2020高考英语适应性考试试卷含答案
2020高考适应性考试高中英语
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．persuaded 2．my 3．successful 4．where 5．Studies 6．trying 7．is considered/has been considered8．in 9．easily 10．designed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）范文One possible version:Dear Jim,Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers”activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20分）一、内容要点1．看到通知2．报名登记3．着手准备4．参加讲座二、范文One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speech on his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet.Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。
2020届高三最新适应性考试英语试题-含答案
2020届高三最新适应性考试英语试题（本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市2020届高考适应性测试英语【含答案】
北京市2020届高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me throughschool and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature.She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and3 (success) enthusiasm. Because o f the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated theirwhole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with theirnear and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study)indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over familymeals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) toincrease awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters wherehumans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person.And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020届湖北省荆门市某校高三高考适应性考试(二)英语试题含答案
2020届湖北省荆门市某校高三高考适应性考试（二）英语试题一、阅读选择1.Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 Until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.（1）Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A Tour A.B Tour B.C Tour C.D Tour D.（2）Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B Oxford & Stratford.C Bath & Stonehenge.D Cambridge.（3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A It used to be the home of royal families.B It used to be a well-known maze. C It is the oldest palace in Britain. D It is a world-famous castle.2. We've all had cases where we've waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket． But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by "Dave", recently took procrastination（拖延） one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half﹣century after it was given．In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail． Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as "Wayward Road, Anytown California" under thename "Feeling guilty"．When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a ＄5bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974．The note read, "Dear PD, I've been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay． Forgive me if I don't give you my info． With respect, Dave．"Even though the initial parking ticket was only for ＄2, "Dave" must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or ＄3, in interest．Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about ＄20 if it was given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out﹣of﹣state cars back then, "Dave" could have gotten away with never paying the ＄2 fine． But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．（1）How much do we know about "Dave"？________A He lives in Wayward Road， Anytown California．B The police are trying to find out more about him．C "Dave" is of course the man's real name indeed．D His car probably came from Ohio at that time．．（2）Why didn't "Dave" pay for the parking ticket until recently？________A He didn't pay for it just because of procrastination．B He didn't find it until almost half a century later．C He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．D He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．．（3）What drove "Dave" to pay for the parking ticket at last？________A Fear of being tracked by the police．B A strong sense of guilty．C Worry about being fined more．D Sudden change of his financial situation．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？________A Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown CaliforniaC Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44﹣Year﹣Old Parking TicketD Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio．3.Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrialsociety" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.（1）Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to ______.A a waste of limited resourcesB a slow progress in technologyC a conflict of public opinionsD a lack of confidence in technology（2）The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should ______.A make their programmes attractive to peopleB take people's essential needs into accountC ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities（3）What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B Ignoring the power of economic development.C Believing that the world has become borderless.D Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A People should be encouraged to make more donations.B Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.C Traditional technology still has a placenowadays. D Economic policies should follow technological trends.4. If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind （which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful）, breathing underwater is one of the favorites． You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we're all living under water, you'll be fine．With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D﹣printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO ﹣ essentially a set of gills（鳃）﹣ for this very purpose．According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water"．With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C （5.7°F） by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people ﹣ or 26 percent of the current global population．Kamei's little device uses a specially designed porous（多孔的） material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide． It is inspired by water﹣diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent（防水的） skin．The technology is easily 3D﹣printable too, which will be great when we need them together． These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer． This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans ﹣ the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels．So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now． And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei's next plan． This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future．（1）What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula？________A They can read minds．B They can breathe underwater．C They often cause huge disasters．D They can't live underwater．．（2）What can we learn about AMPHIBIO？________A It can produce oxygen in the water．B Its user can communicate with others from their mind．C It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sealevels． D The designer drew his inspiration from a certain natural species．．（3）Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand？________A To present the success of the new device．B To compare the new device with the old one．C To prove the advantage of the new device．D To show the new device is easily 3D﹣printable．．（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of the new design？________A Objective．B indifferent．C Doubtful．D Critical．二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都石室中学2020届高考英语适应性考试试题二2含答案 师生通用
四川省成都石室中学2020届高考英语适应性考试试题（二）考试说明:英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。
英语试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷第10至11页。
考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题会每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Go to work.C. Go out.2. Why can't the woman tell the time?A. Because there is something wrong with her watch.B. Because she doesn't want to tell the man.C. Because she has no watch.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital.B.In the library.C.In the restaurant.4. When is the man sure to finish the project?A. By September.B. By July.C. By March.5. Why can't the man have coffee with the woman?A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow.B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.第二节0共15小题每小题I分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
2020届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第一次适应性检测英语试题 扫描版含答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
山东省烟台市2020届高考英语适应性练习试题【含答案】
山东省烟台市2020届高考英语适应性练习试题（一）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALong Island’s hiking routes offer an escape for family time or your own mental or physical health. There’s lots to see, so open your senses because it’s a relaxing thing to do in a stressful time.Sagamore Hill, Oyster BayWalk along the same path that President Theodore Roosevelt walked with his family and guests. Sagamore Hill, now a national park, was once the summer home of the 26th president. The expansive property has a nature path through thick woodlands where hikers can walk over a little bridge over a stream. It’s a short, three-quarter-mile path through oak and tulip trees.INFO: Open sunrise to sunset daily year-round; free; 516-922-4788. Blydenburgh County Park, HauppaugeThe east side of the park is flat, making the walk very kid-friendly. The west side is a bit more hilly, but both have splendid water views of the pond. On the east side is also the rowboat area and benches, as well as picnic tables.When you’re at Blydenburgh County Park, go in the north entrance off Route 347, where the main office of the Greenbelt Trail Conference is situated. The office, also the start of the routes, provides information and maps.INFO:Dawn to dusk; 631-854-3712. No fee collected from the main gate inthe fall and winter.Tackapausha Preserve, SeafordThe preserve has self-guided routes for the public and is a fun walk for kids with a stop at the museum to complete the visit. Guided walks at the museum are available with advance reservations for organizations and school groups. The paths are flat, well-maintained and clearly marked, with a pond with bridges and a waterfall along the way. It’s a great place to bring your family to bird watch, enjoy animals and connect with nature.INFO: Free and open sunrise to sunset; 516-571-7443.1. What is Sagamore Hill probably famous for?A. A nature path.B. A little bridge.C. The thick woodlands.D. A president’s summer home.2. What do Blydenburgh County Park and Tackapausha Preserve have in common?A. They are free.B. They have water views.C. They have picnic service.D. They favor the elderly.3. What should a group of students do for a better visit to the museum in Tackapausha Preserve?A. Book guided walks.B. Take a new route.C. Make additional payment.D. Consult museum guides.BA shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of science fiction. However, that is precisely how the fish—found in the waters off Northern Australia—moves across the seafloor. The unique ocean animals were discovered by a team of scientists led by Dr. Christine Dudgeon from Australia’s University of Queensland during a 12-year global conservation study.The newly-found sharks have evolved (进化) to survive in low oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers believe their ability to use their fins (鳍) to walk affords the sharks a remarkable edge over the smaller animals they try to hunt. “While they aresuper hunters in their shallow habitat, the tiny sharks present no threat to people,” says Dudgeon. “At less than a meter long on average, they’re incredibly cute little animals that do not look like sharks at all,” she adds.A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live fish suggests that walking sharks broke away from their original population and became a distinct species about nine million years ago. Though that may appear to be a long time ago, it is relatively recent given that sharks have been around for more than 400 million years. In fact, Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth!The researchers say that the sharks’ small numbers and shallow habitat make them extremely vulnerable (易受伤害) to natural disasters and overfishing. They are currently on the Nature Red List, which lists species at risk. Dudgeon and her team believe sensible conservation management plans are urgently needed to protect the walking sharks and other endangered animals from further threats.4. What is the most noticeable feature of the newly-found sharks?A. They are cute and harmless to humans.B. They can survive in their shallow habitat.C. They walk on their fins across the seafloor.D. They are the youngest kind of sharks on Earth.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The evolution of the sharks.B. The behavior of the sharks.C. The population of the sharks.D. The DNA samples of the sharks.6. What should be done without delay according to Dudgeon and her team?A. Adjusting the methods of fishing.B. Putting the sharks on the Nature Red List.C. Changing the sharks’ living environments.D. Adopting necessary measures to protect the sharks.7. In which column of a website can we read the text?A. Environment.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Geography.CThe Tokyo Summer Olympics is going green. The 5,000 medals Japan has made are more special than most.One novel focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to be “sustainable”—to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are easy on the environment. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of “precious metals”, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals was a huge challenge. That’s because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 1 kilogram of gold.Beginning in April 2017, the organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices. Soon people began to respond to the initiative, turning in smartphones, digital cameras, handheld games, and laptops. At first, collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process.Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (熔炼) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. This is a tricky job, which calls for careful attention and good skill. It’s also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe.By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200 kilograms of bronze. And now all the 5,000 medals are available for the would-be winners.8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?A. They are hugely valuable.B. They are of high quality.C. They are designed uniquely.D. They are made from e-waste.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The difficulty of making the medals.B. The process of collecting old electronics.C. The initiative to recycle used smartphones.D. The classification of the collected devices.10. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 5 means “ _______”.A. creativeB. well-paidC. demandingD. time-consuming11. What’s the purpose of Tokyo’s way of making the medals?A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.D. To call people’s attention to environmental damage.DOver the last 25 years, psychologists have found that personalities center on five basic traits (特性)—the Big Five: agreeableness, conscientiousness (责任心), neuroticism, extroversion and openness. Contrary to common belief, people just aren’t organized into certain personality types. Every trait is a continuous dimension and everyone can be described as having varying levels of each trait. A new research has also found animals from ants to apes all have the Big Five and that the universality of personality points to an evolutionary (进化) origin.Animals and humans have common problems of survival, which are spelled out beautifully in the Big Five, and that’s why there’s so much continuity in human personality and animal personality. For example, conscientiousness involves behaviors like planning and consideration, which are important among animals for taking care of their young, selecting mates and living in groups. Being neat and orderly—aspects of conscientiousness—also has evolutionary superiority. Bees that like to keep clean and remove more dead group members reduce risk of disease, gain more weight and reproduce more. Spiders that make tidy webs catch more insects. Birds that build neater and solider nests attractmore mates.These behaviors may seem primitive, but they’re nevertheless indications of personality. Personality is the expression of all of the behaviors that humans and animals exhibit that allow them to function adaptively in the world.Evolution can also explain why personalities vary so much. Depending on the situation, each of the Big Five can be advantageous. For example, agreeableness is great for relationships. But if a lion were charging at you, you’d be better off with a less agreeable and more aggressive personality. Because the world is so unpredictable, every aspect of each personality trait could be useful at different times, so instead of evolving a single type of personality that’s best for every situation, we’re left with a wide variety.12. What do people generally think about personality types?A. Different personality types have respective strengths.B. Everyone falls into a particular personality type.C. People with common personality types gather.D. Everyone has mixed personality types.13. What’s the purpose of mentioning some animals in Paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the advantages of being conscientious.B. To analyze survival chances of cooperative animals.C. To explain why they are tidy and orderly.D. To throw new light on their behavior.14. Why do we display a certain personality in a specific situation?A. To be free of trouble.B. To be adaptive to circumstances.C. To compete for equal rights.D. To gain advantages over others.15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. Personality and behavior.B. Categories of the Big Five.C. Contradictory facts on personality.D. Diversity and variability of personality.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高考适应性考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020年高考适应性考试英语试题及答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How's the weather when they are talking?A．It's sunny．B．It's rainy．C．It's Snowy．2．What are they talking about?A．Time．B．Work．C．Study．3．What does the woman think of her job?A．Interesting．B．Challenging C．Boring4．Where are they most probably talking ?A．At a restaurant．B．In their office．C．In the classroom ．5．How long does it take the woman to get to the museum on foot?A．About 5 minutes．B．A bout 15 minutes．C．About 50 minures．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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2020年高考虽然推迟了，但是我们一定要坚持每天练一套高考模拟卷，加油啊，少年！！本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：1. 请同学们务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上并在第二卷规定的位置上填写自己的班次、姓名和考号。
2. 第一卷的答案用铅笔填涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在规定的位置上。
3. 考试结束时，将机读卡和第二卷一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 collar A front B pond C clothes D occur2 mouths A breaths B faiths C clothes D months3 shower A show B bowl C power D knowledge4 branch A classmate B practice C brand D companion5 wool A tool B root C foot D bathroom6. Some of the exercises appear to be _____ ones that you havedone, but after taking _____ second look, you will find that they are different.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. the, /7. ----I’ll give you $8000 for your car. That’s my final _____. ----It’s a deal! It’s yours.A. chargeB. priceC. offerD. agreement8. The second–hand car Amy bought last month is almost new;_____, it is in excellent condition.A. besidesB. in addition toC. insteadD. yet9. Mr. Frank asked me a question _____ I could go with him to_____ he called the Treasure Housethe next week.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where10. ----Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,Granny?----Oh, no, my boy. It is _____ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. soB. not muchC. ratherD. not that11. ----_____ he have been chosen as captain of our schoolfootball team?----Yes, he _____. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband (袖标)?A. Can; canB. Must; must haveC. Can; must haveD. Must; must12. The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact I doubtwhether China has _____ park.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the most beautifulD. a beautiful13. ----Angelia looks blue today.----Yes, but she won’t say _____ bothers her.A. why is it thatB. that is whyC. it is whatD. what it is that14. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?----____ straight on and you’ll see a cinema on your right.Then the next building will be the bank.A. When goingB. GoingC. If you goD. Go15. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she wasmore careful where she _____ a mistake.A. madeB. has madeC. was makingD. had made16. People _____ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledgeand relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. pick upD. take up17. The film Mei Lanfang, _____ Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention t o our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where18. ----Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?----No. He rushed out _____ I could say anything.A. in caseB. afterC. beforeD. unless19. At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people_____ outside some restaurants, _____ to have dinner.A. sit; waitB. seated; waitingC. seating; waitingD. sitting; to wait20. _____ about the economic crisis that he decided to look formore information about it.A. So curiously he wasB. So curious was heC. Such curious he wasD. Such was he curious第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Under her bed, Mrs Chang kept a box containing some jewellery which had belonged to her mother. The jewellery was the only 21 thing she had, and she always said she would keep it and only sell it for a very important reason. Well, this was an important reason, wasn't it? She said nothing to Mary, 22 went secretly into the city and sold the jewellery for $2,750. Over half the money! But where could she 23 the other half?During the next few months, Mrs Chang was always busy. She went out four mornings a week and 24 otherpeople's houses. She 25 until late in the night and sewed dresses and trousers for the people in the village. She embroidered(绣) colourful birds and flowers on a piece of silk for the 26 who came through the village. 27 , her pile of money under her bed began to 28 . Mary noticed that her mother was very 29 , but her mother just said, "I want to have some new clothes for your 30 I'll need to buy cloth. And I want to be able to 31 you another good present. "By June, Mrs Chang had $4,250 under her bed. She went to a relative in Yuen Long, who had a small business. "Tsun Man," she said. "I badly 32 $750. Her relative was 33 . Mrs Chang had 34 asked anyone for money before. But he lent her the money.Mrs Chang 35 her best clothes, went to the city and 36 a return ticket from London to Hong Kong. After putting it in a nice 37 she began to write 38 address on it and posted it. "What a surprise this will be for David." She said to 39 . "How happy he will be! And how happy Mary will be too, to 40 her brother with her on her wedding day." 21. A. valuable B. beautiful C. interesting D. wonderful22. A. or B. but C. soD. however23. A. get B. borrow C. makeD. bring24. A. searched B. entered C. cleaned D. washed25. A. stayed up B. kept up C. made up D. dressed up26. A. neighbours B. tourists C. relatives D. friends27. A. Gradually B. Frequently C. Probably D. Immediately28. A. reduce B. appear C. disappear D. grow29. A. worried B. busy C. angryD. content30. A. wedding B. birthday C. fami1yD. work3l. A. give B. send C. buyD. mail32. A. lose B. owe C. needD. earn33. A. surprised B. frightened C. hurtD. disappointed34. A. always B. usually C. neverD. sometimes35. A. picked up B. had on C. took off D. put on36. A. bought B. sent C. tookD. carried37. A. envelope B. box C. package D. bag38. A. mother's B. brother's C. Mary's D. David's39. A. him B. them C. herselfD. her40. A. have B. invite C. takeD. 1eave第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。