专题07 书面表达(含答案解析)---安徽省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(安徽专用)
专题07 书面表达(解析版)
一、2021年
七、材料作文
61. 假定你是李华,曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.事情经过;
2.个人感悟。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:pocket money (n.零花钱); meaningful (adj.有意义的)
Once I Was Praised
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money. One day, I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn’t have
enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and
gave them away to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I
did a meaningful thing.
I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Once I Was Praised”为题,结合提示进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来行文,时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍事情经过;第三段描述个人感悟。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
二、2020年
61. 假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者,请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下:
1.熟悉家乡;
2.乐于交流;
3.擅长英语。
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: journalist (n.记者);column (n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
61.例文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.
First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for
my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others.
Moreover, I have a good knowledge of English, and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. I'd be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 题干解读:本题属于书信作文,信件的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示要点写一封自荐信介绍自己并申请成为小记者。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,先表达写信目的,然后根据要点提示介绍自己,最后再次点明确信自己是最合适的人。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
单词和短语:hope to do sth.;a member of;such as;besides;used to do sth.;work as;do a very good job;be ready to do sth.;communicate with;moreover;have a good knowledge of;be skillful at;in English;look for。
句型:and连接并列句;省略that的定语从句;if引导的条件状语从句。
三、2019年
Ⅺ.书面表达
66.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4. ......
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mike
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting
eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.
In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is
harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually
have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份,给自己的英国笔友Mike写信,给他介绍一下你在保护视力方面的做
专题05 单词拼写(含答案解析)---云南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(云南专用)
专题05 单词拼写(解析版)
一、2021年
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66.When I fell and hurt ________ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【详解】
句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候,我妈妈鼓励我站起来,给我一个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,从句主语是I,反身代词用myself。故填myself。
67.As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】
句意:作为一名电视记者,我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知,此处指的是reporter“记者”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填reporter。
68.The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【详解】
句意:年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
69.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【详解】
句意:2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词,success为名词,副词为successfully,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
专题03 病句辨析(含答案解析)--天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟语文试题分项汇编
专题03 病句辨析 (解析版)
【1-2021年天津市中考语文】下面一段文字中有语病的一项是( )
①中华优秀文化典籍记录了社会的发展与时代的变迁。②阅读这些典籍,可以让我们感受到中华文化的独特魅力。③典籍中蕴含的深刻哲理,还能带给我们许多人生启迪。④在阅读中,使我们的视野更加宽广,精神更加丰盈。
A. 第①句 B. 第②句 C. 第③句 D. 第④句
【答案】D
【解析】
D.第④句中“在阅读中,使我们的视野更加宽广,精神更加丰盈”错,缺少主语,应把“在……中”删除。第①②③句表达正确,无语病。
故选D。
【2-2020年天津市中考语文】下面一段文字中有语病的一项是( )
①电子产品越来越普及,更新换代也越来越快。②许多家庭都有弃用的旧手机、旧电脑等电子垃圾。③这些电子垃圾如果回收处置不当,就会污染环境。④因此,相关部门要继续完善垃圾分类回收体系,增强对电子废弃物的回收处理能力和范围。
A. 第①句 B. 第②句 C. 第③句 D. 第④句
【答案】D
【解析】
D.搭配不当,可改为:增强对电子废弃物的回收处理能力,扩大电子废弃物的回收处理范围。故选D。
【3-2019年天津市中考语文】下面一段话有语病的一句是( )
①国产科幻电影《流浪地球》高居今年春节档电影票房排行榜首位。②这部影片讲述了太阳即将毁灭,人类试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找新家园的故事。③影片体现的英雄情怀、故土情结和国际合作理念,带给我们许多启示。④由于《流浪地球》的热映,使中国科幻电影事业迈向一个新时代。
A.第①句 B.第②句 C.第③句 D.第④句
【答案】 D
【考点】成分残缺
【解析】 ④句主语残缺,去掉“由于”或“使”。 故答案为:D
【点评】本题考查病句辨析及修改。答题时应注意,认真阅读,仔细考虑,从整体把握,看看句意是否明确,内容是否合理,句意间关系与关联词语是否一致等,凭借语感,就可以发现一些句子的毛病。 五年中考真题 【4-2018年天津市中考语文】下面句子没有语病的一项是
专题05 修辞、对联(含答案解析)--安徽省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟语文试题分项汇编
专题05 修辞、对联
【1-2021年安徽省中考语文真题】请从修辞方法的角度赏析下面的文字。
儿子上小学这几年,眼瞅着“债台”又一天天高筑,我也想见天陪着他,但工作实在太忙,书要读,文章也要写。
【答案】
运用比喻的修辞方法,以“债台”日渐高筑比喻对儿子的亏欠越来越多,表达作者因不得不忙于工作而无法陪伴儿子的无奈和愧疚。
【解析】
体会重要语句的含意,品味语言表达艺术。从修辞手法角度赏析句子,具体解答时可表述为:运用了XX修辞手法,(生动传神、具体准确、形象生动等)表现了(写出了)人或事物……的情感、心理、性格等(特点、特征)。语句“儿子上小学这几年,眼瞅着‘债台’又一天天高筑,我也想见天陪着他,但工作实在太忙,书要读,文章也要写”,把“对儿子的亏欠”比作“债台”,运用比喻的修辞方法,生动形象地写出了作者因忙于工作而无法陪伴儿子的情况,表达了作者的无奈和对不能陪伴孩子的愧疚之情。
【2-2020年安徽省中考语文真题】
请阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
一本地人告诉我,这些生长在石缝里的松树,根部能够分泌一种酸性的物质,腐蚀石头的表面,使其化为养分被自己吸收。为了从石头里寻觅生机,也为了牢牢抓住绝bì,以抵抗不期而至的狂风的撕扯与摧折,它们的根日日夜夜与石头bó斗着,最终不可思议地穿入坚如钢铁的石体。细心便能看到,这些松根在生长和壮大时常常把石头从中挣裂!还有什么树木有如此顽强的生命力?
画线句子运用了的___________、___________修辞手法。
【答案】拟人 比喻
【解析】
本题考查修辞手法的运用。作答时要了解常用的修辞,结合句子内容作出具体分析。“它们的根日日夜夜与石头搏斗着”运用了拟人的修辞方法,“搏斗”赋予松树的根拟人的动作;“坚如钢铁”运用了比喻的修辞方法,将石体比作钢铁。
拟人:就是把事物人格化,将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子的修辞手法。
专题05 完成句子(含答案解析)---天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(天津专用)
专题05 完成句子(解析版)
一、2021年
五、完成句子
46.我们可以在那边种些花。
We can grow some flowers ________ ________.
【答案】over there
【详解】
副词短语over there表示“那边”,在句中作状语。故填over;there。
47.劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗?
________ ________, is this the way to the station?
【答案】Excuse me
【详解】
固定搭配:excuse me表示“劳驾”,故填Excuse;me。
48.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。
You’ll ________ ________ if you eat so much chocolate.
【答案】get fat
【详解】
根据空格数量及“发胖”可知,此空应填get fat表示“发胖”,will后接动词原形,故填get;fat。
49.让我们整理房间吧。
Let’s ________ ________ the room.
【答案】tidy up
【详解】
整理:tidy up;让某人干某事:let sb. do sth.。故填tidy;up。
50.遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】asks for
【详解】 请求帮助ask for help,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填asks;for。
二、2020年
46.你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?
If you like the coat, why don’t you ________ it ________?
专题03 配对阅读(含答案解析)---广东省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(广东专用)
专题03 配对阅读(解析版)
一、2021年
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.Bella, one of the top students in her class,
always gets up early and hopes to get better
grades by working hard.
32.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing
club. The club members will have a climbing
trip next week and he will be the leader of the
team.
33.Aileen is an English teacher. She always
knows what’s going on in class, even when her
students are passing notes behind her back.
34.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He
feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot
of strangers around him.
35.Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed
train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is
now waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games, the most important person is the one
专题04 补全短文(含答案解析)---云南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(云南专用)
专题04 补全短文(解析版)
一、2021年
十、补全短文7选5
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make
sure that they are healthy. 61.
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62. Some people think that doing
simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing
ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but
less junk food every day. 63.
64. Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can
never keep yourself away from stress in life. 65. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to
专题02 完形填空(含答案解析)---云南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(云南专用)
专题02 完形填空(解析版)
一、2021年
七、完型填空
When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But
after one 36 experience, I came to understand that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a
short time, 37 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I won’t wear 38 !” I said,
pointing at my friend’s elbows and knees, “She doesn’t wear it 39 !” “It’s dangerous,” my friend said, “You
need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 40 !” I said loudly. She
narrowed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods.
专题08 书面表达(含答案解析)---天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(天津专用)
专题08 书面表达(解析版)
一、2021年
八、书信作文
66. 假如你是某中学学生李华, 最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国好友 Tom 写一封信, 与他分享你的感动。
(1)两周前同学王红伤了左腿。
(2)王红上下楼很困难, 但想来。
(3)校长知道后, 决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。
(4)你们帮助王红(如买午饭等)。
(5)你认为……
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100 个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I have a moving story to tell you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专题05 任务型阅读(含答案解析)---海南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考英语真题分项汇编(海南专用)
专题05 任务型阅读(解析版)
一、2021年
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a
book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For
another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.
51.What does Anna think of The call of the wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
52.Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?(根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
53.How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?(根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________
54.In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.
55.What do you think may happen to buck next?(不超过20个词)
专题07 补全对话(含答案解析)---陕西省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(陕西专用)
专题07 补全对话(解析版)
一、2021年
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Morning, Wang Juan.
B: 56.
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for
celebrating it.
A: 57. ?
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: 58. ?
A: An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition? 59.?
A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B: I like singing. Can I watch it?
A: 60.. You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】
56.Good morning
