天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(57)含答案详解
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able todo them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词a 写成Shopgirl in a clothing store 。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(87)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（87）含答案详解【题文】Eco City Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods.Social activist Margaret Morgan-Hubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says that lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families living in Maryland. “What’s critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight, have some illnesses, for example, diabetes, or have other kinds of diet-related ailments because they don’t have access to healthy food.Eco City Farms offers several programs for agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day, Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco, a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food, they also grow it in a large garden.Tameka Barbour-Gaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family is eating healthier meals because of the local produce. “I like junk fo od. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier… With the urban garden here, with my son learning, he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.”Margaret says the urban garden is an agent for change and the young people are its newest supporters. “Our program is about planting seeds. It’s about planting seeds not just in the ground, but in other human beings so that the movement can grow and it’s really exc iting because these young people will be working with us throughout the year to help plan the actual farm and to finally own it.”86. What does Eco City Farms aim to do? (No more than 20 words)___________________87. What does the underlined word “ailments” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 word)___________________88. According to Margaret, what’s the major danger to people’s health in Maryland? (No more than 10 words)___________________89. How do people benefit from the programs offered by Eco City Farms? (No more than 15 words)___________________90. What do you think of Eco City Farms? Please explain. (No more than 15 words)___________________【答案】86. It aims to empower the community by teaching economic development, job training and a healthier way of living.87. Diseases / Illnesses.88. Lack of fresh produce. / They don’t have access to healthy food.89. They can learn about agriculture, food and finding jobs with environment-friendly businesses. They can learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals.They start to eat healthier meals because of the local produce.90. I think it’s a wonderful organization, because it leads people to healthy eating styles. / It benefits people a lot, as it plants seeds of hope in human beings.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(53)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（53）含答案详解【题文】阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Rising temperatures have forced many plants to climb to higher elevations(海拔）to survive, researchers reported.[2] More than two-thirds of the plants studied along six West European mountain ranges climbed an average of 29 meters in altitude in each decade since 1905 to better conditions on higher ground, the researchers reported in the journal Science.[3] “This is the first time it's shown that climate change has a s ignificant effect ona large set of forest plant species,” said Jonathan Lenoir, a forest ecologist at Agro Paris Tech in France, who led the study. “It helps us to develop our understanding of how ecosystems respond to temperature changes.”[4] The French team's findings suggest plants at high altitudes face the same or greater impacts from rising temperatures. “Plants species move where it's the most suitable for them to grow,” Lenoir said. “If you change these good conditions, species will move to recove r the same conditions.”[5] Using database on plant species found at specific locations and elevations stretching back to 1905, the researchers showed many plants have steadily climbed higher to conditions best suited for survival and growth.[6] Plants move higher when they disperse (分散) their seeds in the wind, which blows them to high elevations and cooler temperatures similar to their former location, Lenoir said.[7] The researchers tracked 171 forest plant species during two periods-between 1905 and 1985, and from1986 to 2005—along the entire elevation ranging from sea level to 2,600 meters. They found that two-thirds of the plants responded to warming temperatures over that time by______________.[8] Plants at higher altitudes also appear most sensitive to warmer conditions because slight temperature changes at higher altitudes have a bigger impact.76. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words)Plants at high altitudes are quick to feel the warmer temperature because a tiny change there can on them.78. Fill in the blank in Para. 7 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)79. How do plants move to higher elevations? (No more than 8 words)80. What does the word “them” (line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to? (No more than 2words)【答案】76. Plants move/climb higher./ Rising temperatures forced plants to climber higher.77. have a bigger impact/have a greater effect.78. moving to higher altitudes/moving higher.79. The wind blows their seeds there/to higher elevations80. Their seeds.【解析】【标题】江西省南昌二中2013-2014学年高二下学期第三次月考英语【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(66)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（66）含答案详解【题文】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
请注意问题后的词数要求。
Pre-college programs can give teens a taste of college life over the summer.“You should understand the particular summer program you're looking at. Some are moneymakers. Some are feeder programs,” says Robichaux, who previously worked in programs for teens at Harvard University and Brown.“Parents should be cautious about sending students to programs that may not have their children's best interests in mind,” he says.“In a moneymaking operation ... they may give up things like tutoring and advising,” Robichaux says.“For programs that are academically strong, parents can make sure students stay on task by checking in with them once a week，” Lubic says. “But please, don't call.”“If you want to re ach out to your teen, text (发短信), because it's more respectful for kids who are at this age.” she says.Eric Theis, now a l9-year-old at Stanford, attended Stanford's High School Summer College with his mother in 2010. He says that his parents seldom interrupted him.“Once I was actually taking the class，it was pretty hands off after that,” he says. “They drove to Stanford several times a week to take an introductory class on computer programming while working at a tech startup.''He spent the following summer living at the University of California 一Davis, doing research in the schools Young Scholars Program, which he says was a good preparation for living away from home.56. What is the main purpose of teens attending pre-college programs? (within 8 words)57. According to Robichaux，what should be the key parts of the programs? (within 3 words)58. Why did Robichaux advise parents not to call their kids but to text? (within 7 words)59. How did Erie's parents deal with him when he was at Stanford's High School Summer College? (within 5 words)60.What does Eric think of the Young Scholars Program? (within 8 words)【答案】56.To have a taste of college life.57.Tutonng and advising.58.Because texting is more respectful for teens.59.They seldom interrupted him.60.It is good preparation for living independently.【解析】【文章解读】本文主要介绍了美国大学为准大学生准备的夏令营活动。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(54)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（54）含答案详解【题文】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，然后将答案填入相应的位置上。
(请注意答题后的词数要求)。
Statuses(身份) are part of human inventions that help us get along with one another and determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our daily routin es, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman,and so on.The statuses we take often vary with the people we meet and change throughout life. Most of us can quickly adjust our statuses that various situations or occasions require. Most of social interaction(互动) consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to take their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of judgment. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric (衣料). But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can make certain changes, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks(衣架). Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited. 76. What is the function of statuses ? (within 10 words)______________________________________________________________________77. What do we do as the situation changes? (within 5 words)______________________________________________________________________78.Which word can you find in Paragraph 2 to replace “identifying”? (1 word)______________________________________________________________________79. What are the three factors that limit our choice? (within 5 words)______________________________________________________________________.80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (within 7 words)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】【解析】【标题】江西省南昌二中2014届高三第十一次模拟考试英语【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(78)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（78）含答案详解【题文】Happy Leap Day! Leap Day, you ask? Yes, it’s February 29. You may notice this date didn’t appear on the last year’s calendar, or the year before that, or…That’s because Leap Day happens every four years and 2014 is a leap year.A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 days that an ordinary year has.An extra day is added to the calendar in a leap year, and here’s why: The 365 days of the calendar are meant to match up with the solar year.A solar year is the time it tak es the Earth to complete its orbit around the Sun, about one year. But the Earth’s yearly trip around the Sun takes a bit longer than 365 days. The orbit takes 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds, to be exact. That time equals roughly one quarter of a day, so the calendar and the solar year don’t match accurately. After a few years, that extra time in the solar year begins to accumulate. After four years, for example, the four extra quarter days will make the calendar fall behind the solar year by about a day.According to the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babies — a club for people born on Leap Day — there are an estimated 4 million people whose birthdays come but every four years.But who wants to wait four years to celebrate his/her birthday? Most celebrate yearly on February 28 or March 1.There was a time when strict rules prevented women from proposing marriage to their beloved.In most cultures, that’s not the case anymore.In fact, female pioneers who thought this rule was clearly unfair managed to get Leap Year established as an acceptable time for women to to unmarried men.So on February 29, a man could be surprised at an offer he couldn’t refuse.The first documentation of this day of ladies’ choice was in 1288 in Scotland.Officials then d ecided to pass a law that allowed women to propose marriage to men of their choice in that year.They also made it a law that any man who said no to a proposal in a leap day had to pay a fine.The fine could range from a kiss to payment for a silk dress or a pair of gloves.55．What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs? ( no more than 10 words)56．How often does the leap day/leap year happen? ( no more than 4 words)57．When do people who were born on Leap Day usually celebrate their birthday yearly? ( no more than 10 words)58．What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to? (no more than 2 words) 59．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. ( no more than 3 words)【答案】55．Why/ How Leap Day comes about./The source/origin of Leap Day.56．Every four years.57．They celebrate it yearly on February 28 or March 1.58．Officials.59．propose marriage【解析】【标题】四川省营山县回龙中学2015-2016学年高一下学期6月检测英语试卷【结束】。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(63)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（63）含答案详解【题文】【题文】（以下为 A 、B （难）两种题型，任选一种，做 A 种题型的不做 B 种，做 B 种题型的不做 A 种）Ernie Kaeselau was my first teacher in America. After I left Saigon, Vietnam (越南) in 1975, I landed in San Francisco and attended a summer school in Daly where I met Mr. K. I prepared myself for the seventh grade in Colma Junior High. At that time I didn’t speak English, but only Vietnamese and a little French.Mr. K’s first question was what my name was and his second was how to properly pronounce it in Vietnamese. He repeated it several times until he got the difficult pronunciation almost right at last. Then I didn’t feel I was an outsider any more. In the following days, I was his echo. He would hold a card up in front of me with a picture. I would repeat after him, copying his gestures （手势）. Since he could say my Vietnamese name, surely I could bend my tongue to make myself sound more American. That first summer, he gave me an “A” that I was shy about. I knew it wasn’t my real grade.And soon the Vietnamese boy became the American teacher’s pet. It was my task to go and get his lunch, clean the blackboard and collect and hand out homework. When I missed the bus, he’d drive me home.Mr. K also started a little book club. He gave each of us a box with books in it and it felt a bit like Christmas in July. I turned the pages in wonder. Perhaps the smell of fresh ink, paper and glue became the smell of imagination. I did not yet know how to read in English, oh, but I couldn’t wait to learn!I pushed myself very hard to move forward. After a few months, I began to speak English freely, and didn’t depend on Mr. K’s cards any more. By my second year in America, I was getting the second “A”, a “A” this time. I found my place; I have access to my new world.(以下是 B 种题型)46. What languages could be the writer speak when he arrived in America?47. Why did the writer feel shy about his first “A”?48. How did Mr. K encourage the students to read?49. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word.50. What is Mr. K like according to the passage?【答案】46. Vietnamese and a little French.47. Because it wasn’t his real grade.48. He started a little book club and game each of his students a box with books in it.49. Real.50. He is kind, understanding and encouraging.【解析】【标题】山西省太原市2017~2018 学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评（期中）英语试卷【结束】。
高二英语百日训练之语法填空(57)含答案详解
高二英语百日训练之语法填空（57）含答案详解【题文】I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of age ceremony. Last month, an unforgettable adult ceremony ___56___ (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon. Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked ___57___ (fantastic) beautiful. All of us students were dressed___58___ school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits. ___59___ (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered___60___inspiring speech at first, and we received ___61___ (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by___62___ (bow) to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, ___63___ reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised our right hands and ___64___ (make) a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony ind icates that we should take on more responsibilities to be ___65___ (independence) and get away from the shelter of our family.【答案】56. was held57. fantastically58. in 59. accompanied60. an 61. congratulations62. bowing 63. which64. made 65. independent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
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天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（57）含答案详解
【题文】阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题, 将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
[1] Have you ever had the wish to live another 100 years or more? Experts say that scientific advances will some day enable us to live tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
[2] “I guess we are knocking at the door of living longer,” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will ____________ and that’s a conservative estimate（保守的估计）.”
[3]At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louris, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said.
[4]However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to live past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
[5]Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have a good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
66. What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 10 words）
67. Please fill in the blanks in the second paragraph with proper words.（no more than 5 words）
68. According to Donald Louris, what will enable humans to live longer?（no more than 8 words）
69. What does the word “it” （Line 1, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? （no more than 10 words）
70. What did Leonard Poon worry about? （no more than 15 words）
【答案】66. Scientific advances will enable humans to live longer.
67. reach / achieve/ accomplish that goal
68. Advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology.
69. Whether people can live from 120 to 180 years.
70. Whether we could be healthy enough to have a good quality of life.
【解析】
【标题】山东省桓台第一中学、沂源县第一中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考英语【结束】。