经贸英语阅读 阶段练习2
《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目
《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目I. Translate the following words into Chinese1.reserve currency储备货币2. globalisation全球化3. development aid发展援助4. detriment损害, 伤害, 危害5.expertise专门知识, 专家意见6.market economy status (MES) 市场经济地位7.consultation mechanism磋商机制8.International Court of Arbitration国际仲裁庭9.treaty条约, 谈判,协议10.breakthrough突破, 新发现, 新进展11.A TA Carnet system暂准进口单证册制度12.cybercrime计算机犯罪13.manufacture制成品14.central pillar核心支柱15.deficit赤字, 逆差,亏损II. ClozeGrowth remains central __to__ China’s reform agenda, but increasingly is tempered _with___ measures to address social inequality and ensure more sustainable economic and political development. Paradoxically, __in__ a number of areas, the conditions for stability improve as the Party and State relax control. A more independent judiciary, a stronger civil society, a freer press will ultimately encourage stability, providing necessary checks and balances. Recognition __of__ the need for more balanced development, building __a__ “harmonious society”, is encouraging. But further reform will be necessary.III. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese1.The EU will continue working with China towards the full implementation of its WTO obligations and will urge China to move beyond its WTO commitments in further opening its market to create opportunities for EU companies. The EU will accept that it cannot demand openness from China from behind barriers of its own.欧盟将继续与中国合作以使中国完全履行其对世贸组织的承诺，并且将敦促中国在其世贸承诺之外进一步开放市场，以便为欧盟企业创造机会。
经贸英语Unit2
Unit 2 Business Background Check
Reading A
投资者被某公司骗数百万美元的报道屡见不鲜。因此， 确定合作伙伴有好的信誉尤为重要，而进行商业背景调查是 最常用的一种方法。下面是进行商业背景调查的基本步骤： （1）调查公司基本信息 调查公司的基本信息通常应从公司所在地区开始，特别是对 于小公司来说，因为这里可能是信息的唯一来源。所有的公 司都必须遵守当地的法律法规，因为他们是植根于此的。调 查可以从城市记录入手，它们提供有关公司的起源、逃税情 况、起诉判决以及违法行为等信息。这些信息正常都向查询 者公开。
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2. What do you think is the most important part of a business
Unit 2 Business Background Check
Reading A
There are more and more news stories about companies that defraud investors of millions of dollars. Therefore, it is important to be certain that the company you are intending to establish a relation with is reputable and the usual practice to do so is to run a business background check. In order to do this, the following straightforward steps are recommended: (1) Finding Basic Information of a Company Always start at the local level, especially for a small company, as this may be the only source of information available. All companies must conform to local laws or codes since they are essentially rooted in a community. City records are a good place to start. They will provide the information about the origin of the business, tax evasion, judgments filed or actions against the business. The information is normally public and available to all who ask.
《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目
《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目I. Translate the following words into Chinese1.reserve currency储备货币2. globalisation全球化3. development aid发展援助4. detriment损害, 伤害, 危害5.expertise专门知识, 专家意见6.market economy status (MES) 市场经济地位7.consultation mechanism磋商机制8.International Court of Arbitration国际仲裁庭9.treaty条约, 谈判,协议10.breakthrough突破, 新发现, 新进展11.A TA Carnet system暂准进口单证册制度12.cybercrime计算机犯罪13.manufacture制成品14.central pillar核心支柱15.deficit赤字, 逆差,亏损II. ClozeGrowth remains central __to__ China’s reform agenda, but increasingly is tempered _with___ measures to address social inequality and ensure more sustainable economic and political development. Paradoxically, __in__ a number of areas, the conditions for stability improve as the Party and State relax control. A more independent judiciary, a stronger civil society, a freer press will ultimately encourage stability, providing necessary checks and balances. Recognition __of__ the need for more balanced development, building __a__ “harmonious society”, is encouraging. But further reform will be necessary.III. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese1.The EU will continue working with China towards the full implementation of its WTO obligations and will urge China to move beyond its WTO commitments in further opening its market to create opportunities for EU companies. The EU will accept that it cannot demand openness from China from behind barriers of its own.欧盟将继续与中国合作以使中国完全履行其对世贸组织的承诺，并且将敦促中国在其世贸承诺之外进一步开放市场，以便为欧盟企业创造机会。
《经贸英语阅读教程》经贸英语,阅读.doc
《经贸英语阅读教程》-经贸英语,阅读商务指南
《经贸英语阅读教程》
书名全称：经贸英语阅读教程(经济学类21世纪高等院校专业课系列教材)
【作】潘忠朱振荣【出版社】出版社【版次印次】2006-02-01 【ISBN书号】7111185846 【开本】16开【装帧】平装【国别】中国大陆【页数】209
辑推荐：书摘作经过认真筛选，提供了原汁原味的英语经贸文章，题材兼顾中外经济，涵盖诸多行业领域。
本教材具有实用性、知识性和时效性的特点，尤为重要的是对课文中出现的各种专业和专业词汇进行了更加深入广泛的补充性解释。
本书是经济学类“21世纪高等院校专业课系列教材”之一，具有实用性、知识性和时效性的特点，尤为重要的是对课文中出现的各种专业组织和专业词汇进行了更加深入广泛的补充性解释。
本书能纵深发展的英语运用能力，提高学生阅读理解经贸英语文章的水平，为其日后工作打下必要的语言基础。
同时，本书也可作为涉外活动人士用于提高水平的阅读材料。
图书目录前言第1章政府官员对倾销的滥用发出警告第2章印度尼西亚：消费的天堂? 第3章欧元：一体化前景第4章美联储的未来(上) 第5
章美联储的未来(下) 第6章与可持续发展：多哈发展议程第7章中国开始开展自由贸易...[浏览全部内容]。
经贸英语阶段练习1
《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习一题目I. Translate the following words into Chinese1.panel专题讨论小组, 全体陪审员2.secretariat书记处, 秘书处3.liberalization贸易自由化4.preamble引言, 序文, 前言5.Marrakesh Agreement马拉喀什协议6.testimony证言, 证据, 声明7.scenario远景方案,方案, 事态8.regime社会制度, 体制9.inflation通货膨胀10.Single Market单一市场11.transparency透明, 透明度原则12.corruption腐败, 堕落, 贪污13.Schengen agreement申根协议14.Euro-area countries欧元区国家15.Generalized System of Preference普惠制II. ClozeThe preamble _of_ the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization includes among its objectives, optimal use __of__ the world's resources, sustainable development and environmental protection.This is backed up _in___ concrete terms by a range of provisions in the WTO's rules. Among the most important are umbrella clauses (such as Article 20 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) which allow countries _to___ take actions to protect human, animal or plant life or health, and __to__ conserve exhaustible natural resources.Beyond the broad principles, specific agreements __on__ specific subjects also take environmental concerns __into__ account. Subsidies are permitted _for___ environmental protection. Environmental objectives are recognized specifically __in__ the WTO agreements dealing _with___ product standards, food safety, intellectual property protection, etc.III. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese1.The WTO tackles these problems in a number of ways. In the WTO, liberalization is gradual,allowing countries time to make the necessary adjustments. Provisions in the agreements also allow countries to take contingency actions against imports that are particularly damaging, but under strict disciplines. 世界贸易组织用很多方法处理这些问题。
英语阅读二(含答案)
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院2009----2010学年第二学期英语阅读（二）期末考试大纲本复习大纲适用于本学期的期末考试，所列题目为期末试卷试题的出题范围。
本次期末考试题型分为3种：词汇和语法，是非判断题，阅读理解，全部采用单项选择的形式。
词汇和语法占30%，是非判断题20％，阅读理解占50％，期末复习题（答案供参考）Part 1 VocabularyDirections: Choose the best words for the following sentences.1. Soon you will see an important paper that may well ___________ the course ofthe history.A. effectB. abateC. affectD. affectation2. Renewable technologies need __________ energy policies to encourage theirdevelopment.A. soundB. sensitiveC. out-of-dateD. numerous3. When the opponents of the system shout about the lack of parental choice, they__________ the fact that in the old system there was no choice either for most parents.A. confuseB. forgiveC. understandD. overlook4. Asking one question after another is ___________ a conversation.A. the same asB. a far cry fromC. a cry againstD. be within cry of5. Henry VIII __________ England from the Catholic Church and established theChurch of England.A. marchedB. withdrewC. petitionedD. commanded6. Still, the wind business has some __________ to overcome.A. elementsB. factorsC. hurdlesD. elephants7. A Lot of people say that to make a serious conversation successful, one has to be agood speaker, eloquent and _____________ on a wide range of topics.A. talkativeB. hesitantC. well-informedD. pitiful8.If you have any questions in class, first ________ your hand and then ________ toask your teacher.A. raise; raiseB. raise; riseC. ruse; raiseD. rise; rise9. On hearing the ring, he rose to _________ the telephone.A. acceptB. answerC. receiveD. reply10. Our school has strict rules. Fighting at school is ___________ permitted.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. by any meansD. within his means11. Dr. Kistiakowsky ___________ forward the factors that make it hard for womento be in science.A. suggestB. holdC. putD. take12. For the newborn all the emotions he experiences can be summarized___________ “generalized excitement”, of whi ch the external evidence is crying and thrashing about.A. asB. downC. forD. against13.A doctor can expect __________ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. seeingC. being calledD. to be called14. After Queen Elizabeth I died, James Stuart __________ her and became James I.A. succeededB. mournedC. sobbedD. missed15. The only effective approach is to ___________ the future, instead of returning tothe methods of the past.A. denyB. challengeC. seeD. look to16. Science books ___________ on boy’s experiences.A. make useB. drawC. linkD. revise17. _____________ is Denmark; with government’s support, it has become one of themost successful countries with wind power.A. A case in pointB. Off the pointC. Without any pointD. In case18. In recent years, things have changed for ___________. Realizing the importanceof rainforest protection, Brazilian government has made changes to the policies that encouraged people to fell trees.A. worseB. betterC. nothingD. /19. The Queen ____________ away at 69 on March 24th, 1603 and was buried inWestminster Abbey, London.A. passedB. wentC. foundD. sailed20. It was a small room, on the sixth and top floor, and ___________ a setting for aromantic figure.A. nearlyB. more or lessC. almostD. scarcely21. Too many questions will make the other person __________ at ease; and you maybe considered as nosey.A. warm-heartedB. illC. interestingD. humorous22. It seems reasonable to ___________ that every survey has found serious defects inthe education standards of its day.A. assumeB. speakC. tellD. foretell23. Many factors____________individual differences in the way emotions aredeveloped.A. accountB. account forC. account withD. find account in24. Since they have a strong _____________ for each other, don’t engage them in aconversation. No matter what, they wouldn’t talk to each other.A. dislikeB. feelingsC. affectionD. friendship25. The local economy started ___________ off in the mid-1990s.A. takeB. moveC. takingD. moving26. The fat man chuckled to himself as he ________ the door of his room and stoodaside to let his guest enter.A. explodedB. unlockedC. broke intoD. burst into27. The ___________ of the Brazilian part of Amazonia has bought economic as wellas environmental disaster.A. deforestationB. deforestC. forest forestation28. Many people take questions as nothing __________ signals for them to speak, andutter whatever happens to be on their mind at the moment.A. rather thanB. more thanC. besideD. in addition to29. Max glanced ___________ Fowler, who was standing a few feet from Ausable.A. inB. atC. onD. above30. Then he pressed advertising again, though neither of us really knew anythingabout it, __________ that you could work in Manhattan.A. exceptB. expectC. in additionD. more31. Intelligence is related to emotions in __________ our capacity to reason and thinkcan affect our emotional behavior.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what32. Women, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair, _________adds to their beauty.A. by whichB. whichC. itD. this33.The light is still on. They __________ to switch it off.A. may forgetB. should have forgottenC. must have forgottenD. can’t have forgotten34. In addition ___________ an appropriate diet, you need to do exercise to keep fit.A. toB. forC. withD. on35. ____________ her rule, England grew stronger and more stable.A. In spite ofB. UnderC. WithoutD. Against36. It was with that experience fresh in my mind that I attended a conference__________ science literacy.A. inB. onC. atD. concern37. He told me about it when I was nineteen: “You _________ better make a lot ofmoney.”A. needB. hadC. shouldD. must38. My wife and I were in the car heading _________ Edinburgh.A. towardB. fromC. onD. under39. __________, I am sure he is an honest man.A. No matter people sayB. No matter do people sayC. No matter what people sayD. Whatever do people say40. Compared __________ the U.S., Denmark’s public policy has been moreconsistent.A. toB. forC. againstD. with41. The piano player made a mistake and a ___________sound could be heard.A. consonantB. troublesomeC. dissonantD. dinosaur42. Microsoft has been taken to court on the charge of ___________.A. monopolyB. monologueC. duopolyD. dialogue43. ___________ of the elderly is rarely tolerated in a Japanese community.A. treatmentB. mistreatmentC. non-treatmentD. auto-treatment44. Kids with little ___________ with their mother or father tend to have problemswhen they grow up.A. internationalB. interpersonalC. interactionD. interrelation45. The panda came to the villagers for help when its _________ was injured.A. forefatherB. forefootC. fore courseD. foreground46. There are a number of ____________ programs in this university. Among themEnglish Literature is the best.A. postwarB. postgraduateC. postindustrialD. postscript47. What you have said is ___________ to the topic. Don’t stray away again.A. relevantB. irrelevantC. regularD. irregular48. I can’t tell what she is thinking. A ____________of ideas are always in her mind.A. multitudeB. attitudeC. interactionD. international49. More _____________ of management is called for in yesterday’s conference.A. transparenc yB. dessertC. transmissionD. denationalize50. This is rush hour. Let’s take the ___________.A. byroadB. bystanderC. bylawD. sideways51. According to legend, phoenix is a(n) ___________ bird.A. immortalB. mortalC. normalD. abnormal52. He looked back at his earlier life and began to write his ___________.A. biographyB. autobiographyC. graphD. autograph53. Beethoven’s ______________ are passionate and powerful.A. symphoniesB. symptomsC. phoneticsD. atom54. He received college education by taking __________.A. televisionB. telescopeC. telecommunicationD. telecourse55. Being away for so long and with no idea how tall the boy was, the mother boughta(n) __________ sweater for him.A. undersizedB. underestimatedC. undersizeD. underestimate56. Is the infection ______________ by mosquitoes?A. transparentB. transmit tedC. transmissionD. transparency57. ___________ exchanges increase as trade increases between the two countries.A. nationalB. internationalC. bilateralD. lateral58. People suffering __________ should try their best to stay calm; otherwise theirblood pressure can cause problems.A. hypertensionB. hyper actionC. intentionD. detention59. The patient was fed up with the doctor’s ___________ and refused to take anypills.A. descriptionsB. describeC. prescription sD. prescribe60. Our ___________ created a huge wealth of culture and we should try our best topreserve it.A. fatherB. forefathersC. forestageD. forepaw61. From the start, I _______ Koko’s performance on human intelligence tests.A. troubledB. worseC. monitoredD. /62. The answer is no, though at 130 pounds she already _______ me and is astonishingly strong.A. outweighsB. outgrowsC. outwardD. outdo63. Employees with skills in relationship _________ are often seen as valuable to an organization.A. buildB. buildingC. organizeD. organization64. A study this year found that personal feelings toward an employee play a moreimportant role in forming work relationships than is commonly _______.A. acknowledgeB. acknowledgesC. acknowledgementD. acknowledged65. Nearly 60% of customers say that, when faced with rudeness, they take their business elsewhere, even if it means ________ their way or paying a higher price.A. going out ofB. go out ofC. upsettingD. upset66. Research has found customers' perceptions of the employees they deal with can influence their _______ feelings toward a company.A. roundaboutB. sentimentalC. overallD. sensitive67. As an employer, likeability is more important to me than _______ of specific skills or experience.A. possessionB. possessC. possessiveD. \68. Hundreds of studies show that ________ give up more easily and get depressed more often.A. optimistsB. sensitiveC. pessimist sD. countryman69. The father and the mother have two different ways of ________ at the world.A. viewingB. lookingC. directingD. treating70. Optimists tend to believe defeat is just a ________setback, that its causes are confined to this one case.A. temporaryB. foreverC. lastingD. inescapable71. The defining characteristic of pessimist is that they tend to believe bad events will ________ a long time, will undermine everything they do, and are their own fault.A. lastB. goC. arriveD. disappear72. Tests reveal traces of pessimism in the speech of people who never think of themselves as pessimists; they also show that these traces are sensed by others, who react _______ to the speakers.A. positivelyB. negativelyC. positiveD. negative73. Twenty-five years of study has ________ me that if we believe that misfortune is our fault, lasts long, and will undermine everything we do, more of it will befall us than if we believe otherwise.A. madeB. showC. convincedD. overlooked74. Personal feelings toward an employee play a ________ important role in forming work relationships than is commonly acknowledged.A. harderB. betterC. lessD. more75. In other words, likeability is the ability to produce a positive emotional experience ________ someone else, such as making co-workers feel good about themselves.A. onB. inC. amongD. between76. Organizations have traditionally focused _______ competencies and thinking ability of their staff.A. onB. inC. amongD. between77. Employees with skills in relationship building are often seen ________ valuable to an organization, Sanders says.A. forB. aC. asD. not78. Koko’s vocabulary grew _________ a remarkable pace.A. atB. onC. inD. /79. Rules for the scoring required that I ________ these responses as errors.A. recordedB. recordC. cordD. corded80. _________ many captive chimpanzees become difficult to work with as they mature, gorillas seem to be of quite a different temperament.A. WhenB. AsC. whileD. /。
BEC中级阅读第二部分课后练习题(两篇)
BEC Reading Part Two●练习1●Issues in the recruitment worldIn the competitive world of investment banking, good senior executives are not easy to find. So what should the industry's hard-pressed directors do when they need to find senior staff? Increasingly, they decide to call in the headhunters. These are busy and profitable times for the recruitment agencies that dominate the world of executive search and selection.(0) ...G...They needed new people to revitalise their operations, and the result has been a boom in the recruitment market. Pinnacle, a leading recruitment agency, has helped various UK investment banks to rebuild their entire senior management teams. It is hard to overstate the significance of this.(8)..C..........But now everything has changed, and Pinnacle is not the only major player in the field. Some analysts believe that rival recruitment specialists ALT Associates has a larger share of the market. However, there is little doubt that over its 13-year history, Pinnacle and its chairman, Matthew Edwards, have built up an impressive reputation.Edwards estimates that his company controls between 10 and 15 per cent of the headhuntingmarket for senior investment banking jobs in the UK. (9)...A.........Rather, it is the high-calibre jobs and people that Pinnacle deals with that define the company's success. For example, the company was recently commissioned to find a new chairman for NBS Bank, a vacancy that was one of the most talked about in the banking world.Most HR directors recognise that headhunters such as Pinnacle play a valuable role in therecruitment process.(10)...E.........Some are concerned t hat a few companies, including Pinnacle, have too much power over high-level recruitment.(11)....B........As Tim Davidson, HR Director at Cawfield Bank, explains, They can be kingmakers. These are the people who decide who gets a future and who doesn't. If Edwards forms a view about an individual, it can affect their ability to get a particular job. That view could just have been formed on a bad day.' (12)...F......... Final decisions in the selection process are always taken by his clients, he says, whoever they are.The role of headhunters should not be exaggerated. Many companies never use them. But as top executives are hard to find, there will always be a role for people like Matthew Edwards.A Although others may put it lower, it is important to remember that the company's reputation is not based on market share alone.B Their chief worry is that the headhunters can now make or break managerial careers.C According to Edwards, this is a further indication that the way Pinnacle searches for a candidate tends to favour a certain type of manager.D But this acceptance does not mean they are universally happy, either with the state of the market or with Pinnacle's role within it.E Until a few years ago, even the biggest companies were unlikely to use headhunters to fill more than one or two jobs a year.F Edwards objects to this suggestion, claiming that all he does is find candidates and encourage themto apply for a particular post.G A number of big investment banks recently decided to make changes to their management boards after disappointing end-of-year results.练习2When two brands are better than oneElena Alvarez takes a look at the effectiveness of marketing partnerships.In the corporate world, rivalry is more common than co-operation. But increasingly; companies have been setting aside their differences; the new idea is that two brand names are better than one. Sharing databases, strategies and communication systems can be the most effective means of attracting customers. (0) ... .G... This partnership will give it access to the utility company's database of thousands of corporate clients, who will be offered special deals on all its products.The philosophy behind such joint ventures is simple. In economically challenging times, marketing partnerships provide a cost-effective method of increasing brand awareness and sales. As one expert in the field puts it, 'Clever marketing partnerships allow brands to target the right people, cutting down the above-the-line spend.' (8) ............ It is better to simplify the process and give them one focal point.Recent research has indicated that marketing partnerships can be up to 27 per cent more productive than single company campaigns. (9) ..B.......... In particular, it is ideal for bringing instant branding to companies that lack immediate consumer appeal.One well-established UK phone manufacturer, ITB, was quick to realise this, and formed an alliance with 7a/fc a leading women's magazine. The phone company has benefited from the strong branding of the magazine, which has its customer base among professional women in their early 20s.(10) .D........... This combined approach also offered ITB a quick route into image enhancement, and this is true of many other marketing partnership deals. To give another illustration, it is no coincidence that some well-known cartoon characters are currently enhancing the image of Nasco household cleaning products.(11).......F.....And, of course, this strategy should also guarantee that consumers' children insist on these products rather than rival brands.However, while association with a powerful brand can give a significant boost to sales, being connected to a devalued brand can have a negative result. The problems of one brand inevitably impact on the other in a partnership. (12).....A.......A company may take years to recover from this sort of bad publicity. Indeed, there are numerous examples of disastrous marketing alliances. In such cases, not enough thought has been given to the partnership and the reasons behind it, and it has brought little value to either the customer or the companies involved.A In such circumstances, the effects are frequently major and can be long-lasting.B Some experts therefore predict that this style of marketing will take up an increasingly large proportion of many companies' total marketing budgets.C Successful marketing partnerships can consequently bring a financial advantage even to small and struggling companies such as these.D In return, its partner enjoys a broader distribution platform from which to promote its brand.E With only a finite number of consumers in any target market, there is no need to overwhelm prospects with competing messages from different organisations.F These are fairly standard items, but clearly the company hopes to transform them by broadening the associations consumers have with the brand.G For example, Profit Plus, a large UK financial services company, has recently joined forces with a leading supplier of electricity.。
2020-2021大学《经贸英语阅读》期末课程考试试卷B(含答案)
2020-2021《经贸英语阅读》期末课程考试试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分错误!未找到引用源。
. Words and expressionsTurn the following words and expressions into corresponding English or Chinese versions. (10×1分， 共15分)1. 北美自由贸易协定2. 美联储3. 单边主义4. 联合国粮农组织5. 寻租6. 宏观经济学7. 贸易保护主义8. 稳定发展协议9. 欧洲中央银行 10. trade deficit11. blue chip company 12. bookkeeping 13. provincialism 14. devaluation 15. inflation错误!未找到引用源。
. ExplanationExplain the following terms in English （5×4分，共20分）1.outsourcing2.globalization3.logistics4.lobbying5.dumpingⅢ.TranslationSection A: translate the following sentences into English (5×3分，共15分)1. 鉴于资金不足，他们决定放弃这个项目。
2. 在经济衰退期间，公司设法渡过了难关。
3. 为集中精力使自己的家族企业经营有所好转，他决心从辍学。
4. 那位首席执行官似乎不受批评的影响。
5. 他开始从事一项新事业。
Section B: Translate the passage into Chinese (1×20分，共20分）Mexico. The origins of outsourcing here can be traced to NAFTA, signed in 1993. The elimination of trade barriers created profit opportunities for the production of goods and services in Mexico. Even though productivity was lower in Mexico than in the U.S., and there were additional transportation costs, the wages in the country were low enough to compensate. The search for higher profits led to a shift in production facilities to Mexico. U.S. consumers were happy because they were able to buy similar products at lower prices. Mexican workers were happy as the higher demand for labor services resulted in higher wages. The standard of living for Mexican worker’s rose. NAFTA was a win -win situation. It’s not hard to see why outsourcing has become such a major political issue. The benefits of outsourcing — lower prices and higher profits — are spread out among shareholders and consumers. Consumers see lower prices and shareholders see higher profits. The stock market, when strong enough, offsets any protectionist pressure generated by the fear of job loses due to higher imports or job outsourcing. The investor class understands that a rising tide lifts all boats.错误!未找到引用源。
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《经贸英语阅读》阶段练习二题目I. Translate the following words into Chinese1.reserve currency 储备货币2. globalization 全球化3. development aid 发展援助4. detriment损害, 伤害, 危害5.expertise专门知识, 专家意见6.market economy status (MES) 市场经济地位7.consultation mechanism磋商机制8.International Court of Arbitration国际仲裁庭9.treaty条约, 谈判,协议10.breakthrough 突破, 新发现, 新进展11.A TA Carnet system暂准进口单证册制度12.cybercrime计算机犯罪13.manufacture 制成品14.central pillar 核心支柱15.deficit 赤字, 逆差,亏损II. ClozeGrowth remains central __ to __ China’s reform agenda, but increasingly is tempered __ with __ measures to address social inequality and ensure more sustainable economic and political development. Paradoxically, __ in __ a number of areas, the conditions for stability improve as the Party and State relax control. A more independent judiciary, a stronger civil society, a freer press will ultimately encourage stability, providing necessary checks and balances. Recognition __ of __ the need for more balanced development, building __ a __ “harmonious society”, is encouraging. But further reform will be necessary.III. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese1.The EU will continue working with China towards the full implementation of its WTO obligations and will urge China to move beyond its WTO commitments in further opening its market to create opportunities for EU companies. The EU will accept that it cannot demand openness from China from behind barriers of its own.欧盟将继续与中国合作以使中国完全履行其对世贸组织的承诺，并且将敦促中国在其世贸承诺之外进一步开放市场，以便为欧盟企业创造机会。
欧盟承认欧盟不会自己设置壁垒却要求中国开放。
2.We should strengthen the full range of people-to-people links which underpin our relations through significant and sustained action on both sides, from cultural exchanges and tourism to civil society and academic links.双方应采取有力而持续的行动，全面加强巩固我们关系的人与人之间在文化交流、旅游、民间社会以及学术之间的联系。
3.China is one of the EU’s most important partners. China’s re-emergence is a welcome phenomenon. But to respond positively and effectively, the EU must improve policy co-ordination at all levels, and ensure a focused single European voice on key issues.中国是欧盟最重要的伙伴之一。
中国的再度崛起是一个受欢迎的现象。
但是为了积极而有效地回应，欧盟必须改善各个层次的政策协调，并保证在关键问题上有一个集中而统一的欧洲声音。
4. International Chamber of Commerce has direct access to national governments all over the world through its national committees. The organization's Paris-based international secretariat feeds business views into intergovernmental organizations on issues that directly affect business operations.国际商会通过其国家委员会能与世界各国的政府直接相通。
该组织以巴黎为基地的国际秘书处将商界对有关直接影响商业经营的问题的看法传达给政府间组织。
5.Together with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ICC helps some of the world's poorest countries to attract foreign direct investment.同联合国贸易与发展会议一起，国际商会帮助一些世界上最贫穷的国家吸引外国直接投资。
6.The International Chamber of Commerce was founded in 1919 with an overriding aim that remains unchanged: to serve world business by promoting trade and investment, open markets for goods and services, and the free flow of capital.国际商会创立于1919年，有一个不顾一切的不变的目标：通过促进贸易与投资、开放商品与服务的市场和资本的自由流动来为全球企业服务。
has been a region of economic dynamism over the past four decades, with different economies in the region successively experiencing rapid growth. The large size of the countries that entered this process most recently, China and India, has established the East and South Asian region as a new growth pole in the world economy.在过去的四十年当中，亚洲是富有经济活力的地区，区域内的不同经济体先后实现了高速增长。
中国和印度是最近跨入这个进程的国家。
由于两国幅员辽阔，东亚和南亚区域已经被建成了世界经济的一个新的增长极。
8.Sustained rapid growth and rising living standards in China and India have been accompanied by a dramatic increase in Asia's shares of world exports and raw material consumption. Given the large size of the Chinese and Indian economies and their specific patterns of demand, changes in their structure of supply and demand have a much larger impact on the composition of world trade than did those of other late industrializers in Asia during their economic ascent.在中国和印度实现持续高速增长和不断提高生活水平的同时，亚洲在世界出口和原材料消费中的份额激增。
中国和印度的经济规模巨大，有着独特的需求格局，因此，这两个国家供求结构中的变化对于世界贸易构成具有的影响，远大于亚洲其他后起工业化国家在经济崛起过程中的供求变化所产生的影响。
9.But it also has to be recognized that China's increasing participation in international trade poses new challenges for many countries. Its weight in international markets due to the very large size of its economy may contribute to a fall in the export prices of manufactures that it produces and exports along with other developing countries, such as clothing, footwear and certain types of information and communication technology products.但还应该认识到，中国扩大了对国际贸易的参与，这给许多国家带来了新的挑战。