北京市东城区2021届英语八年级上学期期末检测试题
北京市东城区2021届英语八年级上学期期末检测试题一、选择题1．We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation.A．so B．but C．or D．because2．We often watch Bob _____________ soccer with his friends.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.play3．─__________ did you go? ─I went to the library.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How4．Jack always makes us laugh . He is much _______than his brother.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest5．John will never be able to ______in our hearts .A．dress as B．come outC．instead D．take your place6．We happened __________her at the station . She looked worried .A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet7．I hear that he will be back ________two weeks’ time.A．at B．in C．after D．for8．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.—If it ______ the school sports meet will be canceled.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rain9．Mr. White is good at singing. But he refused ______ the singing competition.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.to enter10．— Do you know if it tomorrow?— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．snows; will drop B．will snow; will dropC．will snow; drops D．snows; drops11．—Do you know the accident that happened on Yangze River on the night of June 1, 2015? —Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank.________, fourteen people were saved. A．Unhappily B．UnluckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily12．Her mother likes to_________for the party.A．wear B．put on C．dress up D．have on13．（题文）Two mothers and two daughters had lunch at a restaurant. They each spent 70 yuan, but they paid only 210 yuan in all. Why?A．Because there is only one mother and one daughter.B．Because there is one grandmother，one mother and one daughter.C．Because there are two mothers and one husband.D．Because there are three mothers and one daughter.14．It was _________ difficult work _________ nobody can do it.A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that D．so a, that15．There is in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.A．nothing new B．new nothing C．everything new二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1）Linda has dance lessons t____ a week.2）My father often reads newspapers and m_____ in the evening.3）Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to ______ (指向) at others like that.4）Let’s sing the song ______ (共同), OK?5）His grandpa ______ (去世) five years ago.三、句型转换17．1）I’m going to take a holiday in Qingdao when it’s possible.(改为同义句）_____ take a holiday in Qingdao when _____ .2）Robots will be able to wake up and know where they are.(对画线部分提问）._____ _____ robots _____ able to _____ ?3）There will be more pollution in the future.(改为一般疑问句）____ there _____ more pollution in the future?4）Jim believes that robots will be able to do the same things as us.(改为否定句）Jim ______ _____ that robots _____ _____ able to do the same things as us.5）I think there will be more trees in 15 years.(改为否定句)I _____ _____ there will be more trees in 15 years.四、完成句子18．根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1）周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。
She often______ ______in the mall with her friends on weekends.2）今年暑假他们打算去夏威夷旅行。
They are going to______ ______ ______to Hawaii this summer vacation.3）我希望很快收到你们的来信。
I hope______ ______ ______you soon.4）如果你生病了, 你必须去看医生。
If you are ill, you______ ______to a doctor.5）我们盼望着搬入新居。
We are______ ______ ______ ______to a new house.五、完形填空19． Do all of us have a talent? Or is it possible (可能的) that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. 1 wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people 2 they are good at some things, but not talented in them. 3 you are one of those people, just develop the things you're good at into your talents.If you have no 4 of what you are good at, you should 5 new things, such astaking some special classes, doing something new 6 a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself 7 cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may 8 find that you're not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you're good at into your 9 . So everyone has a talent and it's impossible that someone has no talent.But there is one thing to 10 —talents don't come to you; you find them.1）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody2）A.think B.make C.decide D.wonder3）A.And B.Though C.Because D.If4）A.plan B.story C.problem D.idea5）A.find B.try C.expect D.love6）A.as B.with C.about D.for7）A.bored with B.famous for C.good at D.afraid of8）A.even B.always C.only D.again9）A.activities B.differences C.hopes D.talents10）A.ask B.touch C.remember D.do20．People talk with words. Do you think you can talk without words? A smile on your face __ that you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell __ that you are sad. When you __ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say __ or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “ no”. You nod and people know you are saying __.Other things can also give some __. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. Signs on doors tell you __ to go.People talk to each other in many other __. An artist uses his pictures to tell about the blue sea, about beautiful mountains and many other things. __ write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. They all help us to know __ is going on in the world.1）A．appears B．brings out C．shows D．talks2）A．others B．the others C．other D．the other3）A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down4）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing5）A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing6）A．message B．saying C．meaning D．information7）A．which B．where C．how D．what8）A．things B．pictures C．ways D．roads9）A．Magicians B．Traders C．Dentists D．Writers10）A．it B．what C．that D．where六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．VI. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题(答案+解析)
—She ________ the flowers now.
A．is wateringB．will waterC．wateredD．waters
9．Jackie told me not ________ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping.
—No, you ________. You can come here at 8: 00.
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t
4．Tony decided ________ at home because it was raining outside.
A．to stayB．stayingC．stayD．stayed
【区级联考】北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．My father will come back tomorrow. I’ll meet ________ at the airport.
Nick helped her up. “You just need some13.” he said in a kind way.
北京市东城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京市东城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单选题1.—Cindy and Jill are not sisters,but they are like each other.—Yes.I often______why.A.wishB.wonderC.worryD.watch2.Mrs.Liu is a good teacher.She always uses games to make learning________.A.difficultB.importantC.boringD.enjoyable3.We used different ways to do the math exercise,but we got the same______.A.giftB.storyC.ideaD.result4.—Does your father______play basketball after work?—Yes.He plays it every day.A.hardly everB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never5.Evergrande（恒大）is my favorite soccer team.I often go online to get some________about it.A.rulesB.giftsC.practicermation6.Must you play the violin so________?I can hardly do my homework.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.differently7.—We don't have enough books so you have to______.—OK.We three will use one book.A.shareB.findC.followD.move8.Joe's parents aren't at home today.So he has to make the________and wash the dishes by himself.A.clothesB.mealC.modelD.rule9.Our teacher asked us to________a story about a trip to the moon.A.bring outB.make upC.blow outD.pick up10.You can't______him to stay so long.He is too busy with his work.A.dreamB.expectC.wantD.hope11.The story about Fan Yusu is very______for children.It tells us it's never too old to learn.A.meaninglessB.difficultC.creativecational12.After reading the article,______with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.A.expectB.chooseC.questionD.discuss13.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛）is a great______this year.A.serviceB.calendarC.promiseD.event14.—I think everything will be free in 20 years.—______.But I think everything will be much cheaper.A.I don't think soB.Me,tooC.Of courseD.I hope not15.—Does your brother like playing soccer?—______.He never does sports.A.Not reallyB.No problemC.All rightD.Sounds good二、七选五16.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）1.-这本书很有趣．给汤姆买一本怎么样？-好主意！-This book is very interesting．______ one for Tom？-Good idea!2.一你怎么了，李明？一我跑步时摔倒了，伤了右脚．-______， Li Ming？-I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）3.Pandas are in danger． People are working hard to protect ___________．（）A. itB. usC. themD. you4.It often rains in spring here， ___________ bring an umbrella．（）A. andB. soC. butD. or5.-What birthday present can we buy for Dave？-I'm not sure． He ___________ like a new bike．（）A. mightB. couldC. mustD. should6.Many people go to work by underground because it is ___________ way of all．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest7.-___________ is the population of Shanghai？-About 21million．（）A. WhichB. How manyC. WhatD. How much8.Many people________when the earthquake happened last week．（）A. sleptB. sleepC. are sleepingD. were sleeping9.The car wasn't going very fast so it ___________ in time．（）A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stop10.He plans ___________ a new storybook for children．（）A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. writes11.In China， people usually ___________ a gift with both hands．（）A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. are giving12.___________ away from street lights and trees when there is a strong wind．（）A. StayB. To stayC. StayingD. Stayed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Are You Ready，Sam？The chirping of the birds woke me up．Today，I had to give a report about Hawaii in front of my class．I was really (13)to do it．At breakfast，I tried to relax，but Mom asked，"Are you ready，Sam？" "Yes，" I answered (14)because I wasn't really．On the school bus，I talked about baseball with my friend，Billy．It was a great way to get my mind off the (15)．But as we got close to the school，I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．I (16)this!As I walked into the classroom，Mrs．Owens was smiling and said hello to me．"Hi，" I said and quickly sat in my seat．After we took our spelling test，Mrs．Owens said it was time to (17)our special day．She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"I got up slowly，looking at the (18)as I walked to the front of the room．I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me．I was too (19)to say anything．Mrs．Owens came by me，and put her hand on my back．She said to the class，"Sam has worked very hard on his report，and I know it is very (20)" Then she turned to me and asked，"Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？"I tried to think about all the fun things I read about surfing，volcanoes，and pineapples，and I started to (21)．I told the class about everything know．It was fun．It wasn't scary after all．The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished and Mrs．Owens was smiling．I felt so (22)at that moment．13. A. ready B. glad C. afraid D. interested14. A. happily B. quietly C. clearly D. immediately15. A. report B. food C. game D. class16. A. needed B. forgot C. hated D. accepted17. A. miss B. begin C. choose D. remember18. A. wall B. blackboard C. clock D. floor19. A. nervous B. confident C. excited D. bored20. A. difficult B. serious C. interesting D. helpful21. A. look B. talk C. smile D. read22. A. tired B. worried C. hopeful D. proud四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）A，？A. The Beatles Story．B. Anfield Football Stadium．C. Museum of Liverpool．D. Liverpool ONE.24.How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium？______A. £9.00．B. £12.00．C. £15.00．D. £15.95．25.At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except ______ ．A. shoppingB. watching a movieC. having a mealD. learning about historyBThree-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping yesterday in his bedroom when he jumped out of bed shouting．A 3-foot-long black-and-white snake bit his hand and was still around his left arm．"The baby-sitter was frightened，" said Teddy's father，David Lasry．He and his wife，Evelyn，were at work when the snake appeared at about 4pm．The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．The doorman and two cleaners helped move the snake off the boy's arm and put it in a rubbish bag，Lasry said．The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast，and the doctor spent two hours checking if the snake was poisonous．Luckily，it wasn't．But how did it come to Teddy's bedA police officer said that the snake ran away two weeks ago from the apartment（公寓）of a doctor．He lives four floors below the Lasrys．The snake traveled up and got into the Lasrys' apartment．"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said．"It lives with our family all the time．" David Lasry said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of travelling．"I told Teddy it's a pretty snake and a nice pet snake．" Evelyn Lasry said．"But he asked，‘ Why did he bite my hand，Mamma？' And I said，‘ Because he saw that you are a big boy and it gt scared．'"26.What did the baby-sitter do______A. She took the snake away．B. She called for some help．C. She shouted and ran away．D. She waited for Teddy's parents．27.Who took Teddy to the Medical Center______A. The police．B. Teddy's parents．C. The doorman．D. The cleaners．28.What do we know about the snake______A. It was harmful．B. It was a nice pet snake．C. It traveled for two hours．D. It always lived with the Lasrys．CToday，millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best ay．Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？The advantages of going to Britain seem clear．Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．In China，it is always possible，in the class，to speak Chinese if you want to and the learning is slower．On the other hand，there are also advantages to study at home．You don't have to make big changes to your life．As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is neverpossible to achieve the results of living in the UK．If you have a good teacher in China，I think you can learn in a more concentrated（专注的）way than being in Britain without going to a school．So I think that if you have enough time and enough money，the best choice is to spend some time in the UK．This is simply not possible for most people，so being here in China is the only choice．The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．29.What is the advantage of learning English in Britain according to the passage______A. You can make more friends．B. You can learn English slowly．C. You can make big changes to your life．D. You can get more chances to practice English．30.If you don't have enough time and money，you can improve your English by ______ ．A. finding a foreign teacherB. spending some time in the UKC. speaking English as much as possibleD. studying at home without going to school31.Why did the writer write the passage______A. To advise people to go abroad to study．B. To encourage people to learn English．C. To help people decide where to learn English．D. To tell people how to save money on English learning．DWhat should I say now"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．""Nice to meet you，too．"Now what do you say？If you want to hold a good conversation，what comes next is very important．Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question or make a comment（评论），you make one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask，"What do you do？" or "How do you know our host？" Of course，it's a good idea to ask something a little different．"What did you do last weekend？" or "Have you seen any goo movies recently" are two topics you could ask about．Another good statement （陈述）to start with is "Tell me about yourself．" Most people love talking about themselves．As the other person begins to answer your question，look for common ground．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride he took．When the person finishes his comment，you could talk about an experience you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，it is very important to be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't allow yourself to look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．On the other side，if you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A goodconversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone!32.What should you do after the introduction______A. Tell the other person more about yourself．B. Keep silent until the other person asks a question．C. Say goodbye to the other person as quickly a possible．D. Ask the other person some questions about himself or herself．33.What does the phrase "common ground" mean______A. New ideas．B. The same interests．C. Popular sports．D. Wonderful experiences．34.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. How to get on well with other people．B. How to be confident during a conversation．C. How to have a good conversation with other people．D. How to make other people comfortable while talking．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.What exactly is British teatime？Do the British really get together every afternoon at 4to sit and drink several cups of tea Askany Chinese student and they will say "YES!"But it's simply not true．We drink over 150million cups of tea a day in Britain，but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink．British people drink tea all day-orning，noon or night．There are reasons for the confusion（困惑）about "teatime"．"Tea" is widely used as a name for the evening meal．This is more common in Scotland and the north of England，but you can hear it all over the country．Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7．In the south，the evening meal is often called dinner，while dinner in the north is the midday meal．In general：North：Breakfast-Dinner-TeatimeSouth：Breakfast-Lunch-DinnerWhat about tea breaks？Surely this must be a special time for tea？Wrong again，I'm afraid．A tea break is just a short time for people to have a rest from work for around 10minutes．In this time you can drink whatever you like．This is usually with a small snack，like biscuits．The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11ormid-afternoon around 3．But what about tea rooms？Can I drink tea there？Yes! A tea room is the perfect place to go with friends and family to enjoy tea，cakes，sandwiches and pastries．This is known as afternoon tea．In Devon and Cornwall，people have afternoon tea with scones and locally made cream and strawberry jam-we call this a cream tea．Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．Teatime，tea breaks，afternoon tea，cream tea…are you clear about all these？Is there a special time for the British to drink tea______What does teatime refer to in the north of Britain？______What do people drink at a tea break？______When is the best time for a tea break______Where do tourists like to drink tea？______六、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）36.你不能在骑车时听音乐．You______ while you are riding a bike．37.为了照顾妈妈，她总是放学后尽快回家．She always goes home as soon as possible after school______ her mother．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段．所给提示词语仅供选用．已给出的文段开头不计入总词数．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy寒假要到中国来，除了北京，她还想去别的地方旅游．请你为她推荐一个地方并简单介绍这个地方，内容包括它的地理位置、天气状况、景色（景点）或特色等，同时告诉她去那儿需要带些什么东西．提示词语：south， sunny， fresh air， beach， swimming clothes提示问题：● Where is the place and what's the weather like there？● What's the place famous for● What should Amy bring？Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation! I suggest you g o to______I hope this helps you．YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】How/What about buying【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"买（一本）怎么样 "的表达．"……怎么样"的英文表达是：How / What about doing，此处的"买"是buy．故答案为：How / What about buying--This book is very interesting．How / What about buying one for Tom？--Good idea!做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．此处考查表示提建议的句式．How / What about doing sth．2.【答案】What's wrong withy ou/What's the matter with you【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"你怎么了"的表达．询问的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．故答案为：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you．--What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you，Li Ming？--I fell down while running and hurt my right foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"你怎么了"的英文表达是：What's wrong with you / What's the matter with you？3.【答案】C【解析】it它，you你；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；us 我们；you你们；them他们；是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；此题中protect是动词，后面需要加宾格，再根据前面的Pandas故用复数them．故选：C．熊猫正处于危险之中，人们正在努力保护它们．此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．可知前后是因果关系，结合选项，A．和B．因此C．但是D．或者，选项B符合题意．故选：B．春天这儿经常下雨，所以要带把伞．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表示推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：might和could都表示可能，might是"微弱的可能性"，可以译为"不太可能"，could是程度一般的"可能性"；must一定，必须；should应该；结合题干推测句意是"我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车"，所以could符合句意．故选：B．--我们能给大卫买什么生日礼物？--我不确定．他可能喜欢一辆新自行车．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．6.【答案】D【解析】结合of all可知是三者以上，故用最高级，前面加上the．故选：D．很多人坐地铁去上班因为是最快的，最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级．形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略．在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．7.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"上海的人口是多少？"询问人口多少的句型是what's the population of +地点．不能用how many 或者how much．故选：C．-上海的人口是多少？-大约21百万．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合语境并根据when the earthquake happened last week可知：上周地震发生的时候，那时人们正在睡觉，故用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词的ing，主语是Many people为复数，故用were sleeping，故选D．翻译：上周当地震发生的时候许多人正在睡觉．本题考查的是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作．9.【答案】C【解析】结合was可知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时．故选：C．汽车开的不是很快所以能及时停止．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．10.【答案】B【解析】plan to do sth．计划做某事，是固定词组，结合句意：他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．．故选：B．他计划为孩子们写一本新故事书．本题考查固定词组plan to do sth．计划做某事．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】B【解析】根据题意：在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．可知时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，所以用give．故选：B．在中国，人们通常双手给礼物．熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据题意：当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．可知考查祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．当有强风时，远离街灯和树木．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】30．C．考查形容词．A准备好的．B高兴的．C害怕的．D有趣的．句意"我真的很__去做它．"．根据下一句At breakfast，I tried to relax早餐时，我试着放松一下．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选C．31．B．考查副词．A开心地．B平静地．C清晰地．D立即．句意"是的，我__回答"．根据上一句"Are you ready，Sam？""你准备好了吗，山姆？"．及回答Yes是的．可知，应该是"平静地"．选B．32．A．考查名词．A报告．B食物．C游戏．D班级．句意"这是我从__中解脱出来的好方法．"．根据第二行I had to give a report我得做一个报告．可知，应该是"报告"．选A．33．C．考查动词．A需要．B忘记．C恨．D接受．句意"我__这个"．根据上一句I could feel my heart beating fast and my hands sweating（流汗）．我能感觉到心跳加速和双手出汗．可知，应该是"恨"．选C．34．B．考查动词．A错过．B开始．C选择．D记得．句意"在我们进行拼写测验之后，欧文斯夫人说是我们__特殊日子的时候了．"．根据下一句She said，"Sam，you'll be first．"她说："山姆，你会是第一个．"．可知，应该是"开始"．选B．35．D．考查名词．A墙．B黑板．C钟．D地面．句意"我慢慢地站起来，看着__当我走到房间的前面时"．根据下一句I looked up我抬起头．可知，应该是看着"地面"．选D．36．A．考查形容词．A紧张的．B自信的．C兴奋的．D无聊的．结合语境"我__说不出话来．"．根据上一句I looked up and found everyone was looking，at me 我抬起头，发现每个人都在看着我．可知，前面说汗流浃背心跳加速，因此作报告，应该是"紧张的"．选A．37．C．考查形容词．A困难的．B严重的．C有趣的．D有帮助的．句意"山姆对他的报告非常努力，我知道它很__．"．根据下一句Sam，what did you like best about your report on Hawaii？山姆，你对夏威夷的报道最喜欢什么？可知，应该是"有趣的"．选C．38．B．考查动词．A看．B说、谈论．C微笑．D读．句意"我开始__"．根据下一句I told the class about everything know我告诉全班同学．可知，应该是"说、谈论"．选B．39．D．考查形容词．A累的．B担心的．C有希望的．D自豪的．句意"那一刻我感到非常__"．根据上一句The class clapped（鼓掌）when I finished andMrs．Owens was smiling当我结束时，全班鼓掌，欧文斯太太面带微笑．可知，应该是"自豪的"．选D．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍山姆今天要在全班师生面前做一个关于夏威夷的报告，他今天都很紧张，在同学和老师不断鼓励之后．他成功地告诉全班同学有关夏威夷的一切事情．同学们都鼓掌了．那一刻他感到非常自豪．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】40． A．细节理解题．根据"The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool． Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction．"来自利物浦的世界著名的20世纪60年代的音乐组合，你可以在甲壳虫博物馆看到．因此可知如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以参观甲壳虫博物馆．故选A．41． A．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SPORT中的"Child（5-15）and student： £9.00"一个学生想要去参观Anfield Football Stadium的话，要花费9英镑．故选A．42． D．细节理解题．根据Liverpool SHOPPING中的"Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE， Liverpool's ew shopping centre． It was opened in 2008． There are more than 169shops， restaurants， cin emas and cafés in the shopping centre．"可知在利物浦购物中心，你可以购物，还可以吃饭，看电影，喝咖啡，没有提到学历史．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了利物浦的音乐，利物浦的运动，利物浦的博物馆，利物浦的购物中心，等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】43．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The baby-sitter called 911and the building's doorman．临时保姆给911人和门卫打电话，可知保姆寻求帮助来的，故答案是B．44．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The police took Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center very fast警察很快把泰迪带到西奈山医疗中心可知是警察把他送到医疗中心的，故答案是A．45．B 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第3段"It's a very nice and harmless snake，" the doctor said． "It lives with our family all the time．""这是一条非常好且无害的蛇，"医生说，"它一直和我们的家人住在一起可知这是一只非常好的宠物蛇，故答案是B．文章主要描述了三岁的Teddy Lasry被一条蛇咬了，但好在它没有毒，原来是只宠物蛇，但Teddy Lasry问为什么咬他，他妈妈告诉它是因为看见你是个大男孩，它害怕了．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】46．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Firstly，you will be able to listen to the language all the time when you are in the country．English will be around you wherever you go．Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people．首先你在英随时都能听到英语，其次有更多机会和他人说英语，可知有更多的机会练习英语，故答案是D．47．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The most important thing to do in this situation is to make good use of every chance：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class．可知在这种情况下，最重要的是充分利用每一个机会：在课堂上只讲英语，尽可能在课堂之外尽量使用英语．，故答案是C．48．C 考查主旨大意题，根据文中的第一段Is it better to study abroad（在国外）or to study in your own country？在国外学习还是在自己国家学习更好？可知主要通过论述，讲解去哪学习英语是最合适的，故答案是C．文章主要分析了如何学好英语这个话题．去英国或美国让自己沉浸在说英语的环境里无疑是一个最好方法，但是，出国费用太高；而且，在国内学英语也有优势．作为学生，应该抓住机会，在课堂内外，尽可能多地说英语．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】49． D 细节理解题，根据After the introduction， wait a bit． If the other person doesn't ask a question or m ake a comment（评论）， you make one． Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．在介绍之后，请稍等．如果对方不能问一个问题或评论，你问一个．从一个问题开始，显示出对另一个人的兴趣．可知，在自我介绍之后，问对方一些关于他自己的问题．故选D．50． B 细节理解题，根据the person could talk about a bike ride he took． When the person finishes his comment， you could talk about an experience you had with biking．这个人可以谈论他骑的自行车．当这个人结束他的评论时，你可以谈论你骑自行车的经历．可知，这是在谈论相同的兴趣．所以划线单词的意思是"相同的兴趣" ，故选B．51． C 主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句With some practice you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with any one!有了一些练习，你就可以开始和任何人交谈了！可知，文章主要谈论的是如何与他人进行良好的交谈．故选C．文章是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要谈论了如何与他人进行良好的交谈．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35.【答案】【小题1】No，there isn't．【小题2】It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．【小题3】They drink whatever they like．【小题4】Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around3．【小题5】In tea rooms．【解析】本题考查细节理解题．52．No， there isn't．根据 but there is no special time for the nation's favorite drink可知英国人没有特别的时间喝茶，故答案为：No， there isn't．53． It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．根据Usually teatime refers to the main meal of the day between 5and 7可知通常茶点指的是5到7点之间，故答案为： It refers to the main meal of the day between 5 and 7．54． They drink whatever they like．根据In this time you can drink whatever you like可知在这个时候你可以喝任何你喜欢的东西，故答案为：They drink whatever they like．55． Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．根据The best time for a tea break is mid-morning around 11or mid-afternoon around 3．可知 tea break最好是上午11点左右，下午3点左右．故答案为：Mid-morning around 11 or mid-afternoon around 3．56． In tea rooms．根据Tea rooms are very popular with tourists．可知茶馆很受游客欢迎，即游客喜欢在茶室喝茶．故答案为： In tea rooms．本文介绍的是英国人喝茶的情况．包括英国人喝茶的时间，地点和茶的种类等信息．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】mustn't/can'tl isten to music【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"不能听音乐"的表达．"不能"是can't或mustn't，短语"听音乐"的英文表达是： listen to music．故答案为：mustn't / can't listen to music．You mustn't / can't listen to music while you are riding a bike．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．注意此处的"不能"表示禁止，用mustn't / can't．37.【答案】（in order）to look after【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为了照顾……"的表达．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．"照顾"的英文表达是： look after．故答案为：（in order）to look after．She always goes home as soon as possible after school （in order）to look after her mother．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．"为了"是in order to 或者用动词不定式表目的．38.【答案】HainanIsland．It'sinthesouthofChinaandtheweatherissunnyandwarm．Itisaverybeautifulplace withalotoftreesandflowers．It'sespeciallyfamousforthefreshairandcleanbeaches．Thereyoucaneatdeliciousseafoodandmanydifferentkindsoffruit．Remembertobringyourswimmingclothes becauseyoumaywanttoswiminthesea．【解析】Dear Amy，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation（高分句型）! （引出话题）I suggest you go to Hainan Island． It's in the south of China and the weather is su nny and warm．（去的地方及天气） It is a very beautiful place with a lot of trees and flowers． It's especially fam ous for the fresh air and clean beaches． There you can eat delicious seafood andmany different kinds of fruit．（地方以什么闻名） Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in the sea（高分句型）．（所带的地方）I hope this helps you．（希望）Yours，Li Hua高分句型：I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation．我很高兴听到你在寒假期间来中国．be glad to do sth表示高兴做某事．Remember to bring your swimming clothes because you may want to swim in thesea．记得带上游泳衣，因为你可能想在海里游泳．这里remember to do sth表示记得做某事，because引导一个原因状语从句，want to do sth表示想做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
北京市2021年八年级上期末英语试题含答案
第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（每小题1分）1、答案：A2、答案：C3、答案：C二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4. Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A. To HainanB. To BeijingC. To Taipei.答案：C5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the worldB. Finish the work.C. visit museum答案：B请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6. Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-manC. Paul Rudd答案：C7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors答案：A请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brotherhad an accident答案：C9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. See Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping答案：B三、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
（每小题2分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and ____10______ to begin a conversation. You shouldn’t ___11____ about age or money.You shouldn’t ____12_____ or drink in public places.Choose the right ____13______ flowers when you visit friends.Write a thank you note for gifts.答案：10.sports11.ask12. eat13.color知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What 答案：D15. This classroom is three times as __________ as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest 答案：A16. Don’t take photo in the museum! You ___________ follow the rules.A. canB. mustC. cannotD. mustn’t答案：B17. Which one is________ in your school, football or basketball.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular 答案：B18. Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________.A. very carefulB. the most carefulC. most carefullyD. much more carful答案：C19. I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped答案：C20. The football team worked hard _________ they would win the matchA. ifB. so thatC. as soon asD. because 答案：B21. –I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.A. am helpingB. helpedC. helpD. was helping 答案：D22. The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in答案：C23. He was reading a book while his mom_______________.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking答案：D五、完型填空。
北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I have a big family. There are eight people in ________family.
A．myB．IC．meD．mine
2．I always come to school________ bus.
A．onB．byC．ofD．in
3．—These apples are really tasty. ________ did you buy them?
—In the store around the corner.
A．goB．wentC．was goingD．will go
9．Shhh! Please don't talk so loud. Mum ________ your grandma.
A．callsB．calledC．was callingD．is calling
10．Sorry, I can't meet you this afternoon. I ________ out with some friends.
北京市东城区2021届英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
北京市东城区2021届英语八年级(上)期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题一、选择题1．Tom is my best friend. We both have a lot _________ common.A.forB.atC.onD.in2．It's dark in the room. Please _________ the light.A.turn onB.openC.closeD.turn off3．Put the ingredients in the container and _________ , please.A．mix up it B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix them up4．All we need is enough money to ____________ our work .A. carryB. carry onC. carry on withD. carry with5．_____ will people have robots in their houses?In about 100 years.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon6．（题文）—What did ________ old man in white buy in your shop?—He bought ________ umbrella.A．a；/ B．the；an C．/；the D．an；a7．He arrived late for school because there were _____________ cars on the street. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too8．— Do you know if it tomorrow?— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.A．snows; will drop B．will snow; will dropC．will snow; drops D．snows; drops9．She received（收到）an expensive gift from her friend，but she didn't _________ it.A.buyB.sellC.inviteD.accept10．（题文）The man ____ a big tree, but he planted three new ones.A．fell down B．turned down C．cut down D．wrote down11．—I hear Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.Is that true?—Yes.So Mrs. Zhao is ready ________ his place this week.A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring12．The girl couldn't wait the gifts after the party.A．to open B．open C．opening D．for opening13．He won’t be happy you don't tell him the news.A.althoughB.beforeC.ifD.until14．My brother likes flying in the sky．He wants to be a（n）_____ when he grows up．A．engineer B．driver C．pilot D．scientist15．—______ are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna?—I’m going to take piano lessons every day.A.WhatB.WhenC.How16．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen?— Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.A．while B．as C．when D．before17．I ________ the hobby of singing when I was a child.A．built up B．set up C．kept up D．took up18．My father ________ like Mickey Mouse to make us ________ at home yesterday.A.dressed on；laughB.dressed up；laughedC.dressed on；to laughD.dressed up；laugh19．Thanks for _____________ me some advice.A.gaveB.giveC.givingD.gives20．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.A．无事可做 B．没有主意C．无权 D．不忙二、单词填空21．根据句义、英文解释及汉语提示，写出单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。
北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them2.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest3.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't4.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed5.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding7.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so8.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters9.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made10.---What did you do last night---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line andlooked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!11. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer12. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear13. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck14. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking15. A. long B. fast C. high D. far16. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran17. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise18. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!See It isn't difficult．When every one of us does one little thing，we make the world a great place to live in．19.What does Lalana do for the schools in her city______A. She buys some books．B. She asks people to donate books．C. She takes her books to the schools．D. She asks her friends to donate money．20.Who collects rubbish along the road to school______A. Lalana．B. Carla．C. Marcus．D. Anita．21.How does Carla help make the world a great place______A. She takes the tourists to her school．B. She helps the tourists find their way．C. She tells the tourists stories about the city．D. She asks the tourists to keep the city clean．BWildlife HeroWho will save a flying bird caught in fishing line Who will give asafe home to a snowy owl with no beak （喙）？Mona Rutger-that'swho! She has cared for thousands of injured （受伤的）animals．Mona runs a wildlife centre in Castalia，Ohio，calledBack to the Wild．Mona grew up on a farm．She spent a lot of time learning about the local wildlife when she was a little girl．As she got older，Mona learned more about animals．She decided that she wanted to help animals．She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre．Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．Mona took care of the animals seven days a week．She didn't think that was too much work．though．She knew the animals needed her．In time volunteers began to help her．Some people helped care for the animals．Others put money in a fund （基金）for the centre．The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．The letter led to a special award （奖）．Mona was named the Hero of the Year! She received a $ 10，000 prize from the television station．Mona used the money to help more animals．Today．Mona is still taking care of animals．She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals．She hopes more people will become heroes for animals，too!22.Back to the Wild is ______ ．A. a place to care for injured wild animalsB. a program to help wild animalsC. a fund to save wild animalsD. a farm to feed wild animals23.After Mona's friend wrote to a television station，______ ．A. Mona became a teacher in a schoolB. volunteers started to help in the centreC. volunteers set up a fund for the centreD. Mona was named the Hero of the Year24.What did Mona do to ask more people to care for wild animals？______A. She kept injured wild animals on her farm．B. She spent time learning about local wildlife．C. She taught children about protecting wild animals．D. She talked about her centre at a television station．CCould you live without a computer or a mobile phone？It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．But even today，many people all over the world live happily without it．There are many tribes （部落）with much more important things to worry about than technology．One of the most famous tribes on the earth is the Maasai （马赛族）people of Kenya，inAfrica．The Maasai people don't live in one place all the time．They move from place to place and make new homes each time they move．They build their homes in the forests from things they can find in nature-mud．sticks，grass and rocks．Their villages don't have electricity （电），so computers and mobile phones cannot be used．Another tribe in South East Asia is the Hmong．These are hill people-they live in the mountains in parts of Thailand，Laos and Vietnam．They have a very traditional way of life．In fact，they live the same way now that their ancestors （祖先）used to live over 2，000 years ago．They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects （方言）：Hmong Djua and Hmong Daw．The language comes from Southern China and it's quite different from the other languages of South East Asia．You won't find much technology in a Hmong hill village．The Koryak people，a tribe in Russia，live on the northern part of the Pacific Coast．It is very cold．For food，these people catch fish or keep reindeer （驯鹿）．Koryak children help hunt （狩猎）and cook food for their family．They also sometimes make their own clothes with reindeer skin （皮）．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me．Could you live comfortably without basic necessities like food，water and electricity？25.What can we know about the Hmong______A. They live on the coast．B. They keep their own language．C. They usually move from place to place．D. they make their own clothes with reindeer skin．26.What does the writer think of the life of the tribes______A. Poor but free．B. Hard but happy．C. Wild but relaxing．D. Busy but enjoyable．27.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Advantages of Living Without TechnologyB. Different Ways of Life Around the WorldC. Living Traditionally in a Modern WorldD. Technology Makes Life Much EasierDWhat's so great about exercise Even though the thought of jogging，jumping rope，or getting hot and dirty makes you unhappy，there are ways that working out can still be fun．You might enjoy a game like volleyball，or maybe you ride your bicycle with Friends．You could also get moving by walking your dog．These are all ways to work out．or exercise．Exercise is a must in order to keep healthy．It makes your body stronger．gives you more energy，and even makes you feel happier．When you exercise，you use your muscles （肌肉）．This makes them stronger including muscles deep inside the body．such as your heart．The job of the heart muscle is to send blood （血液）throughout the body．A strong heart gets the job done much easier．It certainly is important to strengthen that muscle．When you exercise，you feel like you have more energy．Energy is the power to move around．A healthy body does not have to work as hard to move．and it does not get tired as quickly．Another advantage of exercise is that it makes you feel good，Exercise causes the body to produce a kind of chemical（化学物质）in the brain（大脑）that calms you，and raises yourspirits too．This chemical change makes you feel good，just like the good feelings you get from being stronger and having more energy．Eating right is another way to stay healthy．Breakfast is very important if you make it a healthy one．It gives power to your body and to your brain．It's easier to choose healthy foods if you know what you need，Children generally need about a cup and a half of fruit and a cup and a half of vegetables every day．You should drink between four and eight glasses of water and juice each day．The final ingredient（因素）for good health is to get enough rest．Growing children need about nine hours of sleep every night．When the body is asleep，it repairs（修复）itself．The body is like a machine．If you take good care of it．it can work well for a long time．28.The word "strengthen" in Paragraph 3 probably means " ______ "．A. to make something easierB. to make something largerC. to make something heavierD. to make something stronger29.How many advantages of exercise are talked about in the passage？______A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 530.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Sleep helps the body repair itself．B. The body can work well all the time like a machine．C. Healthy people don't feel tired when they exercise．D. Children should drink eight glasses of water each day．31.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the importance of eating rightB. the importance of exerciseC. how to keep good healthD. how to feel happy四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Home AgainNiki saw the sign first．It said "Welcome to Layton"．"We're here!"Niki said．"Yes，" answered Mum．"Now I'll show you where I grew up．"Mum turned right．"This is Hill Street．Let's find my old house．" She stopped the car in from of a red house．"Oh，Dear! It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．"Let's see how Main Street looks．"As the car moved up Main Street，Niki asked，"Is Main Street the way you remember it""No，" Mum sighed．But then she smiled．"Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"Niki and Mum walked into the diner．Mum looked around and laughed．"It hasn't changed a bit．Just like the old days!"Just then，a woman with white hair sat at the next table．The waitress said something and the woman laughed．Niki saw Mum's eyes grow wide．"What is it，Mum？" she asked．"That laugh，" Mum said softly．"I remember that laugh．" She turned around and looked at the woman．"I don't know who that woman could be，" she said．Niki looked past Mum and smiled at the woman．The woman smiled back kindly at Niki．Then the woman stood up and walked over．She looked closely at Mum's face before she spoke．"Margaret，it's so nice to see you after all these years．""You are…" Mum was a little puzzled．"I'm Mrs．Blade，" the woman said．"Your third-grade teacher．"Mum jumped up and hugged her．" I didn't know who you were．"Mrs．Blade laughed，"I didn't know who you were either，Margaret，" she said．"But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．And I never forget a student's face．" How did Mum feel when she saw her old house？______Where did Niki and Mum have lunch______Why did Mum turn around and look at the woman with white hair______Who was Mrs．Blade？______What do you think Mrs．Blade was like？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why●What does he need to prepareDear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据此空的位置"位于动词之后"，动词之后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．根据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是"他"．her她（宾格）；you你（主格或宾格）；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）．故选C．我哥哥明天将要来看我．我将去机场接他．本题考查人称代词．本题的四个选项都是宾格．故做题的关键就是从第一句中找准我要去机场接的是谁，是男性、女性还是很多人．2.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．考查one of后接定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词复数．故选：D．我认为孔子是中国最伟大的思想家之一．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B mustn't，禁止，千万不要；needn't，不必，没有必要；can't，不会，不能；wouldn't，不愿意．根据：No，you ，You may have a rest．可知，这里表示没有必要现在就做作业．故选B．句意：--我必须现在做家庭作业吗？--不，你不必．你可以休息一下．本题考查情态动词的用法．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答有2种：一种是mustn't，一种是needn't，做题时应注意区分它们的用法．4.【答案】A【解析】decide to do 决定去干某事，此题根据语境：托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．故选：A．托尼决定呆在家里，因为外面正在下雨．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】well好地，副词，better更好的，best最好的，此题根据语境：萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．比较级，故用better．故选：B．萨姆今年在学校的成绩比去年好．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】从A few months ago判断句子使用过去时，而while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：C．几个月前，我朋友乔治放学骑车回家时，一辆车撞了他．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】从it rains a lot判断是带伞的原因，后面句子用so引导．故选：D．在西雅图，雨下得很大，所以你去那里时带把雨伞．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．有now可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，主语she是三单式．故选：A．-爸爸．妈妈在哪里？-她现在正在浇花．熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A制造、使让，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D过去式．句意"Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．"tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to make．故选：B．Jackie告诉我不制造太多噪音，因为小宝宝在睡觉．考查动词短语．掌握固定搭配tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．分析选项，完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据时间状语last night，可知本句应该用一般过去时（动词用过去式）．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般将来时；D为现在完成时．故选B．昨晚上你做什么了？--我写了一篇报告．本题考查时态的辨析．时态的辨析要看时间状语或者是标志词．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D【解析】1．B 考查动词辨析．A看；B 跳；C 站；D 鼓舞；根据前面It was another day to jump rope in PE class又是一天在体育课上跳绳，这里站成排应该是等着跳绳，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A 移动；B 停止；C 等；D出现；根据She watched the rope go around and around， but she didn't她看着绳子转来转去，但她没有，应该没有动，故答案是A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A休息；B自信；C练习；D 幸运；根据下句The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day事实上， Rosie 每天都在家跳绳，可知上句老师应该是说需要练习，故答案是C．4．C 考查动词辨析．A训练；B 唱歌；C错过；D想；根据With a short rope， she could jump 100 times without 及下文you can jump without missing用短绳，应该是跳100次都不跳错，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A长的；B 快的；C高的；D 远的；根据上下文，可知Let's see how （5）each one of you can jump without missing让我们看看你们每个人能跳多久，故答案是A．6．B 考查动词辨析．A扔；B笑；C 说；D跑；根据上文擅长跳短绳，所以这里看到短绳，应该Rosie （6）for the first time ever in PE class．第一次大体育课上笑了，故答案是B．7．D 考查名词辨析．A运动；B经验；C 成功；D 惊喜；根据上句She was the only one still jumping rope!她是唯一一个还在跳绳的人，应该是惊喜差点让她犯错，故答案是D．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A放松的；B 担心的；C无聊的；D 累的；根据后面she stopped她停止了，应该是太累了，故答案是D．这篇短文讲述的是Rosie的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Rosie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了．其实Rosie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳．体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Rosie最后赢了，她很开心．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret， you'd better put yourse lf in their posiLalana and her friends ask people to donate bookstion"可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，B项符合题意．故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据" They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most． They clean up the streets and they have fun"上文提到这个人是Marcus，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据" she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for"可知她们帮游客找到路，B项符合题意．故选B．文章主要讲了三个孩子如何通过自己的努力使世界变得更好．Lalana 捐书给学校，Marcus帮城市清理垃圾，Carla 帮游客找到景点．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 She used some of her family's land to start a wildlife centre． Injured animals could live in the centre until they were ready to go back to the wild．她用一些她家人的土地开始一个野生中心，受伤的动物可以住在这个中心直到他们准备着回到野外去．Others put money in a fund （基金） for the centre． The fund helped pay for animal feed and medical bills．其他人放了些钱在这个基金里，这个基金帮助了付动物的饲养和医药费用， One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild，一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，可知它指的就是救野生动物的那个中心，那个可以救受伤的野生动物的地方，．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文 One friend wrote and told a television station about Back to the Wild．一个朋友写信且告诉了一个电视台有关于这个"Back to the Wild"，The letter led to a special award （奖）． Mona was named the Hero of the Year!，这个新得了一个特殊的奖，Mona 被提名为那一年的英雄．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文She also visits schools to teach children about protecting wild places and animals ． She hopes more people will become heroes for animals， too!，她也拜访一些学校来教孩子们关于保护野生地方和野生动物，她希望更多的人也可以成为动物们的英雄．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了关爱野生动物的Mona，介绍了她的生长经历，她如何照顾动物们，以及现在她还在为动物们做着一样的事情等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文They've also got their own ancient language with two different dialects他们用两种不同的方言有它们自己的古老语言，故选B．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文 But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．Life for these people is much harder than it is for you or me，这些人的生活比你活着比我的生活都更艰难，可知作者认为那些部落的生活是艰难又开心的．故选B．（3）C概括大意题，根据原文It might be hard for you to imagine a life without technology （科技）．可能对于你来说很难想象没有科技的生活． But even today， many people all over the world live happily without it．．但是现在，很多世界上的人没有科技也很开心得活着．可知文章提到3个部落虽然是处于当代，但是生活还是很传统的，没有科技方面影响，故选C．本文是一篇新闻报道事类阅读，主要介绍了没有科技下生活的3个部落．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 词语理解题．根据"A strong heart gets the job done much easier"一个强壮的心脏可以使身体运行更顺利，可推断strength的意思应该是使……更强壮，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据"It makes your body stronger． gives you more energy， and even makes you feel happier"可知有3个好处．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" When the body is asleep， it repairs itself"可知睡觉可以帮助身体恢复，A项符合题意．故选A4．C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲了如何保持健康，要运动，有合理的饮食，而且要有充足的睡眠，C如何保持健康，符合题意，故选C．文章讲了如何保持健康，运动可以使我们的肌肉变得强壮、获得能量、保持良好的心情．合理的饮食也是保持健康的一大途径，要吃早餐、多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，而且要有充足的睡眠．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可32.【答案】【小题1】Sad【小题2】At the Layton Diner【小题3】Because she remembered the woman's laugh【小题4】Mom's third-grade teacher．【小题5】She loved her students very much．【解析】1．Sad．细节理解题．根据语境：It's so different now．" Mum said sadly．现在情况大不一样了．"妈妈悲伤地说．故答案为Sad．2．At the Layton Diner．细节理解题．根据语境：Look! The Layton Diner is still here! Let's go in and get some lunch．"看！莱顿餐厅还在这里！我们进去吃午饭吧．"故答案为At the Layton Diner．3．Because she remembered the woman's laugh．细节理解题．根据语境：I remember that laugh我记得那笑声，故答案为Because she remembered the woman's laugh．4．Mom's third-grade teacher．细节理解题．根据语境：But your daughter looks just like you did in third grade．但你女儿看起来和你三年级时一样．故答案为Mom's third-grade teacher．5．She loved her students very much．细节理解题．根据语境：And I never forget a student's face．"我永远不会忘记一个学生的脸．"可知老师爱学生．故答案为She loved her students very much．文章讲了妈妈回老家，在餐馆里吃饭时，遇到了上学时候三年级的老师．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】You'd better bring a camera with you．你最好带上相机．had better do sth最好做某事．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
2020-2021学年北京市东城区八年级上期末考试英语试卷
2020-2021学年北京市东城区八年级上期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．New Zealand is________island and it lies off the eastern coast of Australia.A．a B．an C．／D．the2．He can write____than most of his friends.A．better B．well C．good D．best3．Tom lives to school of all my classmates.A．the most close B．the closest C．closer D．close4．A dog suddenly appeared and_________Peter while he was walking in the village. A．bite B．bites C．is biting D．bit5．—I saw you and Tom in the library just now.—Oh, we____ several visitors around the school.A．were showing B．showed C．are showing D．will show 6．The old man was very friendly. He offered ________ us to the seaside.A．took B．taking C．take D．to take 7．It’s a good idea______new words aloud every day.A．pronounce B．pronouncing C．to pronounce D．pronounced 8．—I’m very tired after a day’s work.— Why not____music?A．to listen to B．listeningto C．listened to D．listen to 9．We can raise money_____________the poor children.A．help B．helps C．tohelp D．helped10．If you meet a new word, you can__________the word in the dictionary.A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look forward to 11．—Where are you going for the holiday?—We’re not sure. We__________go to Australia.A．might B．will C．must D．/12．—I’ll wash the car this afternoon.—Oh, you___________. Your father has already washed it.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t二、完型填空完形填空。
北京市东城区2021届英语八上期末模拟检测试题(四)
北京市东城区2021届英语八上期末模拟检测试题（四）一、选择题1．—Can you come to my home for dinner?—Sure，______.A．I had love to B．I would loveC．I would love to D．I love2．Sam, how could you ________ such a fantastic job? You’ll be sorry.A．turn down B．wait for C．bring out D．take up3．-Something to drink, Katie?- _____________ ,please.A.A bowl of beef noodlesB.A cup of coffeeC.Many hamburgersD.Some cheese4．His mother is ill, so he ______ stay at home and look after her.A.has toB.have toC.canD.can’t5．The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more?A．taste B．smells C．feel D．sound6．—Where Tina go on vacation last summer?—She to visit the Great Wall.A．did；went B．does；went C．did；go D．do；go7．When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped ______ and began to cry, so we stopped ______ what was wrong with him.A．to play; seeing B．playing; to see C．playing; seeing D．to play; to see8．（题文）– Mum, do you know if Dad _____ a model plane for me?- I think he will do if he _____ free.A．will make; will be B．makes; isC．makes; will be D．will make; is9．（题文）You’d better soccer in the street.A．play B．not play C．not to play D．playing10．“Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”A．looks B．sounds C．listens D．reads11．（题文）The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.A．in Hainan B．Hainan C．that in Hainan D．that of Hainan12．Tom_________stand the boring lessons. I can’t stand them,_________.A．can; too B．can’t; either C．doesn’t; ei ther D．doesn’t; too13．I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _____ to finish itA.the other hourB.another one hourC.one another hourD.an hour more14．His parents _________ him very much, and he loves them very much, too.A．talk about B．care about C．listen to D．stay up15．The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.A.themB.himC.himselfD.themselves二、单词填空16．（题文）二、根据首字母提示完成单词1）（小题1）Don't always play j______on others because it's not good.2）（小题2）Let's find out what's going on a______ the world.3）（小题3）There is a lot of n______about stars on the Internet.4）（小题4）— What's your dream?— I h______to be a policeman.5）（小题5）What will h______ if I don't have my ID card?三、句型转换17．XI．按要求完成下列句子。
2021-2022学年北京市东城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年北京市东城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This isn't my dictionary._____is over there，on the desk.（）A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours2．You've got a report tomorrow，_____you'd better prepare for it tonight.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for3．Peter!The ice is too thin.It is dangerous.You_____keep out.（）A．could B．must C．may D．might4．Yuan Longping is one of_____scientists in the world.（）A．great B．greaterC．greatest D．the greatest5．Betty often_____a walk with her parents after school.（）A．takes B．was taking C．is taking D．will take6．My mum_____on the computer when Grandma called her last night.（）A．works B．will workC．was working D．is working7．﹣What is your sister doing right now，Tony？﹣She_____her homework.（）A．checks B．is checkingC．checked D．will check8．The town_____a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more.（）A．has B．is having C．will have D．had二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。