全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】
2020年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案
2020年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[问答题]1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Young people are watching less and less news on television.A research suggests that young people are increasingly using social media as their primary news source.There is evidence that young people are consuming news more actively via social media.It suggests presenting news stories in a less complicated, more accessible way to adivivact young people’s attention.Some people suggested this would be “dumbing down (使……容易理解) content for young audiences”.参考答案：在电视上看新闻的年轻人越来越少。
研究表明，年轻人越来越多地使用社交媒体作为他们主要的新闻来源。
有证据表明，年轻人更多地通过社交媒体看新闻。
这表明要以一种不那么复杂、更容易接触的方式呈现新闻，以吸引年轻人的注意力。
有些人认为这将“便于年轻观众了解新闻内容”。
参考解析：翻译要点：①via通过。
②consume本意为“消耗，消费”，这里指获取新闻。
③in a…way以……的方式。
④在翻译本段时，注意不同的语境下suggest的含义。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库(命题作文)【圣才出品】
第9章命题作文◆社会热点类练习1Directions: Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, giving your views on the following question:Should companies give men and women equal opportunities to have time off work to look after their children?【参考范文】Concerning the topic of roles that men and women play in looking after their children, I hold the opinion that companies should give both equal opportunities to have time off work to do this job. I’ve got the following reasons to support my point of view.Firstly, both parents should be encouraged to take an active part in looking after their children. It is the parents’ responsibility to protect and take care of the children. It is unfair to leave this burden all on women. Second, the children can develop all-round abilities under the caring of both father and mother. The father can teach them to be brave, strong-willed and open-minded, while the mother can help them be more considerate and kind-hearted. Third, if the men can also get time off work and attend to the children, the society can be more harmonious. Not only would the family benefit from this flexibility, but also would the whole society. In this way, employees get a lighter mood and the working efficiency in turn can belifted.To conclude, it is an inevitable part of social change. And this change can bring advantages to both the families and the society as a whole.练习2Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System. You should write at least 160 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games. What do students think about this system? What is your opinion about this?参考范文：The Anti-Addiction SystemNow in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real n ame checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students’ self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage players are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school. Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams. In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors from developing online addiction.Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end andcannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because it cuts to the chase. However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them. （Word Count: 188）练习3Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.【参考范文】Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To beginwith, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.练习4China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and write it on the answer sheet.【参考范文】We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has notproduced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are various reasons for that.First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China. The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it. Thus, the researchers think that the system fostered are lack in gaining a sense of creativity.Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world. Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world. Thus it lags behind other countries in science and technology. So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and experts from the foreign countries are brought in. So, it’s certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.练习5Directions:Read the following extract of a newspaper article on personal freedom. Then write an article (at least 160 words) responding to the points raised and expressing your own views.Please write the article on the Answer Sheet.参考范文：Recently, we heard much news on some reckless adventure that had gone wrong. So some people argued that we should ban dangerous sports and protect people who put themselves and others at risk because those sports cost a great number of taxpayer’s money and waste much emergency services’ time. But I don’t think banning dangerous sports is the best solution for us.Every person has the right to choose their favorite adventure sports to relax or enjoy themselves. Banning the sports would be violating their lawful right. In addition, adventure sports can make people strong-minded and brave. All human beings need to face challenges and overwhelming hardships and difficulties. Therefore, it is not necessary to make a fuss about it.On the other hand, considering potential harm from extreme sports, we could。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程(阅读理解)【圣才出品】
第四章阅读理解第一节命题分析1. 考核要求全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛和决赛的赛题依据《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》命制，并借鉴国内外最新的测试理论和命题技术、方法。
命题参考了现行各种大学英语教材，但又不依据任何一种教材；非常贴近当代大学生的学习和生活，能较好地检测出参赛大学生的实际英语水平。
总体上讲，该部分题目主要考查参赛者快速阅读篇章，获取篇章中的重要信息并作出判断的能力；通读篇章，对篇章内每段文字信息及大意的概括能力；精读篇章，准确理解篇章信息及问题并正确作答的能力；准确把握文章大意及细节信息，补全文章大意的能力。
2. 出题形式2017年开始全国大学生英语竞赛阅读理解部分进行了部分改革。
该部分仍然包含四篇短文，篇章及题型按由易到难的顺序依次排列：A短文的测试题型为表格填空题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，补全含有空缺的表格；B短文的测试题型为匹配题，给出一篇文章的若干个句子或段落标题，要求根据每段所讲述的内容从选项中选出最适合的填入文中空缺处；C短文的测试题型为简答题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，简要回答题目所提出的问题；D短文的测试题型为摘要题，要求考生根据所读材料的内容，然后补全含有空缺的对所给材料的摘要。
3. 试题特点（1）题量大，时间紧，难度大问题的总数基本保持在20道题左右，共计35分，答题时间建议为20分钟左右，总阅读量大约为2500词左右。
要在20分钟左右的时间内完成这样的阅读量，还要完成多道客观题和主观题，必须达到一定的速度，这体现了题目设计者“重语篇，重速度，重能力”的指导思想。
（2）题材广泛，贴近现实生活文章内容的涵盖范围非常广，包括时事政治、人物传记、广告、各国文化、娱乐新闻、电影简介、社会现象、社会热点、奇闻轶事、科普文章等人们比较关注的话题，题材有议论、说明、记叙和应用文等。
通常文章都附有插图，为节省时间，迅速获得篇章信息，建议考生要观察并思索一下图片。
（3）题型较为新颖阅读题型种类多，出题方式灵活，题型“求新求变”是全国大学生英语竞赛的突出特点。
2019年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题及答案
2019年全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》决赛试题及答案[问答题]1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.No one would deny that we are living in an increasingly commercialized society, where commodities are sold at a certain price, low or high.Happiness, however, is not a commodity.Happiness is at most associated with the materials you have.The association could be both negative and positive and it is we who should decide.Happiness is a state of mind which goes beyond the boundary of material possession.The ability to feel happy, regardless of the amount of possessions that one has, is a divue valuable asset that no money can buy.参考答案：不可否认的是，我们生活在一个日益商业化的社会。
在这个社会里，商品以或高或低的特定价格出售。
然而，幸福不是商品。
幸福大多与你拥有的物质条件有关。
这种联系是消极还是积极，都由我们来决定。
幸福是一种超越物质占有的精神状态。
无论一个人拥有多少财产，感受幸福的能力才是真正的无价之宝。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题含答案解析
全国英语竞赛《A类硏究生》初赛试题及答案［单选题］L If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of .A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragement□.persuasion参考答案:C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。
assurance 保证;断言。
confirmation 确认批准。
encouragement 鼓励激励。
persuasion 说服；信念。
由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。
［单选题］2.1n science fiction we read of flying saucers divaveiling throughA.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案:A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。
space意为〃宇宙〃，由于只存在一个宇宙,所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。
故正确答案为A o［单选题］3.The chimney is no longer volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案:C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。
give away赠送;丧失。
give in屈服。
give off散发出（气体、热量或气味）。
give up放弃。
根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C o［单选题］4.Every university student should be encouraged to knowown potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing .A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)章节题库( 词汇与语法)【圣才出品】
失时机，及时。delay 耽搁，延迟。spare 节约，节省。spare no time in doing 不吝惜 时间做某事。relieve 减轻，解除。 9. The government gave a very ________ explanation of its plan for economic development.
动。begin 开始，首先。launch 下水，发射，发起。drive 开车，驱赶，驾驶。 6. Children and old people do not like having their daily ________ upset.
A. habit B. routine C. practice D. custom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子和老人都不喜欢颠倒日常事务的顺序。routine 常规，日常事务，程序。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【解析】句意：炸弹一触即爆。go off 离开，消失，爆炸。go on 继续下去。go out 出去； 熄灭。go over 仔细检查，复习。the moment 做连词，引导一个时间状语从句时，等于 as soon as，意为“一…，就…”。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
8. China only started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should ________ no time in catching up. A. lose B. delay C. spare D. relieve
2014年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛试题及详解Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. What will the man have to do with his bag?A. Throw it away.B. Have it checked in.C. Hold it all the way.D. Handle it with care.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士要求看对方手提的行李，男士回答说自己只带了一个包和一个笔记本电脑，根据接下来女士的回答“能把它们放在秤上称一下吗，恐怕这个包得放进舱内了”，由此可知男士会把他的包进行托运，因此B项正确。
【录音原文】W: Can I see your hand luggage, please?M: I just have this bag and a laptop.W: Could you put them on the scales? I’m afraid he b ag will have to go in the hold.2. Why did the man move?A. He needed a larger building.B. He wanted an environmental-friendly place for business.C. He wanted to live downtown.D. He needed convenient transportation.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士问及男士搬家的原因，根据其回答“We needed larger premises so we moved to this greenfield site last year”，可知男士想要居住在更大的居所，所以进行了搬迁。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)高分应试教程(改 错)【圣才出品】
第六章改错第一节命题分析1. 考试要求改错是2012年出现的新题型，要求考生能运用语法、词汇等语言知识识别所给短文内容的语病并提出改正方法。
2. 试题形式本部分由一篇约250个单词的短文组成，短文中有10行标有题号。
该10行内每行最多含有一个错误。
要求学生根据“增添”“删除”“改变”其中某一个单词或“标记该行正确”四种方法中的一种改正语误。
3. 命题特点（1）从题材来看：以考生比较熟悉的人文、社会生活类题材为主。
（2）从考查内容来看：错误类型可分为语法知识错误、词汇与搭配错误、语意不符错误。
——语法知识错误主要指主谓一致、比较级、名词单复数、第三人称单数等语法规则的误用；——词汇与搭配错误主要指近形、近义词等易混词的误用以及固定短语搭配的误用；——语意不符错误是指该处用词与整篇文章感情色彩或文章基调不一致。
（3）从出题比重和考查频率来看：语法错误在这三类出题形式中占绝对优势，相比之下，词汇与搭配错误以及语意不符错误比较少。
第二节技巧指南一、典型错误分类讲解为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病的大门。
1. 语法错误（1）词法错误词法错误常见的考点有：名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误用。
◆名词错误①名词数的混淆例1：[2014年A类初赛]Perhaps one of the best-known accidental discovery is Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin.【discovery→discoveries，该句提到“one of”，可知此处应当用名词复数discoveries，指“最著名的偶然发现之一”。
】例2：[2013年A类初赛]…bones start to break down and lose calciums…【calciums→calcium，calcium意思是“钙”，是不可数名词。
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全国大学生英语竞赛A类（研究生）模拟试题及详解（一）
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
（略）
Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)
There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.
31. You will only be _____ to sit the end-of-course test if you attend 65 percent or
more of the lessons in this course.
A. rational
B. eligible
C. effective
D. valid
E. suitable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有修完本课程65%或以上的课程，你才有资格参加期末考试。
根据常识，只有完成一定数量的课，你才有资格参加考试。
be eligible to是固定搭配，意为“符合条件的；有资格的”。
rational理性的。
effective有效(力)的，灵验的；显眼的。
valid (理由、证据等)有确实根据的，确凿的。
suitable适当的；相配的。
32. The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as
protective filters are being used.
A. giving out
B. giving up
C. giving in
D. giving away
E. giving off
【答案】E
【解析】句意：由于使用了保护性过滤器，烟囱不再排放大量废气到空中。
考查动词词组辨析。
give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)；长出（枝、杈等）。
give out分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭。
give up放弃；交出。
give in屈服；让步；交上。
give away赠送；丧失；泄露。
33. The _____ of a culture phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect
in the life style of the people.
A. clarification
B. manifestation
C. demonstration
D. expedition
E. implementation
【答案】B
【解析】句意：文化现象的表现通常是人们生活方式中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。
implementation manifestation表现，表示；显现。
clarification澄清。
demonstration
示范。
expedition远征。
implementation实现。
根据语境可选B。
34. _____ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dress; notice
D. Dressing; noticed
E. Dressed; noticing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿着最美的衣服，女孩想让自己在聚会上被注意。
考查非谓语动词，第一空过去分词做状语，be dressed in穿着；第二空noticed做宾语补足语，修饰herself。
故选A。
35. Now that you have a job, you must exert yourself in _____ you do at work.
A. wherever
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. however
E. whenever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你有一份工作，你就必须努力做好工作上的每一件事。
考查宾语从句的连接词。
根据句意，此处指你在工作中的任何事。
whatever任何事物。
36. No sooner _____ his term ,this month, _____ found himself accused of corruption by Mr.
Smith’s Justice Department.
A. had he ended; than he
B. he ended; he than
C. he had ended; when he
D. had he ended; when he
E. he ended; than he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个月他刚结束任期，就发现自己被史密斯先生的司法部指控腐败。
考查固定结构no sooner…than…，意为“一……就……”，句子要使用部分倒装。
又因为后面句子时态是过去时，前面动词相对应使用过去完成时。
37. We think it possible _____ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. as
B. that
C. how
D. so
E. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们认为政府有能力解决住房问题。
本题考查it作形式宾语的用法,that 引导的句子是真正的宾语。
38. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _____ in the
area on the night of the fire.
A. be
B. to be
C. been
D. to have been
E. having been
【答案】E
【解析】句意：警察指控他放火焚烧大楼, 但他否认火灾当晚在该地区。
deny doing sth.是固定用法，意为“否认做某事；否认做过某事；拒绝。
”，又因为动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。
39. _____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A. Even if
B. As for
C. As far as
D. If only
E. So long as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：即使计算结果正确，科学家也无法肯定他们已经把所有的变量都包括进去并进行了准确的模拟。
本题考查让步状语从句，根据句意应选用even if作连接词。
as for 关于；至于。
as far as就……而言。
if only要是……多好。
so long as只要。
40. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and
retraining schemes, _____ more women to take advantage of employment
opportunities.
A. have allowed
B. allowing
C. allowed
D. allows
E. allow
【答案】D
【解析】句意：兼职和弹性工作模式以及培训和再培训计划的增加使更多的妇女能够利用就业机会。
句子缺少谓语动词，可排除B项；句子真正的主语是the growth且描述一般现实，故其后用一般现在时的单数形式。
因此选D。
41. When he leaves the company next year, he _____ for this company for thirty years.
A. is working
B. will be working
C. will work
D. will have worked
E. has worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他明年离开公司时，他将为这家公司工作30年了。
根据句意可知，此处考查将来完成时，用will have done的形式。
42. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. who I think it。