英语基本句型归纳
英语的六种基本句型
主语 1.This 2. He 3.He 4. The book 5. The students 6.He 7.He 8.He 9.It 10.He
系动词 is is is is are is is was will be must be
表语 an English dictionary. out ./ away / upstairs tall and strong. interesting. excited/moved /tired. 16 years old. in the room. awake all night. a year before he comes back in the room.
• 句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) • 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动 词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思 完整。这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复 合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、 说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完 成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。常见的 动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如：
主语
谓语
间宾
直宾
1.he passed 2. She cooked 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He brought bought showed gave told
him her husband you her him him her
英语五种基本句型
Exercise
1. He is studying. 主语 谓语 2. The teachers love us. 主语 谓语 宾语 3. You showed us your photos. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 will ask me to jump. 4. Tom will ask me to jump. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 5. They can sing well. 主语 谓语 状语
英 语 五 种 基 本 句 型
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 主语 + 谓语 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
五种基本句型
1. 主语 系动词 表语 (SVC) 主语+系动词 表语: 系动词+表语
He is a student. His face turned red. The apple tastes sweet. The soldier keeps still.
分 析 句 子 结 构
1. His father is a good cook.
主系表
2. She is watering the flowers. 主谓宾 3. You can sing and dance. 主谓 4. We will buy him a book. 5. These books are good. 6. Jack wants me to dance. 7. She has an old car. 8. It’s my duty to help you. 主谓双宾 主系表 主谓宾宾 主谓宾 主系表
英语五种基本句型
for sb)
cook(为某人煮……) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb)
choose(为某人选择……) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb)
make(为某人做……) make sb sth (make sth for sb)
pay(支付给某人……), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb)
buy(为某人买……), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb)
do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb) sing(为某人唱……) sing sb sth (sing sth
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
1. His father bought him a computer. 2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday. 3. My mother taught me how to do it 4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.
Lucy will make herself known.
I want the work finished soon.
IV. 接现在分词作宾语补足语 的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如：
birds singing.
I saw the little girl dancing.
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的 动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如：
英语基本句型归纳
英语基本句型归纳英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。
（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。
（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。
高二英语-五种基本句型
基本句型（3）
主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成
( S. + V. + O. )
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的 动词词组 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分
带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail，pretend， choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
英语五种基本句型
五种基本句型句型一：主语+系动词+表语该句型的谓语是系动词（如be或其他系动词）。
系动词又叫联系动词（linking verb），这种动词并不表示具体的动作，而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征的，因此我们也称之为主语补足语，或者表语。
下面看几个例句。
1.I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2.Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 网上聊天很有趣。
3.Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。
4.The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。
5.He became a teacher. 他成为了一名老师。
6.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 树叶会在秋天变黄。
英文中最常见的系动词是be动词，其具体的形式有am（I am），is（he is, she is, it is）, are（you are, we are, they are）其他形式的系动词还有：look（看起来是），sound（听起来是），smell（闻起来是）taste（尝起来是），feel（感觉是），seem（似乎是）appear（似乎是），become（变为），turn（转变为）句型二：主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb），所表示的动作没有作用对象，其本身的意思完整，所以其后不需要带宾语。
下面看几个例子：1.He died. 他死了。
(解析：死（die）这个动作就是主语自主的完成的，并没有作用对象，所以die 这个不及物动词后不能再接宾语了。
)2.These children are playing. 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
(解析：该句的play本身已经表达了完整的意思，没有作用的对象，这句话并不需要告诉我们孩子们在玩什么。
英语的七大基本句型
英语的七大基本句型
1 主语+动词+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是连系动词。
例：This book is mine./ These flowers smell good.
2 主语+动词
在这个结构中动词通常是不及物动词。
例：It is raining.
扩展资料
补充：
3 主语+动词+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是及物动词，随后跟着一个宾语。
例：You can anwer the question.
4 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，随后跟着两个宾语，指人间接宾语和指物的`直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。
例：I made myself a cup of coffee.
5 主语+动词+宾语+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，之后跟宾语和宾语补语。
宾语补语用来补充说明宾语。
例: He let me go.
注意：双宾语和宾语+宾语补足语的区别，双宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语直接没有任何关系。
而宾语+宾语补足语结构中，宾语和宾语补主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
6 主语+动词+状语
在这个结构中谓语动词是不及物动词，随后跟时间状语，地点状语等。
例: It is raining hard.
7 主语+动词+宾语+状语
例：I put the book on the desk.。
英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
9
最新.
Ｓ Ｖ（及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物） （常用于人） （常用于物）
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
Ｓ
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。
（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。
（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。
1) Every ti me you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is(no) need to do…There is(no)hope/chance/poss ibility of doing…There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分1) I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.2) It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）3) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）4) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10. not... until直到……才1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（强调句）3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）11. not only…but (also)…引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.not only... but (also)…引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。
1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.12. would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望）1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没见到她。
13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.1) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
1) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is2) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of BA+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as BA+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj.比较级+thanB + by +倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than I.He is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。
1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, …2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)1) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)1) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)with + n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)with + n.+ doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)1) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.3) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。