形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案
形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习
形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词，故选前面应用how，下文picture是可数名词单数，前文应用what a，故选C。
【点评】当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。
A.真实的； B.特殊的； C.奇怪的。
根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。
形容词作定语的顺序
在英语中，当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序有一定的规则。
这个规则一般是：限定词 + 描述性形容词 + 形状 + 颜色 + 名词。
下面我将详细解释这个顺序：
限定词：这类词包括物主限定词（my，your，her，his，our，their等），指示限定词（this，that，these，those等），以及冠词限定词（a/an，the）。
这类词应该放在最前面。
描述性形容词：这些形容词通常描述名词的性质或状态，例如：beautiful，interesting，funny等。
这些形容词通常紧跟在限定词后面。
形状：形状形容词如：round，square，thin，fat等，通常在颜色形容词前面。
颜色：颜色形容词如：red，blue，green，yellow等，通常在名词前面。
名词：最后是名词。
举个例子：my beautiful round red apple。
这个句子的意思是“我的漂亮的圆圆的红苹果”。
其中，“my”是物主限定词，“beautiful”是描述性形容词，“round”是形状形容词，“red”是颜色形容词，最后“apple”是名词。
需要注意的是，这个顺序并不是绝对的，形容词的排列顺序可以根据语境和习惯有所不同。
但总体来说，这个顺序可以作为参考，让你的英语表达更加准确和流畅。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
形容词顺序讲解和练习（完整版）
形容词顺序讲解和练习（完整版）中小学1对1课外辅导专家英语学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课型使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材教学流程及授课详案形容词顺序和位置时间分配及备注县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese, 才指材料wood形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（冠）叔（数）叔（数）美小圆旧黄法国木书房点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
（a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study ）县代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。
官代表冠词a an等。
叔代表序数词first second third…叔代表基数词one two three…美代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad,easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, ...等（注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如： a clean beautiful school）小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain等木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等书房代表被修饰的中心名词如：他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensivebrown Russian fur coats.一只美丽的中国白孔雀peacock：一座漂亮的旧石桥： a fine old stone bridge他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car★ John Smith, a successful bus inessman, has a __________car.A．large German white B．large white GermanC．white large German D．German large white★This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish★ On e day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOMOP---opinion评述性词。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
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C．white large German D．German large white
★This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描绘形状的形容词
旧代表描绘新旧的形容词黄代表描绘颜色的形容词
法国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English；mountain等
木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等
书房代表被修饰的中心名词
如：他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensive brown Russian fur coats.
twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；thathungry,tired,sleepylittlemge brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。
一只美丽的中国白孔雀peacock：
一座漂亮的旧石桥：a fine old stone bridge
他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car
★John Smith, a successful businessman, has a __________car.
C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish
★One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stone
C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
形容词顺序口诀：县（限）官（冠）叔（数）叔（数）美小圆旧黄法国木书房
点拨：县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房。
（a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study）
县代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词，所有格等。
官代表冠词a an等。
A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。
C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。
O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese
M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。
英语学科辅导讲义
授课对象
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授课时间
授课题目
课 型
使用教具
教学目标
教学重点和难点
参考教材
教学流程及授课详案
形容词顺序和位置
县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese,才指材料wood
按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为
"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"
二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”
注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：
四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出（处）材料
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese table
1、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM
OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，
horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。
SH---size＆shape表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square等。
叔代表序数词first second third…
叔代表基数词one two three…
美代表表示观点的描绘性的形容词：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, ...等（注意：如果这类形容词同时出现两个，就按短前长后的原则，如：a clean beautiful school）
三、巧记形容词排列顺序
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠；
其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。