自考英语练习题及详解解析
自学考试《英语》真题含答案 分析
202X年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）卷子（答案在题后）（课程代码00015）PART ONE （50 POINTS）I.Vocabulary and structure （10 points, 1 point for each item）从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Under no circumstances _______ b etray our friends for personal benefit.A.did weB. we shouldC. should weD. we could2.Il is said （hat no city ____ New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other thanB. better thanC. more thanD. rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam, it's_ impossible for him t（）be admitted to this university.A.roughlyB. absolutelyC. fullyD. exclusively4. A formal dress is ____ to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitableB. favorableC. fashionableD. preferable5.The book is reserved to _______ c omes first.A.whoeverB. whomeverC. whomD. who6.They all voted for him in the election, _________ was tO be expected.A.whalB. soC. asD. that7.How is it ------ your answer on the paper is almost the same as hisA.whatB. ifC. thatD. so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger ________ within him.A.arisingB. risingC. arousingD. raising9.I often dream of Paris but Tve never been there. It's me place __________ .A.where I'd like to visitB. that 1 want to visit it mostC. in which 1like to visitD. I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly, you are likely to ________ some bad habits.A.pick upB. keep upC. draw upD. catch upII.Cloze Test（ 10 points, I point for each item）以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考英语试题及答案
自考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a wealth of information and allows us to connect with people from all over the world. However, it also brings some challenges, such as cyberbullying and online fraud. It is important to be aware of these issues and take steps to protect ourselves.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges of using the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The ways to protect ourselves online.2. What is the author's opinion on the Internet?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It is a perfect invention.C. It is a time-waster.D. It is a tool for entertainment.3. What should we do according to the passage?A. Stay away from the Internet.B. Learn to use the Internet wisely.C. Ignore the challenges it brings.D. Only use the Internet for work.4. What is the correct answer to question 1?A. AB. BC. CD. DBMany people believe that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role in achieving success. While it is true that hard work is important, there are cases where luck can be the deciding factor. For instance, an inventor may have a great idea, but without the right connections or opportunities, the idea may never come to fruition.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Success is all about luck.B. Hard work is the key to success.C. Luck is an important factor in success.D. Determination is the only requirement for success.6. What is an example given to support the author's point?A. An inventor with a great idea.B. A person who works hard but fails.C. A lucky person who becomes successful overnight.D. A determined person who achieves success.7. What is the author's view on hard work?A. It is unnecessary for success.B. It is the most important factor for success.C. It is important but not sufficient for success.D. It guarantees success.8. What is the correct answer to question 5?A. AB. BC. CD. D二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）9. The company has _______ a new policy to improve the working conditions.A. implementedB. performedC. receivedD. obtained10. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position because of her extensive experience.A. regardedB. consideredC. suspectedD. accused11. The project was _______ due to the lack of funds.A. delayedB. abandonedC. finishedD. started12. He _______ the book but decided to watch the movie instead.A. preferredB. intendedC. dislikedD. ignored13. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. preservationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration14. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A. achievementsB. discoveriesC. experimentsD. theories15. The children were _______ by the magician's performance.A. amazedB. boredC. annoyedD. confused三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and gentle farmer named Tom. He was well-liked by everyone in the village because of his _______ nature.16. A. generousB. selfishC. greedyD. meanTom had a farm on the outskirts of the village where he grewa variety of crops. One day, a severe drought hit the village, and the crops of many farmers were _______.17. A. thrivingB. failingC. growingD. harvestedTom, however, had a secret. He had discovered a hidden spring on his land that provided water to his crops. Instead of keeping this to himself, he decided to share the water withthe other farmers. This act of kindness not only saved the village's harvest but also _______ the villagers' respect for Tom.18. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. changedTom's farm became a symbol of hope and unity for the village.The villagers worked together to build a canal to bring water from the spring to the rest of the village. In the end, they overcame the drought and their community was stronger than ever before.19。
自考本科英语练习试卷(含答案) (1)
四川高等教育自学考试本科英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）1.So funny _______ that everybody burst out laughing.A.she lookedB.was she lookingC.did she lookD.had she looked2.Everything _____into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking3.It’s pity that the quarrel ______their friendship.A.broke upB.put downC.gave upD.took away4.I think you’ve got to the point _______ a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which5.–Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?--- Oh,she was very _______about her clothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual6.I’d like you to meet David,a ________ cowboy.A.dark,handsome,tallB.tall,handsome,darkC.handsome,dark,tallD.tall,dark,handsome7.–what do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well,it isn’t very _____.People can wear anything they like.A.normalB.certainC.modernD.simple8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look out9.Anna eats at home every day.She.__goes to a restaurant.A.seldomB.probablyuallyD.already10.I was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A.damagedB.burstC.disturbedD.met11.This kind of Bird can___,Be found on this small island.（）A.reallyB.alreadyC.everD.only12.You will succeed sooner or later___you go on trying.（）A.as long asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as well as13.I suggested that we___a few days Before we made any decision.（）A.waitedB.had waitedC.wait ifD.will wait14.___ I went to the railway station to see my friends off.（）A.After my quickly eating dinnerB.After eating my dinner quicklyC.After eating quickly my dinnerD.After eating my quickly dinner15.Lily____ four languages including English.（）A.Tells isB.speaksC.Says oneD.Talks is16.If you can make it Friday,we won't invite__else.（）A.Nobody batB.somebody onC.everybodyD.anybody17.Peter was recognized as___ a gift for playing the piano.（）A.Have isB.havingC.to haveD.had has18.-Did Jane return your money?（）She said__but she didn't.A.Could onB.wouldC.must isD.should19.My grandfather is in hospital,__ from a heart a tack.（）A.to recoverB.recovers toC.recoveredD.recovering20.Actually it was not until midnight the___ plane a rived there.（）A.Before ofB.when hasC.which ofD.that二.翻译（共计15分）1.我盼望尽早得到你的来信。
自考大学英语试题及答案
自考大学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few decades, the popularity of social media has grown exponentially. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of many people's lives. However, the impact of social media on mental health has been a topic of much debate. Some studies suggest that excessive use of social media can lead to increased feelings of anxiety and depression.Social media can be a great tool for staying connected with friends and family, especially during times when physical distance is necessary. It allows people to share their lives, experiences, and thoughts with a wide audience. However, it can also create a sense of pressure to present a perfect life, which can be detrimental to one's mental well-being.1. What is the main topic of discussion in the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The drawbacks of social media.C. The popularity of social media.D. The impact of social media on mental health.2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about social media?A. It can only be used for professional networking.B. It is a source of anxiety and depression for everyone.C. It can help people stay connected despite physical distance.D. It has no effect on mental health.3. What can be inferred about the author's view on social media?A. The author is completely against the use of social media.B. The author believes social media is entirely positive.C. The author acknowledges both the benefits and potential negative effects of social media.D. The author thinks social media is a waste of time.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that allow citizens to report issues directly to local government.One of the key benefits of a smart city is the ability to use data to make informed decisions about urban planning and resource allocation. For example, by analyzing traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Additionally, smart cities can help reduce energy consumption and waste throughthe use of smart grids and recycling programs.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart city.B. The benefits of living in a smart city.C. The technology used in a smart city.D. The process of creating a smart city.5. What is one of the advantages of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A. It can increase traffic congestion.B. It can improve the quality of life for residents.C. It can make urban planning more difficult.D. It can increase energy consumption.6. How does a smart city use data?A. To increase waste production.B. To make uninformed decisions.C. To make informed decisions about urban planning.D. To reduce the quality of life for citizens.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. lunchedC. landedD. learned8. She is one of the most ________ athletes in the sport.A. distinguishedB. indifferentC. distinguishedD. distinguish9. The museum will remain ________ until next Monday.A. closeB. closedC. closelyD. closes10. He was so ________ in the book that he didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption11. The ________ between the two countries has improved significantly.A. relationB. relationsC. relation'sD. relations'12. She ________ the problem carefully before making a decision.A. consideredB. considersC. will considerD. had considered三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解
山东省自考英语二试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library not only provides books and a quiet place for reading but also offers a variety of services to the residents. It has a computer lab for public use, a children's reading area, and hosts regular events such as book clubs and author talks.Q1: What services does the Greenfield library offer? (2分)A) Book lendingB) Computer lab accessC) Children's reading areaD) All of the above答案：D) All of the aboveQ2: What type of events does the library host? (2分)A) Sports eventsB) Book clubsC) ConcertsD) Author talks答案：B) Book clubs 和 D) Author talks2. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
B篇John has been working at a local grocery store for the past three years. He is well-liked by his colleagues and customers alike. Recently, he was offered a promotion to become the store manager. However, the promotion would require him to relocate to another city. John is now considering the opportunity and weighing the pros and cons.Q1: Why is John considering a new job opportunity? (2分)A) He wants a pay raiseB) He was offered a promotionC) He dislikes his current jobD) He wants to live in another city答案：B) He was offered a promotionQ2: What is the drawback of accepting the promotion? (2分)A) Longer working hoursB) Relocation to another cityC) Less interaction with customersD) More paperwork答案：B) Relocation to another city二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank. (10分)Q1: Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing great _______.A) enthusiasmB) disappointmentC) determinationD) confusion答案：C) determinationQ2: The scientist made a _______ discovery that changed the field of medicine.A) significantB) minorC) temporaryD) irrelevant答案：A) significant2. Identify the grammatical error in the sentence and correct it. (10分)Q1: If you will spend more time practicing, you can improve your skills.A) will spendB) more timeC) can improveD) your skills答案：A) will spend - 改为 "spend"Q2: There are a lot of people believes in the power ofpositive thinking.A) There areB) a lot of peopleC) believesD) in the power答案：C) believes - 改为 "believe"三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析
山东省自考英语二试题答案及解析一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的观点？A. 自然资源的过度开发是不可避免的。
B. 环境保护与经济发展可以并行不悖。
C. 经济发展必须以牺牲环境为代价。
D. 人类对自然资源的需求正在减少。
答案：B解析：文章中作者提到了环境保护与经济发展之间的关系，并强调了两者可以协调发展，而不是相互排斥。
2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么？A. 只考虑当前利益的经济发展模式。
B. 以牺牲后代利益为代价的经济发展模式。
C. 既满足当代人需求，又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展模式。
D. 完全禁止任何形式的工业活动以保护环境。
答案：C解析：可持续发展的概念在文章中有明确的定义，它强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来代际满足需求的能力。
3. 根据文章，以下哪项不是造成环境污染的原因？A. 工业排放。
B. 汽车尾气。
C. 过度使用化肥。
D. 个人节约用水。
答案：D解析：文章列举了造成环境污染的多个原因，包括工业排放、汽车尾气和过度使用化肥，而个人节约用水是环境保护的积极行为，不是造成污染的原因。
4. 文章认为解决环境问题的最佳途径是什么？A. 加强立法和执法。
B. 提高公众环保意识。
C. 采用更清洁的能源。
D. 所有选项都是。
答案：D解析：文章中提到了多种解决环境问题的途径，包括加强立法和执法、提高公众环保意识以及采用更清洁的能源，因此最佳途径是综合这些方法。
5. 文章中提到的“绿色技术”主要指的是什么？A. 减少工业废物的技术。
B. 提高能源效率的技术。
C. 保护自然资源的技术。
D. 减少温室气体排放的技术。
答案：B解析：文章中提到的“绿色技术”是指那些能够提高能源效率、减少能源消耗的技术，从而减少对环境的影响。
二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has decided to ________ the production line toreduce costs.A. shut downB. set upC. speed upD. slow down答案：A解析：根据句子中的“reduce costs”可以推断出公司决定关闭生产线以降低成本。
自考英语试题及参考答案
自考英语试题及参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by several factors, including technological advancements that allow for greater remote work capabilities and a growing desire among employees for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges. One of the most significant is the difficulty of maintaining productivity when there are so many distractions at home.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Technological advancements.B. Employee's desire for a better work-life balance.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.2. What is identified as a challenge of working from home?A. Maintaining productivity.B. Dealing with distractions.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve and the job market becomes more competitive, individuals must continually update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also enriches their personal lives by fostering a spirit of curiosity and a desire to explore new ideas.3. What is the significance of lifelong learning?A. It helps individuals to advance in their careers.B. It enriches personal lives.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.4. What is not mentioned as a benefit of lifelong learning?A. It promotes curiosity.B. It helps to explore new ideas.C. It guarantees job security.D. It fosters a desire to learn.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free online training courses.A. rewardB. furnishC. equipD. provide6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.A. delayedB. abandonedC. interruptedD. halted7. She is ________ to be one of the most influential women in the business world.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. perceived8. The museum is ________ by a team of volunteers who are passionate about art.A. runB. managedC. operatedD. conducted9. It is essential that the documents ________ before the meeting.A. are preparedB. be preparedC. will be preparedD. were prepared10. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist who was struggling to find his place in the world. He was very talented, but he had not yet found the right opportunity to showcase his work. One day, he received an invitation to exhibit his art at a prestigious gallery. The artist was overjoyed and immediately began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition.11. The young artist was ________ because he had not found the right opportunity to show his work.A. discouragedB. hopefulC. excitedD. indifferent12. The invitation to exhibit at the gallery was asignificant event for the artist because it was a(n) ________ opportunity.A. rareB. commonC. usualD. expected13. The artist's reaction to the invitation was one of________.A. despairB. joyC. frustrationD. annoyance14. The artist's work was described as ________, indicatinghe had a high level of skill.A. mediocreB. averageC. talentedD. poor15. The artist began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition, which suggests that he was ________ to participate.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
自考英语练习题与讲解
1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchantof Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
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自考英语练习题及答案解析
1、Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A.smoke
B.smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
3、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A.much too heavy
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much
D.too heavy much
4、—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to…
—Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it!
A.do
B.didn't
C.did
D.don't
5、If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address.
A.pass
B.write
C.take
D.leave
答案及解析
1.答案： D
解析：根据句意可确定应选when。
当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。
unless除非;since因为;although虽然。
2.答案：B
解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。
表示主动的正在发生的事。
根据immediately 可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。
3.答案：A
解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。
作形容词时后接不可数名词;作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。
too后接形容词原级。
所以，much too后接形容词;too much后接不可数名词。
系动词was后接形容词。
4.答案：D
解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。
有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。
在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。
由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。
5.答案：D
解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。
write常与副词down连用，write down写下;pass传递;take拿走。