《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought6．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing11．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping14．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches18．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening20．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash21．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting22．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 23．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making24．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat25．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩非常乐于助人，她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。
helping帮助，现在分词；to helping帮助，介词短语；to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，过去式。
she had在这里做time的后置定语，短语devote … to doing sth. 意为“致力于、献身于做某事”；根据题意，故选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth．"意思是"喜欢做某事"；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法，意思是"宁愿，宁可"，后面跟动词原形，"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。
综上所述，故答案选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！地板上到处跑着一只小猫。
考查固定搭配，running现在分词或动名词；run动词原形；runs动词三单形式，根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”，结构为现在分词作后置定语。
故选A。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 5．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m succe ssful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life11．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 12．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose23．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop24．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go6．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for9．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking10．I used to . But now I get used to doing eve rything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep11．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 12．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought3．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved4．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking5．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to6．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life7．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read8．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish9．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.10．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel11．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see14．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk17．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 18．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 22．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting23．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be bett er to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take11．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel12．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk14．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy23．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。
最新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题1．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped2．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 6．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 10．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take11．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t s top ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 14．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 15．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats16．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 17．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 24．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting25．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now. A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow. A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩非常乐于助人，她把所有的业余时间都用来帮助别人。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 2．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the de ath of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 8．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 12．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 15．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 18．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply 21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought3．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen4．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking5．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting6．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched7．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing10．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take11．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the m ap.A．to get B．to get to C．get12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—It’s necess ary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so21．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 24．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 25．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go5．She couldn’t he lp ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk8．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched9．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 10．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 11．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had17．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to24．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习附解析(1)
一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 2．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk7．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life9．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 10．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 11．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 12．—It’s to o hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision. A．to have B．having C．have D．has 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—It’s nec essary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 19．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening20．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply 23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 28．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。