七大洲四大洋的英语

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小学英语 地理篇

小学英语 地理篇
纽约有很多别称: 大苹果(The Big Apple)、哥谭 镇(Gotham,愚人村)、不 夜城(The City That Never Sleeps)、世界之都(拉丁 语:Caput Mundi 英语:The Capital of The World)、帝国 之城(The Empire City)、这 城市好得人们称呼它两次 (The City So Nice:They Named It Twice)。
Capital:
Tokyo New Delhi Seoul Beijing Singapore
1.What’s the capital of China /Japan/ India /South Korea /Singapore?
亚洲之旅到此结束~ NEXT STATION~~北美洲
北美主要国家介绍
北美主要国家介绍
Canada ['kænədə] 加拿大 ,北美洲最北的 一个国家,是一个移民 国家,奉行多元文化, 素有“枫叶之国”的美 誉。 Capital :Ottawa [‘ɔtəwə] 首都 渥太华
国会大厦
温哥华的斯坦利公园(STANLEY PARK)
北美之旅到此结束~ 下一站~~~~~~South America
Eiffel Towel
['aɪfəl] 埃菲尔铁塔
卢浮宫
卢浮宫是世界上最古老、最大、 最著名的博物馆之一。位于法 国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸。 卢浮宫,藏有被誉为世界三宝 的《维纳斯》雕像、《蒙娜丽 莎》油画和《胜利女神》石雕, 更有大量希腊、罗马、埃及及 东方的古董,还有法国、意大 利的远古遗物,陈列面积5.5 万平方米。
Italy ['ɪtəlɪ] 意大利 Capital :Roman ['rəʊmən] 首都罗马

四大洲七大洋的英语介绍

四大洲七大洋的英语介绍

四大洲七大洋的英语介绍The four continents and seven oceans are:Continents:1. Asia: Asia is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population. It is located primarily in the Eastern Hemisphere and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. Asia is known for its diverse cultures, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes.亚洲:亚洲是面积和人口最多的大洲,主要位于东半球,东临太平洋,南临印度洋,北临北冰洋。

亚洲以其多样化的文化、丰富的历史和壮观的风景而闻名。

2. Africa: Africa is the second-largest continent and is located in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique cultures.非洲:非洲是第二大洲,位于东半球,北临地中海,西临大西洋,东南临印度洋。

非洲以其多样化的动植物、壮丽的风景和独特的文化而闻名。

地理知识-专题一 七大洲与四大洋

地理知识-专题一 七大洲与四大洋

地理知识专题一七大洲与四大洋1、七大洲名称。

七大洲指地球陆地分成的七大陆地板块,包括亚洲(全称亚细亚洲)(Asia)、欧洲(全称欧罗巴洲)(Europe)、北美洲(全称北亚美利加洲)(North America)、南美洲(全称南亚美利加洲)(South America)非洲(全称阿非利加洲)(Africa)、大洋洲(Oceania)、南极洲(Antarctica)。

2、七大洲的分界线。

(1)亚洲与欧洲的分界:乌拉尔山脉-乌拉尔河-里海-大高加索山脉-黑海-土耳其海峡。

(2)亚洲与非洲的分界:苏伊士运河-红海-曼德海峡。

(3)亚洲与北美洲的分界:白令海峡。

(4)亚洲与大洋洲的分界:帝汶海-阿拉弗拉海。

(5)欧洲与非洲的分界:直布罗陀海峡。

(6)欧洲与北美洲的分界:丹麦海峡。

(7)北美洲与南美洲的分界:巴拿马运河。

(8)南美洲与南极洲的分界:德雷克海峡。

3、四大洋的名称。

四大洋是地球上四片海洋(太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋)的总称。

也泛指地球上所有的海洋。

海洋面积为36100万平方公里,太平洋占49.8%,大西洋26%,印度洋20%,北冰洋4.2%。

世界海洋面积太平洋占将近一半,其他三大洋大西洋印度洋北冰洋占一半。

(1)1520年,麦哲伦在环球航行途中,进入一个海峡(后称麦哲伦海峡),惊涛骇浪,走出峡谷时风平浪静,于是称这个水域为太平洋。

(2)1497年,葡萄牙航海家达·伽马绕道非洲好望角,向东寻找印度大陆,将所经过的洋面称为印度洋。

4、我国的地理概况。

中国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸。

领土辽阔广大,总面积约960万平方千米,仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大,居世界第3位,第四位为美国。

差不多同整个欧洲面积相等。

七大洲四大洋的英语作文初一

七大洲四大洋的英语作文初一

七大洲四大洋的英语作文初一Here's an English essay for Grade 7 students about the seven continents and four oceans in an informal and conversational style, while adhering to the given requirements:Okay, let's talk about the seven continents. First up, we have Asia. It's the biggest one! With so many countries and cultures, it's like a giant party. Africa, next. It's home to the world's tallest mountain and the longest river. Can you imagine that?And then we have North America, where you can find everything from snowy mountains to hot deserts. South America is known for its Amazon rainforest, the biggest one in the world! Europe is small but packed with history and famous cities.Moving on to Antarctica, it's the coldest place on Earth and mostly covered in ice. But it's also beautiful ina frozen kind of way. Last but not least, Australia. It'san island continent full of unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.Now, let's dive into the four oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest one, covering almost half of the Earth's surface! It's so vast, you can't even imagine how big it is. The Atlantic Ocean is where the Americas meet Europe and Africa. Have you ever seen pictures of the Titanic?。

英语词汇归类记忆法

英语词汇归类记忆法

Vocabulary ★八大星系:Mercury / Venus / Earth / Mars / Jupiter / Saturn / Uranus / Neptune★七大洲、四大洋:Asia / Africa / Europe / Antarctica / Oceania / North America / South Americathe Pacific ocean / the Atlantic Ocean / the Indian Ocean / the Arctic Ocean★关于生意:dealer / peddler / hawker / merchant / wholesaler / retailer★关于“看〞:Peer〔at〕/ stare (at) / gape / gaze / glare / peep / glance ★关于“船〞:skiff / ferry / merchantman / fleet / cruiser / destroyer / flagship / aircraft carrier / sailing vessel★关于文体:fiction / novel / epic / fable / saga / fairy tale★关于烹饪:Fry / boil / bake / steam / roast / barbecue / stew★关于电影角色:Extra / walk-on / supporting role / leading role / double Curtain line / curtain call / curtain lecture★表节省:Thrifty / frugal / stingy = mean = niggardly / miserly★关于几个“金〞:Ransom / bail / premium / pensionguarantee / bargaining / smart / glove / salvage / bad / door / ready money★折扣店:Discount house / dime store / factory storeBranch house★Extreme sports:Bungee / parachuting / rock-climbing / skateboarding / surfing★关于“贼〞:Gangster / thief / pickpocket / mugger / kidnapper / bandit / mafia / outlawGangster dom★关于电影类别:Disaster film / action film / gangster film / local-made film / science fiction film / trailer / thriller / blue film★关于几个“走〞:Tramp / stumble / scurry / ramble / stagger / wander / stride / plod / trot / stroll / hobble / waddle / march / swagger / pace★关于声音:Whine / click / twitter / chug / rattle / slam / blare★关于缘份:Destiny / doom / blood relationship / predestination / congenially / relations with people / form marital tie★关于几个“笑〞:Rapture / laugh / smile / grin / guffaw / chuckle / giggle ★关于“闪光〞:glowglintglareglittergleamglistenflashflareflickerneon★Ancestor:同义:forerunner / forebear / predecessor / antecedent / forefather反义:descendant / offspring★Rot:近义:decomposition / decay / deteriorate★Opaque:近义:transparent / translucent / lucid / crystal / sheer ★Splendid:同义:brilliant / amusing / marvelous / fantastic / magnificent / superb / extraordinary / excellent / glorious ★Rub v.Punch / squeeze / pinch / clap / tickle / slap★Conceited:同义:boastful / vain / cocky / arrogant / haughty / uppity ★表沾沾自喜、狂妄:Complacent / supercilious★表傲慢:Presumptuous / arrogant / haughty / impudent / insolent★Fatuous:同义:vacuous / smug / silly / stupid / foolish★Cliché:同义:platitude / banality / commonplace★–cline:Incline / inclinable / recline / delination / decliometer / disclination★表放纵、骚乱:Orgy / debaunchery / riot / saturnalia / ferment / tumult / commotion / disturbance★Absurd:同义:ridiculous / illogical / unreasonable / irrational / senseless★Fury:Indignation / wrath★表障碍:Obstruction / stoppage / hindrance / snag / barrier / obstacle★–pse:Elapse / collapse / lapse / relapse★表表达、描述:Recount / describe / depict / narrate / portray★几种动物:Cuckoo / dragonfly / flea / wall lizard / ladybird / earthworm / grasshopperSignificant / crucial / vital / pivotal★说明显的、显著的:Marked / remarkable / notable / distinct / sharp / striking / strong / apparent / manifest / arresting / conspicuous★Violent:同义:vehement / turbulent / tumultuous / ungovernable ★Dreary:近义:sterile / monotonous / gloomy / lifeless★Suburban:Short-sighted / narrow-minded / insular / small-minded / provincial★Intrepid:同义:brave / valiant / gallant / dauntless★Prestige:同义:Fame / renown / reputation / eminence★Summit:同义:peak / zenith / acme / apex / climax / culmination ★Shudder:同义:shake / tremble / quake / shiver / quiver / quaver / thrill / vibratePerilous / hazardous / jeopardized★表隐士:Solitary / recluse / hermit★表贫穷:Impoverished / needy / poverty-stricken★表目标、目的:Aim / good / end / purpose / target / objective / mark★表源于:Result / stem / derive / spring / originate (from)★Disgrace:近义:disrepute / dishonor / discredit / shame / lose one’s face / bring shame on★Savage:同义:brutal / ruthless / cruel / atrocious / vicious / wild / fierce★Combative:近义:battlesome / aggressive / militant / truculent / warlike / bellicose★表惊讶:Amaze / astonish / astound / stun / startle★Ignoble近义:disgraceful / mean / shameful / abject / dishonorable★表热情:Passion / zeal / craze / mania / enthusiasm★表微小的、微缺乏道的:Trifling / paltry / petty / inane / puny / frivolous / shallow★表惩罚:Penalize / discipline / amerce / fine / chastise / castigate ★Thrive同义:flourish / sprout / boom / bloom / mushroom★Abject同义:miserable / pathetic / poor / pitiful★Impersonal中立:modest / impartial / unbiased / neutral / unprejudiced★表削弱:Deteriorate / disintegrate / impair / diminish★表狂乱:Turbulent / wild / riotous / violent / disorderly / frantic / unruly★表快乐地:Joyfully / joyously / pleasurably / lightheartedly / merrily / delightedly★表无视:Neglect / overlook / ignore / disregard / hypass / marginalize / alienate★表挤满:Be thronged / jammed / crowded / packed / swarmed★Ceaselessly同义:uninterruptedly / incessantly / continually / unremittingly★表虚伪的:Artificial / phony / hypocritical / tales / pretended★表执行:Carry out / enforce / implement / conduct / execute★表气味:Scent / fragrance / aroma / odor / perfume★表陈腐:Banal / insipid / stale / fusty / mossy / trite★表恐惧:Monstrous / deformed / dreadful / ghastful / bloodcurdling★HerbageStraw / weed / clover / four-leaf clover★表侮辱:Indignity / humiliating / degrading / abusive / treatment ★Snout形近:knout / scout / shout / spout / stout★表臀部:Butt / arse / ass / buttock / rear / bottom★表神灵:Fetish / divine / deity / elf / fairy / demigod★Odd同义:queer / peculiar / eccentric / weired / bizarre / freaky★表温驯地:Peacefully / tamely / meekly / comfortably / tractable / obediently / docilely★Skeptical同义:distrustful / doubtful / juberous★表屈服:Submit / be subject / yield / succumb / bow to★表确实:Literally / virtually / indeed / absolutely / definitely / strictly★表非常、相当:Extremely / extraordinarily / exceedingly / exceptionally / fairly / rather / quite / highly / ever so★表传送、传递:Communicate / convey / transmit / transfer / pass on (to)★表敌人、对手:Opponent / oppose / rival★表不可描述的:Indefinable / inexpressible / unutterable / beyond words ★几个主义:Imperialism / feudalism / socialism / communism★表恶魔:Dermon / devil / fiend / a fallen angel★Super-Superficial / supervene(come) / supersede / supercilious / supervise★表狂风:Squall / gale / gustiness / whirlwind★Sed- / sid-Sediment / sedentary / assiduous / insidious / preside / reside / residue / supersede / subside★表“刺〞:Prick / impale / puncture★表勇敢的:Brave / courageous / valiant / gallant★Sen-Sensible / sentimental / sensational / sensory / sensation ★表阻碍:Hamper / hinder / impede / obstruct / block / cramp / get in one’s way / push sand in the wheels★表根本上、实质上:Basically / fundamentally / virtually / substantially / essentially★表成认:Admit / confess / recognize / acknowledge / concede / allow★表欺骗:Deceive / intrigue / guile / wile / cheat / flam / sleight。

七大洲五大洋还是四大洋

七大洲五大洋还是四大洋

问题:七大洲五大洋还是四大洋?目前地理学界的共识是“七大洲四大洋”。

七大洲:亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲、大洋洲。

四大洋:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。

而“五大洋”之说是在原来四大洋的基础上加上了“南大洋”。

2021年6月8日,一年一度的世界海洋日,美国国家地理学会(National Geographic Society)宣布正式承认南大洋(The Southern Ocean)为世界第五大洋。

除德雷克海峡(Drake Passage)和斯科舍海(Scotia Sea)外,南极圈南纬60度以内的大部分水域,美国国家地理学会将其称之为南大洋。

目前科学家们认为,南极环极流大约是在3400万年前,也就是南极洲与南美洲两块大陆分离时形成的,这也使得南大洋成为了五大洋之中最年轻的一个。

1937年,国际水文组织(IHO)在指导方针中承认了南大洋的存在,但在1953年由于争议被迫取消该方针。

那么问题来了,南大洋为何一直不被“正名”?原因就在于这片大洋根本不存在中洋脊。

在这里,有必要先给大家科普下,中洋脊又是什么?在地理学中,中洋脊,又被称作是大洋中脊,中央海岭。

这种特殊的地质结构贯穿着地球的大洋。

我们可以将中洋脊,简单的理解为贯穿着地球海洋的一条山脊。

在太平洋海域,中洋脊的位置偏东被称作是东太平洋海岭。

在大西洋海域,中洋脊成S形与两岸几乎平行,向北一直引伸至北冰洋区域。

而印度洋中的中洋脊则分为了三支,成Y字形,而与南大洋对应的北冰洋同样也存在中洋脊——加科尔洋(Gakkel)中脊。

通过对南大洋的勘探,科学家们始终没有发现中洋脊存在,或者说南大洋的存在并不是以中洋脊为地理中心的,它只是环绕南极洲的一片拥有独特水文特征的水域而已。

也正是由于此,中国出版的课本、地图等,普遍不承认且不标记南大洋。

中考英语单词拼写易错词【精选】

中考英语单词拼写易错词【精选】

中考英语单词拼写易错词名词:1.news, music, advice information, weather,2.space/room(place ), website, science, diary,3.hamburger, sandwich, fish,4.instruction, trouble,5.Chinese, Japanese, Germans,6.minute,children,peom,life,match,watch, difficulty, college, chance, edge. animal, physics, chocolate, bottom, exercise, foreigner, difference, surprise, pleasure, peace, police ,people, person, century, country, centre ,clock,7.audience, climate, customer, experiment, form,听取信息必备词汇 星期Sunday;Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday;月份January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November; December普通人名姓Mary; John; Tom; George; Susan; David; James; Jack; Jane; Smith; Brown; Taylor; Johnson; White; Williams; Black;常见国家,人民,语言America; American ;American; Australia;Australian;Australian; Canada;Canadian;Canadian; Egypt ;Egyptian ;EgyptianFrance ;Frenchman; Frenchwoman; French; Germany; German; German ; Britain; British;British;Greece;Greek;Greek; France-French-Frenchman,Italy;Italian;Italian;Korea;Korean;Korean;Russia; Russian; Russian;常见城市London; New York; Athens(雅典); Boston(波斯顿); Chicago; Hong Kong; Macao; Seattle; Tokyo; Soul(首尔); Toronto(多伦多); Washington; Paris; Berlin(柏林); Moscow Sydney七大洲四大洋Asia; Europe; Africa; North America; South America;科目名称Physics; Chemistry ;Biology Politics; History; Geography ; Math; Chinese天气情况常用词weather report; wet; warm; cloudy; grey(阴天); sunny; snowy; dark; rainy; icy; foggy; storm; windy; fine; sunshine; snow; heavy rain; strong wind; cold ; cool; hot; spring; summer; autumn;fall; winter;旅馆、餐厅常用词tip; soup; menu; pay the bill; beef; dumpling; soft drink; main dish(主菜); waiter; waitress; wine; salad; order; fast food shop;; restaurant; a single room ;a double room; check in; check out;商场、超市常用词do some shopping;salesman; saleswoman; price tag(价格标签); fashion; men’s suit; department store; supermarket; on sale(减价出售); check-out counter(付帐台); size; color; T-shirt; sweater; shoes; trousers; jacket; shop assistant; try on; style;银行、邮局常用词bank; money; check(检查,支票); stamp; cash; post office;学校、家庭常用词:homework; exam; test; mid-term; final examination; marks; text book(课本); playground; term;dining-hall; swimming-pool; foreign language; gym(体育馆); housewife; bed-room; kitchen; waiting-room; dining-room; sofa; chair; table;机场、车站等交通常用词:airline; airport; passport; check); railway or train station; sleeping car(卧车);take off;land;; Gate 1; flight number; arrival time(到达时间); conductor(列车员); ticket office; plane; passenger; road sign;; one-way(单程的); round-trip(双程的);图书馆、阅览室常用词:library; reading-room; bookshelf; novel; story-book; picture-book(连环画); newspaper; magazine;人与人关系的常用词:father; mother; son; daughter; brother; sister; grandfather; grandmother; grandchildren; grandson; uncle; aunt; teacher; student; friend; husband; wife; neighbor; girlfriend; boyfriend; classmate; boss; relative, ralation,职业常用词:student; teacher; worker; engineer; doctor; nurse; professor; actor; actress; waiter; waitress; player; film-maker; director; tailor; cleaner; writer; singer; dancer; conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员; salesman; saleswoman; sailor; dentist;医院常用词:pain; cough; fever; headache; stomachache; temperature; heart; lung; blood pressure; take medicine; pills; toothache;冠词( a---a book/useful /university / an --- excuse,hour /umbrella, hour/ honestThe --- The rich/second /the others ,in the 1970 )代词(few-a few/ little-a little, some-any, all-none(of),both-neither(of ), each (of )-every(+ n./every day/everyday + n.)-either/ one-the other, other, others, some-the others ,the whole-the rest( of )反身代词(self/selves)数词(0-20的基数和序数词,8.zero,ninth, eleven, twelve, twelfth, fourteen, fifteen,9.twenty-one(first ) forty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million ,1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, Jan, Feb, Mar, half , century (100年)11.a quarter(s) , past, to (差。

高考英语听力必备词汇

高考英语听力必备词汇

高考英语听力必备词汇高考英语听力必备词汇,你所需要的。

下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识,供大家参阅!高考英语听力必备词汇篇11、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3、普通人名/姓Mary, John, T om, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…4、常见国家/人民/语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian5、常见城市London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)6、七大洲/四大洋Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7、科目名称Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理)Maths (数学)8、天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;9、旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10、商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车),price tag(价格标签),fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11、银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息),credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12、学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13、机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);14、图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15、办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16、人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend,enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,高考英语听力必备词汇篇2(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。

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