新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课之欧阳术创编
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
【Special Difficulties】Make and Letmake和let 后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义上和用法上有区别：make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“迫使，致使”：She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. What made him change his mind?That beard makes you look much older than you really are.在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to：He was made to work fourteen hours a day.He was made to change his mind.let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Let’s not waste any more time.其否定形式除“Let’s not…”外也可以用“Don’t let’s…”：Don’t let’s waste any more time.let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式，表示“允许”：Don't let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了.Let me try. 让我试一拭.Don't let the children touch anything in this room please.如果宾语是us，则不能缩写成let’s：Please let us have more time, will you?let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：He let it be known that the house was his.但let一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许”，这时可用allow。
We were not allowed to speak.。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课之欧阳语创编
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With greatdifficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
新概念第二册57课知识点
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?单词讲解Madam /'mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人信的称呼Dear madam1. 关于女性的称呼Miss Mrs.1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓Miss Hill 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs. Brown2) 小学生对女教师的尊称Miss Yu Ms.Madam(对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary 2. 关于男性的称呼Mr. SirshirtdressshoesbootsDon’1) v.2) (食物)足够….人的份额The cake can serve ten people.service n. 服务at one’s service 为某人效劳service station 加油站service industry 服务业scornfully /'skɔ:nfəli / adv. 轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.1. scorn v. 鄙视1)n. 鄙视，轻蔑pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sb.’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scorn sb.’s advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sb.’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助2. scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的A scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 A scornful look 鄙视的表情punish /'pʌniʃ/ v. 惩罚1. punish sb. for sthThe teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿fur /fəinwear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课讲课教案
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人【Text】A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.【课文翻译】一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.【New words and expressions】madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature?医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers [5traJzEz] n.裤子, 长裤pants [pAnts] n.裤子, 短裤Eg: I quickly stripped my jeans off myself.我飞快地把我的牛仔裤脱掉★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn] n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?③vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service [5sE:vis] n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
11-16-2013madam n 太太，夫人jeans n 牛仔裤hesitate v serve v scornfully adv 轻蔑地punish v 惩罚fur n 裘皮eager adj madam 对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）Dear Sir 亲爱的先生Dear Madam 亲爱的女士miss 1对未婚女子姓名前的称为Miss Hill 希尔小姐The Miss world 世界小姐2小学生对女教师的尊称Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或者姓名前）Mrs.Jane Brown 布朗.简夫人Mr.(Mister)先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.Brown 布朗先生Mr.Chairman 主席先生Mr.President 总统先生Sir 1对男子的礼貌称呼egYes,sir. 是的长官。
2中小学生对男教师的称呼3信的称呼Dear sir/Dear Sir 敬启者Ms.女士(已婚或者未婚女子姓或者姓名前）Ms.Mary Green 格林.玛丽小姐jeans n close-fitting pants 牛仔裤wear jeans 穿牛仔裤（状态）blue jeans 蓝色的女仔裤bluejacket 水手，水兵hesitate v 迟疑，踌躇，犹豫hesitate at sth/hesitate about sth/hesitate over sth 对…犹豫，迟疑egShe hesitate before accepting his invitation.她在接受邀请之前非常犹豫。
egHe hesitates at nothing.他从不优柔寡断。
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做...egDon`t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests. 你有任何要求的话不要犹豫告诉我。
hesitate about wh (特殊疑问词引导宾语从句） 关于...犹豫egWe seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris.关于在巴黎待在哪儿我们从来不犹豫。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课之欧阳道创编
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课之欧阳理创编
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
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Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人【Text】A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.【课文翻译】一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.【New words and expressions】madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature?医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？★jeans n. 牛仔裤Eg: I quickly stripped my jeans off myself.我飞快地把我的牛仔裤脱掉★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn] n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?③vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service [5sE:vis] n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……He looks down on me.★punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑★fur n. 裘皮mink n. 貂皮★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的be eager to do sth. 急于做某事二．Key structures：用于表示地点和位置的介词和副词in, at和off;用于描写人的介词in和with在第9课的语法中，我们学习了引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till和until;在第33课的语法中，我们学习了表示方向和目的地的介词和副词，如on, off, from, to, towards, in, into, out of, at, under, over等。
（1）在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。
at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in则表示里面或包围的含义：I stopped at London on the way to New York.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留。
（伦敦是途中的一个点）I live in London.我住在伦敦。
（伦敦"包围着"他）We swam in the river while Jane sat in the car.我们在河里游泳时简坐在汽车里。
（2）off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即"与……分离"，可译为"脱掉"、"脱落"等，其反义词为on: The handle of my suitcase has come off. 我手提箱的提手掉下来了。
He took the cup off the shelf. 他把杯子从架上拿了下来。
（3）描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着什么：Yesterday she was (dressed) in jeans. Today she is (dressed) in a fur coat.昨天她穿着牛仔裤。
今天她穿了一件裘皮大衣。
John looks very handsome in that uniform, doesn't he?约翰穿那套制服时看上去非常英俊，是不是？He looks handsome in anything!他穿任何衣服看上去都很英俊！The man with a beard over there is Sam.那边那个留着胡子的人是萨姆。
The police say the woman they're looking for has a red handbag/red hair.警方说他们正在寻找的那位妇女有一个红色的手提包/一头红发。
There's a woman with a red handbag/red hair over there!那边就有一位带着红色手提包/长着一头红发的妇女！A child came along with a brown dog.一位带着一条棕色的狗的小孩走了过来。
2．make与let这两个动词后面都跟不带to的不定式，但意义和用法上有区别。
（1）make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式表示"迫使"、"致使"：That beard makes you look much older than you really are.您的胡须使您看上去比您的实际年龄大得多。
What made him change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意？She made the assistant bring almost everything in the window.她迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来。
在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to:He was made to work fourteen hours a day.他被迫一天工作14小时。
He was made to change his mind.他被迫改变了主意。
（2）let有两种用法，一是用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：Let's not waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。
Let's take a taxi.我们坐出租车吧。
其否定形式除Let's not…外也可以用Don't let's…:Don't let's waste any more time.我们别再浪费时间了。
这种祈使句中的let相当于助动词。
let的第2种用法是表示"允许"，其结构与make相同，即let+名词/代词+不带to的不定式。
如果宾语是us,则不能缩写成let's:I won't let you ride my bicycle.我不让你骑我的自行车。
Let him speak.让他说话。
let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：He let it be known that the house was his.他让大家知道那房子是他的。