形容词和副词的比较级(2)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
1. 一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词在比较级前加-er，最高级前加
-est。
例如：big（大）- bigger（更大）- biggest（最大）、fast（快）- faster（更快）- fastest（最快）。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词，将y变为i再加-er或-est。
例如：happy（高兴）- happier（更高兴）- happiest（最高兴）、
heavy（重的）- heavier（更重的）- heaviest（最重的）。
3. 多音节形容词和副词前面加more或most来表示比较级和最高级。
例如：beautiful（美丽）- more beautiful（更美丽）- most
beautiful（最美丽）、carefully（小心地）- more carefully（更小心地）- most carefully（最小心地）。
4. 一些不规则的形容词和副词有自己的变化规则，需要记忆。
例如：good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）、bad（坏）- worse（更坏）- worst（最坏）。
需要注意的是，有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不可变的，比
如unique（独特的）和perfect（完美的）。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，加-er/-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，加-er/-est；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er/-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er/-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加the most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6．不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级：必须牢记如：good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法：1. 原级比较：as...as, “...和...一样...”否定：not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
英语形容词和副词比较级
形容词、副词的比较等级一、形容词和副词比较级1.定义：大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级比较级：用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”最高级：用于三者及三者以上（人或事物）之间的比较，其中一个在某方面超过其他几个注意：A.英语中，有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有一些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词没有比较级和最高级，例：round/wooden/golden/right/wrong/first/east。
B.英语中常见的表示“最高程度”的形容词有excellent、extreme、perfect等，它们没有最高级，也没有比较级。
C.此外，英语中有些词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较级概念，如：minor（较小的）、senior（年长的、高级的）、junior（青少年的）、prior（事先的、优先的）、inferior（次的、低等的）、superior （上级的、更好的）、prefer to（更加喜欢、宁愿）、preferable（更好的、更合适的）2.形容词比较级、最高级规则变化注意：多音节或部分双音节词，也可加less（不如、不像）或least eg. I am less outgoing than my sister. 我不如我的姐姐外向。
3.形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化二、形容词和副词原级的用法1.表示A与B在某一方面相同或不同时，用adj/adv的原级，表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+adj/adv原级+as”句型；表示一方在某方面不如另一方时，用“not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as”句型。
eg. I think science is as important as math. 我认为科学和数学一样重要。
It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。
He didn`t write as/so carefully as Tom. 他写得不如Tom认真。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的well（健康的）better bestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worse worstold（老的）older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）more mostlittle（少的）less leastfar（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:good –better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示比较的范围。
4. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.二．比较级基本句型：↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3．同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”否定：…not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越……e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6.“Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly –worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
形容词和副词地比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more ; most more delicious most delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句(备注)原同肯定As+原级+as(像⋯⋯一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.等级程度否定not + so (as) +原级+asE nglish is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.(不如⋯⋯那样)Jim is older比较不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比⋯⋯)t han Luky.I like porkbetter thanbeef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit 等比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and taller. 级（越来越⋯⋯）He studies better and better.程度加深The + 比较级，the + The more books she reads, the better比较级she understand.（越⋯⋯, 越⋯⋯）1最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最⋯⋯)Spring is the best season ofthe year.Lin Tao jumped (the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较⋯的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常⋯”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as⋯.as ⋯.,否定句not so / as⋯.as ⋯..b.比较句：比较级＋than ⋯或.more (less) ⋯.than ⋯..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越⋯”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ⋯.., the more 越⋯⋯.. ，“越⋯”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意：①修饰比较级的词有 a little， a bit ，a few , a lot ，much, even,still,far，rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复，在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”，用“less＋原级＋than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ （越来越暖和）Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级/最高级1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则规则变化(1) 一般情况直接在词尾加er/est （long-longer-longest）(2) 以e结尾，在词尾加r/st （late-later-latest）(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i加er/est （early-earlier-earliest）(4) 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写尾字母后加er/est （big-bigger-biggest）(5) 多音节词前加more/most （important-more important-most important）不规则变化2.形容词、副词比较级的用法(1) than “比”，表示两者的比较e.g. Lily is more outgoing than her sister. /He runs faster than me.(2) 比较级and 比较级表示“越来越……”e.g. The weather is becoming hotter and hotter.The environmental problem has been more and more serious.(3) the+比较级……, the+比较级表示“越……，越……”e.g. President Xi said that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.(4) The+比较级+of the two... 表示“两个中较……的一个”e.g. Molly is the older of the two girls.(5) 比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比任何其他的……都……”e.g. He jumps higher than any other student in his class.(6) Who/Which+谓语+比较级, A or B?e.g. Who is shorter, Sam or Tom?3. 形容词、副词比较级的判断(1) 修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, anye.g. Mario has been ill for three days but he is a lot better today.Today is even hotter than yesterday.(2) 暗含比较级的标志词: be, become, grow, get, makee.g. Computers make our life easier.The weather is becoming colder and colder.4. 形容词、副词最高级的用法(1) 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of/among短语；表示“……是……中最……的……”e.g. My mother is the busiest one in my family.(2) 主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of/among短语；表示“……在……中最……”e.g. Tom works hardest in his class.(3) 主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of/among短语；表示“……是……中最……的……之一”e.g. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school.(4) 疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级, A, B, or C? 表示“A，B，C三者中谁最……？”e.g. Who is the tallest, Tom, Sam or Peter?(5) 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级；表示“A，B，C三者中谁……地最……？”e.g. Who jumps the highest, Tom, Sam or Peter?(6) 主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of/among短语；表示“……是……中第几最……的……”e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(7) 主语+be+than any other+可数名词单数= 主语+be+than the other+可数名词复数；表示“比其他任何都……”e.g. The apple is bigger than any other apple on the plate. = The apple is bigger than the other apples on the plate5. 形容词、副词最高级的判断(1) 表示最高级范围的词：in/among/ofe.g. Tony is the tallest of the three boys.(2) 最高级标志词：the(3) 最高级修饰词：形容词性物主代词；序数词e.g. Lily is the second youngest in her class.Ⅱ. 同级比较的用法1. 肯定形式：as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样……”e.g. It is reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as fast as 350 km an hour.2. 否定形式：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如……”e.g. This movie is not as interesting as that one.【过关检测】1. Who does homework ________ (careful) in your class?2. Who do you think is ________ (funny), Mr. Smith, Mr. Black or Mr. White?3. Anna plays the piano ________ (well) than Susan. And Sally plays it the ________ (well).4. He is one of the _________ (friendly) people in the shopping center.5. Tom is the second ________ (tall) student in his class.6. ______, English, math or Chinese?A. Which do you likeB. What do you like betterC. Which do you like best better7. ---Did Kate do best in the final exam?---No, but of all the students she did ______.A. the most carefulB. carefully enoughC. the most carefully8. ---Which country has the ________ population in the world?---China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.A. most; moreB. biggest; biggerC. bigger; biggest9. ---Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?---Yes, he is ________ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallest10. ---Tom, what do you think of the school?---Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the best【课后训练】I. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式Ⅱ. 语法练习1.This story is very ________ (interesting), but that story is ________ (interesting) than this one.2. Nothing is ________ (enjoyable) than playing basketball.3. The yellow bag is the ________ (expensive) of the two bags.4. Which one is ________ (exciting), dog or cat?5. My pocket money is much ________ (much) than yours.6. He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot ________ (good).7. Li Lei draws ________ (badly) than Jim.8. Alice is ________ one of the twins.A. the tallerB. tallerC. tallest9. ________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.B. Higher; thinnerC. The higher; the thinnerA. The highest; thethinnest10. Jack runs ________ than any other student in his school.A. quickB. quicklyC. more quickly。
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21.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Yes，I do. It's much _______ than the US.A. the oldest；olderB. old；olderC. older；older22.【2019 •岳阳市】Tina is as ________ as her sister Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing23.【2019 •镇江市】Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest24.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？—It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．much better than before D．not as good as before25.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Frank has changed a lot，hasn't he？—Yes．He is much ______________ because he exercises every day．A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest26.【2019 •广西河池市】Linda is ___ of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A．young B．YoungerC．youngest D．the youngest27.【2019 •广西柳州市】Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest28.【2019 •贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better29.【2019 •海南省】Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest30.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】—Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?—Yes，it is ____ cross-sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer31.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．—Yes．It is getting_________．A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest32.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】—What subject do you like ____ English，math or physics？—Of course，English.A．good B．better C．best33.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest34.【2019 •青海省】—You have made such a great progress on your English．—Thanks．I believe ______ you work，_____ you will be．A．the less；the betterB．the harder；the betterC．the better；the worse35.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better36.【2019 •四川省广元市】Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest37.【2019 •四川省遂宁市】Shanghai is one of ____ in the world．A．the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities38.【2019 •福建省中考】—You are singing to the plants!—That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ____________.A. slowerB. betterC. harder39.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】---This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me---But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest40.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented答案21.A【解析】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。
它比美国古老得多。
根据in the world可知，第一个空应该用形容词的最高级，排除B/C；由比较连词than可知，第二个空应该用形容词的比较级，故选A。
22.A【解析】句意：Tina跟她的妹妹Tara一样的外向。
outgoing外向的，形容词；more outgoing 更加外向的，是比较级形式；the most outgoing最外向的，是最高级形式。
这句话中使用了as…as…结构，意为“和…一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
故应选A。
23.C【解析】句意：因为这场洪水，今年那个古镇的游客比去年更少了。
more更多；most 最多；fewer更少；fewest最少。
根据句中的than“比……”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，先排除B和D。
再根据句意Because of the flood可知，因为洪水，游客应该更少了。
故应选C。
24.D【解析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。
从Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so ... as表示，中间跟形容词原级。
故选：D。
25.B【解析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了。
句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。
因此用strong的比较级stronger。
故选：B。
26.D【解析】根据句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。
故选：D。
27.C 【解析】根据句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
可知in his class是最高级的比较范围，用最高级，故选：C。
28.C【解析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来的一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as...as 中间跟原级。
故选：C。
29.B【解析】根据提示，推测意思是上海的人口比其他许多城市都多。
根据than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，因此large的比较级是large。
故选：B。
30.C【解析】根据句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——知道。
它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
in the world是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the，故选：C。
31.B【解析】根据句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。
——是的它变得更干净了。
可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选：B。
32.C【解析】根据English，math or physics可知用well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学和物理？故选：C。
33.A【解析】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选：A。
34.B【解析】句意：——你的英语进步如此之大。
——谢谢。
我相信你越努力工作，你就越好。
the more..., the more...是固定句式，意思都是"越……就越……"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder，the better"，选项AC语意不通。
故选：B。
35.A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好。
——我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。
可知考查句型as... as和……一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式。
故选：A。