重点短语复习
人教版初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She cansing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'mafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you .61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some s tudents are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg: Each student has many b ooks 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get onwell with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go outof126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chmistry. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 )227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。
100组高频短语
100组高频短语联想记，效率就是高！今天这100组短语散布在初中英语各个题型中，在平时的考试中也是高频考点，所以是同学们学习的重点。
将含义相近或搭配形式相近的短语集中到一起背，无疑会提高记忆效率，起到事半功倍的效果！第1组put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第3组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第4组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第5组get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”.第8组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第11组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第13组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第14组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第15组either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利. go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第18组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…? …怎么样?第19组borrow…from …向…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习...第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查第22组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第24组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第25组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第26组leave for…动身去某地第27组feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base...on... 使...以…为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第28组be famous for 因...著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶第29组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第30组search the Internet 上网第31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第32组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第34组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意第37组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第38组step into 走进pour into 倒入…第39组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第40组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第41组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第42组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟第43组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第44组have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药第45组offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物第46组win first prize 获一等奖第47组all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界第48组all kinds of 各种各样的第49组neither…nor 既不…也不…第50组not only …but also …不但…而且...both…and ……和…都...第51组prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做...prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
英语复习短语
初三英语总复习---短语（动词+介词/ be +adj +介词/ 介词短语/ 动词+副词）一．与about 连用know about sb/sth learn a lot about sth talk about.sth worry about think about come about (与how 连用)be worried about be sure about be excited about be sorry about tell sb something about ---二．与at 连用look at knock at laugh at smile at shout at arrive atbe good at be angry at sthat night/ noon/ church/ home/ work/ school/ college/ table/ Christmas / least/ last/ first/ least at home and abroad at times at the doctor’s at the moment at the age of at the end of at that/ this time at the same time at 6 o’clock三．与for 连用ask for help/ a ride call for help go for a picnic/ a walk stand for look for wait for prepare for =get ready for search for pay for leave for care for raise money for sb buy/cook/provide/ make / fetch sth for sb be late for be famous / known for be good / bad for be ready for be used for doing sth be sorry for be suitable forThanks for sth/ doing sth. for certain for example / instance as for四．与from连用hear from sb learn from be/ come from sw borrow sth from sb keep away from protect ---from keep/ stop/ prevent ---from doing sthBe far from be different from be made from be away fromAcross from from ---to---- from now / then on五．与in 连用get in come in join in=take part in lie in arrive in succeed in doing sth lose oneself in take in do well/ badly inbe /become interested in be weak in be strict in/about sthin danger/ trouble/ need/ bed/ hospital/ English/ public/ surprise/ time/ total/ short/ general/ in a hurry in a word once in a whilein the end / beginning in the distance in one’s view in front of in memory of 六．与of 连用think of dream of hear of die of take care of take the place ofbe afraid/ tired/ fond/ full/ proud/ short/made/ careful ofall kinds of a sort/kind of a couple of a great number of / the number of a lot of=lots of plenty of dozens/ hundreds/ thousands / millions of a pair/ glass/ piece/ kilo of because of instead of first of all a picture of my family七．与on连用feed on depend on go on keep on work on spend---on sth play tricks on sb go on a spring field trip have an effect/ influence on sb be based onon foot/ business/ time/ vacation/ holiday/ earth/ fire / dutyon one’s way home/ to school on the farm on Christmas Day/ Eve on a cold winter morning on/ over the phone on June 28th八．与to 连用listen to sb/ music get to sw come to school travel to sw turn to sb happen to sb write to sb belong to sb speak to sb sing to sb dance to music/ disco talk to sb connect to sth refer to sth pay attention to sth help oneself to sth stick to (doing )sth be/ get used to (doing )sth look forward to (doing) sth make a contribution to ( doing )sth prefer (doing )sth to (doing ) sth come to an end come back to life give / pass/ offer sth to sbbe similar to be important to sb be friendly/ kind/ cruel to sb be harmful to=do harm to sthnext to close to thanks to according to face to face to one’s surprise/ joy九．与with 连用deal with/ do with agree with/ disagree with begin/ start / end with talk with sb come up with good ideas catch up with sb keep up with sth/ sb get / keep in touch with sb get along/ on well with sb/sth help sb with sth provide sb with sth make friends with sb shake hands with sb fill ---with sth compare A with B connect A with B What’s wrong / the matter with sth/ sb? There is something wrong with sb/ sth.be angry with sb be pleased with sb/sth be/feel satisfied with sb/sth be strict with sb be popular with sb十．与as （conj / prep ）连用( be ) the same as be used/ spoken as sth be famous/ known as +某身份regard ---as--- such as as for as a matter of fact asa result as well as well as as long as as soon as as+形/副原级+asnot as(so)+adj/adv.+ as as often as possible as we know十一．与by 连用increase by be used by sb by the way by bus/train/ bike/ subway/ ship/ boat/ plane/ land / water by phone/e-mail/ telegram/ letter by hand十二．与into 连用get into the human body through the mouth/nose/ skin get into trouble fall into the sea change into deserts pour the waste water into the stream cut the pear into small pieces translate these sentences into English divide ---into -- come into being十三．动词+副词(on/ off/ up/ down/ away/ in/ out/ )turn on put on try on get on come on cheer sb on click onturn off take off get off set off see sb offturn up put up get up give up cheer sb up pick up sth/ sb eat up cut up look up hurry up wake sb up draw up an outline stay up build up make up set up call/ring sb up take up too much space/room/ time send upturn down put down write down slow down calm down cut down sit down pull down break down bring down fall downtake away put away blow away wash away keep away (from) live far away pass away throw away run awayhand in come in fill in/ out the form plug intake out go out come out carry out eat out die out put out work out point out wipe out break out blow out out of style/ sight十四，常见动词区别1.look (at), see , watch, notice , read2.look for , find , find out3.borrow lend keep return4.say, speak , tell, talk5.lie in, lie on, lie to6.try on, put on---take off, wear , dress be in+衣服/颜色7.take , cost , spend , pay8.die, die out, die of, be dead , death, be dying9.listen , hear, hear of , hear fromed to do sth, be / get used to doing sth, Sth be used to do sth/ for doing sth.11.stop to do sth , stop doing sth stop sb from doing sth12.remember / forget to do sth, remember / forget doing sth13.happen, happen to sb, take place , take the place of , instead (of)14.bring, take, carry fetch /get15.see/ watch/ hear sb do sth, see / watch/ hear sb doing sth16.get to sw, arrive in/ at, reach , get/ arrive/ reach home(there)17.lose, fail , win, beat18.lose sth forget to do sth leave sth, sw19.do, make20.there be , have/has21.have been to sw, have gone to sw have been in sw22.be made of, be made from , be made in+ be made by sb23.表推测may, must , can’t24.get well/ warm/ long / dark/ tired go well/ bad/ mad become popular/ angry/tiredturn green / yellow/ red/ left/ right25.join join in=take part in be in26.turn on turn off turn down turn up open close be closed/open其它易混词beside besides except。
高考英语复习短语词组备考
come up with = put forward 提出…come up 走进come up against 遭遇come up to 符合come out 出版/发表have much in common 有许多共同之处common sense 常识out of common 异乎寻常the common people 普通人in common with 与…一样a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事as a matter of fact 事实上in the matter of 在…方面上for the matter 进一步来说bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉on the track 正中主题cover up one's track 隐匿行踪throw away 扔掉throw up 呕吐throw oneself into…积极从事throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索throw out扔出throw aside 扔在一边be tired of 对…厌烦be tired from / with 因…而累be tired out = give out 精疲力竭think about 认真考虑think out 精心想出think over 仔细考虑think up 想出think of想到move toward 向…迈进move in 搬家move on 继续前进/ 转话题move out 搬出去move about / round 到处走动move off 离去/ 走掉be moved with 受…感动as with = as to = as for 就…而言attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…be similar to 与…相类似now that 既然as a result 结果as a result of 由于…的结果with the result that 其结果是without result 没有结果result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致look into 调查look about = look around = look round 环顾四周look after = take care of = care for 照顾look back = call up 回忆look down upon 看不起…look up to 尊敬…look forward to 盼望…look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心look over 查阅look through 流览look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦be tired with / from 因…感到累give out = be tired out 精疲力竭cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!be guaranteed for 对…提出担保gather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather oneself 使振作gather up 聚拢/ 概括foreign currency 外币be faced with 面对…in face of… 面对face to face 面对面lose one's face 丢面子see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sthargue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事argue sb out of doing= argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sthhave an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事have itching ears 爱听新奇的事be considered as / to be 被认为…consider doing sth 考虑做某事all things considered 纵观一切urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所熟知be known as 作为…而出名arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定make arrangements for 为…作出安排make photocopies of 复印…if possible 若可能的话a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailoract as 充当/ 起…作用act for 代理act out 表演act up 捣乱/ 出毛病act on / upon 对…起作用especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially.specially 特别地/ 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 从某个方向过来give directions 给予指示scientific equipments 科学仪器/ 设备musical instruments 乐器prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备prepar e …准备…be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好suffer from 遭受…suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建设中make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of…以牺牲…为代价bring justice to 依法判处…a war of justice 正义战争in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸收/欺骗take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接管take up 开始从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 开始喜欢take for 误以为take away 剥夺overcome = get over 克服/战胜leave alone 不理会/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于…as a result 结果on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化in turn 反过来/ 轮流turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事Civil Rights Movement 民权运动The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期尽管/ 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉celebrate sb sth 庆祝…in celebration of 为庆祝…congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…There is no possibility that … 不可能…There is chance that… 有可能…There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事be in need of 需要量need to do sth 需要做…It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用breath-taking 惊险的peace-loving people 爱好和平人士meat-eating animals 食肉动物a feast for the eyes 大开眼界/ 眼睛的盛宴/ 赏心悦目give / hold a feast 举行宴会a wedding feast 婚宴take / have a dip in 在…里游泳/ 洗澡go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴take a vacation 休假take a journey / trip去旅行take a walk 去散步offer to do 主动提议做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物offer oneself to 献身于offer sth for money 开价…Things work out quite well. 结果I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出work out a plan 设计出Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..draw up a list 制表make a list of 列表put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中travel budget 旅行预算balance the budget 平衡预算travel document 旅游证件fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing… 为了做…aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.display new image 展现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 清除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议all the while 一直/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时die away (风)停下来/ 平息die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望….die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 经历live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life 过朴素的生活cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Eg: Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.Not every one of them / us / you is polite to meI bought the gold necklace for 100 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 100 yuan. =It took me 100 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 100 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 100 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace. ahead of time 提前all the time 一直at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常at no time 决不in no time 立刻sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次all / ev erything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the 最高级/ 系数词+ that 定语从句while:①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件make sense 讲得通/ 有道理make good sense 很明智There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义have a good business sense 很有商业头脑make sense of 理解,明白get a patent for 得到…专利权patent office 专利局a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事get stuck 遇到困难/ 陷进去get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结get rid of 除掉get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望get through 完成get through to 弄明白get together 聚会break away from 摆脱/ 脱离break down 打破/ 坏掉/ 分解break into / in pieces 成为碎片break in 打断break into = burst into 破门而入burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑break off 折断/ 中断break out 爆发break through 突围break up 破裂/ 拆开break with 戒除in connection with 与…有关系/关于be aware of 知道/ 意识到be afraid of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sure of 对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索after all 毕竟above all = most important of all 最重要的是all alone 独自all along 始终all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然all but 几乎all in all 总的说来go all out 竭尽全力all over 全部all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然all through 整个…期间all together 一道儿all up 彻底完蛋for all 尽管once for all一劳永逸in all = altogether = in total 总共all the way 一路上/ 径直first of all = at first 首先all the time 总是keep track of 保持联系lose track of 失去联系track and field 田径赛off the track 偏离主题to the best of one's ability 尽力地get around = get about 四处走动;活动get across讲清楚/ 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行get away with 侥幸做成get down to doing 着手做…get down with 结束掉get into 养成…习惯get near to 接近have a gift for …对…有天赋assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事beyond recognition 认不出来in recognition of 承认feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人be in sympathy with 赞同in / with sympathy 同情地adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…used to do sth 过去常常干…be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用stand on ceremony 讲究客套without ceremony 不拘礼节的win a victory over 战胜bring shame on 使…丢脸feel ashamed 感到惭愧It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。
2022英语期末考前重点复习资料归纳考点总结
37.getintotroublewith 和…引起冲突.38.worryabout 担心 39.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot 步行去上学
45.havetroubleindoingsth 做..有困难 46.studyforate 为考试用功 47.makevocabularylists 做单词表 48.too…to…太…而以致于不能做 49.watchEnglish-languageTV 看英语电视 50.tobeginwith 首先 51.takealotofgrammarnotes 记大量的语法笔记 lookupthewordsinadictionary 查字(词)典 thiskindofpaper 这种纸 54.spend…on…在…上花费(时间、金 钱)55.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.giveup 放弃 57.inthefuture 在将来 二、句型。 Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备? Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。 Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。 Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友 对话根本没用。 8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。 Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随 后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
统编部编版人教版九年级英语词语搭配用法整理复习资料
Unit1一、重点短语1.Look up 查阅2.what \how about doing sth做某事怎么样？3.so…that…如此…以至于…/ so that 以便4.because of 因为、pay attention to 注意5.at first /first of all/firstly 首先，起初6.be born with天生具有、7.be born in （时间、地点）出生8.depend on 依靠、9.connect…with…把….和…联系起来10.look for 寻找、mind map 思维导图11.on one’s own 独自12.bit by bit 一点一点地13.instead of 代替14.at once /right now 立刻，马上15.make sentences/make a sentence 造句16.keep a secret 保守秘密17.take/make a note/notes 做笔记18.too…to…/not…enough to…/so…that+否定从句“太…..而不能”19.watch…….programs 看……节目20.increase by +分数/百分数以…..增长21.increase to 增加到22.at a speed of…以…..的速度、speed up加速23.go over/review 复习，回顾24.be stressed out /nervous 紧张25.read aloud 大声朗读26.study with a group 小组学习27.speaking skills 口语表达能力28.word by word 逐字29.spoken English 英语口语nguage learning 语言学习31.make word cards 制作词汇卡32.word group 词组33.listen to tapes 听磁带34.some of…. 其中一些35.make a list 列表36.over and over again 一遍又一遍37.study for a test 为考试而学习38.have a conversation/conversations 与某人对话39.in this way 用这种办法40.give a report 作报告41.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助42.make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误43.by mistake 无意中，错误地44.mistake…for…把…错认为….45.reading speed 阅读速度46.for example /such as 例如47.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/害怕做某事48.be interested of 对……感兴趣49.be excited about 对……感到兴奋50.be strict with 对某人严格51.be strict in 对某事要求严格52.be angry with 生某人的气53.be angry at/about 因某事而生气54.lifelong journey 终身的旅程55.the secret to ……..的秘密56.the meaning of……. …….的意思57.talk to 交谈、talk about 谈论58.have…..in common 与…….有共同之处59.think about/of 思考、even if 即使60.find out 查明，弄清61.worry about/be worried about 担心62.watch videos 看录像63.fall in love with 爱上……64.something interesting 有趣的事情65.how often 多久一次/how long 多长时间66.how soon 多久以后/how far 多远67.repeat out loud 大声重复出来68.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力69.learning habits 学习习惯70.get bored 感到无聊71.be good at/do well in 在某方便擅长72.be good for 对….有益73.be good with 与….相处得很好74.each other/one another 彼此75.key words 关键词76.sentence patterns 句型77.do grammar exercises 做语法练习78.keep a diary 写日记79.write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信80.by doing sth 通过做某事81.finish doing sth 完成某事82.try to do sth 尽力做某事、try doing sth 尝试做某事83.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”the more, the better 越多越好84.find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事…..85.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事86.begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事87.want to do sth 想要做某事88.practice doing sth 练习做某事89.need to do sth 需要做某事90.remember to do sth 记得做某事91.remember doing sth 记得做过某事92.keep doing sth 一直做某事93.help sb（to）do sth /help sb with sth帮助某人某事94.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助95.be patient 耐心点儿96.improve one’s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力97.the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍98.body language 肢体语言99.learning/eating habits 学习/饮食习惯100.in class 在课堂上101.do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事二、重点语法1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
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重点短语复习
1 It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
2．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
3．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
4．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.
5．Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
6. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
7.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
8.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
9.no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
10.no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样。