虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
虚拟语气练习试题含答案解析

虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练:虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received si* more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10.______he English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture e*hibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. "I wish you______me to put these things away,〞 he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Ni*on would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t e*pected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____e*periences with ESP.A. write a position on theirB. to write position about theC. wrote some positions of his or herD. had written any positions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the e*perience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic puters, much of today’s advanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t e*pected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will beeB. becameC. would beeD. bees49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English e*amination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing57. He’s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till ne*t week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollomission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案:B解析:译文:法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词,后面的从句谓语要用should do,should可以省略,故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案:C解析:译文:如果美国没有加入二战,可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟,主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done,故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案:C解析:译文:我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气,对过去虚拟用had done,对现在虚拟用did/were,对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟,故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案:D解析:译文:没有电的话,人类如今的生活会大不一样。
虚拟语气题目带解析解析

1.We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1.【分析】desire后边接同位或从句,从句顶用虚气,即“ should +原形”的形式,should能够省略。
【答案】A2.She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice aweek.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2.【分析】:依据句意“她提全部的学生允入每周起码两次。
”本句是虚气,后边的构是should be allowed, should能够省略。
【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3.【分析】:句意:假如我是你多好啊,那我就能够也到那边度假了。
If only要“是⋯⋯多好啊!”,后边用虚气形式;only if“只需,只有”,后边用述气形式;两是的。
【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’ t tellB. had not toldC. haven’ t toldD. don’ t tell4.【分析】: if only 后边要用虚气。
本句是的虚气,即前面从句用去达成表示去生的事情,所以要用“ had+去分”构;后边的主句是表示在的,不可以使用“ would/should/coul d/might+ have+原形” 个构,而使用“ would/should/could/might +原形”个构,因后句有now 。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气练习含答案

虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday,he _______ me from going.A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented解析:A.本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat,I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析:B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意,可知选B.3.—If he ______ ,he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned;would not takeB. had been warned;would not have takenC. would be warned;had not takenD. would have been warned;had not taken 解析:B. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析:D.根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I alwaysyoua careful driver.
A.think; areB.am thinking; are
C.thought; wereD.think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
— I would give it to charity.
A.have B.had C.will have D.would have
高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析

高三英语虚拟语气试题答案及解析1. -- How was your trip to London ?-- Great . I was helped by an organization . Otherwise , I _____ it.A.Wouldn’t afford B.hadn’t affordedC.wouldn’t have afforded D.needn’t have afforded.【答案】C【解析】句意为:——你的伦敦之旅怎么样?——很好,我得到了一个机构的帮助。
否则,我是支付不起这个费用的。
根据Otherwise 和was 可知,此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would/could/might have done 结构,再结合选项可知应选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. Thanks a lot. But for your text message, I___my ID card at home this morning.A.would leave B.might forgetC.would have left D.should have forgotten【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
过去事实相反的虚拟语气,因为事情已经发生了,所以用与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气,主句要用would have + 过去分词。
句意:非常感谢,要不是你的短信,今天早上我会忘记我的身份证在家的。
故C正确。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建)A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended【答案】D【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
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情态动词、虚拟语气60题1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I_______.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He_____answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?——No, I’m afraid you_______.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. won’t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you____. I don’t know his telephone number.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I______stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees______well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You___home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave10. Children________in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn’t have praisedC. shouldn’t have be en praisedD. shouldn’t be praised11. Let’s clean the classroom, _______?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tom_______show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’t think he_______a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy_________the letter from her mother. ——No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She________the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,____?A. mustn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t have theyD. had they17. ——I didn’t s ee her yesterday.—— Oh, but you _______________.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you____. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you________do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. ?won’t21. What would have happened____, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’t let me drive. If we____in turn, you___so tired.A. drove;didn’t getB. drove;wouldn’t g etC. were driving;wouldn’t getD. had driven;wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life_______quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ____when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He______rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’s high time we_______to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you _____________.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’s strange that they_____nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you______go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?——I can’t remember it well, but______sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. ——I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone_____the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33. He suggests we______to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief____.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I_____how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that he____at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If you____wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He____be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I______swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You_______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we______because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t43. I______Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that ___________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I______it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must___always___so much.A. not;be smokingB. not;have smokedC. not;to smokeD. be not;smoking47. If I___you, I____more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was;shall payB. am;will payC. would be;would payD. were;would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, but I ____so busy then.”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment(不高兴), as if Martin___a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50. ____the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he____happy to have given his life for hiscountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, ________you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t54. The young man insisted that he_____nothing wrong and___free.A. did;setB. had done;should be setC. do;be setD. had done;must be set55. Without your help, I ____the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. would fail56. _____he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57. Very loud noise_____make people ill or drive them mad.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I____you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59. —— Where ________?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I_____here earlier.A. did you go;had arrivedB. are you;would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been;would have been60. I________you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to have boughtD. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C。