牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 8 Reading 1
Read and match
Para 1 Para 2
Make laws to protect the environment
A beautiful country Using new energy Recycling many things
AskingLeabharlann everyone to do something for the environment
Join tow halves of the sentences on Page 110.
Interview
Interview Martina about Switzerland in pairs.
1. Read the article frequently. 2. Try to talk about Green Switzerland using own words.
Read Para3
The government make laws to protect the environment What will happen to the people if they cut down the trees? They will be punished . What will happen to the people if they drop litter in a public place?
a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
While-reading
Why is Switzerland so beautiful?
recycle many things to reduce pollution
be separated into different groups
Reading 1
Lead-in
Make up a dialogue
A: What should we do to live a green life? B: I think we can… C: And we should… …
Pre-reading Talk about Switzerland
Read and answer
1. In Switzerland, what things are separated into groups and then recycled?
2. Why does the government make laws?
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled. They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
Nature is our greatest treasure.
4. Why did Martina write the article on her blog?
She wanted more people to do something for the environment.
Do They you know other ? . will belaws fined
There are laws to limit air and water pollution..
Read Para 4
1. What is our greatest treasure? A. Money B. Water C. Nature 2. What are new energy in Switzerland? A. Wind B. The sun C. Water 3. Why do people use new energy? A. Because new energy produce little pollution. B. Because new energy is very new. C. Because new energy will run out .
Para 3
Para 4 Para 5
Read Para2
There is an organization for
recycling . clothes
It collects old clothes from all over. the country Some are to the sold in charity shops, some are sent poor, others are to factories for recycling. given
While-reading
Why is Switzerland so beautiful?
make laws to protect the environment
While-reading
Why is Switzerland so beautiful?
use new energy to reduce pollution
Unit 8 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U8 A green world【comic & welcome】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→ turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled [separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely. [depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉never run out用之不尽7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth①不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution.act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事living things生物[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔ full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health. [harmful] adj.有害的↔ harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8中考环保类作文集锦及范文
中考环保类作文集锦及范文中考英语作文范文：环境保护，环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
典型句子：1. I t’s our duty to save waste.2. As we know, water is very important to man.3. We can’t live without water.4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5. But so me people don’t care about it.6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.7. I t’s our duty to protect our environment.8. It is very important to take care of our environment.9. We should not throw litter onto the ground.10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.11. We should plant more flowers and trees.12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world willbecome much more beautiful.14. Trees are very helpful and important for us.15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in thefuture.16. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.例文：1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8Reading1学案.docx
八年级上册Unit8 Readingl学案主备：审核：日期：学校：___________ 班级： ____________ 姓名：_____________ 家长签字：____________ 【板块要点】一、教学目标1.掌握四会单词的拼写及用法。
2.熟读课文，并掌握文章的大意。
3.教育学生如何正确应对地震。
教学重难点：1.读懂并能理解文章内容，完成相关练习。
2.引导学生如何正确应对地震。
二、短语、词汇1. slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.2. shake n./v.震动shaking rt3. loud adj.大声的，喧闹的loudly/aloud adv.4. silent adj・安静的silence n.5.dark n.黑暗（近义词darkness）6. shout n.呼喊声v.呼喊，大声叫7. safe adj.安全的safely adv. Safty n.& in the early morning 在清晨in the late afternoon 在傍晚9 a loud noise like thunder 像雷声一样的一声巨响10. run in all directions 四处跑11. fall down 掉下来12. not...at all 一点也不13. beat fast 快速跳动14. be trapped 被困15. shout for help 大声呼救16. pull myself through the dark 在黑暗中慢慢地挪动自己17. find one's way out 找到出路1& shouts from excited people 来自于激动人群的呼喊声三、句型（语法）1.1 couldn^t see anything at all.not...at all “一点也不，根本不”,at all放在否定句的末尾,例如:八年级上册Unit8 Readingl 学案主备：审核：日期：学校： ___________ 班级： _____________ 姓名： ____________ 家长签字： ____________ 【课前导学】1. 在学习了 Welcome to the unit 后，还记得学习的自然灾害的名称吗？赶快写下来吧：2. 预习了 Reading 后，你能了解每一段的大意吗？试着対下面的内容进行连线。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A Green World教学案
Unit8 A Green World教学案Period 3 Reading 2【学习目标】1. To learn the language points in this article.2. To learn to talk about how to live a green life.【预习作业】一、通过预习课文翻译下列短语1.尽力让它一直保持那样________2. even old clothes_______________3.一个有高山的国家________4. for recycling clothes_______________5. 被分开成不同的组_________6.挡住某人的路_____________________7. keep your voice down_________ 8. 对某人有帮助____________________9. talk about the weather _____ 10. 恰当的方式_____________________11. all the time____________________ 12.大声地喊或笑____________________13 greet close friends_____________ 14.避免像年龄的话题_________________15. for the first time_____________ 16. 是足够的礼貌的去等________________17.any other tips________________18.一些别的东西__________【学习过程】Language points.1. It‘s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
句中的way可以和this、that等连用。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
新课标牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldIntegratedskillsStu
1. A. cleaner 2. A.produce waste 3. A. after sandstorms 4. A. animals
B.nicer B. prevent dust B. during storms B. humans
C. bigger C. reduce dust C. before rainstorms C. birds
Translate the phrases and sentences.
1. 被扔进湖里 be thrown into lakes
2. 被装满
be filled with
3. 使人们生病 make people ill/sick
4. 将来
in the future
5. 清理
clean up
6. 和……一样 as well as
Unit 8 A green world Integrated skills & Study skills
译林版·八年级下册
学习目标
1.掌握本课节新单词和短语：survey, empty, dust, harmful, soil, in place, coal, gas, form, reuse，the number of…, daily habits, a survey on, turn off the tap, take showers, less than, a serious problem, try one’s best to do sth. 2.能听懂有关环保话题的对话，并从听力材料中获取需要的信息；能用所得信息 将语篇补充完整。 3.能就环保话题进行交流。
Place: _R_o_o_m___2_0_1_ Number of students: __5_0_________
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 随堂练习和巩固练习(附答案)
8B U1 随堂练习Welcome to the unit随堂练习1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5._______ B．单项选择。
( )1. -_______ is my bike? It was under the tree five minutes ago.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. How long( )2. - Why don't you want to see the dolphin show?- Because I_______ it before.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen( )3. - Have you just_______ an apple? - Yes, I have.A. eatB. eatsC. ateD. eaten( )4. I_______ eat snacks before.A. am used toB. used toC. use toD. using to( )5. I was tired_______ I walked a long way.A. so .B. becauseC. butD. howeverC．汉译英。
1．你看到我的英语书了吗？_______ you _______my English book?2．我迟到是因为我起床太迟了。
I was late_______ I________ ______too late.3．我常和他合打一把伞。
I often _______one_______ _______him.4．你能告诉我北京在过去一百年中的变化吗？Can you tell me the_______ in Beijing_______ _______ _______ _______ years? 5．在英语课上我过去常说汉语，但现在我习惯于说英语了。