翻译练习答案
翻译练习答案
翻译练习答案UNIT 1汉译英1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.英译汉1. The sales of computers have multiplied six times since 1988.1988年以来，计算机的销售量增加了五倍。
2. The number of the students enrolled in evening classes has increased more than twofold.注册晚间上课的学生人数增加了一倍多。
英语翻译练习及答案
翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。
英语翻译试题及答案高中
英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。
2. 尽管天气恶劣，他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。
3. 我建议你在离开之前检查一下所有的门窗是否锁好。
4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其喜欢古典音乐。
5. 他经常在周末去图书馆阅读和学习。
6. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
7. 他们计划在下个月去欧洲旅行。
8. 她喜欢在早晨散步，因为这有助于她放松心情。
9. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕，经常发生交通堵塞。
10. 我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意。
二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
现在，我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务，比如购物、支付和社交。
然而，这也带来了一些问题，如隐私泄露和网络安全。
2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题，需要我们共同努力。
我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品，鼓励使用可再生能源，并支持可持续发展的政策。
3. 学习一门外语不仅可以提高我们的认知能力，还可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化。
通过学习语言，我们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、艺术和传统。
三、短文翻译（50分）请将以下短文翻译成英文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
在国际商务、外交关系和学术研究等领域，掌握一门外语已经成为一项基本技能。
此外，学习外语还能帮助我们拓宽视野，增进对世界的理解。
答案：一、单句翻译1. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.2. Despite the bad weather, they decided to continue their journey.3. I suggest that you check whether all the doors and windows are locked before leaving.4. She has a strong interest in music, especially classical music.5. He often goes to the library to read and study on weekends.6. The success of this project largely depends on the cooperation of the team.7. They plan to travel to Europe next month.8. She likes to take a walk in the morning as it helps her relax.9. The traffic in this city is very bad, and traffic jamsoften occur.10. We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree.二、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles have changed a lot. Now, we can complete many daily tasks through smartphones, such as shopping, payment, and socializing. However, this has also brought some problems,such as privacy leakage and network security.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires our joint efforts. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products, encourage the use of renewable energy, and support sustainable development policies.3. Learning a foreign language can not only improve our cognitive abilities but also help us better understand different cultures. By learning languages, we can gain a deeper understanding of a country's history, art, and traditions.三、短文翻译With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In fields such as international business, diplomatic relations, and academic research, mastering a foreign language has become a basic skill. In addition, learning a foreign language can also help us broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world.结束语：通过本套试题的练习，同学们应该能够提高英语翻译能力，加深对语言转换的理解。
翻译练习题含答案
翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)3.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)4.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)5.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose) 【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents, satisfaction, the dining oom of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth激发某人做某事，on earth 究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative 热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of 以…为代价，privacy 隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents，satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
英语翻译练习题含答案
英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
翻译专项练习 答案版
1.英式英语和美式英语有点儿不同。
British English is a little different from American English.2.我们迫不及待的想知道考试结果。
We cannot wait to know the result of the exam.3.我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。
I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.4.不要熬夜，否则你会在课堂上打瞌睡。
Don't stay up,or you will feel sleepy in class.5.大卫如此爱好阅读以至于他每天花一个小时读书。
David is so crazy about/interested in reading that he spends an hour on it every day.6.我上周也收到了玛丽的电子邮件。
I also received Mary's email last week.7.It sounds like she is doing well at university in Beijing.听起来好像她在北京的大学里过得很好。
8.I am writing to you to tell you about my friend who is coming to live in China for 6 months.我正在写信跟你说我的一个朋友，她会来中国生活6个月。
9.她的中文比我的好的多。
Her Chinese is much better than mine.10.She really wants to travel a lot on weekends and learn more about China.她真的很想在周末更多地去旅游并更多地了解中国。
11.她的笑容和你的一样甜。
Her smile is as sweet as yours.12.对于一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的很勇敢。
高三英语翻译练习50句含答案(参考)
高三英语翻译练习50句含答案1.当她意识到皮夹被偷了，她的脸色一下子就白了。
(realize)2.在这个十字路口，他别懂应该朝这个方向走。
（at a loss）3.在西方国家，人们乐于在各种活动中当志愿者。
（be ready）4.大学生非常有必要读一些育他们专业无关的书。
（relate）5.假如你乘飞机出国，必须提早至少两个小时到达机场。
（in advance）6.出席会议的人并别都支持她提出的建议。
（favour）7.他脸上的神色表明他对此事毫别介意。
（suggest）8.今年夏天的气温比人们预料的高得多。
（expect）9.这个地区以优质葡萄酒而著名于世。
（famous）10.惟独通过严厉训练的人才干从事这项工作。
（undertake）11.假如你合法权益没有得到保障，你能够打官司。
(fail)12.由于地震发生时人们正在睡梦中，成千上万的人在地震中丧生。
(occur)13.有一些业余爱好能够使你日子更充实。
(develop)14.他勇敢地与抢劫者搏斗，最终腹部受了重伤。
(fight)15.据宣布，明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。
（announce）16.掌握一门外语，仅仅靠短时刻的努力是远远别够的。
(by)17.我疑惑为啥有点父母硬要五、六岁的小孩学钢琴、绘画。
(have)18.据信相当比例的美国人经常去看心理大夫。
(consult)19. 经常熬夜会伤害你的健康。
(stay)20. 事实证明，中国缺电咨询题差不多解决了。
(prove)21.他想订购一套与房间颜色相配的家具。
(match)22.应该鼓舞大学毕业生到贫穷的地区工作一段时刻。
(graduate v.)23.感冒会引起许多疾病，许多人还未意识到这一点。
(aware)24.治病救人是每一位医务工作者的责任。
(duty)25.政府采取了一系列措施来爱护文化遗产。
(series)26.他们决定为失学儿童募集钞票款。
(afford)27.开车时，一时疏忽也许引起重大事故。
翻译练习答案
第一单元1. 你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？(have a great time)- Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。
(take a course)-This term she has taken courses in English, computer, and driving.3．他女朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠她的情。
(have a debt)- He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。
(let down)- I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。
2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。
a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。
, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。
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UNIT 1汉译英1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.英译汉1. The sales of computers have multiplied six times since 1988.1988年以来，计算机的销售量增加了五倍。
2. The number of the students enrolled in evening classes has increased more than twofold.注册晚间上课的学生人数增加了一倍多。
3. The population of this small town has increased by a factor of four.这个小城镇的人口增长了三倍。
4. The price of mobile phones was reduced by 70%.移动电话的价格降低了70%。
5. If you treble the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction becomes nine times weaker.假如你使两个物体之间的距离增大到三倍，那么它们之间的万有引力就会减小到九分之一。
6. By using an automatic assembly line, the assembling time will be reduced five times.这条自动装配线使装配时间减少了五分之四。
7. The cost of the new product is 25% as much as that of the old one.新产品的成本是老产品的25%。
8. The machine improves the working conditions and raises efficiency four fold.这台机器改善了劳动条件，使功效提高了三倍。
（功效是原来的四倍）UNIT 2汉译英1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
（no more…tha n）He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。
(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
(undermine)Staying up late will undermine one’s healt h while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
(convey)The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。
(open up)The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.英译汉1. Petroleum, natural gas and coal come from plants that lived 330 million years ago.石油﹑天然气和煤都是由3亿3千万年以前的植物形成的。
2. Although there exist only about 90 elements in nature, they combine to form thousands of different substances in the world.虽然自然界大约只有90种元素，但它们的结合可构成世界上千千万万种不同的物质。
3. Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30 000 to $125 000.诺贝尔提供的遗产原数为900万美元，这些钱投资后所得利息用作奖金，奖金的数额从3万美元到12.5万美元不等。
4. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the propositions that all men are created equal.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
5. In practice, a rotor weighing about 10 tons and rotating at 3,000 r.p.m. may be so well balanced that the motion, except for sound, is just perceptible.实际上，一根重约10吨﹑每分钟3千转的转子可以平衡得非常好，以致于除了响声外，人们几乎觉察不出它的运转。
UNIT 3汉译英1. 他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。
（charge）It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 Yuan for a haircut.2. 人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly. 3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
（so that）The weather forecast is so important that we can decide when to go to sea.4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
(violate)The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. 即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
（even though）Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.英译汉1) The Theory of Relativity is now above many people’s comprehension.相对论现在还有许多人不能理解。
2) A few sets of equipment are in a state of neglect.一些设备处于无人管理的状态。
3) The machine provides no power of its own.机器本身并不提供动力。
4) Both suggestions cannot be accepted by the committee.并非两个建议都能被委员会接受。
5) The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding.这个问题我理解不了。
6) Never start to do the experiment before you have checked the instruments.在没检查仪器之前，千万别做实验。
UNIT 4汉译英1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
（range from ...to )My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
（surprisingly）Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation）What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。