标准会计英语词汇大全(完整)
常见会计英语词汇
常见会计英语词汇会计常用词汇（一）一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income会计常用词汇（二）accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year 应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit会计常用词汇（四）四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本Service costs会计常用词汇（五）五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计英语词汇大全
会计英语词汇大全会计专业英语是会计专业人员职业开展的必要工具。
学习会计专业英语就是学习如何借助英语解决与完成会计实务中涉外的专业性问题和任务。
下面是为大家带来的会计大全的知识，欢迎阅读。
aountant genaral 会计主任aount balancde 结平的帐户aount bill 帐单aount books 帐aount classification 帐户分类aount current 往来帐aount form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表aount form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表aount payable 应付帐款aount receivable 应收帐款aount of payments 支出表aount of receipts 收入表aount title 帐户名称，会计科目aounting year 或financial year 会计年度aounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Aounting period(会计期间)are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： ine statements (or statements of ine)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意开展部CBD)客户效劳Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin.财务部 Finance & Aounting产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistantsecretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Aounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理 GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment mission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources pensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier''s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Aount receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank aeptance商业承兑汇票 Trade aeptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Aount receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料本钱差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a mission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a mission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Aumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or ine待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or ine待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or ine待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or ine二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank aeptance商业承兑汇票 Trade aeptance应付账款 Aount payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Arued wages应付福利费 Arued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Ine tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建立税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal ine tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Arued interest长期应付款 Long-term aount payable应付融资租赁款 Arued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term aount payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term aount payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium承受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储藏基金 Reserve fund企业开展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储藏基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业开展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other mon aumulation fund 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、本钱类 Cost生产本钱 Cost of manufacture根本生产本钱 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产本钱 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务本钱 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Ine业务收入 OPERATING INE主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue效劳收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of ine tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment ine短期投资收益 Current investment ine长期投资收益 Long-term investment ine计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INE非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal ine现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net ine on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Ine on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement ine支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务本钱 Operating costs产品销售本钱 Cost of goods sold效劳本钱 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建立税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料本钱 Other cost of material sale其他劳务本钱 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment mission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources pensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Ine tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year ine adjustment。
会计基本英语词汇
会计基本英语词汇(是好东西就贴出来了)会计基本的英语词汇Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity（Going-concern）Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owners Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure （Reporting）Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（2）会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（3）现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check（cheque）银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（4）存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（5）长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（6）固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method （SL）工作量法Units-of-production method （UOP）加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method （DDB）年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method （SYD）以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option （BPO）资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（7）无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（8）流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（9）长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable抵押借款Mortgage loan－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（10）业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owners equity股东权益Stockholders equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（11）财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制（报表）Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis（资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接:)业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（13）财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator （or GNP deflator）消费物价指数Consumer price index （or CPI）批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计Constant dollar and current cost accounting汉英会计词汇一贯原则consistency人名帐户personal account工作底稿working paper已承兑汇票accepted draft/bill已发行股本issued capital己催缴股本called-up capital己缴股本paid-up capital已赎回票据retired bill欠付催缴股款calls in arrear毛存现金cash in hand毛利gross profit毛利率gross profit ratio/margin毛损gross loss日记簿journal月结单monthly statement少量余额minority balance分配allocation分类帐ledger公证文件noting分摊apportionment加成mark-up永久业权freehold主要成本prime cost未催缴股本uncalled capital申请及分配application and allotment目标条款object clause平价发行issued at par出让人帐vendor account自平self-balancing自平分类帐self-balancing ledger自动转帐autopay成本会计cost accounting共同joint存货记录簿stock records存货周转率stock turnover rate存货帐stock account年终盘点存货year-end stock taking企业个体business entity合伙企业partnership在运品goods in transit在制品work-in-progress呆帐bad debts呆帐准备provision for bad debts没收forfeiture利息帐法interest account method重置replacement决算表final accounts折扣栏discount column折旧depreciation折旧帐法depreciation account method折旧准备帐法depreciation provision account method 折价discount非人名帐户impersonal account抽取extract固定资产fixed assets长期负债long-term liabilities法人legal person股本share capital拒付票据dishonoured bill股份share或有负债contingent liability所有权ownership承兑acceptance承兑人acceptor法定股本authorised capital股东主权shareholders'equity股东资金shareholders'fund受票人drawee直线折旧法straight-line depreciation method 直接工资direct wages直接原料direct material直接费用direct expenses股票share certificate承销人consignee承销清单account sales抵销set-offs抵销性错误compensating error定额制度imprest system[1] 下一页科目account负债liabilities信讬人trustee按比例分配pro rata背书endorsement持票人holder盈余surplus盈余分拨帐appropriation account重点钜数materiality重估折旧法revaluation depreciation method 借方debit借项通知单debit note借项通知单(银行用) debit advice库存现金cash in hand配比match个别several纯利net profit纯利率net profit ratio记帐时借贷方互调complete reversal of entries 特别原始簿special book of original entry原始分录错误error of original entry原始分录簿book of original entry原则性错误error of principle流动资产current assets流动负债current liabilities流动比率current ratio流动抵押品floating charge租购hire purchase租购公司hirer个体entity差额承上balance brought down差额承前balance brought forward差额转下balance carried down帐户account透支overdraft透支额度facility extent名调乱错误error of commission现金日记簿cash book现金收支帐receipts and payments account现金折扣cash discount虚帐户nominal account净损失net loss累积基金accumulated fund停止经营quit concern动用资金capital employed专利税royalty专利权patent货物寄销帐goods sent on consignment account 票面值par value接纳accept净流动资产net current assets速动比率liquidity ratio寄销consignment寄销人consignor寄销帐consignment account票据拒付手续费noting charges票据贴现discounting bill of exchange组织大纲memorandum of association组织章程articles of association商誉goodwill贷方credit贷项通知单credit note贷项通知单(银行用) credit advice提用drawings提款帐drawings account费用expenses期未存货closing stock期初存货opening stock单式簿记single-entry bookkeeping备忘memorandum补助分类帐subsidiary account报表statement贴现discount发票invoice发票人drawer间接工资indirect wages贴现手续费discounting charge普通股ordinary shares上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页普通日记簿general journal普通原始簿general book of original entry间接原料indirect material间接费用indirect expenses, overhead间接制造成本factory overhead开帐分录opening entries结帐分录closing entries短期合营joint venture短期合营帐joint venture account短期合营备忘帐memorandum joint venture account 结算票据honour the bill of exchange超额利润super profit资本capital资本主proprietor资本支出capital expenditure资本报酬率return on capital employed零用现金凭单petty cash voucher零用现金簿petty cash book债权人creditor债券debenture预计利息帐法interest suspense account method预付费用prepaid expenses预取收益receipt in advance会计等式accounting equation损益帐profit and loss account损益计算income determination过帐posting资产assets资产负债表balance sheet资产收回价值goods repossessed value试算表trial balance经常性项目recurrent item溢价premium溢价发行issued at premium催缴股款call银行往来调节表bank reconciliation statement复式簿记double-entry bookkeeping说明account for实帐户real account对销contra制成品finished goods汇票bill of exchange, draft实际成本actual cost截线enter short认讲意图offer暂记帐户suspense account销货成本cost of goods sold销货折扣discounts allowed销货退回簿returns inwards book销货净额net sales销货发票sales invoice销货簿sales journal调整adjustment制造成本会计manufacturing account数量表达及稳定货币量度quantifiability and stable monetary measure随要随付payable on demand余绌surplus and deficit遗漏错误error of omission余额承上balance brought down余额承前balance brought forward余额递减折旧法reducing balance depreciation method余额转下balance carried down历史成本historical cost担保还款佣金del credere commission总分类帐general ledger应付帐款分类帐creditors ledger, purchases ledger应付帐款分类帐统制帐户creditors ledger control account, purchases ledger control account 上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页应收帐款分类帐debtors ledger, sales ledger应收帐款分类帐统制帐户debtors ledger control account, sales ledger control account应计收益accrued income亏绌deficit购货折扣discounts received购货退出簿returns outwards book购货帐purchases account购货净额net purchases购货簿purchases journal营业折扣trade discount购销帐trading account购销损益帐trading and profit and loss account优先股preference shares应付帐款赊帐期限credit period received form trade creditors 应付票据bill payable应收帐款赊帐期限credit period allowed to trade debtors应收票据bill receivable应计基础accrued basis购买权option偿债基金sinking fund营运资金比率working capital ratio转让transfer旧换新trade-in稳健保守conservatism, prudence簿记bookkeeping继续经营going concern变产帐realisation account赎回资本准备金capital redemption reserve fund英汉会计词汇accept 接纳acceptance 承兑accepted draft/bill 已承兑汇票acceptor 承兑人account 科目，帐户account for 说明account sales 承销清单accounting equation 会计等式accrued basis 应计基础accrued income 应计收益accumulated fund 累积基金actual cost 实际成本adjustment 调整allocation 分配application and allotment 申请及分配apportionment 分摊appropriation account 盈余分拨帐articles of association 组织章程assets 资产authorised capital 法定股本autopay 自动转帐bad debts 呆帐balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance sheet 资产负债表bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表bill of exchange, draft 汇票bill payable 应付票据bill receivable 应收票据book of original entry 原始分录簿bookkeeping 簿记business entity 企业个体call 催缴股款called-up capital 己催缴股本calls in arrear 欠付催缴股款capital 资本capital employed 动用资金capital expenditure 资本支出上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页capital redemption reserve fund 赎回资本准备金cash book 现金日记簿cash discount 现金折扣cash in hand 手存现金closing stock 期未存货compensating error 抵销性错误complete reversal of entries 记帐时借贷方互调conservatism 稳健保守consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignment account 寄销帐consignor 寄销人consistency 一贯原则contingent liability 或有负债contra 对销cost accounting 成本会计cost of goods sold 销货成本credit 贷方credit advice 贷项通知单(银行用)credit note 贷项通知单credit period allowed to trade debtors 应收帐款赊帐期限credit period received form trade creditors 应付帐款赊帐期限creditor 债权人creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐creditors ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债current ratio 流动比率debenture 债券debit 借方debit advice 借项通知单(银行用)debit note 借项通知单debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐debtors ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户del credere commission 担保还款佣金deficit 亏绌depreciation 折旧depreciation account method 折旧帐法depreciation provision account method 折旧准备帐法direct expenses 直接费用direct material 直接原料direct wages 直接工资discount 贴现，折价discounts allowed 销货折扣discount column 折扣栏discounts received 购货折扣discounting bill of exchange 票据贴现discounting charge 贴现手续费dishonoured bill 拒付票据double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 受票人drawer 发票人drawings 提用drawings account 提款帐endorsement 背书enter short 截线entity 个体error of commission 帐名调乱错误error of omission 遗漏错误error of original entry 原始分录错误error of principle 原则性错误expenses 费用extract 抽取facility extent 透支额度factory overhead 间接制造成本final accounts 决算表finished goods 制成品fixed assets 固定资产floating charge 流动抵押品forfeiture 没收freehold 永久业权general book of original entry 普通原始簿上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页general journal 日记簿general ledger 总分类帐going concern 继续经营goods in transit 在运品goods repossessed value 资产收回价值goods sent on consignment account 货物寄销帐goodwill 商誉gross loss 毛损gross profit 毛利gross profit ratio 毛利率hire purchase 租购hirer 租购公司historical cost 历史成本holder 持票人honour the bill of exchange 结算票据impersonal account 非人名帐户imprest system 定额制度income determination 损益计算indirect expenses 间接费用indirect material 间接原料indirect wages 间接工资interest account method 利息帐法interest suspense account method 预计利息帐法invoice 发票issued at par 平价发行issued at premium 溢价发行issued capital 已发行股本joint 共同joint venture 短期合营joint venture account 短期合营帐journal 日记簿ledger 分类帐legal person 法人liabilities 负债liquidity ratio 速动比率long-term liabilities 长期负债manufacturing account 制造成本会计margin 毛利率mark-up 加成match 配比materiality 重点钜数memorandum 备忘memorandum joint venture account 短期合营备忘帐memorandum of association 组织大纲minority balance 少量余额monthly statement 月结单net current assets 净流动资产net loss 净损失net profit 纯利net profit ratio 纯利率net purchases 购货净额net sales 销货净额nominal account 虚帐户noting 公证文件noting charges 票据拒付手续费object clause 目标条款offer 认讲意图opening stock 期初存货opening entries 开帐分录option 购买权ordinary shares 普通股overdraft 透支overhead 间接费用ownership 所有权paid-up capital 己缴股本par value 票面值partnership 合伙企业patent 专利权payable on demand 随要随付personal account 人名帐户petty cash book 零用现金簿petty cash voucher 零用现金凭单posting 过帐preference shares 优先股premium 溢价prepaid expenses 预付费用prime cost 主要成本上一页[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页pro rata 按比例分配profit and loss account 损益帐proprietor 资本主provision for bad debts 呆帐准备prudence 稳健保守purchases account 购货帐purchases journal 购货簿purchases ledger 应付帐款分类帐purchases ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户quantifiability and stable monetary measure 数量表达及稳定货币量度quit concern 停止经营real account 实帐户realisation account 变产帐receipts and payments account 现金收支帐receipt in advance 预取收益recurrent item 经常性项目reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法replacement 重置retired bill 已赎回票据returns inwards book 销货退回簿return on capital employed 资本报酬率returns outwards book 购货退出簿revaluation depreciation method 重估折旧法royalty 专利税sales invoice 销货发票sales journal 销货簿sales ledger 应收帐款分类帐sales ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户set-offs 抵销several 个别share 股份share capital 股本share certificate 股票shareholders'equity 股东主权shareholders'fund 股东资金self-balancing 自平self-balancing ledger 自平分类帐single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记sinking fund 偿债基金special book of original entry 特别原始簿statement 报表stock account 存货帐stock records 存货记录簿stock turnover rate 存货周转率straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法subsidiary account 补助分类帐super profit 超额利润surplus 盈余surplus and deficit 余绌suspense account 暂记帐户trade discount 营业折扣trade-in 旧换新trading account 购销帐trading and profit and loss account 购销损益帐transfer 转让trial balance 试算表trustee 信讬人uncalled capital 未催缴股本vendor account 出让人帐work-in-progress 在制品working capital ratio 营运资金比率working paper 工作底稿year-end stock taking 年终盘点存货会计账目用语会计报表statement of account往来帐目account current现在往来帐||存款额current accout销货帐account sales共同计算帐项joint account未决帐项outstanding account贷方帐项credit account||creditor account借方帐项debit account||debtor account应付帐||应付未付帐account payable应收帐||应收未收帐account receivable新交易||新帐new account未决帐||老帐old account现金帐cash account流水帐running account暂记帐||未定帐suspense account过期帐||延滞帐overdue account||pastdue account杂项帐户sundry account详细帐单||明细表detail account呆帐bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||帐薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of budiness||business report 借贷细帐||交验帐account rendered明细帐account stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与... 银行建立交易to keep account with继续记帐to keep account与... 有交易to have an account with作成会计帐||有往来帐项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account清洁帐目||与... 停止交易to close one's account with结帐to close an account清理未付款to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account审查帐目||监查帐目to audit an account检查帐目to examine an account转入A的帐户to charge the amount to A's account以计帐方式付款to pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立帐目on one's own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk 由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人帐户by order and for account of one列入5月份帐目for May account编入某中帐项下to pass to the account of||to place to the account of寄出清算书to send in an account||to send in render an account。
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
一.专业术语Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。
加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法sum of the years' depreciationAccount 科目，帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 应付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。
在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。
凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。
Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。
Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购置成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。
Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。
会计词汇(英语版)
会计英文(中英文对照)一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other changeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Conference加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrap page lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labor insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Conference聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出No business expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmentconsistency 一贯性substance over form 实质重于形式materiality 重要性prudence 谨慎性current asset 流动资产non-current asset 非流动资产round it up, round it down 四舍五入contingent liability 或有负债creditor 债权人rendering of service 提供劳务royalties 版税bonus share 分红股redempte share 赎回股份debenture 债券credit 贷方depreciation 折旧residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理accrual concept 权责发生制概念net book value 账面净值straight line method 直线法carrying amount 资产净值（资产－累计折旧－减值）rule of thumb 经验法contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入finance lease 融资租赁cash equivalents 现金等价物operating lease 经营租赁capital appreciation 资本增值amortization 分摊incremental budget 增量预算zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚动预算deferred tax 递延税款permanent difference 永久性差异timing difference 时间性差异flow through method 应付税款法events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率profit before interest and tax 息税前利润profit margin 利润率retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法。
会计英语词汇大全
会计英语词汇大全1、常用类account payable 应付账款account receivable 应收账款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表accounting period 会计期间accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的账户account bill 账单account books 账account classification 账户分类account current 往来账account form of balance sheet 账户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 账户式损益表account payable 应付账款account receivable 应收账款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 账户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类账accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows2、部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner3、人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost账目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价i(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise i fund利润归还投资Profits i on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
标准会计英语词汇大全(完整)
标准会计英语词汇大全(完整)AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment "废弃,报废;委付" abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount "绝对数,绝对金额" absolute endorsement绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb "摊配,转并" absorption account "摊配账户,转并账户"absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度responsibility " 会计师职责account form "账户式,账式"accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption "会计假定,会计假设"accounting basis "会计基准,会计基本方法"accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention "会计常规,会计惯例"accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity "会计主体,会计个体" accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure "会计暴露,会计暴露风险"accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization会计国际化accounting journals会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession "会计职业,会计专业"accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records "会计记录,会计簿籍"Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard "会计标准,会计准则" accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英) accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction "会计业务,会计账务"Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts "会计账簿,会计报表"account sales "承销清单,承销报告单" accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing "应收账款筹资,应收账款融资" accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover "应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数"accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting "应计制会计,权责发生制会计" accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax "累积盈余税,累积收益税" accumulation "累积,累计"acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company "被盘购公司,被兼并公司"acquisition "购置,盘购"acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act "法案,法规" action "起诉,诉讼" active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity "业务活动,作业"activity account 作业账户activity accounting作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God "天灾,不可抗力"actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition "增置,扩建" additional depreciation "附加折旧,补提折旧" additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额" adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance "预付款,垫付款"advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure "投机经营,短期经营"adverse opinion "反面意见,否定意见" adverse variance "不利差异,逆差" advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age "寿命,账龄,资产使用年限"age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency "代理,代理关系"agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda "议事日程,备忘录"agent "代理商,代理人"aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额" aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio "贴水,折价" agiotage "汇兑业务,兑换业务"AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earningsrate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation "分摊,分配"allocation criteria 分配标准allotment "①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数" allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement "通用财务报表,通用会计报表" alpha risk "阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险" altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals "替代方案,备选方案"amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts "美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据"American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants "美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会" American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount "金额,合计" amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation "预计,预列"anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application "申请,申请书" applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser "估价员,估价师" appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings "已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益"appropriation "拨款,指拨经费" appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval "核定,审批"approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage "套利,套汇"arbitrage transaction "套利业务,套汇业务"arbitration "仲裁,公断"arithmetical error 算术误差"arm,s-length price " "正常价格,公正价格""arm,s-length transaction " "一臂之隔交易,正常交易" ARR 会计收益率arrears "①拖欠,欠款②迟付"arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. "约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所"article "文件条文,合同条款"articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price "索价,卖方报价"assessed value 估定价值assessment "①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐"asset 资产asset cover "资产担保,资产保证"asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement "资产退役,资产报废" asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping "资产剥离,资产拆卖" asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company "联属公司,附属公司"Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability "承担债务,承付债务" AT 税后at cost 按成本at par "按票面额,平价"at sight "见票兑付,即期兑付"attached account 被查封账户attachment "扣押,查封"attest "证明,验证" attestation "证明书,鉴定书"audit "审核,审计" auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement "审定财务报表,审定会计报表" audit evidence "审计证据,审计凭证"Audit Guides 《审计指南》auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard "审计标准,审计准则" Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor "审计员,审计师"auditor general "审计主任,总审计" "auditor,s legalliability " 审计师法律责任"auditor,s opinion "审计师意见书"auditor,s report " "审计师报告,查账报告" audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail "审计脉络,审计线索"audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock "核定股本,法定股本"automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory "平均存货,平均库存"average life "平均寿命,平均使用年限" average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date "倒填日期,填早日期"backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt "呆账,呆账账户"bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment "寄销,寄托"bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行"bank(er,s) acceptance " "银行承兑,银行承兑汇票"bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account "银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户" bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit "银行信用,银行信贷"bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement"银行对账单,银行存款调节表" bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer "银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务"bargain "①合同,谈判②廉价货"bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers "经济晴雨表,经济指标" barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting "会计基准,会计方法"basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase "整套采购,总价采购" batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing "分批处理,分批数据处理"B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis "损益分界分析,保本分析" bear "①承担,负担②卖空者,空头"bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest "附息,负担利息"bear market "熊市,下跌行情"bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code "基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言"beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security "领头证券,龙头证券"below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary "受益人,受款人,受赔人" benefit "①效益,利益②福利金,津贴" benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk "贝塔风险,第二种类型误差" betterment "改造投资,改造工程投资"B/F 余额承前Bias "偏差,偏向性" bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price "①买方出价,买价②投标价格"big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所bill "①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票"billing "开发票,开账单"billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading "提货单,提单"bill of materials 用料单bill of sales "销货清单,卖据"bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry "失实分录,未加说明的分录" blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip "蓝筹码股票,热门股票"blue-sky laws "蓝天法,股票发行控制法" board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade "同业公会,商会"bond "①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证" bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture "债券信托契约,债券契约"bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding "流通在外债券,未偿付债券"bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus "奖金,红利" bonus issue 发行红利股book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory "账面存货,账面盘存" bookkeeper "簿记员,记账员" bookkeeping "①簿记,记账②簿记学" book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of orginal entry 原始分录账簿book profit "账面利润,账面盈利"book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing "借贷,借款"borrowing power 借款能力bottom line "损益表底线,最终财务成果" B/R 应收票据branch "分支机构,分店"branch accounting "分支机构会计,分店会计"branch current account "分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户" branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name "牌号名称,商标名称" breach of contract "违约,违反合同" breach of trust 违反信托breakdown "分解,按细目分类"break-even analysis "损益分界分析,损益平衡分析"break-even chart "损益分界图表,损益平衡图表"break-even point "损益分界点,损益平衡点"break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down "入次页,过次页" brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock "保险库存,缓冲存货"bull "①买空②买空者,多头"bullion "金银块,金银条"bull market "牛市,涨市"burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率business "①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业"business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle "商业周期,商业循环" business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income "企业收益,营业收益" business risk "经营风险,营业风险" business segment 企业分部business transaction "企业交易,营业业务"business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策"buyer,s credit " 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout "收购股权,收购控制股权"buy over "收买,贿赂"bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call "①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权"callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost "生产能力成本,经营能力成本"capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract "订约能力,订约资格"capital "资本金,资本"capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized "额定资本,法定资本" capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain "资本利得,资本收益" capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept "资本保持概念,资本维护概念" capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in "实缴股本,投入股本" capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return "资本收益率,投资回收率" capital stock 股本capital stock outstanding "发行股本,流通在外股本" capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification "资本验证,验资" CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back "结转前期扣减,移前扣减" carrying cost "置存成本,储存成本" carrying value ①置存价值②抵押品价值carry over "①结转下期扣减,移后扣减②结转库存,滚存量" CASB 成本会计准则委员会cash ①现金②兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting "现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计" cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow ①现金流转②现金流量cash flow statement "现金流转表,现金流量表"cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员"cashier,s check " 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金cash journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position "现金状况,现金头寸"cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order "现金订货,订货现金" casting "加总,合计" casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceiling 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization "集中经营,集权" certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate ofincorporation "公司登记执照,公司注册证书"certificate of indebtedness 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement "已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表"certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountant 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长"chairman,s report "董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计charge "①费用②借记,借项③赊账④留置权" charge account "赊账,赊账账户"charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter "执照,许可证"chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant "特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问" chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts "账户分类表,会计科目表" chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押check "①支票②检查,核对"check and balance system "制约平衡制度,制衡制度"check cleaning 支票交换checking account "支票账户,活期存款账户"check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant "总会计,会计主任" chief auditor "总审计,审计主任"chief cashier "总出纳,出纳主任"chief financial officer "财务总裁,财务总经理"CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital "流动资本,流动资金" claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类"classification of stockholders, equity "股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款clean ①不附带保留条件②不附其他单据③不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证clearance "①结关,报关②票据交换,清算③清仓"clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售clearing ①票据交换②结算clearing account "①暂记账户,过渡账户②票据交换往来账户" clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error "笔误,记账错误"clerk "办事员,职员" client "客户,委托人" closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held corporation 不公共招股公司closing ①结账②收盘closing adjustment "结账调整,决算调整"closing balance 期末余额closing date "结账日期,截止日期" closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM "贡献毛利,贡献毛益"CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语code "①代号,代码②法规,守则"Code of Professional Ethics 《职业道德守则》coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accounts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral "抵押品,担保品"collateral bond "抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券"collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表"combined journal and ledger "合并日记分类账,日记总账" comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper ①商业票据②流通票据commission "佣金,手续费" commitment ①承诺付款②承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity "商品,货物" commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest "共同权益,共同权益集团"commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparability 可比性comparative accounting "比较会计,比较会计学" comparative statement "比较财务报表,比较会计报表" compensating balance "补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额" compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation "①报酬②补偿,赔偿" compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement "编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表"complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test "符合规章抽查,符合性抽查"composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition "偿债协议,债务和解" compound amount of 1 dollar "1元的复利终值,1元的本利和" compound discount"复贴现,复折现" compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller "审计长,主计长" Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network "电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络" computer software 电子计算机软件concealment "隐瞒,匿报"concept 概念conceptual framework "概念构架,概念体系"concern "企业,商号" concession "①特许,特许权②折让,优惠" condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information"机密信息,机密资料" confirmation letter "询证信函,查证信函"confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods "没收货物,充公货物" confiscation "没收,充公"conflict of interest "公私利益冲突,借公营私"conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company "跨行业公司,集团公司" conglomerate financial statement "集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表" conservatism ①保守性②稳健性consignment "寄销,寄托"consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表" consolidation 创立合并consolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium "国际财团,国际银团"consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company "子公司,成员公司" construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计construction work in process 在建工程constructive dividend 推定股利constructive fraud 推定欺诈constructive receipt 推定收入consular invoice 领事签证发货票consultant "咨询师,顾问"consultant fee 咨询费Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies 会计团体协商委员会consumed cost 耗用成本Consumer Price Index 消费品物价指数Continental European accounting 欧洲大陆会计contingency "意外事项,或有事项" contingency account 意外准备账户contingency financial plan 应急财务计划contingent gain "或有收益,或有利得" contingent loss 或有损失continuing account "连续账户,结转账户"continuing appropriation "连续拨款,连续经费" continuing investment 连续投资continuing professional education "专业进修教育,专业连续教育" continuing security 连续担保continuity postulate 连续经营假设continuous audit 连续审计continuous budget "连续预算,滚动预算" continuous inventory 连续盘存contra account 抵销账户contract 合同contract labor 合同工contractor ①定约人②承包商contract price 合同价格contra entry 对销分录contributed capital 实缴股本contributed capital in excess of par value 实缴股本的股票溢价contribution "①缴入股本②分担费用③贡献毛利④捐献,捐款"。
会计类英语单词
会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。
二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant：会计师2. Accrual：应计3. Asset：资产4. Audit：审计5. Balance sheet：资产负债表6. Budget：预算7. Depreciation：折旧8. Equity：股本9. Expense：费用10. Financial statement：财务报表11. Income statement：利润表12. Interest：利息13. Ledger：总账14. Liabilities：负债15. Profit：利润16. Revenue：收入17. Tax：税收18. Trial balance：试算平衡表19. Wage：工资20. Working capital：营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant（会计师）Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。
他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据，并根据法律法规进行合规处理。
2. Accrual（应计）Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时，以实际发生的时间为准。
这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后，也要将相关项目计入账目。
3. Asset（资产）Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西，具有经济价值。
资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。
4. Audit（审计）Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。
审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性，以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。
5. Balance sheet（资产负债表）Balance sheet是一份会计报表，用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
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AAA 美国会计学会Abacus 《算盘》杂志abacus 算盘Abandonment "废弃,报废;委付" abandonment value 废弃价值abatement ①减免②冲销ability to service debt 偿债能力abnormal cost 异常成本abnormal spoilage 异常损耗above par 超过票面价值above the line 线上项目absolute amount "绝对数,绝对金额" absolute endorsement 绝对背书absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权absolute value 绝对值absorb "摊配,转并"absorption account "摊配账户,转并账户"absorption costing 摊配成本计算法abstract 摘要表abuse 滥用职权abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目ACCA 特许公认会计师公会accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method "加速折旧法,快速折旧法"acceleration clause "加速偿付条款,提前偿付条款"acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收acceptance bill 承兑票据acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿acceptance sampling 验收抽样access time 存取时间accommodation 融通accommodation bill 融通票据accommodation endorsement 融通背书account "①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账"accountability "经营责任,会计责任" accountability unit 责任单位Accountancy 《会计》杂志accountancy 会计accountant "会计员,会计师"accountant general "会计主任,总会计" accounting in charge 主管会计师"accountant,s legal liability " 会计师的法律责任"accountant,s report " 会计师报告"accountant,s responsibility " 会计师职责account form "账户式,账式" accounting ①会计②会计学accounting assumption "会计假定,会计假设"accounting basis "会计基准,会计基本方法"accounting changes 会计变更accounting concept 会计概念accounting control 会计控制accounting convention "会计常规,会计惯例"accounting corporation 会计公司accounting cycle 会计循环accounting data 会计数据accounting doctrine 会计信条accounting document 会计凭证accounting elements 会计要素accounting entity "会计主体,会计个体"accounting entry 会计分录accounting equation 会计等式accounting event 会计事项accounting exposure "会计暴露,会计暴露风险"accounting firm 会计事务所Accounting Hall of Fame 会计名人堂accounting harmonization 会计协调化accounting identity 会计恒等式accounting income 会计收益accounting information 会计信息accounting information system 会计信息系统accounting internationalization会计国际化accounting journals 会计杂志accounting legislation 会计法规accounting manual 会计手册accounting objective 会计目标accounting period 会计期accounting policies 会计政策accounting postulate 会计假设accounting practice 会计实务accounting principle 会计原则Accounting Principle Board 会计原则委员会accounting procedures 会计程序accounting profession "会计职业,会计专业"accounting rate of return 会计收益率accounting records "会计记录,会计簿籍"Accounting Review 《会计评论》accounting rules 会计规则Accounting Series Release 《会计公告文件》accounting service 会计服务accounting software 会计软件accounting standard "会计标准,会计准则"accounting standardization 会计标准化Accounting Standards Board 会计准则委员会(英)Accounting Standards Committee 会计准则委员会(英)accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统accounting technique 会计技术accounting theory 会计理论accounting transaction "会计业务,会计账务"Accounting Trend and Techniques 《会计趋势和会计技术》accounting unit 会计单位accounting valuation 会计计价accounting year 会计年度accounts "会计账簿,会计报表"account sales "承销清单,承销报告单" accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期accounts receivable discounted 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable financing "应收账款筹资,应收账款融资"accounts receivable management 应收账款管理accounts receivable turnover "应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数"accretion 增殖accrual basis accounting "应计制会计,权责发生制会计"accrued asset 应计资产accrued expense 应计费用accrued liability 应计负债accrued revenue 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated dividend 累计股利accumulated earnings tax "累积盈余税,累积收益税"accumulation "累积,累计"acid test ratio 酸性试验比率acquired company "被盘购公司,被兼并公司"acquisition "购置,盘购"acquisition accounting 盘购会计acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition decision 购置决策acquisition excess 盘购超支acquisition surplus 盘购盈余across-the-board 全面调整ACT 预交公司税act "法案,法规"action "起诉,诉讼"active account 活动账户active assets 活动资产activity "业务活动,作业"activity account 作业账户activity accounting 作业会计activity ratio 业务活动比率activity variance 业务活动量差异act of bankruptcy 破产法act of company 公司法act of God "天灾,不可抗力"actual capital 实际资本actual value 实际价值actual wage 实际工资added value 增值added value statement 增值表added value tax 增值税addition "增置,扩建"additional depreciation "附加折旧,补提折旧"additional paid-in capital 附加实缴资本additional tax 附加税adequate disclosure 充分披露adjunct account 附加账户adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券adjusted gross income "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额"adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表adjusting entry 调整分录adjustment 调整adjustment account 调整账户adjustment bond 调整债券administrative accounting 行政管理会计administrative budget 行政管理预算administrative expense 行政管理费用ADR 资产折旧年限幅度ad valorem tax 从价税advance "预付款,垫付款"advance corporation tax 预交公司税advances from customers 预收客户款advance to suppliers 预付货款adventure "投机经营,短期经营" adverse opinion "反面意见,否定意见"adverse variance "不利差异,逆差" advisory services 咨询服务affiliated company 联营公司affiliation 联营after closing trial balance 结账后试算表after cost 售后成本after date 出票后兑付after sight 见票后兑付after-tax 税后AGA 政府会计师联合会age "寿命,账龄,资产使用年限"age allowance 年龄减免age analysis 账龄分析agency "代理,代理关系"agency commission 代理佣金agency fund 代管基金agenda "议事日程,备忘录"agent "代理商,代理人"aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate income statement 合并损益表AGI "调整后收益总额,调整后所得总额"aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析aging schedule 账龄表agio "贴水,折价"agiotage "汇兑业务,兑换业务"AGM 年度股东大会agreement 协议agreement of partnership 合伙协议AICPA 美国注册公共会计师协会AIS 会计信息系统all capital earnings rate 资本总额收益率all-inclusive income concept 总括收益概念allocation "分摊,分配"allocation criteria 分配标准allotment "①分配,拨付②分配数,拨付数"allowance ①备抵②折让③津贴allowance for bad debts 呆账备抵allowance for depreciation 折旧备抵账户allowance method 备抵法all-purpose financial statement "通用财务报表,通用会计报表"alpha risk "阿尔法风险,第一种审计风险"altered check 涂改支票alternative accounting methods 可选择性会计方法alternative proposals "替代方案,备选方案"amalgamation 企业合并American Accounting Association 美国会计学会American depository receipts "美国银行证券存单,美国银行证券托存收据" American Institute of Certified Public Accountants "美国注册会计师协会,美国注册公共会计师协会"American option 美式期权American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所amortization ①摊销②摊还amortized cost 摊余成本amount "金额,合计"amount differ 金额不符amount due 到期金额amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和analysis 分析analyst 分析师analytical review 分析性检查annual audit 年度审计annual closing 年度结账annual general meeting 年度股东大会annualize 按年折算annualized net present value 折算年度净现值annual report 年度报告annuity 年金annuity due 期初年金annuity in advance 预付年金annuity in arrears 迟付年金annuity method of depreciation 年金折旧法antedate 填早日期anticipation "预计,预列"anti-dilution clause 防止稀释条款anti-pollution investment 消除污染投资anti-profiteering tax 反暴利税anti-tax avoidance 反避税anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法A/P 应付账款APB 会计原则委员会APB Opinion 《会计原则委员会意见书》Application "申请,申请书"applied overhead 已分配间接费用appraisal 估价appraisal capital 评估资本appraisal surplus 估价盈余appraiser "估价员,估价师" appreciation 增值appropriated retained earnings "已拨定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益" appropriation "拨款,指拨经费" appropriation account ①拨款账户②留存收益分配账户appropriation budget 拨款预算approval "核定,审批"approved account 核定账户approved bond 核定债券A/R 应收账款arbitrage "套利,套汇"arbitrage transaction "套利业务,套汇业务"arbitration "仲裁,公断" arithmetical error 算术误差"arm,s-length price " "正常价格,公正价格""arm,s-length transaction " "一臂之隔交易,正常交易"ARR 会计收益率arrears "①拖欠,欠款②迟付"arrestment 财产扣押Authur Anderson & Co. "约瑟•安德森会计师事务所,安达信会计师事务所"article "文件条文,合同条款"articles of incorporation 公司章程articles of partnership 合伙契约articulate 环接articulated concept 环接观念artificial intelligence 人工智能ASB 审计准则委员会ASE 美国股票交易所Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行Asian dollar 亚洲美元asking price "索价,卖方报价" assessed value 估定价值assessment "①估定,查定②特别税捐,特别摊派税捐"asset 资产asset cover "资产担保,资产保证" asset depreciation range 资产折旧年限幅度asset-liability view 资产—负债观念asset quality 资产质量asset retirement "资产退役,资产报废"asset revaluation 资产重估价asset stripping "资产剥离,资产拆卖"asset structure 资产结构asset turnover 资产周转率asset valuation 资产计价assignment of accounts receivable 应收账款转让associated company "联属公司,附属公司"Association of Government Accounting 政府会计师协会assumed liability "承担债务,承付债务"AT 税后at cost 按成本at par "按票面额,平价"at sight "见票兑付,即期兑付" attached account 被查封账户attachment "扣押,查封"attest "证明,验证"attestation "证明书,鉴定书"audit "审核,审计"auditability 可审核性audit committee 审计委员会audit coverage 审计范围audited financial statement "审定财务报表,审定会计报表"audit evidence "审计证据,审计凭证" Audit Guides 《审计指南》auditing ①审计②审计学auditing procedure 审计程序auditing process 审计过程auditing standard "审计标准,审计准则"Auditing Standards Board 审计准则委员会Auditor "审计员,审计师"auditor general "审计主任,总审计" "auditor,s legal liability " 审计师法律责任"auditor,s opinion " 审计师意见书"auditor,s report " "审计师报告,查账报告"audit program 审计工作计划audit report 审计报告audit risk 审计风险audit sampling 审计抽样audit software 审计软件audit test 审计抽查audit trail "审计脉络,审计线索"audit working paper 审计工作底稿authorized capital stock "核定股本,法定股本"automated clearing house 自动票据交换所automated teller machine 自动取款机automatic transfer service 自动转账服务available asset 可用资产available inventory 可用存货average balance 平均余额average collection period 平均收款期average cost 平均成本average-cost method 平均成本法average inventory "平均存货,平均库存"average life "平均寿命,平均使用年限"average payment period (of accounts payable) 应付账款平均付款期average rate of return 平均收益率averages 股票价格平均指数avoidable cost 可避免成本back charge 欠费费用back date "倒填日期,填早日期"backed bill 背书票据back-end load 后期负担backer ①票据担保人②财务支持人backlog depreciation 欠提折旧back order 欠交订货back pay 欠付工资back tax 欠交税款back-to-back credit 对开信用证back-to-back loan 对销贷款back wardation 倒价backward integration 逆向合并bad check 空头支票bad debt "呆账,呆账账户"bad debt account 呆账账户bad debt expense 呆账费用bad debt ratio 呆账比率bad debt recovery 呆账收回bailment "寄销,寄托"bailout 抽资bailout period 投资返还期balance ①余额②平衡balance budget 平衡预算balance due 结欠余额balance fund 平衡基金balance of account 账户余额balance of payment 国际收支差额balance of retained earnings 留存收益余额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet account 资产负债表账户balance sheet analysis 资产负债表分析balance sheet audit 资产负债表审计balance sheet date 结账日期balance sheet ratio 资产负债表比率balance sheet total 资产负债表总额balloon payment 漂浮式付款bank 银行"bank(er,s) acceptance " "银行承兑,银行承兑汇票"bank balance 银行存款余额bankbook 存折bank charge 银行手续费bank checking account "银行支票账户,银行活期存款账户"bank confirmation 银行证明信函bank credit "银行信用,银行信贷"bank custody 银行保险库bank draft 银行汇票banker ①银行家②银行bank failure 银行倒闭bank loan 银行贷款bank overdraft 银行透支bank reconciliation statement "银行对账单,银行存款调节表"bank reference 银行征信信函bank run 银行挤兑bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy act 破产法bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy prediction 破产判断Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 1978年破产改革法bank transfer "银行汇兑业务,银行转账业务"bargain "①合同,谈判②廉价货"bargain money 定金bargain purchase option 承租人优先购置权bargain renewed option 承租人优先续租权bargain sale 廉价销售barometers "经济晴雨表,经济指标" barometers stock 晴雨表股票barter 以货易货barter transaction 易货业务base 基数base period 基期base price 基价base rate 基础利率base stock 基础存量BASIC 基础语言basic earnings per share 每股基础收益basis 基准basis of accounting "会计基准,会计方法"basis of taxation 计税基准basis point 基点basket purchase "整套采购,总价采购"batch costing 分批成本计算法batch processing "分批处理,分批数据处理"B/D 过次页B/E 汇票BE analysis "损益分界分析,保本分析"bear "①承担,负担②卖空者,空头" bearer 持票人bearer bond 不记名债券bearer draft 不记名汇票bear interest "附息,负担利息"bear market "熊市,下跌行情"bear squeeze 榨空头beating the market 战胜股市before-separation cost 分离前成本before-tax income 税前收益Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code "基础语言,初学者通用符号指令语言"beginning balance 期初余额beginning inventory 期初存货bellwether security "领头证券,龙头证券"below par 低于票面价值below the line 线下项目beneficial interest 受益人权益beneficial owner 受益权人beneficiary "受益人,受款人,受赔人"benefit "①效益,利益②福利金,津贴" benefit-cost analysis 效益成本分析benefit-cost ratio 效益成本比率benefit fund 福利基金benefit in kind 实物福利benefit system 职工福利制度best-efforts agreement 证券尽力推销协议beta coefficient 贝塔系数beta risk "贝塔风险,第二种类型误差" betterment "改造投资,改造工程投资"B/F 余额承前Bias "偏差,偏向性"bid ①买价②投标bid bond 投标保证金bid price "①买方出价,买价②投标价格"big bath 巨额冲销Big Board 大证券交易所Big Five 五大会计师事务所bill "①汇票,票据②通知单,清单③账单,发货票"billing "开发票,开账单"billing clerk 开票员bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading "提货单,提单"bill of materials 用料单bill of sales "销货清单,卖据"bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据B/L 提货单black market 黑市black money 黑钱blank bill of lading 不记名提货单blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 不记名背书blanket mortgage 总括抵押blanket order 总括订货单blanket price 总括价格blind entry "失实分录,未加说明的分录"blind purchase 盲目采购blue-chip "蓝筹码股票,热门股票"blue-sky laws "蓝天法,股票发行控制法"board chairman 董事长board minutes 董事会会议记录board of directors 董事会board of trade "同业公会,商会"bond "①债券②保证书,保证金③忠诚保证"bond conversion 债券兑换bond discount 债券折价bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库bond financing 债券筹资bondholder 债券持有人bond indenture "债券信托契约,债券契约"bonding company 忠诚担保公司bond issue cost 债券发行成本bond premium 债券溢价bond rating 评定债券等级bonds outstanding "流通在外债券,未偿付债券"bonds payable 应付公司债券bond yield 债券收益率bonus "奖金,红利"bonus issue 发行红利股book ①账簿②账面的③记账book audit 账簿审计book balance 账面余额book inventory "账面存货,账面盘存" bookkeeper "簿记员,记账员" bookkeeping "①簿记,记账②簿记学" book of final entry 终结分录账簿book of orginal entry 原始分录账簿book profit "账面利润,账面盈利" book rate of return 账面收益率books of accounts 账簿book value 账面价值book value per share 每股账面价值boot 补价borrowing "借贷,借款"borrowing power 借款能力bottom line "损益表底线,最终财务成果"B/R 应收票据branch "分支机构,分店"branch accounting "分支机构会计,分店会计"branch current account "分支机构往来账户,分店往来账户"branch ledger 分支机构分类账brand name "牌号名称,商标名称" breach of contract "违约,违反合同" breach of trust 违反信托breakdown "分解,按细目分类"break-even analysis "损益分界分析,损益平衡分析"break-even chart "损益分界图表,损益平衡图表"break-even point "损益分界点,损益平衡点"break-up value 拆卖价值bribes and kickbacks 贿赂和回扣bridging loan 过渡性贷款British Accounting Association 英国会计学会broker 经纪人brokerage 经纪人佣金brought down "入次页,过次页" brought forward 承前页budget 预算budgetary control 预算控制budget decision 预算决策bugeting 预算编制budget management 预算管理budget variance 预算差异buffer stock "保险库存,缓冲存货"bull "①买空②买空者,多头"bullion "金银块,金银条"bull market "牛市,涨市"burden 间接费用burden rate 间接费用率business "①商业,工商业②企业③经营,营业"business accounting 企业会计business barometer 工商业指标business combination 企业合并business cycle "商业周期,商业循环" business environment 企业环境business failure 经营失败business income "企业收益,营业收益"business risk "经营风险,营业风险" business segment 企业分部business transaction "企业交易,营业业务"business trust 企业经营信托buy and hold decision 购入和持存决策"buyer,s credit " 买方信贷buying expense 进货费用buyout "收购股权,收购控制股权"buy over "收买,贿赂"bylaws 公司章程细则by-product 副产品CA 特许会计师cable transfer 电汇calculation 计算calculator 计算器calendar year 日历年度call "①期前偿还,期前兑回②催交股款③买方期权"callable bond 可提前兑回债券callable preferred stock 可提前兑回优先股call loan 活期拆放贷款call option 股票购买期权call premium 提前兑回溢价call price 提前兑回价格call provision 提前兑回条款cancelable lease 可取消租约cancelled check 注销支票C & F 货价加运费C & I 货价加保险费capacity ①生产能力②偿债能力capacity cost "生产能力成本,经营能力成本"capacity to borrow 借款能力capacity to contract "订约能力,订约资格"capital "资本金,资本"capital account 资本账户capital addition 资本增置capital allowance 资本减免capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital appreciation 资本升值capital asset 资本性资产capital asset pricing model 资本性资产计价模型capital authorized "额定资本,法定资本"capital budget 资本预算capital cost 资本成本capital deficit 资本亏绌capital expenditure 资本支出capital gain "资本利得,资本收益" capital impairment 资本减损capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资capital investment appraisal 资本投资评价capitalization 资本化capitalization of earnings 收益资本化capitalization of interest 利息资本化capitalized value 资本化价值capital lease 资本租赁capital leverage 资本杠杆作用capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance concept "资本保持概念,资本维护概念"capital market 资本市场capital market line 资本市场贝塔风险线capital outlay 资本支出capital-output ratio 资本产值比率capital paid-in "实缴股本,投入股本"capital rationing 资本分配capital reorganization 资本改组capital reserve 资本公积金capital return "资本收益率,投资回收率"capital stock 股本capital stock outstanding "发行股本,流通在外股本"capital stock premium 股本溢价capital stock subscriptions 认购股本capital structure 股本结构capital structure decision 资本结构决策capital surplus 资本盈余capital turnover 资本周转率capital verification "资本验证,验资"CAPM 资本性资产计价模型carried interest 附带权益carry back "结转前期扣减,移前扣减" carrying cost "置存成本,储存成本" carrying value ①置存价值②抵押品价值carry over "①结转下期扣减,移后扣减②结转库存,滚存量"CASB 成本会计准则委员会cash ①现金②兑现cashability 变现能力cash account 现金账户cash asset 现金资产cash audit 现金审计cash basis accounting "现金收付制会计,收付实现制会计"cash bonus 现金红利cash break-even analysis 现金损益分界分析cash budget 现金预算cash cow 现金母牛cash deficit 现金亏绌cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash equivalent 现金等价物cash equivalent value 现金等值cash flow ①现金流转②现金流量cash flow statement "现金流转表,现金流量表"cash-flow to capital-expenditure ratio 现金流量对资本支出比率cash-flow to total-debt ratio 现金流量对负债总额比率cash forecast 现金预测cashier 出纳员"cashier,s check " 银行本票cash in transit 在途现金cash journal 现金日记账cash on delivery 货到付现cash on hand 库存现金cash position "现金状况,现金头寸" cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash records 现金记录cash sale 现金销售cash shortages and overages 现金缺溢cash statement 现金报表cash turnover ratio 现金周转率cash with order "现金订货,订货现金"casting "加总,合计"casual audit 临时审计CBA 成本效益分析CCA 现时成本会计CD 存款单ceiling 最高限额ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行centralization "集中经营,集权" certainty 确定性certainty decision 确定性决策certainty equivalent 确定等值certainty equivalent coefficient 确定等值系数certificate of capital verification 验资证明书certificate of deposit 存款单certificate of incorporation "公司登记执照,公司注册证书"certificate of indebtedness 借据certificate of protest 拒付证明书certified accountant 注册会计师certified check 保付支票certified data processor 注册数据处理师certified financial planners 注册财务计划师certified financial statement "已审核财务报表,已审核会计报表"certified information system auditor 注册信息系统审计师certified internal auditor 注册内部审计师certified management accountant 注册管理会计师certified public accountant 注册公共会计师certifying officer 签付员chain discount 连锁折扣chain liquidation 连续清算chairman of the board of director 董事长"chairman,s report " 董事长报告change fund 找零备用金changing prices accounting 物价变动会计charge "①费用②借记,借项③赊账④留置权"charge account "赊账,赊账账户"charge and discharge statement 信托财产(或遗产)收支报表charge card 付款卡charge off 注销charge sale 赊销charter "执照,许可证"chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered financial analyst 特许财务分析师charted financial consultant "特许财务咨询师,特许财务顾问"chartist 图表分析专家chart of accounts "账户分类表,会计科目表"chattel 动产chattel mortgage 动产抵押check "①支票②检查,核对"check and balance system "制约平衡制度,制衡制度"check cleaning 支票交换checking account "支票账户,活期存款账户"check register 支票登记簿check verification 支票验证chief accountant "总会计,会计主任" chief auditor "总审计,审计主任"chief cashier "总出纳,出纳主任"chief financial officer "财务总裁,财务总经理"CHIPS 票据交换所银行内部支付系统chronological book 序时账簿CIF 到岸价格circularization 发函询证circulating asset 流动资产circulating capital "流动资本,流动资金"claim 索赔classification of accounts 账户分类表classification of assets 资产分类classification of liabilities 负债分类"classification of stockholders, equity " 股东产权分类classified common stock 分类普通股classified trial balance 分类试算表claw back 追回税款clean ①不附带保留条件②不附其他单据③不附利息clean bill of exchange 光票汇票clean letter of credit 光票信用证clearance "①结关,报关②票据交换,清算③清仓"clearance agent 报关结算代理商clearance sale 清仓减价销售clearing ①票据交换②结算clearing account "①暂记账户,过渡账户②票据交换往来账户"clearing house 票据交换所clear-up cause 清理条款clerical error "笔误,记账错误"clerk "办事员,职员"client "客户,委托人"closed account 已结账账户closed-end mutual fund 固定股份互助基金投资公司closely-held company 不公共招股公司closely-held corporation 不公共招股公司closing ①结账②收盘closing adjustment "结账调整,决算调整"closing balance 期末余额closing date "结账日期,截止日期" closing entry 结账分录closing price 收盘价格closing trial balance 结账试算表CM "贡献毛利,贡献毛益"CMA 注册管理会计师CML 资本市场贝塔风险线COBOL 普通商业用语code "①代号,代码②法规,守则"Code of Professional Ethics 《职业道德守则》coding 编码coding clerk 编码员coding of accounts 账户编码co-financing 共同融资coin 硬币coinsurance clause 共同保险条款collateral "抵押品,担保品"collateral bond "抵押品担保债券,动产担保债券"collateral loan 抵押品担保贷款collectibles 收藏物collection agency 收账代理商collection period 收款期collective policy 收账政策collusion 串通舞弊columnar journal 多栏式日记账combination 企业合并combined financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表"combined journal and ledger "合并日记分类账,日记总账"comfort letter 安慰信函commercial bank 商业银行commercial bill 商业汇票commercial credit 商业信用commercial law 商法commercial paper ①商业票据②流通票据commission "佣金,手续费"commitment ①承诺付款②承诺贷款commitment fee 承诺费commodity "商品,货物"commodity exchange 商品交易所Common Business Oriented Language 普通商业语言common cost 共同成本common dollar 等值美元common-size statement 共同尺度报表common stock 普通股common stock equivalent 等同普通股Common Stock Index 普通股股票价格指数community of interest "共同权益,共同权益集团"commuted value 折算价值company 公司company director 公司董事长company finance 公司财务company law 公司法company reserve 公司公积金company tax 公司税comparability 可比性comparative accounting "比较会计,比较会计学"comparative statement "比较财务报表,比较会计报表"compensating balance "补偿性存款额,存货抵销余额"compensating errors 抵销性错误compensation "①报酬②补偿,赔偿" compensatory stock option 补偿性购股权competitive bidding 竞争性投标compilation of financial statement "编辑财务报表,编辑会计报表"complete audit 全部审计complete cycle costs 全部周期成本completed contract method 全部完工法complete transaction 完整经济业务complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complex information processing 复杂信息处理compliance audit 符合规章审计compliance test "符合规章抽查,符合性抽查"composite break-even point 综合损益分界点composite depreciation 综合折旧composition "偿债协议,债务和解" compound amount of 1 dollar "1元的复利终值,1元的本利和"compound discount "复贴现,复折现" compound entry 复合分录compound interest 复利compound interest method of depreciation 复利折旧法compound value 复利值comprehensive audit 综合审计comprehensive budget 综合预算comprehensive income 综合收益comptroller "审计长,主计长" Comptroller General 总审计长compulsory audit 强制审计compulsory liquidation 强制清算COMPUSTAT 电子计算机会计数据库computed price 推算价格computer 电子计算机computer-aided audit 电子计算机辅助审计computer-aided financial management 电子计算机辅助财务管理computer conferencing 电子计算机会议computer fraud 电子计算机舞弊computerized accounting 电算会计化computer network "电子计算机网络,电子计算机互联网络"computer software 电子计算机软件concealment "隐瞒,匿报"concept 概念conceptual framework "概念构架,概念体系"concern "企业,商号"concession "①特许,特许权②折让,优惠"condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表condensed income statement 简明损益表conditional acceptance 附加条件承兑conditional bond 附条件债券confidential information "机密信息,机密资料"confirmation letter "询证信函,查证信函"confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confiscated goods "没收货物,充公货物"confiscation "没收,充公"conflict of interest "公私利益冲突,借公营私"conglomerate combination 跨行业企业合并conglomerate company "跨行业公司,集团公司"conglomerate financial statement "集团公司财务报表,集团公司会计报表" conservatism ①保守性②稳健性consignment "寄销,寄托" consignment account 寄销账户consistency 一致性consolidated financial statement "合并财务报表,合并会计报表" consolidation 创立合并consolidation goodwill 合并商誉consortium "国际财团,国际银团" consortium project 国际财团投资项目constant price 不变价格constant purchase power accounting 不变购买力会计constituent company "子公司,成员公司"construction contract accounting 建筑合同会计construction work in process 在建工程constructive dividend 推定股利constructive fraud 推定欺诈constructive receipt 推定收入consular invoice 领事签证发货票consultant "咨询师,顾问"consultant fee 咨询费Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies 会计团体协商委员会consumed cost 耗用成本Consumer Price Index 消费品物价指数Continental European accounting 欧洲大陆会计contingency "意外事项,或有事项" contingency account 意外准备账户contingency financial plan 应急财务计划contingent gain "或有收益,或有利得"contingent loss 或有损失continuing account "连续账户,结转账户"continuing appropriation "连续拨款,连续经费"continuing investment 连续投资continuing professional education "专业进修教育,专业连续教育"continuing security 连续担保continuity postulate 连续经营假设continuous audit 连续审计continuous budget "连续预算,滚动预算"continuous inventory 连续盘存contra account 抵销账户contract 合同contract labor 合同工contractor ①定约人②承包商contract price 合同价格contra entry 对销分录contributed capital 实缴股本contributed capital in excess of par value 实缴股本的股票溢价contribution "①缴入股本②分担费用③贡献毛利④捐献,捐款"contribution approach to pricing 贡献毛利法定价contribution margin "献毛益,贡献毛利"contribution margin income statement 贡献毛利损益表contribution margin ratio 贡献毛利率contributory pension plan 分担退休金计划control ①控制②管制control account 统制(统驭)账户controllable cost 可控制成本controlled accounts 被统制账户controlled company "受控公司,子公司" controller "会计长,主计长"controlling company 控制公司controlling-company accounting 控制公司会计controlling interest "控制股权,多数股权"convention "惯例,常规"conventional accounting 常规会计conventional costing 常规成本计算法conventional income statement 常规。