虚拟语气练习题及答案
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)1.如果不是下雪天气，我们就会没事了。
2.如果船长更加小心，他的船就不会沉了。
3.如果他明天给我打电话，我会让他知道的。
4.如果你问你的父亲，你可能会得到许可。
5.如果他今天离开，他将在星期五到达那里。
6.如果我是你，我会和他一起去参加派对。
7.如果这数百万的计算是手动完成的，它们完成时就会失去所有实际价值。
8.如果在上次选举中得到了六张选票，他现在就是我们的主席了。
9.If you had not contacted Jerry Brown until recently。
you would think the photograph on the right was strange。
(Changed "shouldn't" to "had not" and added "until recently" for clarity)10.If I had passed the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday。
(No changes needed)11.Look at the terrible n I am in。
If only I had followed your advice。
(Changed "follow" to "had followed" for past tense)13.If the horse wins today。
it will have won thirty races in five years。
(Changed "would have won" to "will have won" for future tense)14.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened by a sudden loud noise。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点：虚拟条件句。
2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。
故选A。
3．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
虚拟语气练习题及答案详解
3.The two stude nts talked as if they _______ frie nds for years.A. should beB. would beC. have bee nD. had bee n4.It is importa nt that I _______ w ith Mr A. speak B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___________________________ the book fromwhich it was made.A. have read C. should have readB. had readD. are readi ng2.You are late. If you ________ a few minu tes earlier ,you _______ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet.Williams immediately.5.He looked as if he _______ i ll for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has bee nD. had bee n7.1 wish that I _______ with you last ni ght.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let s say you could go there again, how__________ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can f stand him. He always talks as though he ___________ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known6」f the doctor had come earlierA. have laid there for two hourstwo hoursC. have lied there for two hourshours ,the poor child would not _______ . B. have bee n lied there for D. have lain there for two10. ______ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in adva nee, I _______ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. 1certa in ly wish he _____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy the n.A. had bee nB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He s working hard for fear that he _________A. should fall beh indB. fell behi ndC. may fall beh indD. would falle n behi nd15」f it _____ ano ther ten minu tes, the game would have bee n calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have see nD. rained16.He suggested that they _______ use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. not wentB. won f goC. not goD. not to go18」would have gone to the meeting if I _______ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19._____________________ Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided aga instB. will decide aga instC. have decidedD. shall decide aga inst2O.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _______A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why did n f you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _______ eno ugh mon ey.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.lf she could sew, ________ .A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leav ingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _______ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they d only let us knowearlier ,_______ at the stati on.A. we d meet them C. we d have met themB. we f l meet them D. we ve met them26」f I ________ you, I _____________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _______ us a help ing hand.28.The law requires that once ayear .A. has D. will have 29.lt is stra nge that he _______ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speakA. have not give nB. would not giveC. had not give nD. did not give every one ______ his car checked at least B. hadC. have3O.Had I known her n ame, _______A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lun ch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _________ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32」f I ______ the mon ey, I would have bought a much bigger carA. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________ to the meeti ng.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The libraria n insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last ni ght, but I wish I _______ so early.A. didn f leaveB. hadn f leftC. haven t leftD. could n f leave36」do not have a job. I would find one but I _______ no time.A. hadB. didn f haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you such a bad headache because I m sure thatyou would have enjo yed the con cert.A. hadn 'B. didn f have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have38.He in sisted that we all in his office at one o Clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Hele n could n t go to France after all. That s too bad. I m sure she would have enjo yed it if ______A. she s goneB. she f l goC. she d goneD.she d go40.1 must go there earlier . Joh n has suggested that I _______________ an hour before the discussi on beg ins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1 —5 BBDAD6 —10 DDCAD11 - —15 CDCAA16 —20ACAAD21 —25 DBCCC 26 —30 DCCCD31 —35 DDCCB 36 —40 DCACD解析：41.wish 后面用虚拟气，表示与去事实反用去完成时42.条件句表示与诜事实反，主句用逮将来完成时从句用选完成时43.as if后面如果表示真实#况就不用虚拟44.lt is important that 是主从句的虚拟气从句用sb. should do式。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend).11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say).14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it.15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.”17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting.19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help.2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now.3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wetnow.5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now.6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down.9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid.12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad.13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive).15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late.17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her?20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week?选择题：1. If I _______ you, I’d join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I ______ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7. ________ if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn’t you been upsetB. Wouldn’t you be upsetC. Weren’t you upsetD. Wouldn’t you have upset8. -----“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.”-----“If he had made more friends here, he might ________.”A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10. ____________, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12. -----“Steve made a reservation already.”-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13. I wished it _______ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I _______ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16. The computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17. Jane appears as though she _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _______ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -----“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane’s generosity.”-----“She insisted ______ it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that __________.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21. -----“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?”-----“She suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. -----“That’s a beautiful coat in the window.”-----“It certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy it.”A. I’dB. I’llC. I mayD. I shall25. -----“Why didn’t you help him?”-----“I would have ______ I didn’t have the money.”A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26. Jill would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn’t leaveD. not to be left27. I’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you.A. that you won’t takeB. your not takingC. please don’t you takeD. you didn’t take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ________.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me30. __________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. -----“Shall I open the window?”-----“I’d rather _________.”A. you had better notB. you don’tC. you shouldn’tD. you didn’t32. ----- “Did you have to go to court?”-----“No, I didn’t, but I would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33. If Peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36. If the Watergate Incident _______ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37. Alan _______ the party if he’d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38. -----“Your pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would have taken39. Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40. -----“I couldn’t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41. ___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. -----“I wish I ________ the orientation program yesterday.”-----“It’s too bad that you _________. We met a lot of people.”A. had attended …didn’tB. had attended …hadn’tC. attended … didn’tD. could attend … haven’t44. -----“Do you want me to lend you some money?”-----“I wish you __________, I can pay you back next week.”A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport _______ all right, they _______ arrested.A. were … wouldn’t beB. had been … wouldn’t have beenC. are… mustn’t beD. should be … wouldn’t be47. If only I _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket ______ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _________.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I ________ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I _______ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -----“Where have you been?”-----“I got caught in the traffic; _______ I would have been here sooner.”A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54. I _______ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _________.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. -----“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”-----“But she would rather _______ English with us.”A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane _______ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn’t gone58. -----“What’s the matter with Harry?”-----“I don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it ________.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. -----“I’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”-----“Yes, I had hoped that I _______ have to go back again, but I must.”A. didn’tB. wouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t辨认并改正错误：1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the UnitedStates’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should)7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (feltas if)8.If you went to last night’s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, is n’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should)12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it’s too late. (Ifonly)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seenfor years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearlyalways in the wrong! (recognized)19.If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorousleadership. (删除)20.You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：1．我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2．我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3．要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。