2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20)
2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)
2019下半年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(4)找工作的步骤：1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classified ad 分类广告 help and wanted section 供求关系版bulletin board 公告板 flier 传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available：make a phone call。
3、准备工作简历resume v. 重新开始;n. 个人简历。
4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates;需出示身份证明identification;判断你是否具有qualification;出示推荐信referrence letter。
注意发音：keys – kiss sheep – ship steel/ steal -- still break up 分手;下课 = let us out下课(meet 上课)make up 重归于好 old flame 旧情人 date 约会 a big date 玩通宵的约会a blind date 被人介绍的第一次约会(相亲) stand sb. up 约会爽约，放鸽子注：must 表猜测。
语气题：重复反问型：第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词，认为第一个人的表达的水准不恰当，然后进一步申述自己的意思。
在四级考试中重复的多是形容词，认为水准不够。
例句1：A： It's a bit warm out today.B： Warm? You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.例句2：A： Mary seems happy with her grades.B： Happy? She could hardly contain herse工作场景：1、找到工作高兴。
2、失去工作伤心。
3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。
听力中的虚拟语气：1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为准确选项。
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W: I m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back hell be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. Hell probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr. Smith now?[P34-9]A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.C) Getting extra credits.D) Taking more optional courses.M: Youll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but Im sure Ill know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about?注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A) At home.B) In a phone box.C) In her office.D) In a friends house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: Im afraid I may have to hang up. I dont have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.【大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记】。
2019四级考试听力备考笔记(17)
2019 四级考试听力备考笔记(17)数字题(客观题) ：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P28-One]11.A) They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A) Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact, there are other countries inWestern Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was commonuntil recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?( 开头)12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?(most, because)13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? ( 尾Asa result)注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 否定转移】一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not 否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。
2019大学英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(13)
2019大学英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记(13)反意项形似项近似项7. 同意项不可能是准确选项，等例排除。
等立排除8. 绝对化选项，一般不是准确答案，可直接排除关于时间推断题1. 直接听到的不选2. 极限值即值和最小的选项一般不选关于数字计算题1. 灾难题(如飞机失事、交通事故)：一般选总和2. 号码题double 表示两个，double two =22triple 表示三个，triple two = 222凡是遇到一时反映不过来或听不懂的数字一般为“0”3. 价格计算题打折题discount discount of 10% 表示打9折此类题目一般选第二大的数字(的一般是原价，第二大的一般就是打完折的)单价题 one / each 此类题目较难也很少考，一般在有倍数关系的一对数字中选小的那个语段题部分语段题概述从文章题材来分：三分之二考说明文，三分之一考记叙文，偶尔也考议论文，新闻报道从文章内容来分：二分之一考社科类，三分之一考故事，其他还考自然科学，人物传记语段题常靠的八种文章1. 学校题材(剑桥大学等)重点：学校的地理位置，资金来源，校园环境，师生情况，课程情况，图书馆，课外活动，学校特色2. 机构介绍(监狱，图书馆等)重点：地点，规模，制度，专业3. 社会热点重点：轰动效应，背景(产生的原因)，大众观点，作者态度4. 灾难题(毒品，车祸等)重点：问题类型，起因，危害，解决方法(尤其是科学家、研究人员提出的事实、观点、方法、结论)5. 新闻题重点：when where who why which(what) how6. 人物题重点：生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献)、坎坷遭遇、结局7. 科普题(太阳风等)重点：物体特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论8. 故事重点：主人公遭遇、变故、主人公做的决定、原因、结局。
大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记
大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Australian Team Moves Into Athlete’s Village澳大利亚代表队入住奥运村When the Australian athletes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, arrived last weekend for the Olympic Games, they got a surprise.当澳大利亚的运动员上周到达巴西里约热内如的奥运村，他们收到了“惊喜”。
The team’s housing in the athlete’s village was not ready.澳大利亚队员的房间并没有准备好。
Some of the hallways were dark, electrical wiring had not been covered, the toilets did not work and sinks were blocked.电线还没有准备好，有些门厅还是没有灯光的。
卫生间不能使用，并且洗手盆的下水管道是堵住的。
But, after four days at a hotel, the Australian athletes finally moved in on Wednesday.住了四天宾馆后，澳大利亚的运动员周三还是搬进了奥运村。
Olympic organizers agreed that some buildings were not ready for occupancy after some disagreements between representatives of the Australian Olympic team and the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.奥运会官方承认，的确一些建筑设施还没有准备好，因为澳大利亚代表团和里约热内如市长之间意见不统一。
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(13)
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(13)针对责备场景：It's all very well to say that. 说起来容易。
It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。
[P33-7]A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman blames the man for his absence.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M： Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W： It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q： What do we learn from the conversation?注：thank to 因为[P44-2]A) He is not to blame.B) It was his fault.C) He will accept all responsibility.D) He will be more careful next time.W： What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M： What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q： What does the man mean?[P31-8]A) On the 6th of June.B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June.D) On the 19th of June.M： I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W： I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q： When does the man want to leave?注：1. make reservation 预定，保留2. be booked up 被定光be filled 充满了be full of 充满了be taken 被占用机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词：airplane 飞机 flight 航班 take off 起飞 land 降落 circle 盘旋wing 机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀terminal 终端机(computer);终点站;候机大厅。
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(34)
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(34)3. A) She can't make any calls.B) She can't receive any calls.C) She can't repair the phone.D) She can do nothing with the phone.4. A) What Tom said is true.B) Tom is very responsible.C) Tom is not humorous at all.D) Tom's words aren't reliable.5. A) How to use a camera.B) How to use a keyboard.C) How to use a washer.D) How to use a tape recorder.6. A) They should put the meeting to an end.B) She would like to discuss another item.C) She wants to discuss the issue again later.D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.7. A) He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D) He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.9. A) She is not interested in course.B) She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.10. A) He never keeps his promises.B) He has changed his mind.C) He is crazy about parties.D) He is not sociable.Scripts：1. W： It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful.M： I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anywayQ： What do we learn from the conversation?。
2019年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(31)
2019年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(31) [P30-4]A) He knows more than the woman does.B) What the woman said is true.C) What the woman said is wrong.D) Some people pretend to know what they really don't.W： Some people know a lot more than they tell.M： Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q： What does the man mean?注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa[P33-1]A) No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.C) Yes, because he is a senior student.D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.M： Hello, I'm a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?W： No, it's also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if they've got professors' written permission.Q： Can the man study in the reference room?注：faculty members 教职员工总称。
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)
2019大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(16)工作场景：找到工作高兴失去工作伤心拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B) To help his friend find the right department.C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M： Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W： Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q： What does the man want to do?参见[P42-5]注：department store 一般会分楼层 floorflour 面粉网球：broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线serve 发球 return 回球forehand 正手 backhand 反手[P48-7]A) The environmental problem.B) The health problem.C) The educational problem.D) The international problem.W： I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M： I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q： What are they talking about?注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处[P48-9]A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M： I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.W： No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q： What can be concluded from this conversation?注：1. film 胶卷，电影2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A) Their parents cut back the loan.B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C) They can't pay the rent this month.D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W： Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M： Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q： What's the problem they are talking about?。
英语四级备考听力课堂笔记
英语四级备考听力课堂笔记关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入[备考听力课堂笔记]。
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2019四级考试听力备考笔记(20)
Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.
Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the
Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of
the United States.
The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.
Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space
of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have
just heard.
17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business?
18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?
19. Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee?
20. Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express?
注：1. Federal Express 联邦快递
2. urgent package 快件
[P40-One]
11. A) Because they can't afford to.
B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.
C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.
D) Because they prefer apartments.
12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.
B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.
C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.
D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.
13. A) They have to do their own maintenance.
B) They have to furnish their own houses.
C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.
D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.。