(填空题)A __________sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.(本题1.0分)答案：21.Simple.解析：无.89.(填空题)A__________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：Entence.解析：无.90.(填空题)In English there are a number of__________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(本题1.0分)答案：Diphthongs.解析：无.91.(填空题)The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ___, ___, ___, ___,___, ___. The voiceless stops are___, ___, ___; the voiced are___, ___, ___.(本题1.0分)答案：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /,/ p /,/ t /,/ k /,/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.解析：无.92.(填空题)Phonetics has three branches: ___ phonetics,___phonetics and ___ phonetics.(本题1.0分)答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无.93.(填空题)All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ___ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ___ than the second.(本题1.0分)答案：first,longer.解析：无.94.(填空题)The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b__ .(本题1.0分)答案：bilabial.解析：无.95.(填空题)A s__ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：sentence.解析：无.96.(填空题)The illocutionary point of r__is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.(本题1.0分)答案：representatives.解析：无.97.(填空题)Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c__.(本题1.0分) 答案：coinage.解析：无.98.(填空题)Wherever the standard language can use a contraction __, Black English can d__the form of "be".(本题1.0分)答案：he+is→he's,delete.解析：无.99.(填空题)The fundamental distinction discussed by Chomsky isl____and p__. The former refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules while the latter refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.(本题1.0分)答案：langue,parole.解析：无.100.(填空题)As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ____s a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner.(本题1.0分)答案：interlanguage.解析：无.38. (判断题) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无39. (判断题) The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无40. (判断题) According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无41. (填空题) All words may be said to contain a root __________.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) morpheme;得分点:未设置解析: 无42. (填空题) A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) Subjec;得分点:未设置解析: 无43. (阅读理解题) 找出与划线部分读音不同的选项(1). (问答题) A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(2). (问答题)A. nearB. thereC. whereD. hair(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(3). (问答题)A. armchairB. pardonC. bathD.warm(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(4). (问答题)A. SubtleB. tombC. cabinetD. doubt(本题1.0分)答案: C得分点:未设置解析: 无(5). (问答题)A. censorB. courtesyC. circleD. cynical(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(6). (问答题)A. wrestleB. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(7). (问答题)A. keyboardB. newspaperC. youD. news(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(8). (问答题)A. chairB. chickC. teacherD. shoe(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(9). (问答题)A. wallB. allC. tallD. walk(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(10). (问答题)A.televisionB.deskC.newspaperD.stereo(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(11). (问答题)A. doorB. goodC. bookD. look(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(12). (问答题)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(13). (问答题)A. wallB. doorC. tallD. word(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(14). (问答题)A. trousersB. houseC. howD. operator(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(本题1.0分)答案: A。
2022年河北专接本英语题答案及解析
河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育考试英语试题答案1-5 A C C B B 6-10 B C D A C 11-15 C A E B G 16-20 A B C A D 21-25 A B A B A 26-30 B C C A B 31-35 A B A D A 36-40 B D C C C 41-45 C B D A A 46-50 D A C A B 51-55 B A C B C 56-60 B D B A C 61-65 B C A D B 66-70 C B B C B 71-75 B C A B B范文：VI. Writing (20 points)1、目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2、分析劣质产品会带来哪些危害；3、你的看法和建议。
Why are we so concerned about the safety of our food today? Because fake foods or foods of poor quality have already been finding their way into our homes, which may do much farm to our health or even kill us. Secondly, the greater profit made from fake foods or foods of poor quality may tempt more and more manufacturers to take part in the production of them. Thirdly, fake foods or foods of poor quality may also make our Chinese foodstuff industry fall into disrepute, causing them to suffer heavy losses both in economy and politics abroad.In this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped up. What’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety statutes.After all, the Food Safety Department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those risks. Nevertheless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.河北省2022年普通专科接本科教育选拔考试英语试题I Phonetics (5 points) u l ] 答案：A.解析：本题考查元音字母o在不同单词中的正确读音。
2024年河北专升本考试英语大纲
2024年河北专升本考试英语大纲Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate Program) English Syllabus 2024I. Exam Purpose and RequirementsThe Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate Program) aims to assess the English language proficiency of adult learners who are seeking to further their education through specialized undergraduate programs. The exam is designed to evaluate the candidates' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, as well as their ability to comprehend and analyze English language materials.II. Test Content1. Listening ComprehensionThis section of the exam will include a variety of audio materials, such as conversations, lectures, and news reports. Candidates will be required to listen to the materials and answer questions based on the content. The aim is to assess the candidates' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts and to accurately interpret the information presented.2. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam will consist of passages from a range of genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, and academic articles. Candidates will be tested on their ability to understand and interpret written English, as well as their capacity for critical thinking and analysis.3. WritingThe writing section of the exam will require candidates to produce coherent and well-structured compositions, such as essays, reports, and letters. They will be evaluated on theirability to organize their thoughts, present their ideas clearly and concisely, and demonstrate a good command of English grammar and vocabulary.4. SpeakingIn the speaking section of the exam, candidates will be assessed on their ability to communicate fluently and coherently in English. They will be required to engage in conversation, express their opinions on given topics, and participate in role-plays and discussions. The aim is to evaluate their overall speaking proficiency and their ability to use English for real-life communication.III. Exam PreparationIn order to prepare for the English portion of the Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults, candidates are encouraged to focus on developing their language skills in the following areas:- Listening: Practice listening to a variety of English materials, such as podcasts, radio broadcasts, and English-language TV shows and movies. Pay attention to the different accents and speech patterns used in these materials, as well as the vocabulary and expressions commonly used in spoken English.- Reading: Read a wide range of English texts, including fiction and non-fiction books, news articles, and academic papers. Pay attention to the structure and content of the materials, as well as the vocabulary and phrasing used in different genres.- Writing: Practice writing essays, reports, and letters in English, focusing on developing clear and logical arguments, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and organizing your writing effectively.- Speaking: Engage in regular conversations in English with friends, classmates, or language exchange partners.Practice expressing your ideas and opinions on a variety of topics, and seek feedback on your pronunciation, fluency, and overall speaking proficiency.IV. ConclusionThe English portion of the Hebei Provincial College Entrance Examination for Adults is designed to assess candidates' English language proficiency in a variety of contexts, and to evaluate their ability to use English for real-life communication and academic purposes. By focusing on developing their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and by engaging in regular practice and preparation, candidates can improve their chances of success on the exam and enhance their overall English language proficiency. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam in 2024!。
河北专接本考试英语试题
XX年河北专接本考试英语试题（时间：90分钟）（总分：150分）Part 1 phoics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter binations markedA,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that ys different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mard the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.tomato B. potato C. banana D. father2.A.forget B.short C. forty D. horse 3.A.neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty 4.A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physics 5.A.flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow 6.A.verb B. b C. climb D. debt 7.A.expected B. intended C. doubted D. established8.A.certain B. deserve C. merchant D. percent 9.A.through B. although C. theory D. thread 10.A.fortable B. possible C. horrible D. constantPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions : In this part there are 30 inplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best pletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 11.We can obtain knowledge from other sources books. A. beside B. besides C. apart D. inaddition 12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange. A. Anything B. Everything C. What D. All 13.The student doesn’t work he used to. A. so hard as B. so harder than C. as harder as D. as hard like 14.—Could you have been more careful? —Why, what wrong I ? A. did; do B. will; do C. have; done D. had; done 15.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were 16.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games. A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals as C. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than st Sunday had a piic in Beihai Park. A. John, Mary and me B. John , I and Mary C. John , Mary and I D.I, John and Mary 18.Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair? A. to b B. b C .bing D .bs 19.The university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. A. found B. find C. founded D. being found 20.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years. A. onto B. through C. above D. over 21.It will be before she gets well. A. some times B. some time C. sometime D. sometimes 22.Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate. A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D.that moment 23.Your performance in the driving test didn’treach the required standard, ,you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 24.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used to in this way. A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. let 25.I can’t her talking like that about my friends. A. make B. stand C. allow D. let 26.Many things impossible in the past are quite mon today. A.having been considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered 27.He in not my friend. He’s but a stranger. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody 28.I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well. A. where B. where it C. that D. so that 29.At last the girl my invitation. A. aepted B. received C. had aepted D. had received 30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of 31.He woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone . A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed 32.You cannot be careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 33.The belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists. A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced 34.In no way from practice. A. theory can be separated B. theory is separated C. can theory be separated D. has theory been separated 35.This is the very book I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 36.If only she someone’s advice! A. has asked B. wouldhave asked C. had asked D. asks 37.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling 38.He had no difficulty the problem. A. to work out B. working out C. to have worked out D. having worked out 39.By next July, Tom here for five years. A.will stay B. will have stayed C. has been staying D. had stayed 40.I always regret not harder when I was young. A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied Part 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 42.It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for thefirst time in years their team won the world cup. 43.The old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer. 44.The discount houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low. 45.You have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand. 46.Despite of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment. 47.Stressful environmentslead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in return increase the risk of heart disease. 48.With my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours. 49.Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.50.Only when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for. Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!” For severa l weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped,lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Herhusband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” 51.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods . A. on TV B. from the manager C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper 52.Mrs.Edwards . A. is always very lucky B. had no friends C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily 53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to . A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to . A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping 55.Mrs.Edwards must have been . A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointedPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believethat a good b reakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’thave breakfast, increased by 33 percent. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, thereis some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfastdoes not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”.56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB.1997C. any year between 1977 and 1983D.1983 57.For those who do not takebreakfast ,the good news is that . A .several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission ofbreakfast does no harm to one’s healty C. adults have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning is good for health 58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means . A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance B. notgiving people breakfast improve performance C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either D. people having breakfast do improve their performance 59.The wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to . A. stories , poems, play, etc . B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the moden literature of America60.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that . A. breakfast does not affect performance B. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearning C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all aounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should e to fear might causeall the depositors to appear on the same day .If theydid ,the band could not pay all aounts. However, if theydid not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many thinkthat the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near thetellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.61.A bank run happens when. A. a book is closed for one or more days. B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C. there is not enough money to pay allits depositors at one time D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to. A. explain why they could not pat outall aounts B. pay out aounts as requested C. make thedepositors believe that the bank was stand D. pay out money as slowly as possible 63. The main cause of a bank run is. A. loss of confidence B. lack of money C. crowds of people D. inexperienced tellers 64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? A. She knew that the bank was not sound. B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.. C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money. 65. Aording tothe passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the . A. ease with which they could get their money B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed C. failure of several other banks to open D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in everydirection ,and only a minute part of it falls on theearth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives usas much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in ayear .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and itis our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which es from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion bythe different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam .66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A.100% but indirectlyB.5%C. 50%D. only a very tiny amount 67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that . A. only a very small part is available B. the sun is too distant from the earth C. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sun B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of .. C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth. D. The sun producesdifferent heating effects in different places. 69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that. A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B. the sun is our final source of power C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy D. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 70.This passage centers mainly on. A. harnessing energy through chemistry B. our last source of power C. how water power is produced D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized Part V Cloze (20points)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center .From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased . Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development . Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schoolsare discovering that foreign languages are best taught in83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have bee firmly fixed . 86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessaryfor proper language development . Some linguists believethat this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated 72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite 73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible 75.A. confirmB. informC. claimD. convince 76. A. for B.from C . of D. with 77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children 78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion 79. A. as B. just as C . like D.unlike 80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological 81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. remendation 82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word 83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower 84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved 85.A. regulationsB. formationsC. rulesD. constitutions 86.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. SinceD. When 87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated 88. A. exposition B. parison C. contrast D. interaction 89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative 90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allPart VI Writing ( 30 points )Directions : For this part , you are allowed 15 minutes to write a position on the topic : Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 100 words ,and base your position on the situation given in Chinese below .Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。
河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题
河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A Directions: After each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. I'm really interested ____ learning about other cultures.A. inB. atC. onD. for2. The professor was impressed ____ the students' presentations.A. ofB. byD. about3. Have you ever ____ to Beijing?A. wentB. goneC. beenD. go4. The company is looking for someone ____ good communication skills.A. haveB. havingC. hasD. with5. She asked me ____ I would be able to attend the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. ifSection B Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the words given in brackets.6. The book was so (interest) that I couldn't put it down.7. The (nation) park attracts millions of visitors every year.8. She spoke English (fluent) than I had expected.9. I regret (tell) her the truth.10. The new shopping mall will be (construct) in the center of town.Part II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions following it.The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise has many health benefits. It can improve your cardiovascular health, strengthen your muscles, and help you maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also important for mental health, as it can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. In addition, regular exercise can improve your sleep quality and boost your energy levels.1. What are some of the health benefits of exercise?2. How can exercise benefit mental health?3. What are some additional benefits of regular exercise?Part III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic."Discuss the impact of technology on society. How has technology changed the way we live, work, and communicate with others? What are some of the positive and negative effects of technology on our daily lives?"Remember to use evidence and examples to support your arguments.***End of Exam***This is just a sample of what the 2023 Hebei Province Vocational English Exam may look like. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Section A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There is a new trend sweeping through the business world, and it is revolutionizing the way companies are operating. The trend is called remote work, and it involves allowing employees to work from locations outside of the traditional office setting.Many companies are embracing remote work for a variety of reasons. Firstly, it allows employees to have a better work-life balance. They can work from home or any other location of their choice, which means they can save time and money on commuting. Additionally, remote work gives employees more flexibility in terms of their working hours. They can choose when and where they work, as long as they meet their deadlines and deliver results.However, remote work also comes with challenges. One of the biggest challenges is communication. When employees areworking remotely, it can be harder for them to communicate with their colleagues and supervisors. This can lead to misunderstandings and delays in projects. To overcome this challenge, companies need to invest in technology that allows for seamless communication, such as video conferencing and messaging apps.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote work in the business worldD. The importance of communication in remote work2. What is one benefit of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Employees can work longer hoursB. Employees can save time and money on commutingC. Employees have less flexibility in their working hoursD. Employees can communicate better with colleagues3. What is one challenge of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Employees have to work in the officeB. Employees have more time for leisure activitiesC. Communication can be harder with colleaguesD. Companies don’t need to invest in technology4. What does the author suggest companies do to overcome the challenge of communication in remote work?A. Have fewer meetingsB. Invest in technology for better communicationC. Allow employees to work in the officeD. Limit the flexibility of working hours5. What can be inferred about remote work from the passage?A. It is not a popular trend in the business worldB. It can lead to better work-life balance for employeesC. It does not require any investment in technologyD. It does not have any challenges...Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise, with more and more readers choosing digital books over traditional paper books. One of the main reasons for this trend is the convenience of e-books. Readers can download e-books instantly and carry hundreds of books on a single device, such as a tablet or e-reader.However, some readers still prefer paper books for a variety of reasons. One reason is the tactile experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages. Many readers also enjoy the smell of paper and ink, which adds to the overall reading experience.Despite the rise of e-books, the publishing industry is still seeing strong sales of paper books. In fact, some bookstores are reporting an increase in sales of physical books, as readers look for ways to escape the digital world and reconnect with the printed page.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The decline of paper booksB. The rise of e-booksC. The convenience of digital readingD. The preferences of readers7. What is one reason for the popularity of e-books mentioned in the passage?A. They are more expensive than paper booksB. They can only be read on a computerC. They offer a tactile experienceD. They are convenient to carry8. What is one reason some readers still prefer paper books?A. They are more expensive than e-booksB. They offer a tactile experienceC. They are harder to find in bookstoresD. They can only be read on a computer9. Despite the rise of e-books, what is happening in the publishing industry according to the passage?A. Paper books are on the declineB. E-books are outselling paper booksC. Readers are turning away from physical booksD. Some bookstores are reporting an increase in sales of physical books10. What can be inferred about readers from the passage?A. Most readers prefer e-books to paper booksB. Readers no longer enjoy the experience of holding a physical bookC. Some readers are looking for ways to escape the digital worldD. Digital books are the only form of reading in today’s society...End of Section A.篇3河北省2023年专接本专业英语考试真题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about whatwas said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00.B) At 3:10.C) At 3:15.D) At 3:30.2. A) In a restaurant.B) In a supermarket.C) In a library.D) In a movie theater.3. A) Tea.B) Coffee.C) Water.D) Milk.4. A) A teacher and a student.B) A doctor and a patient.C) A waiter and a customer.D) A husband and a wife.5. A) A bakery.B) A gym.C) A post office.D) A flower shop.6. A) A raincoat.B) An umbrella.C) A pair of sunglasses.D) A hat.7. A) In a hotel.B) In a bookstore.C) In a clothes shop.D) In a bank.8. A) She has lost her keys.B) She has locked herself out.C) She has forgotten her phone.D) She has missed her appointment.9. A) Two.B) Four.C) Six.D) Eight.10. A) Over the weekend.B) In two weeks.C) In a month.D) In three months.Section B: Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They like the new classroom.B) They have been in the school for a year.C) They are having a difficult time.D) They miss their old teacher.12. A) In their homes.B) In large groups.C) In a daycare center.D) In a small room.13. A) Help students enjoy the learning process.B) Focus on the students' weaknesses.C) Give students a lot of homework.D) Follow a strict curriculum.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Exploring the city.B) Relaxing in the hotel.C) Going shopping.D) Eating at a fancy restaurant.15. A) Amazing.B) Disappointing.C) Scary.D) Uncomfortable.16. A) A gift shop.B) A historical landmark.C) A shopping mall.D) A post office.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before ___ a house.A) enteringB) entersC) to enterD) entered22. Swimming is a great way to ___ fit.A) keepB) to keepC) keepingD) kept23. Not only China but also Japan ___ invited to the conference.A) areB) isC) have24. You can borrow books from the library ____ charge.A) onB) inC) byD) at25. I wish I ___ English better.A) knowB) knewC) knownD) knowing26. Rice is the main ___ of food for many people in Asia.A) resourceB) substanceC) supplyD) source27. My sister is a good cook, ___ I am not.B) butC) soD) because28. I ___ your help to finish the project on time.A) will needB) needsC) neededD) need29. ____ you study, the better you will do on the exam.A) The moreB) MoreC) The mostD) Most30. I ___ the museum twice this week.A) have visitedB) visitedD) will visitSection B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The dangers of pollution.C) The importance of sleep.D) The effects of stress.32. According to the passage, how does exercise help relieve stress?A) It increases blood pressure.B) It releases endorphins.C) It causes insomnia.D) It interferes with sleep.33. The author mentions that pollution can lead to all of the following health problems EXCEPT ____.A) heart diseaseB) lung cancerC) brain damageD) weight gain34. What does the author recommend in order to avoid the negative effects of pollution?A) Stay indoors.B) Exercise more.C) Eat a healthy diet.D) Use public transportation.35. What is the author's opinion on getting enough sleep?A) It is not important for health.B) It can help reduce stress.C) It is only necessary for children.D) It is a waste of time.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the passage you have just heard.36. What is the main topic of this passage?A) The benefits of traveling.B) The dangers of flying.C) The rise of budget airlines.D) The popularity of domestic travel.37. According to the passage, what is a trend in the airline industry?A) An increase in business class flights.B) A decrease in ticket prices.C) Better customer service.D) More seat availability.38. The passage suggests that budget airlines often charge extra fees for ____.A) luggageB) seat selectionC) food and drinksD) all of the above39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the popularity of budget airlines?A) Convenient locations.B) Traveler demographics.C) Easy booking process.D) High-quality service.40. What is the author's opinion on budget airlines?A) They are a great way to save money.B) They provide poor customer service.C) They are not popular with travelers.D) They offer luxury amenities.Part III: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. The benefits of learning a second language.2. How learning a second language can improve communication skills.3. The importance of learning a second language in today's global society.Sample Essay:The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become increasingly important. There are numerous benefits to learning a second language, both personally and professionally. Firstly, learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities and memory retention, as the brain is forced to work in new and different ways. Additionally, being bilingual or multilingual can open up a world of opportunities in terms of travel, employment, and cultural experiences.Furthermore, learning a second language can greatly enhance communication skills. It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering understanding and empathy. Being able to communicate in another language also gives individuals a competitive edge in the global job market, as employers increasingly value language skills in their employees.In today's global society, where business is conducted internationally and multiculturalism is celebrated, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It enables individuals to bridge cultural divides, forge relationships, and navigate diverse environments with ease. Overall, learning a second language is not just a valuable skill, but a necessary one in today's ever-evolving world.。
河北专接本英语语音题专项练习
1.A.horrible B.block C.thoroughly D.knock2.A.regret B.report C.recently D.reward3.A.fear B.dear C.disappear D.bear4.A.exist B.expect C.except D.extend5.A.creature B.dictation C.curl D.incident语音题专项练习(2)1.A.gravity B.valuable C.dangerous panion2.A.future B.muscle C.popular D.amusement3.A.stroll B.stove C.lose D.noble4.A.character B.choke C.cheek D.cheer5.A.concert B.answer C.better D.mercy语音题专项练习(3)1.A.position B.operation C.question D.revolution2.A.says B.days C.ways D.plays3.A.reply B.silly C.lonely D.calmly4.A.cough B.though ugh D.enough5.A.country B.courage C.touch D.mouth语音题专项练习(4)1.A.metre B.message C.memory D.medal2.A.whistle B.which C.wheat D.whole3.A.oxygen B.taxi C.exact D.exercise4.A.matter B.gather C.father D.rapid5.A.procession B.decision C.revision D.conclusion 语音题专项练习(5)1.A.month B.moment C.money D.among2.A.repeat B.thread C.teach D.reader3.A.report B.short C.recorder D.worth4.A.rain B.entertain C.main D.mountain5.A.hide B.hidden C.high D.hiding语音题专项练习(6)1.A.they B.this C.that D.thing2.A.autumn B.August C.aunt D.astronaut3.A.there B.here C.where D.care4.A.situation B.suggestion C.revolution D.Russian5.A.country B.count C.ground D.found1.A.worm B.world C.form D.word2.A.clothing B.clothes C.close D.clock3.A.book B.tool C.food D.soon4.A.formal B.worker C.perform D.north5.A.partner B.farmer C.warm D.harm语音题专项练习(8)1.A.second B.college C.physics D.physicist2.A.everything B.there C.either D.those3.A.true B.tune C.flute D.June4.A.clear B.dear C.year D.heart5.A.chief B.belief C.quiet D.field语音题专项练习(9)1.A.angry B.cry C.army D.copy2.A.second B.Thursday C.president D.hesitate3.A.magazine B.temperature C.grandson nguage4.A.doubt B.rough C.double D.enough5.A.pollution B.position C.question D.invention 语音题专项练习(10)1.A.chalk B.false C.half D.walk2.A.neither B.height C.either D.neighbor3.A.professor B.storm C.ordinary D.short4.A.pride B.decide C.police D.describe5.A.surround B.difficult C.succeed D.funny语音题专项练习(11)1.A.already B.steal C.dead D.peasant2.A.key B.knock C.knee D.knifeugh B.night C.enough D.rough4.A.driver B.prefer C.proper D.dinnerugh B.delightful C.frighten D.daughter 语音题专项练习(12)1.A.punish B.business C.running D.brush2.A.though B.trouble C.enough D.cousin3.A.captain B.whistle C.little D.lite4.A.young B.shoulder C.trouble D.encouragemand B.answer C.practical D.father1.A.bear B.heard C.early D.search2.A.secure B.pure C.failure D.cure3.A.young B.enough C.country D.proud4.A.nature B.candle C.danger D.stranger5.A.breath B.length C.smooth D.thousand 语音题专项练习(14)1.A.shoulder B.account C.trousers D.count2.A.front B.accompany C.solid fort3.A.bristle B.castle C.firstly D.whistle4.A.physics B.recycle C.bye D.hydrogen5.A.return B.Saturday C.surface D.murder 语音题专项练习(15)1.A.medicine B.bicycle C.medical D.certain2.A.early B.research C.heard D.disappear3.A.debt B.climb C.cabin b4.A.worked B.defended C.stressed D.finished5.A.moves B.manages C.changes D.rises语音题专项练习(16)1.A.extremely B.example C.experience D.extend2.A.result B.thrust C.reduce D.trunk3.A.powder B.own C.meadow D.follow4.A.plain B.said C.main D.brain5.A.chemistry B.stomach C.headache D.chest语音题专项练习(17)1.A.unite B.union C.unfair D.universe2.A.kilometer B.pretty plete D.scene3.A.technical B.children C.satellite D.universe4.A.chemist B.check C.children D.chicken5.A.bread B.ready C.break D.weather 语音题专项练习(18)1.A.wear B.earth C.search D.learn2.A.mountain B.shout C.mouth D.cough3.A.any B.apple C.black D.thank4.A.spell B.telephone C.she D.second5.A.sew B.flew C.threw D.blew1.A.now B.how C.down D.snow2.A.read B.great C.meat D.please3.A.good B.book C.look D.toough B.plough C.cough D.enough5.A.season B.master C.husband D.suit语音题专项练习(20)1.A.resist B.glide C.grinding D.decide2.A.bear B.tear C.dear D.fear3.A.onto B.month C.long D.wrong4.A.is B.its C.his D.those5.A.though B.caught C.through D.tough语音题专项练习(21)1.A.hired B.planned C.tried D.defended2.A.Germany ernor C.package D.geography3.A.courage B.birdcage C.package D.cottage4.A.Saturday B.stay C.daylight D.sway5.A.suggestion B.action C.attention D.revolution 语音题专项练习(22)1.A.twenty B.gentle C.entirely D.lend2.A.punished B.glared C.saved D.proved3.A.shoot B.cool C.cookie D.bamboo4.A.healthy B.heavy C.head D.heat5.A.north B.worse C.horse D.force语音题专项练习(23)1.A.city B.finish C.physical D.science2.A.subject B.student cation D.Tuesday3.A.note B.soda C.cola D.not4.A.classmate cation C.example rmation5.A.says B.may C.day D.pay语音题专项练习(24)1.A.than B.match C.fancy D.grape2.A.book B.look C.foot D.boot3.A.well B.very C.expensive D.pretty4.A.school B.children C.lunch D.chair5.A.stay B.away C.today D.says1.A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread2.A.pig B.quite C.king D.this3.A.back B.man C.make D.happy4.A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast5.A.help B.nest C.letter D.she语音题专项练习(26)1.A.party B.star C.war D.farm2.A.past B.has C.fast D.ask3.A.but B.put C.cut D.study4.A.son B.month C.front D.mop5.A.job B.stop C.cold D.model 语音题专项练习(27)1.A.those B.home C.alone D.soft2.A.ago B.again C.apple D.about3.A.like B.little C.wide D.smile4.A.page B.cake C.have D.date5.A.way B.play C.toy D.stay语音题专项练习(28)1.A.hat B.what C.map D.sad2.A.get B.next C.help D.we3.A.early B.sky C.city D.very4.A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow5.A.flower B.town C.down D.know语音题专项练习(29)1.A.summer B.just C.ruler D.truck2.A.book B.wood C.school D.good3.A.noodle B.moon C.foot D.noon4.A.world B.doctor C.word D.work5.A.learn B.earth C.near D.early语音题专项练习(30)1.A.sport B.horse C.short D.word2.A.poor B.door C.floor D.indoorugh B.naughty C.daughter D.caught4.A.driver B.her C.teacher D.brother5.A.house B.mouth C.ground D.country1.A.[ɔ] B.[ɔ] C.[ʌ] D.[ɔ]2.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i:] D.[i]3.A.[iə] B.[iə]r C.[iə] D.[ ə]4.A.[ig] B.[iks] C.[iks] D.[iks]5.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[s]语音题专项练习详解(2)1.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[æ]2.A.[ju:] B.[ʌ] C.[ju:] D.[ju:]3.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[u:] D.[əu]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[ə] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(3)1.A.[ʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[tʃn] D.[ʃn]2.A.[e] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]3.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[i] D.[i]4.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]5.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[au]语音题专项练习详解(4)1.A.[i:] B.[e] C.[e] D.[e]2.A.[w] B.[w] C.[w] D.[h]3.A.[ks] B.[ks] C.[ig] D.[ks]4.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[a:] D.[æ]5.A.[ʃn] B.[ʒn] C.[ʒn] D.[ʒn]语音题专项练习详解(5)1.A.[ʌ] B.[əu] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]2.A.[i:] B.[e] C.[i:] D.[i:]3.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ə:]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ə]5.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[ai]语音题专项练习详解(6)1.A.[ð] B.[ð] C.[ð] D.[ ]2.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[a:] D.[ɔ:]3.A.[ ə] B.[iə] C.[ ə] D.[ ə]4.A.[ʃn] B.[tʃn] C.[ʃn] D.[ʃn]5.A.[ʌ] B.[au] C.[au] D.[au]2.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]3.A.[u] B.[u:] C.[u:] D.[u:]4.A.[ɔ:] B.[ə:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]5.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[ɔ:] D.[a:]语音题专项练习详解(8)1.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[s]2.A.[ ] B.[ð] C.[ð] D.[ð]3.A.[u:] B.[ju:] C.[u:] D.[u:]4.A.[iə] B.[iə] C.[iə] D.[a:]5.A.[i:] B.[i:] C.[ai] D.[i:]语音题专项练习详解(9)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]2.A.[s] B.[z] C.[z] D.[z]3.A.[æ] B.[ə] C.[æ] D.[æ]4.A.[au] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]5.A.[ʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[tʃn] D.[ʃn]语音题专项练习详解(10)1.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[a:] D.[ɔ:]2.A.[ai] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ei]3.A.[ə] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]4.A.[ai] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[ai]5.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[ə] D.[ʌ]语音题专项练习详解(11)1.A.[e] B.[i:] C.[e] D.[e]2.A.[k] B./ C./ D./3.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]4.A.[ə] B.[i] C.[ə] D.[ə]5.A.[f] B./ C./ D./语音题专项练习详解(12)1.A.[ʌ] B.[i] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]2.A.[əu] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]3.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[ai]4.A.[ʌ] B.[əu] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]5.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[æ] D.[a:]2.A.[ju] B.[ju] C.[j] D.[ju]3.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[au]4.A.[ei] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[ ] B.[ ] C.[ð] D.[ ]语音题专项练习详解(14)1.A.[əu] B.[au] C.[au] D.[au]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ɔ] D.[ʌ]3.A.[əl] B.[əl] C.[t] D.[əl]4.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ai]5.A.[ə:] B.[ə] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(15)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]2.A.[ə:] B.[ə:] C.[ə:] D.[iə]3.A./ B./ C.[b] D./4.A.[t] B.[id] C.[t] D.[t]5.A.[z] B.[iz] C.[iz] D.[iz]语音题专项练习详解(16)1.A.[iks] B.[ig] C.[iks] D.[iks]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ju:] D.[ʌ]3.A.[au] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[əu]4.A.[ei] B.[e] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[k] B.[k] C.[k] D.[tʃ]语音题专项练习详解(17)1.A.[ju:] B.[ju:] C.[ʌ] D.[ju:]2.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[i:]3.A.[i] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[i]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[e] B.[e] C.[ei] D.[e]语音题专项练习详解(18)1.A.[ ə] B.[ə:] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]2.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[ɔ]3.A.[e] B.[æ] C.[æ] D.[æ]4.A.[e] B.[e] C.[i:] D.[e]5.A.[əu] B.[u:] C.[u:] D.[u:]1.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[əu]2.A.[i:] B.[ei] C.[i:] D.[i:]3.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[f] B./ C.[f] D.[f]5.A.[s] B.[s] C.[z] D.[s]语音题专项练习详解(20)1.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[ai] D.[ai]2.A.[ ə] B.[iə] C.[iə] D.[iə]3.A.[ɔ] B.[ʌ] C.[ɔ] D.[ɔ]4.A.[z] B.[s] C.[z] D.[z]5.A./ B./ C./ D.[f]语音题专项练习详解(21)1.A.[d] B.[d] C.[d] D.[id]2.A.[dʒ] B.[g] C.[dʒ] D.[dʒ]3.A.[idʒ] B.[eidʒ] C.[idʒ] D.[idʒ]4.A.[æ] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]5.A.[tʃn] B.[ʃn] C.[ʃn] D.[ʃn]语音题专项练习详解(22)1.A.[e] B.[e] C.[i] D.[e]2.A.[t] B.[d] C.[d] D.[d]3.A.[u:] B.[u:] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]5.A.[ɔ:] B.[ə:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]语音题专项练习详解(23)1.A.[i] B.[i] C.[i] D.[ai]2.A.[ʌ] B.[ju:] C.[ju:] D.[ju:]3.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[a:] D.[ei]5.A.[e] B.[ei] C.[ei] D.[ei]语音题专项练习详解(24)1.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[æ] D.[ei]2.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u] D.[u:]3.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i]4.A.[k] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[tʃ]5.A.[ei] B.[tʃ] C.[tʃ] D.[e]1.A.[i:] B.[i:] C.[i:] D.[e]2.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]3.A.[æ] B.[æ] C.[ei] D.[æ]4.A.[e] B.[i:] C.[e] D.[e]5.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]语音题专项练习详解(26)1.A.[a:] B.[a:] C.[ɔ:] D.[a:]2.A.[a:] B.[æ] C.[a:] D.[a:]3.A.[ʌ] B.[u] C.[ʌ] D.[ʌ]4.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[ʌ] D.[ɔ]5.A.[ɔ] B.[ɔ] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]语音题专项练习详解(27)1.A.[əu] B.[əu] C.[əu] D.[ɔ]2.A.[ə] B.[ə] C.[æ] D.[ə]3.A.[ai] B.[i] C.[ai] D.[ai]4.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[æ] D.[ei]5.A.[ei] B.[ei] C.[ɔi] D.[ei]语音题专项练习详解(28)1.A.[æ] B.[ɔ] C.[æ] D.[æ]2.A.[e] B.[e] C.[e] D.[i:]3.A.[i] B.[ai] C.[i] D.[i]4.A.[əu] B.[au] C.[əu] D.[əu]5.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[əu]语音题专项练习详解(29)1.A.[ʌ] B.[ʌ] C.[u:] D.[ʌ]2.A.[u] B.[u] C.[u:] D.[u]3.A.[u:] B.[u:] C.[u] D.[u:]4.A.[ə:] B.[ə] C.[ə:] D.[ə:]5.A.[ə:] B.[ə:] C.[iə] D.[ə:]语音题专项练习详解(30)1.A.[ɔ:] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ə:]2.A.[uə] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]3.A.[a:f] B.[ɔ:] C.[ɔ:] D.[ɔ:]4.A.[ə] B.[ə:] C.[ə] D.[ə]5.A.[au] B.[au] C.[au] D.[ʌ]。
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题
2023年,河北专接本英语考试真题2023年河北专接本英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension （30）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear two or three questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A camera. B) A bag. C) A mobile phone. D) A watch.2. A) To meet the woman’s parents. B) To attend a business conference. C) To visit a friend. D) To look for a job.3. A) She will pay for the tickets. B) She can get a half-price ticket. C) They need to book the ticket s in advance. D) They’d better buy the tickets on the Internet.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.4. A) 1367 minutes. B) 1408 minutes. C) 1423 minutes. D) 1517 minutes.5. A) He was late. B) He missed the train. C) He couldn’t find his ticket. D) He forgot his baggage.6. A) Reserved. B) Canceled. C) Closed. D) Overloaded.7. A) Day. B) Night. C) Midday. D) Midnight.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Nature. B) Weather. C) Space. D) Time.9. A) An image. B) A messenger. C) A creator. D) A traveler.10. A) They want to live in a big house. B) Their grandparents bought them a telescope. C) They have a passion for the mysteries of the universe. D) They have a better understanding of space.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.12. A) It can help drivers avoid traffic jams. B) It can provide information about the location of a car. C) It can monitor the health condition of the driver. D) It can prevent car accidents.13. A) It is convenient. B) It is cheap. C) It is easy to operate. D) It is easy to understand.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) People living close to nature. B) People leading a fast-paced life. C) People engaged in international business. D) People devoted to environmental protection.15. A) The need for food and relaxation. B) The desire for contact. C) The longing for natural beauty. D) The passion for adventure.16. A) To spend more time in nature. B) To make the world a better place. C) To maintain close relationships with family and friends. D) To achieve success in their careers.17. A) They get together to share their travel experience. B) They have similar interests and goals. C) They are all supporters of environmental protection. D) They have a strong yearning for adventure.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) She offered her help. B) She expressed her concern. C) She complained about the service. D) She reported the accident.19. A) She called the ambulance. B) She made some phone calls. C) She drove the injured man to the hospital. D) She waited for the police to arrive.20. A) He bumped into a tree. B) He hit a pedestrian. C) He drove too fast. D) He was hit by a car.Part II Vocabulary （10）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. Some people believe that a hot climate ________ people lazier than a cool one.A) leads B) makes C) forces D) turns22. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ________ me.A) bother B) disturb C) disrupt D) contact23. She refused to go to France because she was ________ of flying.A) inspired B) Blessed C) Interested D) terrified24. He was caught ________ his parents’ bedroom looking for chocolate.A) sneaking into B) peeping into C) breaking into D) checking into25. Sometimes when a light bulb goes out, it ________ with a bang.A) sounds B) strikes C) goes D) blows26. The ________ of the new school building will begin next month.A) cure B) construction C) closure D) contract27. It is important to analyze a problem before taking________ to solve it.A) operations B) connections C) actions D) incidents28. Her father would never let her stay out late because he was very ________.A) cautious B) mature C) qualified D) remarkable29. As she had lived alone for years, she had ________ habits that were hard to change.A) spontaneous B) unique C) convenient D) routine30. The government has decided to ________ the food aid program to help the poor.A) conserve B) elaborate C) expand D) contributePart III Reading Comprehension（40）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many young people in the United States are pushing back against traditional 31 when it comes to marriage and parenthood. Instead of 32 the traditional life path of finishing school, starting a career, getting married, and then having children, many young adults are choosing to have children before 33 the knot. A recent study found that 34 of first-time mothers in the US are unmarried, reflecting a significant shift in societal norms.The rise in non-traditional families has sparked a 35 about the changing landscape of marriage and parenting in America. Some people see it as a positive development, arguing that people should have the right to 36 their lives in a way that makessense to them. Others 37 that children are better off growing up in a home with two married parents.The shift towards non-traditional families 38 with it a number of challenges, both social and economic. Single parents often face 39 difficulties than two-parent households in terms of financial stability, emotional support, and parenting responsibilities. This has led to a 40 in programs and services designed to support single parents and their children.31. A) ideologies B) aspirations C) customs D) statistics32. A) wandering B) treading C) following D) predicting33. A) knotting B) fitting C) joining D) tying34. A) majority B) minority C) scarcity D) surplus35. A) theory B) controversy C) dilemma D) contradiction36. A) plan B) guide C) produce D) chart37. A) dispute B) insure C) ensure D) debate38. A) conducts B) bears C) brings D) hauls39. A) fewer B) more C) less D) lower40. A) rally B) surge C) plunge D) surgeSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Each blank has a corresponding question or incomplete statement. For each blank, select the best answer from the choices given.We spend much of our lives trying to cope with the unexpected. But why is it that some people seem better able to __41__ with surprise events than others? Research has shown that having a __42__ sense of control over one’s environment can help people deal with the unexpected more __43__.A recent study conducted by psychologist Dr. Li Wei found that people who felt they had little control over their lives were __44__ likely to experience anxiety when faced with unexpected events. On the other hand, those who believed they had some degree of control over their circumstances were __45__ able to remain calm when things didn’t go as planned.The ability to __46__ with unexpected events is an important skill that can be __47__ through practice. Learning to adapt to surprises and setbacks can help individuals __48__ their resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. By developing a sense of __49__ control and the ability to see challenges as opportunities for growth, people can __50__ better equipped to handle the unexpected twists and turns of life.41. A) collapse B) assess C) deal D) portray42. A) firm B) strong C) steady D) close43. A) effectively B) efficiently C) frequently D) infrequently44. A) more B) less C) most D) least45. A) moreover B) therefore C) thus D) hence46. A) react B) act C) procrastinate D) overreact47. A) collected B) cultivated C) keloid D) burgeoned48. A) enhance B) enrich C) exacerbate D) facilitate49. A) objective B) subjective C) proactive D) retrospective50. A) be B) become C) make D) keepPart IV Translation（10）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on 【Answer Sheet 2】.请翻译以下短文：在现代社会，人们越来越重视健康。
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rain
afraid
2. tain组合下 不发音
curtain certain mountain
3. 特殊情况下 读/e/
again against
2015-5 A. certain B. explain C. attain D. complain
元音字母组合ar
1. /a:/ 一般重读音节 article party car
1. /aʊ/ doubt south house
2. /əʊ/ though soul shoulder
3. /ʌ/ enough double country
4. /ɔ:/ 动词过去式中 thought bought brought
2017-5 A. mouse B. though C. south D. house 2019-4 A. touch B. proud C. outside D. shout
长元音 [ə:] /i:/ [u:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:]
双元音
[eɪ] [ɑɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɑu] [ɪə] [uə] [eə] [əu]
清辅音
[p] [k] [t] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [ʧ] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊辅音
[b] [g] [d] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [ʤ] [dr] [dz] [r]
三. 语音概念
1. 字母：最小书写单位【26个】
Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 音素和音标：最小发音单位【48个】
/eɪ/, /i:/, /aɪ/, /əʊ/, /ju:/
3. 音素和拼音：元音=韵母，辅音=声母
bar /ba:/ = 酒吧 ba
4.音节：听觉感觉可以区分清楚的语音的基本单位
鼻音 辅音
舌侧音
[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]
半元音
[j] [w]
四. 常考发音规则
1. 元音字母：a/e/i/o/u 2. 元音字母组合：ai/ar/ea/oo/ou/ow/ure 3. 辅音字母：b/c/g/h/n/s/y 4. 辅音字母组合：ch/th/wh 5. 其他字母组合：ex/ed/es/tion
河北专接本英语
语音知识篇
主讲老师：李军
语 考情分析 音 应试指导
语音概念
发音规则
一. 考情分析
Hale Waihona Puke 语音辨析5*1公情景对话5*2
共
英
阅读理解50
语
完型填空10*2
短文写作15
二. 应试指导
1. 快速浏览选项，回想单词发音 2. 运用排除法，缩小选择范围 3. 联系平时经验，寻找发音规律
2017-1 A. link B. window C. kite D. think
she these zero serious 2. /e/重读闭音节
set bed 3. /ɪ/或/ə/非重读音节
eleven enemy 4. 哑音，多用于词尾（元辅e结构）
dance available
元音字母i
1./ ɪ / 闭音节中
dig till think
2./ aɪ / 开音节或-igh，-ight，-ign，-ild，-ind中
元音字母u
1. /ju:/ 重读开音节中 university cute
2. /ʌ/ 重读闭音节 umbrella uncle sun
3. /ʊ/ 或/u:/ 特殊情况 push glue
第二组： 元音字母组合： ai/ar/ea/oo/ou/ow/ure
元音字母组合ai
1. 一般情况下 读/eɪ/
picture pleasure 3. /ʊə/ 字母s之后
sure ensure
第三组： 辅音字母：b/c/g/h/n/s/y
辅音字母b
字母b不发音规则 1. 辅音/b/ 一般情况
establish believe 2. 哑音 妈宝 爸挑 搁后面
lamb climb debt doubt
2017-4 A. debt B. comb C. climb D. establish
2.短音/ʊ / 好脚站在木羊毛，遇到老K发短音 good look
3.短音/ʌ / 血浓于水 blood flood
2016-3 A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool 2018-4 A. afternoon B. blood C. tool D. goose
元音字母组合ou
第一组： 元音字母：a/e/i/o/u
元音字母a 1. /eɪ/ 开音节中
nation page 2. /æ / 或/a:/闭音节中
plan plant 3. /ə/ 非重读音节中
agree against 4. /ɒ/ 特殊情况部分w或wh后
wash what
元音字母e 1. /i:/或/ɪə/重读开音节
like ride
light
2019-1 A. white B. lift C. light D. knife
元音字母o
1. / əʊ / 开音节中 potato notice ocean
2. / ɒ / 闭音节中 shop clock
3. / ʊ /或/u:/用于oo字母组合 room look bamboo taboo(19-2禁忌)
bean
[bi:n]
beauty [ˈbju:tɪ]
beautiful [ˈbju:tɪfl]
5.重读音节：单词中读音特别响亮的音节
6.开音节：以元音字母结尾的音节
no
[nəʊ]
cute
[kju:t]
cut
[kʌt]
国际音标
短元音 [ə] /ɪ/ [ʊ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [æ ] [e]
单元音
元音
2. / ɔ: / 字母w后重读音节 war warm
3. /ə/ 非重读音节中 sugar popular
元音字母组合ea
1. /eɪ/ 字母k, t之前(多为正确选项)
break great steak
2. /e/
heavy bread
3. /i:/
teacher
dream
元音字母组合oo
1.长音/u:/ 一般情况 room tool
元音字母组合ow
1. /aʊ/ 单音节词、复合词中或后跟元音字母时 now however power
2. /əʊ/ 单音节词首或词尾 own show know
3. / ɒ / 特殊情况 knowledge
元音字母组合ure 1. / jʊə / 重读音节中
cure pure 2. / ə / 重读音节中