2021届高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练(十一)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
2021版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习学案：必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案
2021版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习学案：必修11Unit1FriendshipWord版含答案一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj. 松的；松开的3．vet n. 兽医4．series n. 连续；系列5．thunder v i.& n. 打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声6．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7．highway n. 公路；大路8．overcoat n. 大衣；外套9．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱10．gossip v i.& n. 闲话；闲谈11．swap v t. 交换12．item n. 项目；条款Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t. 使不安；使心烦；打乱2．calm v t.& v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4．outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外5．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8．ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视9．settle__v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决10．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t. 倾斜；翻倒11．pack v i.& v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹12．exactly ad v. 确实如此；正是；确切地Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及3．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事4．entire adj.完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地5．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复6．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘7．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．协议；同意，一致1.dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree v i.不同意②dislike v t. 不喜欢③disappear v i. 消失④distrust v t. 不信任⑤disobey v t. 违反2.“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的②gratitude n. 感激③appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激④thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的⑤acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢3.表示“沮丧的，不安的”的形容词荟萃①upset心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②frustrated 失意的；挫败的③blue 沮丧的；悲观的④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的⑤down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．add__up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通2．calm__(...)__down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be__concerned__about 关心；挂念4．go__through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；通过；查阅，浏览5．set__down 记下；放下；登记6．a__series__of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on__purpose 故意；有目的地8．at__dusk 在黄昏时刻9．face__to__face 面对面地10．no__longer/not...any__longer不再……11．get/be__tired__of 对……厌烦12．pack__(sth.)__up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get__along__with 与……相处；进展14．fall__in__love 相爱；爱上15．join__in 参加；加入1.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①face to face面对面地②heart to heart心连心地③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地④hand in hand 手拉手地2.“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn 在拂晓③at midnight 在午夜④at noon 在中午(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would be__grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)When I got home，I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3．Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.4．We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.5．(2018·浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All across the country, recovery(recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys.调查研究3．(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话，闲谈4．(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.物品Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust．(dust) 2．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I’m concer ned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern) 3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 4．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.added__up__to over 60. As a result, he2.was__quite upset__about it. His deskmate, Mary,3.was__concerned__about him very much. She understood exactly what he was4.suffering__from. So she did everything in her power to5.calm__him__down and shared6.a__series__of__learning tips with him. With Mary’s help, John7.fell__in__love__with English and8.got__along__with i t. Therefore, it wasn’t long before he made great progress. When he expressed his gratitude to hisdeskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)总之，我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。
2021届新高三英语一轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析
2021届新⾼三英语⼀轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析新⾼考语法填空原创题及答案解析⼀Today and TomorrowA white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his backhe carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but hesettled it ___1___ his shoulders and walked on.He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all____2___(struggle) to get out.Each night at twelve o'clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with itswings of blue, and its shining feathers ___3____(rise) with hope. All the rest_____4____(keep) back by Time's strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,___5____ as it touched the earth, off fell itsblue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.Everyone knows that today isn't as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in one'shands, but tomorrow is full of ___6____(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world.Even those people ___7___little hope sigh, 'Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrow's lifewill be different'.Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow ____8___ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knewbeforehand ____9____ the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great netson the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every_____10___(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.⼆On StudyAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop withthe intake of adequate nutritious food. ____1_____(similar), we should keep learning day byday ___2__(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constantlearning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,____3____(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace withthe times in the information age.___4___ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as theonly workshop for the ____5____(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be anever-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, thecease from learning for just a few days __6___(make) a person fall behind. What's___7__(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness（潜意识） will come to life, __8____(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning willinevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. ____9___, to staymentally young, we have to look on learning ___10_____lifelong career.三Tabichi's father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives weremaking a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years,Tabichi __1______(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will givestudents a chance_____2____(improve) their situations.However, ___3_____(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. Theschool only has one computer and unreliable Internet ___4____(accessible). The school alsohas no library___5___ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for allthe students and the school is _____6____(desperate) in need of more teachers.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is ___7____(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling ____8___ a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.____9__all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi ____10_(vote) the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.四The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The___1____(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion __2_____the degree in which it is feltwill____3____( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained.Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, __4_____unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects ____5__the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the __6____(rise) and setting sun--all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest feelings ___7____ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.All persons should seek to become _____8___(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind, but calls for our study and admiration. The power__9____(appreciate )beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties and confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies __10_____(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.五Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other ___1___(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper____2___do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match ____3___Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislay Ivanovic's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he ___4_____(order) to go to an anger management course.The theory of anger management was developed in __5____1970s. The first reference to the term ____6__(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those__7___ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the ___8_____(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything ___9____(person). Control used to be seen as restraint(约束⼒). But these days letting it all out is viewed as ___10_____(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.六Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-- all __1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks __2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto __3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short. __5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, __7 (lose) to the British in 1763, __8 its population is still over 70 percent French. __9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals __10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored.七No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 490 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike.The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.⼋Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from ___1___, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term 'third-culture kid' (or TCK) ___2____（use）in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ___3___ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,____4___ helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.Yet ___5___ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely____6___ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. __7____(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often ___8___(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their 'home' country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country____9__ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends' even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have___10___ 'home'. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.九Is It Worth It?Horror caught the heart of the World War 1 soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.___1___（catch）in a trench(壕沟) with ____2___(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_____3___ he might go out into the ' No Man's Land' between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.' You can go,' said the captain, 'but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is_____4___(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.' The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of them fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the ___5____(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. ' I told you it wouldn't be worth it ,' he said. ' Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.'' It was worth it, though, sir', the soldier said.'What do you mean？'responded the captain. 'Your friend is dead!''Yes, sir' the private(⼠兵) answered. ' But it was worth it ___6_____when I got to him, he was still ___7_____(live), and I had the ___8____(satisfy) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__9____ you look at it.Take __10____ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.⼗Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, I'd like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, ____2_____(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are ___3____(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those ____4___are inactive--and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities ____5__(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,____6___ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly.It's possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up(评论) on the study, ' The mental health of those ____7_____(participate) who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than ____8____ of those who weren't particularly physically active.'The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But remember: any amount ___9____(help). So don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: ' All exercise types are associated with a __10_____(low) mental health burden than not exercising.'⼗⼀What developing countries 56 (real) need to do is stop 57 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure, which is 58 makes everything run well, 59 (include) things like transport, electricity, telephones and schools. These things provide a framework for new jobs 60 (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to be 61 (depend) on others.62 way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. For instance, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows 63 (teach) to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income. In South Africa, 64 community programme is providing training and help for people 65 jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists.⼀．答案及解析：1.between 注意后⾯的的shoulders是复数，所以包是背在两个肩膀中间，答案是between.2.struggling⽤在all 后⾯，all前⾯是逗号，所以⽤struggling to do sth3. rising with的复合结构，rise 不及物，做宾补⽤rising4.were kept 这⾥all the rest 指的是tomorrows 所以谓语动词⽤复数被动。
2021高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（11）(1)
2021高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（11）及答案【2021高考英语模拟题】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When we are getting old, we may find that time _____the skin but enriches the soul.A. fadesB. shrinksC. wrinklesD. expands22. Don't praise Westerners too highly when we ________them. Otherwise, they may think you're just flatter them!A. compensateB. contradictC. complimentD. condemn23. How ______it is that the entrepreneur wants to convert County Hall into a hotel, of which most people would disapprove.A. awkwardB. marvelousC. absurdD. subjective24.. Staying indoors puts you in close ________ contact with people’s germs while escaping into fresh air not only gives you a break from all those germs circulating inside, but actually strengthens your immunity.A. instantB. particularC. ocassionalD. constant25. It is required that during an emergency period, those who _________false news should be severely punished by the authorities so as to maintain the social steadiness.A. declareB. claimC. circulateD. convey26. He's universally recognized as an _______on Russian affairs, so every time we havea problem, we might consult him.A. rivalB. warriorC. priorityD. authority27. He had only a limited _________with Chinese literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.A. commandB. consensusC. componentD. acquaintance the mom wrote to her son in the front, she could not ________the tears that were blurring my eyes.A. keep backB. hold backC. get backD. take back29. The regulating policy slowed down the pace of rising housing prices in a degree,however, it’s still________ for many couples to afford a house in the capital city of China.A. out of luckB. out of reachC. out of touchD. out of expectation30. It is a difficult job which calls for a huge amount of time and energy and the employees should be paid __________.A.separatelyB. deliberatelyC. accordinglyD. automatically【参考答案】21—30、CCCDC DBACB1．It is said that many people are worried about the year 2021，________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.A．when B．whereC．as D．which解析：考查定语从句。
考点11语法填空(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(学生版)
考点11 语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper.【举例】（2023·上海松江二模）And of course, what works for you will depend on your current physical state. I’ve seen women in ___49___ 80s who could do a cartwheel (侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I have stretched right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
备战2021届 高考英语阅读基础练习之语法填空含答案详解
备战2021高考英语阅读基础练习之语法填空（A）Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk. Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits. They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our hearts. Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 (weigh) 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog) will give up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽) throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax), more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.（B）Newly-developed robotic arms _______1________(show)on Tuesday in east China's Anhui Province. The robotic arms, developed by researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China(USTC), have advance grasping abilities compared 2 those on the market.They can complete flexible movements including 6 3 (pick) up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them in certain places accurately. With the arms, robots can grasp and place different objects 4 (steady) after judging the shape and size of the item.The current robotic arms in China can hardly conduct such complex movements, 5 imported robotic arms with such functions are very expensive."The new robotic arms cost no more than 1 , 000 yuan , " said Chen Xiaoping , 6 ( direct ) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much 7 (wide) application.According to Chen , the arms 8 ( be ) first installed on " Kejia " , 9 home service robot developed by USTC, and are expected 10 (use) in more fields such as the elderly care services and logistics in the future.（C）Have you ever wondered how many calories are in the human body ? Or have you ever wondered why old people have 1 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖）have got the answers.The Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 191, are to honor achievements 2 first make people laugh, and then make them think. The ceremony 3 (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance 4 (speech) are limited to 60 seconds, 5 (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.The honored research might seem ridiculous 6 first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 206 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important 7 (discover)the failure in bridge spans(跨距）or human bones.And a follow-up paper 8 (publish) byMIT physicists several years later.But people are more likely to read the article about 9 (break)spaghetti. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, 10 is still good to encourage people to observe and think.（D）PM stands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 1．(discover) with a microscope.These particles come in many sizes and 2．(shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form 3．the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, 4．are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.Particulate matter 5．(contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one 6．(serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 7．some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the 8．(great) risk to health.Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 9．(pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 10．(take) action to protect your health.（E）Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relievestress in Bogota. 1．(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2．(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars (双筒镜) and 3．(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesn't seem real because we are close to city of eight million residents 4．generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a care taker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path “The park is 5．(true) special place, like an oasis (绿洲). It is place where people can go 6．(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7．break from busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago, the hill 8．(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9．life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10．(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different（F）Electric vehicles are currently a tiny part of the car market, which 1 (occupy) mostly by gas-powered cars. But more electric car models will come out in the next few years. Governments, 2 (particular) in European countries and China, are pushing this change 3 (reduce) carbon emissions and fight global warming.Keeping electric motors charged is cheaper than 4 (buy) gas. But how long does it take to charge an electric vehicle? There are several ways to charge electric vehicles and times rangefrom minutes 5 half a day. The slowest way to charge is on a standard 12-volt (伏特) charger, 6 adds just a few miles of range per hour. For trips that involve hundreds of miles in a single day, drivers typically rely on DC fast chargers. These chargers are much more expensive to install, and thus 7 (rare). For would-be buyers, the lengthy charge times can sound alarming. And convincing them to try their first electric vehicle 8 (be) a challenge for the auto industry.Going electric is not only an eco-friendly goal 9 also a business reality, according to industry analysts. But even if the general path ahead is widely agreed on, 10 speed of the change is far from clear.参考答案：A1. simply 考查副词。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法数词和主谓一致语法训练新人教版
数词和主谓一致语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a man (pass) the elephants,he suddenly stopped.2.It lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation (possess).3.Overall, there (be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.4.Lucy (read) half of the book up to now.It seems that she will finish it this week.5.Everything you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)6.Nodding one’s head (mean) agreement.7.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.8.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly-published.9.He has donated some money to those who live in poverty,which (be) of great help.10.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.(2019湖南师大附中月考)11.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.12.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.13.Our school along with many other brother middle schools (be) to take another joint test next month.14.They say that the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.15.Yes,of course they celebrate Christmas here,and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets,but there (seem) to be no signs of Christmasadverts.(2019山东重点中学联考)答案及剖析:1.was passing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2021高考英语全国一卷语法填空
2021高考英语全国一卷语法填空
2021年高考英语全国一卷的语法填空部分考查了学生对英语语法知识的掌握和应用能力。
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，通过填空来考查考生对语法规则的理解和应用能力。
在这一部分的考题中，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则来填入适当的词语，使句子通顺、完整。
语法填空题目通常涉及词性、时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的知识点。
考生在做这类题目时，需要注意上下文的逻辑关系，确保所填入的词语符合语法规则，使句子结构合理。
此外，考生还需要注意句子的主谓一致、时态一致等问题，确保句子表达的准确性和连贯性。
通过做语法填空题目，考生可以提高对英语语法规则的理解和应用能力，帮助他们更准确地理解和表达英语语言。
此外，做语法填空题目还可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，培养他们对语言逻辑的思维能力。
总的来说，语法填空是英语考试中一个重要的部分，通过做这类题目，考生可以提高对语法知识的掌握和应用能力，同时也可以提高阅读理解和逻辑思维能力。
希望考生在备考高考英语时，能够认真学习和掌握相关的语法知识，做到知识点的灵活运用，从而取得优异的成绩。
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2021高考一轮英语语法填空基础训练（十一）一：语法填空练习Passage 1A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 paper 1 (show) how tiny their waists are. To be narrower than a piece of A4 paper you need to have roughly a 5-inch waist or less, 2 is much thinner than the 3.5-inch average American waist, 3 (practical) impossible for most human beings.While many trends come and go, this one is particularly worrying as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend 4 pressuring women to try to reach 5 unachievable goal. For there is no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It 6 (explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery (整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist.Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 7 (you), and developing your talents. Not from one’s8 (appear) or figure. In fact, if too much stress 9 (lay) on your looks, it weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines 10 (bright) than any hair, skin or teeth.Passage 2A Fire Drill (演习) 1 (hold) on Monday afternoon. All staff must observe the2 (follow) procedure:1. In the event of a fire, the ALARM will ring. On 3 (hear) the fire alarm, all staff should evacuate(评估) the building by the appropriate fire exits. The assembly area is the staff carpark at the rear of the building.2. If you are not at your place of work at the time, don’t go back to 4 to collect personal belongings.3. Evacuate the building even if the alarm 5 (stop).4. If you disc over a fire, shout “Fire” and operate the nearest fire alarm. Attack 6 fire with an extinguisher (灭火器), but don’t take any7 (risk).5. Don’t return8 your place of work until your Fire Marshal gives the “All-clear”. Follow 9 you are asked to do at the site.6. If anything is 10 (clear), inform 456.二：词形变换填空练习1. hesitate v. 犹豫___________ n. _________ adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的2. high a. 高的________ n.高度，最高水平_________ adv. 高度地，非常The campaign is intended to ___________ public awareness of the disease. 这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义___________ ad.在历史上;从历史角度_________ n.历史学家The area is of special ___________ interest. do some ___________ research4. honest a. 诚实的，正直的_________ n. 诚实________ adj.不诚实的________ n.不诚实5.hope n.&v. 希望________ a. 有希望的；有前途的__________ adv. 有希望地______________ a.没有希望的,不可救药的______________ n. 绝望，不抱希望6.humorous a. 富于幽默的__________ n.幽默,幽默感7. hunger n. 饥饿_______ a. 饥饿的__________ adv.饥饿地，渴望地8. hurry v. /n. 赶快，急忙hurried adj. 仓促完成的，匆忙的_________ adv.匆忙地9. identity n. 身份，特征___________ v.识别，鉴别identification n. 鉴定，辨别10.ignore v. 忽视, 对…不理会__________ n. 无知__________ adj. 无知的11. image n.形象，影像___________ vt. 想像，设想_____________ n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的，虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的____________ adj. 难以想象的12. immediate a. 立即的，马上_______________ ad. 立即conj.一..就13.importance n. 重要性____________ a. 重要的____________ adj. 不重要的14. impossible a. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的__________ adv. 可能地___________ n. 可能性15. impress vt. 留下极深的印象___________ n. 印象，感觉________ a. 给人印象深刻impressionist n. 印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义an ______________ bright and energetic woman …一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。
16. improve vt. 改进, 更新____________ n. 改进，提高17. __________ a. 不正确的, 错误的correct adj. 正确的v. 改正，批改；矫正_________ n. 正确性_____________ n. 改正，修正It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or ____________ his students' work. 集中精力去备课或批改学生的作业费了他相当大的劲。
18. industry n. 工业，产业___________ a.工业的industrious adj.勤奋的，勤劳的19. influence n. /v. 影响have an influence ____对…有影响influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in doing 在……起过重要作用20. inform vt. 告诉；通知_____________ n. 信息keep sb __________ of the latest inventions 让某人随时了解最新的发明参考答案：Passage 11. to show2. which3. practically4. for5. an6. explains7. yourself8. appearance9. is laid 10. brighterPassage 21. will be held2. following3. hearing4. it5. stops6. the7. risks8. to9. what 10. unclear 填空1. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. without hesitation毫不犹豫hesitant adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的2. high a. 高的height n.高度，海拔highly adv. 高度地，非常The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease. 这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。
3.history n.历史historical a.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historically ad.在历史上;从历史角度historian n.历史学家The area is of special historic interest.do some historical research4. honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest adj. 不诚实的dishonesty n.5. hope n.&v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的hopelessness n. 绝望，不抱希望6. humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感 a sense of humor 幽默感7. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地，渴望地8. hurry v. /n. 赶快，急忙hurried adj. 仓促完成的，匆忙的hurriedly adv.9. identity n. 身份，特征identify v.识别，鉴别identification n. 鉴定，辨别10.ignore v. 忽视, 对…不理会ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of11. image n.形象，影像imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象imaginary a. 想象的，虚构的imaginative a. 有想象力的unimaginableadj. 难以想象的12. immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即conj.一..就13.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant adj. 不重要的14. impossible a. 不可能的possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性15.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive a. 给人印象深刻impressionist n. 印象主义者；印象派作家impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义an impressively bright and energetic wo man …一个聪明过人而又精力充沛的女人。