国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集Multimodal Transport【圣才
国际货运代理资格：2019年(英语)考试真题与答案解析
国际货运代理资格·2019年（英语）考试真题与答案解析————————————————————————————————————————一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB termsA．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments.A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ).A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ).A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ).A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation.A．CIFB．CBRC．BAF D．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions.( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to theshipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( )A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD．air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ). A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work.C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical workD．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goods B．containerized goods C．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yard B．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship。
2009年国际货运代理《货代英语》真题A卷-完型
2009年国际货运代理《货代英语》真题A卷-完型完型填空（每题1分，共10分。
每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）A large number of documents are used in the modern international trade such as marine bill of lading, letter of credit, insurance policy, commercial invoice, packing list,air waybill, certificate of origin, multimodal transport documents, parcel post receipt, rail waybill etc. The ( 41 ) evidences the contract of carriage of goods by at least two modes of transport. The ( 42 ) evidences the contract of carriage of goods by air. Unlike B/L, ( 43 ) evidences the contract of carriage but is not a documents of title and isnot negotiable. The document issued by the carrier or hisagent to enable the consignee or his forwarding agent to take delivery of the imported cargo from the vessel or port is called ( 44 ). ( 45 ) is a document issued by the authorized body in the exporter’s country stating the country of origin of the goods.41. A． MTD B. B/L C. AWB D. L/C43. A． insurance policy B. ocean bill of lading C. rail waybill D. invoice44. A． bill of ladin g B. mate’s receipt C. delivery order D. booking note45. A． packing list B. Certificate of Origin C. invoice D. dock receiptDocumentary credits are separate transactions from the sales contract with which they are related and Letters of Credit can be divided into many kinds depending on the circumstances. A documentary credit may be available by payment, by negotiation or by acceptance. ( 46 ) means that the nominated bank will pay the beneficiary the full amount due once he submits the correct documents required under the credit. Under a ( 47 ), the beneficiary is given double assurance of payment since the confirming bank has added its own undertaking to that of the opening bank. If a credit can be transferred by the original beneficiary to one or more parties, it is a ( 48). If a credit is stipulated that its amount can be renewed without specific amendment to the credit being made, it is then a ( 49 ). ( 50 ) are those that cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned.46. A. confirmed credit B. payment credit C. negotiation credit D. acceptance credit47 A. confirmed credit B. payment credit C. negotiation credit D. acceptance credit48 A．sight credit B. transferable credit C. revolving credit D. back-to-back credit49. A. sight credit B. transferable credit C. revolving credit D. back-to-back credit50. A. clean credits B. sight credits C. revolving credits D. irrevocable credits。
国际货运代理题库含参考答案
国际货运代理题库含参考答案一、单选题（共60题，每题1分，共60分）1、目前全国正在统一治理公路运输车辆超载超限问题下列构成超载超限的是( )。
A、四轴车辆，其车货总重超过40吨的B、六轴车辆，其车货总重超过50吨的C、AB都是D、AB都不是正确答案：A2、鹿特丹（ROTTERDAM）是下列那一条集装箱货物运输航线上的港口( )。
A、远东-北美西海岸航线B、奥新航线C、远东-北美东海岸航线D、欧地线正确答案：D3、通过前馈的信息流和反馈的物料流及信息流，将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商，直到最终用户连成一个整体的管理模式是( )。
A、国际物流B、第三方物流C、区域物流D、供应链管正确答案：D4、CIP术语是指( )。
A、卖方须支付货物运至指定目的地的运费B、买方须支付货物运至指定目的地的运费C、卖方须支付货物运至指定目的地的运费及保险费D、买方须支付货物运至指定目的地的运费及保险费正确答案：C5、危险品运输是航空货物运输中操作最复杂、难度最大的一类货物，为方便仓储、运输等环节的操作，在货物的外包装上经常看到操作代码，了解这些代码的含义具有实际意义。
易燃液体货物代码是( )。
A、RCLB、RCMC、RCXD、RFL正确答案：D6、某公司与英国一家公司以CFR Landed的条件成交了一笔生意，按国际惯例，这批货物在目的港的卸货费用、驳船费用应由( )承担。
A、买方B、卖方C、船方D、港务部门正确答案：B7、品质公差主要用于( )。
A、农副产品B、土特产品C、工业产品D、初级产品正确答案：C8、转口贸易是指( )。
A、不经过第三国港口B、无第三国商人介入C、不动用第三国运输工具D、必须有第三国商人介入正确答案：D9、货运代理委托书的功能之—是( )。
A、向货运代理进行广告宣传B、向货运代理人发出的要约邀请C、货主了解货运市场行情D、货运代理人的工作依据正确答案：B10、国际多式联运经营人是( )。
A、国际多式联运合同的当事人B、国际多式联运合同的委托人C、国际多式联运合同的代理人D、国际多式联运合同的经纪人正确答案：A11、下列( )项费用一般属于航次租船人支付的项目。
国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案
国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案离考试时间的时间不多了,有些考生学习了考试知识之后,想要做题练习。
小编给大家带来了2022年货运代理人考试题,通过做题提高巩固知识,这样的`方法是非常有效的。
国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案1单项选择题1.Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案：D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )A. mate’s receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案：A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner isresponsible for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案：D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案：C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案：B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案：A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案：A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案：B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案：A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if theconsignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案：B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 4~8B. 17~28C. 29~37D. 1~3答案：B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案：C国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案21. The Customs General Administration2.Customs establishment3.Import and Export tariff4. Appointment and removal5. Tariff reduction and exemption6. enact statute7. inward and outward luggage8. over-landed cargo9. short-landed cargo10. shut-out cargo11. damaged cargo12. examine and release13. shipping order14. transshipment goods15. through goods16. transit goods17. supervision and control18. collection of duty19. compile statistics20. legal commodity inspection21. inspection certificate22. animal and plant quarantine23. Import and Export licence24. the State Council25. Customs valuation26. duty memorandum27. short-levied duty28. over-levied duty29. administrative consideration30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff31. general rate32. preferential rate33. The State Tariff Commission34. obligatory duty payer35. file a suit36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate37. temporary duty exemption38. Customs and excise office39. financing cost40. home consumption41. bonded warehouse42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund43. port authority44. economic quantity45. criminal gangs46. Anti-Drugs Alliance47. sniffer dog48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System50. document title参考答案1. The Customs General Administration 海关总署2.Customs establishment 海关关点3.Import and Export tariff 进出口税则4. Appointment and removal 任命和免职5. Tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免6. enact statute 颁布法令7. inward and outward luggage 进出境行李8. over-landed cargo 溢卸货物9. short-landed cargo 短卸货物10. shut-out cargo 退关货物11. damaged cargo 破损货物12. examine and release 查验与放行13. shipping order 装货通知14. transshipment goods 转运货物15. through goods 通运货物16. transit goods 过境货物17. supervision and control 监管18. collection of duty 征税19. compile statistics 编制海关统计20. legal commodity inspection 法定商品检验21. inspection certificate 检验证书22. animal and plant quarantine 动植物检疫23. Import and Export licence 进出口许可证24. the State Council 国务院25. Customs valuation 完税价格26. duty memorandum 税款缴款书27. short-levied duty 短征的关税28. over-levied duty 溢征的关税29. administrative consideration行政审议30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff 进出口关税条例31. general rate 普通税率32. preferential rate 优惠税率33. The State Tariff Commission 国家关税委员会34. obligatory duty payer 义务纳税人35. file a suit 提起诉讼36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate 享受关税减免资格证书37. temporary duty exemption 暂时关税减免38. Customs and excise office 海关与货物税务署39. financing cost 融资成本40. home consumption 国内销售41. bonded warehouse 保税仓库42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund 先征后退制度43. port authority 港务局44. economic quantity 经济批量45. criminal gangs 犯罪团伙46. Anti-Drugs Alliance 反毒品联盟47. sniffer dog 缉毒犬48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff 海关税则商品分类目录49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 商品名称及编码协调制度50. document title 物权凭证。
国际货运代理试题及答案
国际货运代理试题及答案 一、单选题（每题2分，共10分） 1. 国际货运代理的主要职能不包括以下哪一项？ A. 货物的运输安排 B. 货物的报关 C. 货物的制造 D. 货物的保险
答案：C 2. 根据国际货运代理的定义，以下哪项服务不属于其职责范围？ A. 货物的包装 B. 货物的运输 C. 货物的仓储 D. 货物的检验
答案：D 3. 在国际货运代理业务中，以下哪种运输方式不属于常见的国际运输方式？ A. 航空运输 B. 海洋运输 C. 铁路运输 D. 管道运输
答案：D 4. 国际货运代理在处理货物运输时，通常不涉及以下哪项服务？ A. 货物的跟踪 B. 货物的装卸 C. 货物的维修 D. 货物的储存
答案：C 5. 国际货运代理在处理货物运输时，通常不负责以下哪项工作？ A. 货物的分类 B. 货物的装箱 C. 货物的定价 D. 货物的报关
答案：C 二、多选题（每题3分，共15分） 1. 国际货运代理在提供服务时，通常需要处理以下哪些文件？ A. 提单 B. 发票 C. 装箱单 D. 货物的检验报告
答案：A, B, C 2. 国际货运代理在货物运输过程中可能遇到的挑战包括： A. 货物的损坏 B. 货物的延误 C. 货物的丢失 D. 货物的定价 答案：A, B, C 3. 国际货运代理在进行货物运输安排时，需要考虑的因素包括： A. 货物的种类 B. 货物的重量 C. 货物的体积 D. 货物的目的地
答案：A, B, C, D 4. 国际货运代理在货物运输过程中，可能提供的增值服务包括： A. 货物的跟踪 B. 货物的保险 C. 货物的包装 D. 货物的维修
答案：A, B, C 5. 国际货运代理在处理国际运输时，可能涉及的运输方式有： A. 航空运输 B. 海洋运输 C. 铁路运输 D. 公路运输
答案：A, B, C, D 三、判断题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 国际货运代理必须持有国际货运代理资格证书才能从事相关业务。（对） 2. 国际货运代理可以自行决定货物的定价。（错） 3. 国际货运代理在货物运输过程中，对货物的损坏不承担责任。（错） 4. 国际货运代理的主要职能包括货物的运输安排、报关、保险和仓储。（对）
新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)讲义 含英文翻译和真题详解(Unit 7 Air Cargo
新编国际货运代理专业英语（2015年版）讲义含英文翻译和真题详解Unit7Air Cargo Transport【基本要求】1．了解：Air LCL Inquiry&Quote2．熟悉：Consolidation3．掌握：Air Cargo Charges,Rates and Waybill【考试内容】1．Air Cargo Charges,Rates and Waybill（1）Air Cargo Charges and Rates（2）General Cargo Rate（GCR）（3）Commodity Classification Rate（CCR）（4）Specific Commodity Rate（SCR）（6）Air Waybill（7）Characters and Functions of Air Waybill（8）Air Waybill（9）Content of Air Waybill2．Consolidation（1）Advantages of Consolidation（2）The Role of a Freight Forwarder as a Consolidator（3）Liability of consolidator3．Filling out Air Waybill【大纲详解】一、航空运费，运费率和运单1．航空运费和运费率（掌握）（1）决定航空运费率的因素课文：Air cargo rates are based on the value of service or the cost of service.译文：航空货运费率是基于服务的价值或服务的成本制定的。
①服务价值课文：Value of service rates are demand based and consider the sensitivity of the cargo to freight rates.The less sensitive the cargo is to rates,the higher the rate will be.On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited,the air rates will be high and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand. Also,products with high prices or emergency conditions surroundingthe move will be charged high rates because the freight rate is a small portion of the landed selling price.注释：sensitivity：敏感traffic lane：运输道路，运输渠道vice versa：反之亦然译文：服务价值的高低是以需求为基础的，并且要考虑货物对运价的敏感度。
2013年国际货运代理《国际货运代理专业英语(含英文单证)》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年国际货运代理《国际货运代理专业英语（含英文单证）》真题及详解试卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1．The international trade transaction should start with（）.A．market distributionB．market researchC．market locationD．market risk【答案】B【解析】任何国际贸易都是以市场调研开始的，出口商或是进口商必须对国外市场加以了解，才能更好地进行国际贸易。
2．The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to （）.A．importerB．exporterC．forwarderD．carrier【答案】A【解析】在国际海上货物运输中，收货人一般是指进口商。
3．According to INCOTERMS 2000, the（）term requires the seller to procure insurance and pays the insurance premium.A．FCAB．FOBC．CIFD．CFR【答案】C【解析】CIF是指成本、保险费加运费（……指定目的港），就是在CFR的基础上，卖方还要负责办理从装运港到目的港的货运保险，支付保险费。
【说明】《国际贸易术语解释通则2000》已更新为《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》，根据《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》，该题依然选择C项。
4．The term “middle”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as （）according to UCP 600.A．the 1st to the 10thB．the 11th to the 20thC．the 21st to the 30thD．the 15th to the 25th【答案】B【解析】根据《UCP600》，术语“月初”（beginning）、“月中”（middle）、“月末”（end）应分别理解为每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，包括起迄日期。
国际货运代理试题与参考答案
国际货运代理试题与参考答案一、单选题（共70题，每题1分，共70分）1、出口商在货物装船取得提单后未能及时到银行议付，该提单将成为( )。
A、待运提单B、顺签提单C、过期提单D、预借提单正确答案：C2、表明承运人已将集装箱货物交给收货人的单据是( )。
A、交货记录B、正本提单C、提货单D、场站收据正确答案：A3、保税仓库是经过海关批准，外国货物可以( )的场所。
A、生产加工B、免关税C、连续长时间储存D、装卸搬运正确答案：C4、根据《INCOTERM2000》，下列表述正确的是( )。
A、按CIF/CIP贸易术语成交，尽管价格中包括至指定目的港/目的地的运费和保险费，但卖方不承担货物必然到达目的港/目的地的责任B、FOC、underD、用CFR、CIF术语成交，合同中只规定装运期或交货期；而采用CPT、CIP术语，合同中不但要规定装运期，还要规定货物到达目的地的期限E、CFR是指卖方承担货物装入船舱、脱离吊钩为止的一切费用和风险正确答案：A5、在航次租船方式下，货物装卸费由船舶出租人还是承租人承担取决于合同的具体规定。
下列( )规定表明船舶出租人不承担货物装卸费用。
A、FILOB、FIOSTD、LIFO正确答案：B6、House Bill of Lading是指由谁签发的单证( )。
A、班轮公司B、无船承运人C、买方的代理人D、卖方的代理人正确答案：B7、根据我国海关规定，报关企业报关注册登记证书有效期限为2年，收发货人报关注册登记证书有效期限为( )。
A、3年B、4年C、5年D、2年正确答案：A8、通过前馈的信息流和反馈的物料流及信息流，将供应商、制造商、分销商、零售商，直到最终用户连成一个整体的管理模式是( )。
A、供应链管B、第三方物流C、区域物流D、国际物流正确答案：A9、国际货物买卖合同采用FCA贸易术语，卖方在内陆A市集装箱货运站将货物交买方指定的承运人，承运人在B港口装船出运。
该批货物的风险应自( )转移给买方。
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Unit8MultimodalTransport
一、单项选择题
（以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求，请将正确选项的代码
填入括号内）
1．Nowadays，（）containersaremainlyusedininternationalmarinecargo
transport．[2015年真题]
A．ten-foot，twelve-foot
B．twenty-foot，forty-foot
C．twenty-foot，thirty-foot
D．thirty-foot，forty-foot
【答案】B
【解析】集装箱有五种通用标准长度：20英尺（6.1米），40英尺（12.2米），45英
尺（13.7米），48英尺（14.6米）和53英尺（16.2米）。其中，在国际海洋货物运输中经
常使用的是20英尺和40英尺集装箱。
2．Multimodaltransportreferstoatransportsystemusuallyoperatedbyone
carrierwithmorethan（）transportunderthecontrolorownershipofone
operator.[2014年真题]
A．onemodeof
B．twomodesof
C．threemodesof
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D．fourmodesof
【答案】A
【解析】国际多式运输是指按照多式运输合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，由多式运
输经营人将货物从一国境内接管货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点的一种运
输方式。
3．Currently,differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsinvolving
differentcombinationsaretakingplace.（）transportdoesnotreferto
multimodaltransport.[2013年真题]
A．Sea/air
B．Sea/road
C．Sea/rail
D．Sea/sea
【答案】D
【解析】多式联运是指由两种及其以上的交通工具相互衔接、转运而共同完成的运输过
程。它有很多类型：海/空、空/路、铁路/公路/内河、铁路/公路/内陆水道、小陆桥、大陆
桥和海上运输队等。
4．Currently,differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsinvolving
differentcombinationsaretakingplace,（）systemconcernsitselfwithshipment
ofcontainersoverlandaspartofasea-land-searoute.[2012年真题]
A．Sea/air
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B．Air/road
C．Landbridge
D．Piggyback
【答案】C
【解析】大陆桥运输是指利用横贯大陆的铁路（公路）运输系统，作为中间桥梁，把大
陆两端的海洋连接起来的集装箱连贯运输方式。
5．Containertransportincludes（）.
A．CFLandLCL
B．FCLandLCL
C．LFCandLLC
D．ACLandLCL
【答案】B
【解析】集装箱运输包括整箱货（fullcontainerload，FCL）运输和拼箱货（lessthan
containerload，LCL）运输。
6．（）referstowhenthegoodsarenotfullofawholecontainer,thecarrier
shouldputsmallamountofgoodsofdifferentconsignorsintoacontainerat
containerfreightstation.
A．CY
B．CFS
C．LCL
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D．FCL
【答案】C
【解析】当一个货主的货物不能装满一个集装箱时，承运人就把几个发货人的货物拼装
到一个集装箱里面，这种货物就是拼箱货（lessthancontainerload，LCL）。A项为集装
箱堆场；B项为集装箱货运站；D项为整箱货。
7．Forwarderswhoactasgroupageagentsdeliverfullcontainerloadsmadeup
ofindividual（）consignmentstothecarriertotakeadvantageofthe（）tariff
rates.
A．Consolidation，LCL
B．FCL，LCL
C．LCL，FCL
D．Consolidation，FCL
【答案】C
【解析】集拼运输有时也称为“组装化运输”（groupage），是指作为多式联运经营人
/无船承运人将起运地几个发货人运往同一目的地的小批量、不足一箱的货物汇集起来，拼
装成整箱货运输，其主要目的是从较低的整箱货运费率中获益。
8．Themultimodaltransportusuallyoperatedby____carrierunderthecontrol
orownershipof____operator.（）
A．one，two
B．one，one
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C．two，two
D．two，one
【答案】B
【解析】多式联运是指由一个多式联运经营人控制或所有由一个承运人运营的使用两个
或两个以上的运输方式的运输系统。
9．（）isoneofthemaindocumentswhichisissuedbyanoceancarrier．
A．apackinglist
B．cargodeclaration
C．aseawaybill
D．athroughbilloflading
【答案】D
【解析】全程海运提单（athroughbilloflading）是海运承运人开立的最重要的单据，
是结汇、报关、交货的重要凭证。
10．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemultimodaltransport’sadvantage?
（）
A．reducingcostofexports
B．providingfastertransitofgoods
C．issuingalandingpermit
D．savingcosts
【答案】C
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【解析】多式联运具有如下六个优势：①将货物在转运地损失的时间减到最小；②提供
更快捷的货物运输方式；③减少文件和手续上的麻烦；④节约成本；⑤只需与一个代理打交
道；⑥减少出口成本。
11．Thesavingsincostresultingfromtheadvantagesofmultimodaltransport
areusuallyreflectedinthe（）chargedbythemultimodaltransportoperator.
A．thecostofwarehousing
B．costofdamagetogoods
C．thesettlementofclaimsforlossofgoods
D．throughfreightrates
【答案】D
【解析】多式联运可以节约运输成本，这是由于它在费用方面占有优势，这些优势表现
在多式联运人收取的联运货运价格较低。
12．（）combinesinitselftheeconomyofseatransportandthespeedofair
transport．
A．Road/air/road
B．Sea-train
C．Sea/air/sea
D．Piggyback
【答案】C
【解析】海空联运（Sea/air）结合了海运自身的经济实惠和空运快速的特点。这种组