大学英语精读期末考试试题

一，连线1 extremely a. very2 hazard b. danger3 pollute c. make dirty or unfit for use4 originally d. in the beginning5 feasibility e. possibility of being carried out6survive f. continue to live7 atmosphere g. the whole mass of air round the earth 8 conclusion h. belief or opinion which is the result 9 procceed i. continue after an interruption10 conference j. a meeting for discussion11 billion k. a thousand million12 humorous l. amusing and funny 1 mysterious c. hid2vanish f. arrive as expected 3 mask j. move 4 pull into i. shock5bightly h. go back 6. come through e. cheerfully and happily7 exclaim b. disappear8 retreat g. cry loudly9 stun d arrive at10 make one’s way a. hard to explain or under二.填空.1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely ________the waters of the Great Lakes.2. They are studying the ______ of building a new shopping center outside town.3. Medical researchers reached the _________long ago that smokingis a serious __________to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is _________the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen ________a lot of smoke the next morning.6. The World Cup was transmitted around the world by ________.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be ________the life story of an American general.8. They are nine _________in the solar system. They are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ___________handguns in American.10. My native town, which was _________rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai an be seen from miles away,_________ into the sky.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then __________to talk about the film.13. We had a long debate ___________whether we should spend so mush money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers and _________into pieces on the kitchen floor.15. The bad weather __________our building program by three weeks.16. “Why won’t you to go to Tibet with me ?” “_________,l don’t like fl ying, and _______________,l can’t afford it .”1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick, but in vain. It seemed to ___________.2. The screws are somewhat loose. I’ll have them_____________.3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the ___________ noise they heard each night.4. Tom ____________in surprise that he hadn’t known about her illness.5. We were so ___________the TV program that we forgot about the time.6. The taxi driver _________a roadside restaurant to get something to eat,7. When he was young he ___________traveling round the world.8. After a week’s work, Prof. Smith likes to ___________to the country to relax.9. She was ___________by the news of her son’s death.10. I was told that our examination results ___________to us by post the next week.11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly _________across the wideness.12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to __________him _________.13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in ,she could not ____________her sadness.14. Racism is a deeply ___________prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.1. The _______of he dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2. Shouts of protest ____________from the angry crowd.3. many people have the bad habit of spending money on ________4. All I can remember when I ________is m mother’s anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _____________the source of the infection.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _____________ event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____________it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes _______with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed his regular working hours _________after he came out of hospital.10. New problems ________when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered ________________the big pudding. 12.At the first light of dawn the warships __________the open sea.13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic __________inthat county.14. The people of Africa have successfully against _________rule.1. A man of humble ____________,Lincoln eventually becamePresident of the United States through his own efforts,2.The flood are __________most of the villages in the area.3. 3. Many species of animal which once lived on the earth are nolonger _______________.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never ___________to admit and correct it.5. History shows that the United States as a nation ___________a great deal _____________the African-Americans.6. __________the advice of his doctors, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week.7. There in no sense in ____________important decisions _____________inexperienced people.8. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess ___________to make her feel at home.9. Mrs. Brown, who __________recently ___________general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10. I don’t really want to make any ____________on the decisions they made.11. I don’t want to _____you. You must act on your own judgment.12. Mohandas Gandhi was known as doth a _________________man anda powerful leader.1. Though the job require s a great deal of effort, the ________is quite low.2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the __________of teaching in the school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ____________.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot his breath _________tobacco5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northern ____________of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop t this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _____________.8. All the local farmers ____________against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The _____________typist had to retype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an _______________will often decidewhether or not he will be given a job.11. ______________is a frequent cause of divorce.12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with________________.13. A company may __________its products by means of newspapers, magazines , television or even skywriting.14. This job requires a university degree _____________at least five years’ experience of teaching.1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativity after attending ____________lectures on the topic.2. Many educated are giving up traditional of teaching in favor of more modern __________________.3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters _______________their studies abroad now, one in Germany and other in China.4. this boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _____________prevents his success.5. Bob’s effort to raise money for the desperate and hungry people of Africa brought him world-wide _________________.6. He found it quite difficult to __________his parents his success.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to _____________the details of the plan.8.Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again ____________for special praise.9. Childhood experience have a strong influence on forming____________.10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once _____________,it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite ___________when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12.The ability to _____________keenly and in details is necessa ry for anyone who wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a _______________person in spite of his great success.14. The ____________of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior is one of the major principles of psychology.15. He was burning with___________ to know what was happening.16. Our chief engineer has the ability to work out simple, effective _________________to pratical problems.1. The death of 15,000 seals summer is one of several ______________that have be linked to north Sea pollution.2. Our company_____________ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.3. My mother is a ____________motorist; she Never does any dangerousdriving.4. After her husband died, Lisa became so depressed that she____________drink.5. I’d never let a child of mine _________________to me like that.6. It seems to me that many politicians fail to _____________onequal rights for woman.7.It is reported that twelve persons were killed and injured whena bomb_____________ in a supermarket.8.The police _____________their effort to try to recover thestolen items. 9. I can’t seem to _______________you that l love you and I’m not going to leave you!10. Aunt Mary was never one to _________________about unimportantthings.11. If you’re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a________________apartment in my building.12. There has been a steady _________________of phone calls fromworried customers about the safety of the product.13. The little girl watched the balloons as they ____________up intothe sky.14. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the Greatest____________facing scientist.15. The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damageto club members’ personal ___________________.三.完形. A(1) There are great excitement on the plant of Venue this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venuesian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago).Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientist were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.(2) Then Brunswick was 10 miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and shouting and crying, doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned, looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs-20of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old con slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.B(3) The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to he native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy’s eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing-bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room.(4) Jefferson’s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout American, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one in central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…..”C(5) While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised ina local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience n teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an interview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too depressed to feel nervous.(6) As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He was the only person I know who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. He knew what he wanted only this: to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning. He knewthere were answers beyond his intellectual reach. But this did not frustrate him. He was content to go as far as he could.In the 23 years of our friendship, I never saw him show jealousy, vanity, bitterness, anger, resentment, or personal ambition. He seemed immune to these emotions. He was beyond any pretension. Although he corresponded with many of the world’s most important people, his stationery carried only a watermark-W-for Woolworth’s.(7) And she didn’t just talk. She has been a driving force in the community organization BUILD (Baltimore United in Leadership Development). Together they drove drug dealers off a vacant lot and built a playground. They established an extended-day program at school to keep kids off the streets. They prompted the city and local churches to step up efforts to redevelop abandoned houses.Not long ago, Armstead ran into one of the men who used to hang out on her steps. “Hey, Mom!” he exploded, giving her a hug. He got a job, he told her, adding, “I want to thank you for all your fussin’.”Armstead is modest about the impact she’s had. She says simply, “It makes me feel good to know my message got though to at least one young man.”翻译（中文意思只写了开头几个字，可以对照书上找）（她碰地）their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.（出席）the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. (约翰尼)Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. （当全部）while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane . （这封信）the letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（南希）while she left like joining in the argument ,Nancy was too shy to open her mouth .(你觉得)what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?(猎人)the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/make for the trap he had laid .(会上)It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution .(这些青年)by making on-the-spot observations ,the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.(她很可能)it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.(委员会)the committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.（亨利）和Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.（我们产品）the steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.（吉姆）Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment ,buthe didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.（如果）were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars ,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.（她在当地一家）she got a post as a cashier at a local bank ,but she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent .(很明显)it is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.（这项建议）no sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest .（比尔）Bill has applied to Harvard university for a teaching assistantship ,but his chances of getting it are slim.(由于)being short of funds ,they are trying to attract foreign capital.（这个房间）the room smells of stale air ,it must have been vacant for a long time.（就业余） As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common .（不言而喻）it is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country .(那小女孩)the little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down..(她致力于)she was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.（千万）be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.(我被他们)I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do .（起初）at first, this complicated problem frustrated them ,but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.(体育)the hand of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him a bunch of flowers .(这学期)I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.（我相信）I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones .（在当地政府）under the leadership of the local government ,the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the foods .(这个展览会)the exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .（妈妈上楼）when mom came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep .（对阿姆斯来说）waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to armstead ,she felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them .（老太太）the old lady told me to be cautious and not talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .（一个卫生组织）a health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital . （那个曾放火）opening the door ,the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with gu .（据报道）it is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse /store. (工厂和汽车)gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. (那位工业管) the industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. (在美国) many parents in the united states setaside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.(我已了解) I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. (几天前) the medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off the mountain area a few days.(这个村庄) the villages is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. (他病了)he was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies.(南方和北方)the war that broke out between the North and South in 1881 is known in history as the American Civilization.(教授)we were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into classroom.(一辆卡车) a truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.(午夜后) sometime after midnight, the enemy was forced to retreat.(就是在那)it was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.(老太太) when she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.(经过) after a day’s fight, our soldiers in taking over some important that enemy positions .(老夫人)the elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl .(我上汽车)soon after I boarded the bus ,I notice a strange looking man ,he wore an ill-fitting coat ,and sat rooter his seat .efficiency amazed inspect relieve incentive advantage suspected evident sampling eventually avoid stretch exposed reveal critical survived concerned deadly hazard crashed stunned mysterious vanished retreated mask found-out unfortunately taste hold-back pulled-into impulse crawl motioned reaction likely bare appointed conflict create hesitate perpetual superior (under)reject constituted consists-of depresses prospect protest origin frustrated bewildered pursue solution capable curiosity compete estimate essential alternative converted .。