2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练18 阅读理解+阅读填空+完形填空+短文改错

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 课时训练18 阅读理解＋阅读填空＋完形填空＋短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解 The elephant was lying heavily on its side，fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati，the elephant princess. Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round­up—how to catch wild elephants. Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life.“Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase，” she says. But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun.“My work，” she says，“ is to rescue men from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from men.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry: for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village，Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill. The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans，” she said，as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant，happy animal.An elephant princess indeed! 1．For Parbati，catching elephants is mainly to ________. A．get long­lasting excitement B．keep both men and elephants safe C．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 2．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school，________. A．she spent her time hunting with her father B．she learned how to sing love songs C．she had already been called the elephant princess D．she was taught how to hunt tigers 3．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because ________. A．they are caught and sent for heavy work B．illegal hunters capture them and kill them C．they are attacked and their land gets limited D．dogs often bark at them and chase them 4．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that ________. A．people easily fall victim to elephants’attacks B．the man­elephant relationship is getting worse C．elephant tamers are in short supply D．dogs are as powerful as elephants 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。 1．解析：选B。根据第五段的第二句“‘My work，’she says，‘is to rescue men from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from men.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。 2．解析：选A。根据第四段的第二句“After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to a boarding school in the city”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。 3．解析：选C。根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry：for many years，illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。 4．解析：选B。根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读填空 Fear is one of the most basic human emotions.1.____________ From the time we’re babies，we are equipped with the ability to respond with fear when we sense danger or feel unsafe. People fear things or situations that make them feel unsafe.For instance，someone who isn’t a strong swimmer might have a fear of deep water.In this case，the fear is helpful because it cautions the person to stay safe.2.____________ A fear can be healthy if it cautions a person to stay safe around something that could be dangerous.But sometimes a fear is unnecessary and causes more caution than the situation calls for.3.____________ Whether it’s giving a report in class，speaking at an assembly，or reciting lines in the school play，speaking in front of others is one of the most mon fears people have. People tend to avoid the situations or things they fear.4.____________ In fact，it can be the opposite.Avoiding something scary reinforces a fear and keeps it strong. People can overe unnecessary fears by giving themselves the chance to learn about and gradually get used to the thing or situation they’re afraid of.For example，people who fly despite a fear of flying can bee used to unfamiliar situations like take­off or turbulence(湍流)．They learn what to expect and have a chance to watch what others do to relax and enjoy the flight.5.____________ A．Young kids often have fears of the dark. B．But this doesn’t help them overe fear. C．Many people have a fear of public speaking. D．A feeing of fear can be brief or it can last longer. E．Gradually facing fear helps someone overe it. F．Someone could overe this fear by learning how to swim safely. G．It is programmed into the nervous system and works like an instinct(本能)． 答案：GFCBE Ⅲ.完形填空 One day I came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work.I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter. I went to work feeling __1__.And to make matters worse，I was busy that evening.It’s the same thing over and over again.__2__ with customers who plain about their food and where they are __3__ is too big or too small.Little things like that tend to __4__ a lot of us __5__，but we manage to deal with them. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows.It happened to be the very __6__ near where I kept the dirty __7__ in the boxes.Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and ing in and __8__ running all over the house，