浙江省嘉兴市第一中学等五校高三自选模块上学期第一次联考试题

浙江省嘉兴市第一中学等五校2015届高三上学期自选模块试题题号：01“《论语》选读”模块（10分）阅读下面的材料，回答问题。

①君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之与比。

（《论语˙里仁》）②见义不为，无勇也。

（《论语˙为政》）③仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。

旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！（《孟子˙里娄》）（1）第一则材料体现了儒家哪些思想？（4分）（2）根据以上材料，谈谈孟子对“仁”与“义”关系的看法。

（6分）题号：02“外国小说欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的小说，回答问题。

窗【澳大利亚】泰格特在一家医院的病房里，曾住过两位病人，他们的病情都很严重。

这间病房十分窄小，仅能容下他们俩人。

病房设有一扇门和一个窗户，门通向走廊，透过窗户可以看到外面的世界。

其中一位病人经允许，可以分别在每天上午和下午起身坐上一个小时。

这位病人的病床靠近窗口。

而另一位病人则不得不日夜躺在床上。

当然，两位病人都需要静养治疗。

使他们感到痛苦的是，两人的病情不允许他们做任何事情借以消遣，只有静静的躺着。

而且只有他们两个人。

两人经常谈天，一谈就是几个小时。

他们谈起各自的家庭，各自的工作，各自在战争中做过什么，等等。

每天上午和下午，时间一到，靠近窗的病人就被扶起身来，开始一小时的仰坐。

每当这时，他就开始为同伴描述起他所见到的窗外的一切。

渐渐地，每天的这两个小时，几乎就成了他和同伴生活中的全部内容了。

很显然，这个窗户俯瞰着一座公园，公园里面有一泓湖水，湖面上照例漫游着一群群野鸭、天鹅。

公园里的孩子们有的在扔面包喂这些水禽，有的在摆弄游艇模型。

一对对年轻的情侣手挽着手在树阴下散步。

公园里鲜花盛开，主要有玫瑰花，但四周还有五彩斑斓、争相斗艳的牡丹花和金盏草。

在公园那端的一角，有一块网球场，有时那儿进行的比赛确实精彩，不时也有几场板球赛，虽然球艺够不上正式决赛的水平，但有的看总比没有强。

那边还有一块用于玩滚木球的草坪。

公园的尽头是一排商店，在这些商店的后边闹市区隐约可见。

躺着的病人津津有味地听这一切。

这个时刻的每一分钟对他来说都是一种享受。

描述仍在继续：一个孩童怎样差一点跌如湖中，身着夏装的姑娘是多么美丽、动人。

接着又是一场扣人心弦的网球赛。

他听着这栩栩如生的描述，仿佛亲眼看到了窗外所发生的一切。

一天下午，当他听到靠窗的病人说到一名板球队员正慢悠悠地把球击得四处皆是时，不靠窗的病人突然产生了一个想法：为什么偏是他有幸能观赏到窗外的一切？为什么自己不应得到这种机会的？他为自己会有这种想法而感到惭愧，竭力不再这么想。

可是，他愈加克制，这种想法却变得愈加强烈，直至几天以后，这个想法已经进一步变为紧挨着窗口的为什么不该是我呢？他白昼无时不为这一想法所困扰，晚上，又彻夜难眠。

结果，病情一天天加重了，医生们对其病困不得而知。

一天晚上，他照例睁着双眼盯着天花板，这里，他的同伴突然醒来，开始大声咳嗽，呼吸急促，时断时续，液体已经充塞了他的肺腔，他两手摸索着，在找电铃的按钮，只要电铃一响，值班的护士就立即赶来。

但是，另一位病人却纹丝不动地看着。

心想，他凭什么要占据窗口那张床位呢？痛苦的咳嗽声打破了黑夜的沉静。

一声又一声……卡住了……停止了……直至最后呼吸声也停止了。

另一位病人仍然继续盯着天花板。

第二天早晨，医护人员送来了漱洗水，发现那个病人早已咽气了，他们静悄悄地将尸体抬了出去，丝毫没有大惊小怪。

稍过几天，似乎这时开口已经正当得体。

剩下的这位病人就立刻提出是否能让他挪到窗口的那张床上去。

医护人员把他抬了过去，将他舒舒服服地安顿在那张病床上。

接着他们离开了病房，剩下他一个静静地躺在那儿。

医生刚一离开，这位病人就十分痛苦地挣扎着，用一支胳膊支起了身子，口中气喘吁吁。

他探头朝窗口望去。

他看到的只是光秃秃的一堵墙。

（1）请从离窗远的病人的角度梳理小说的主要情节。

（4分）（2）谈谈小说以“窗”为标题的妙处。

（6分）数学英语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Almost everyone feels that it is important for young people to win fairly and show respect towards others. ① Critics do not think so. However, the stronger argument favors teaching good sportsmanship. Presented here are the most important benefits of teaching sportsmanship.Teaching good sportsmanship and having a positive attitude to activities like sports, class elections, and science fair competitions are critical to success in school. Activities involving winning or losing can be tense. Acting calmly under pressure helps young adults succeed not only in sports but also in life.Good team players know the rules of the game. A person cannot play by the rules if he or she does not understand what the rules are. ② If students enter a science fair competition, for example, they must follow the guidelines. Those who know the rules are much more likely to succeed. When students learn sportsmanship, they discover, how knowing the rules relates to achievement.Good players become skilled at handling responsibility. When people accept responsibility, they achieve their best. Positive thinkers, moreover, influence others,especially those who are struggling with a problem. A gifted basketball player, for example, might teach skills to a less-talented player. Helping others raises the performance of the entire team. The team, consequently, could reach new heights and set new records. ③Those who do not practice sportsmanship pass off responsibility. For them, if an opportunity is lost, it is someone else’s fault. When students participate in a team, they will learn to own up to mistakes, which is of benefit to them.Sportsmanship is a winning idea. It must be taught in school. Students need direction to become good sportsmen. Students will be responsible for their own actions and will have a positive influence on others. ④ The community also benefits because these students will someday become leaders. We need to educate students about how sportsmanship pays off for everyone.第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最合适填入短文空白处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. It is natural that players should be eager to win.B. Knowing the rules also applies to other activities.C. As students enter the workforce, businesses benefit.D. Good sportsmanship also means admitting mistakes.E. Should good sportsmanship, then, be taught in school?第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What does the writer mean by “they will learn to own up to mistakes”?题号：06填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

“You can take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.” However, many university authorities ① to fully appreciate such a seemingly simple principle in their management. In some universities, ② they like it or not, students are forced to take morning exercise in the form of running or jogging. Without a minimum record in the physical exercises, there is little chance for students to get their diploma ③if all the other graduation requirements are met. For my part, this policy is too strict to play a positive role in encouraging sports activities among students.First of all, this established regulation may go ④some students’ living rhythms and throw their biological clock into disorder. In some university, students are required to run 800 meters between six thirty to seven AM for at least 50 times in one semester. For those who are accustomed to ⑤ (study) late at night, this regulation has caused much difficulty in balancing their life order. If they maintain their old style of working at night, it will surely be quite hard to get up and do the running the next morning. What’s m ore, ⑥ of sufficient rest will affect the morning classes. Students may find themselves functioning ⑦ effectively during the day.⑧ , it neglects(忽视) students’ various interests in different kinds of sports. With the increasing priority(优先权) on individual interests, students should be given the right to choose the form and time of doing sports to keep it.⑨ the discussion above, we may conclude that students should not ⑩(force) into doing morning sports. University authorities could exercise more flexibility over the arrangements.政治题号：07国家和国际组织常识（10分）最近，在两年一度的中期选举中，共和党率先获得国会参议院超过半数议席，十年来首次控制国会参众两院，这可能会给民主党人的奥巴马总统最后执政的两年带来新的政治分歧，使他提前成为“跛鸭总统”。