计算机常见英文缩写

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计算机应用中常见的缩写

计算机应用中常见的缩写

计算机应用中常见的缩写在计算机应用领域中,有很多常见的缩写。

下面是一些常见的计算机应用缩写及其解释:1. CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit),是计算机的核心部件之一,负责执行指令,进行算术和逻辑操作。

2. RAM:随机访问存储器(Random Access Memory),也被称为内存,用于临时存储计算机程序和数据,在计算机运行时可被快速读取和写入。

3. GPU:图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit),专门负责处理图形和图像相关的计算任务,用于加速图形渲染和处理。

4. OS:操作系统(Operating System),是控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件,例如Windows、macOS和Linux。

5. UI:用户界面(User Interface),是用户与计算机进行交互的界面,包括图形界面(GUI)和命令行界面(CLI)。

6. GUI:图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface),通过图形来显示计算机程序和操作,提供了方便直观的用户操作界面。

8. IDE:集成开发环境(Integrated Development Environment),是一种软件应用程序,提供了编写、调试和测试代码的工具和功能。

9. SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language),用于管理和操作关系型数据库中的数据,是一种常用的数据库查询语言。

10. HTML:超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language),用于创建网页的标记语言,描述和定义网页的结构和内容。

11. CSS:层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets),用于控制网页的样式和布局,通过定义元素的外观来美化网页。

12. URL:统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator),用于定位互联网上的资源,例如网页、图像和文件。

常见计算机英文缩写

常见计算机英文缩写

常见计算机英⽂缩写Available /unavailable 有效的/⽆效的Authorization Code/EPP code 认证码Access control(访问控制)控制允许谁可以访问计算机的内容和应⽤程序。

Account Information 账户信息Account Cancellation Request 账户取消申请ACL访问控制列表。

识别哪个主机有访问哪个服务的权限的列表。

Active Group(Active 组织)由开放组织赞助的标准组织,该组织是负责 ActiveX 技术和许可的不断开发和管理的开放、⾯向⽤户的的组织。

Active Server(活动服务器)随 Windows NT 交付的服务器⽅技术的集合。

这些技术为组件应⽤程序管理、数据库访问、事务和消息提供⼀致的服务器⽅组件、脚本模型和⼀套集成的系统服务。

Active Server Pages (ASP)(活动服务器⽹页 (ASP))在服务器上运⾏ ActiveX 脚本和 ActiveX 组件的服务器⽅脚本环境。

开发⼈员可以将脚本和组件结合在⼀起创建基于 Web 的应⽤程序。

Activate Affiliate Account 激活/活动的 Affiliate账户ActiveX允许开发⼈员为 World Wide Web 创建交互式组件的内涵丰富的 Microsoft 技术术语。

允许⽤不同语⾔编写的软件组件在⽹络环境中⼀起⼯作的⼀组不依赖语⾔的互操作技术。

ActiveX 的关键元素是组件对象模型 (COM)和分布组件对象模型 (DCOM)。

这些技术已得到开放组织的许可,已移植到许多平台上。

请参阅 COM、 CGI、DCOM 或 Java。

ActiveX Automation (ActiveX ⾃动化)从应⽤程序外操作 ActiveX 组件⽅式的与语⾔⽆关的⽅法。

ActiveX ⾃动控制通常⽤于创建说明编程⼯具和宏语⾔⽅式的组件。

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写1.CPU: Central Processing Unit2. RAM: Random Access Memory3. ROM: Read-Only Memory4. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive6. SSD: Solid State Drive7. I/O: Input/Output8. USB: Universal Serial Bus9. VGA: Video Graphics Array10. DVI: Digital Video Interface12. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers13. IC: Integrated Circuit14. RSS: Really Simple Syndication15. DNS: Domain Name System16. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol17. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol18. FTP: File Transfer Protocol19. VPN: Virtual Private Network21. POP: Post Office Protocol22. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol23. ARP: Address Resolution Protocol24. SQL: Structured Query Language25. RDBMS: Relational Database Management System26. BMP: Bitmap27. JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group28. GIF: Graphics Interchange Format29. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language30. CSS: Cascading Style Sheets31. XML: Extensible Markup Language32. API: Application Programming Interface34. MAC: Media Access Control35. LAN: Local Area Network36. WAN: Wide Area Network37. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network38. Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity39. VPN: Virtual Private Network40. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol41. IPv4: Internet Protocol Version 442. IPv6: Internet Protocol Version 644. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode45. PABX: Private Automatic Branch Exchange46. DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification47. CDN: Content Delivery Network48. PBX: Private Branch Exchange49. HDD: Hard Disk Drive50. RAID: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks51. DNS: Domain Name System52. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol53. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol54. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure55. SSL: Secure Sockets Layer56. SSH: Secure Shell57. AES: Advanced Encryption Standard58. IPS: Intrusion Prevention System59. IDS: Intrusion Detection System60. DoS: Denial of Service61. DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service62. FTP: File Transfer Protocol63. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol64. POP3: Post Office Protocol 365. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol66. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol67. MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System68. BASIC: Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code69. GUI: Graphical User Interface70. GIS: Geographic Information System71. OCR: Optical Character Recognition72. VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration76. PLC: Programmable Logic Controller77. FSD: File System Driver78. ICD: Interface Control Document79. LAN: Local Area Network80. SAN: Storage Area Network81. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit82. VMM: Virtual Machine Monitor83. RTOS: Real-Time Operating System84. SCHED: Scheduler85. FIR: Finite Impulse Response86. CAN: Controller Area Network87. BCD: Binary-Coded Decimal88. EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code89. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange91. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network92. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network93. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol95. NOS: Network Operating System96. WINS: Windows Internet Name Service97. P2P: Peer-To-Peer98. SEO: Search Engine Optimization99. SEM: Search Engine Marketing。

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写计算机领域中有很多常用的英文缩写,以下是一些常见的计算机相关英文缩写及其对应的含义。

1. CPU - Central Processing Unit (中央处理器):计算机的主要处理器,执行指令并处理数据。

2. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit (图形处理器):专门用于图像渲染和处理的硬件设备。

3. RAM - Random Access Memory (随机存取存储器):临时存储程序和数据的内部存储器。

4. ROM - Read-Only Memory (只读存储器):只能读取的存储器,包含计算机启动所需的基本信息。

5. HDD - Hard Disk Drive (硬盘驱动器):用于永久存储数据的机械存储设备。

6. SSD - Solid State Drive (固态硬盘):无机械零件的存储设备,运行速度更快。

7. USB - Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线):一种用于连接电脑和外部设备的标准接口。

8. LAN - Local Area Network (局域网):限定在一个地理区域内的多台计算机互相连接的网络。

9. WAN - Wide Area Network (广域网):远距离地点连接的计算机网络,比如通过互联网连接的多个局域网。

10. WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network (无线局域网):使用无线通信技术连接的局域网。

11. BIOS - Basic Input/Output System (基本输入/输出系统):计算机启动时运行的固件,提供基本硬件控制和初始化功能。

12. GUI - Graphical User Interface (图形用户界面):使用图像、图标和鼠标等可视化元素进行交互的操作界面。

13. OS - Operating System (操作系统):管理和控制计算机硬件和软件资源的软件。

常见的电脑英语及其缩写

常见的电脑英语及其缩写
MIS:Management Information System,管理信息系统。它广泛地应用于各行各业,国内最有名的管理信息系统有“王特MIS”、“雅奇MIS”、“Quick MIS”。
PNP:Plug and Play,即插即用,它是Window98的一个重要技术特性。所谓即插即用是指将符合PNP标准的PC插卡等外围设备安装到电脑时,操作系统自动设定系统结构的技术。这就是说,当用户安装新的硬件时,不必再设置任何跳线器开关,也不必用软件配置中断请求(IRQ)、内存地址或直接存储器存取(DMA)通道,Windows98会向应用程序通知硬件设备的新变化,并会自动协调IRQ、内存地址和DMA通道之间的冲突。
IC卡:Intelligent Card,智能卡。
ATX:一种新的电脑机箱、主板、电源的结构规范。
IDE:集成电路设备或智能磁盘设备。
DLL:Dynamic Link Library,动态链接库。
KB:Kilo Byte,KB表示千字节。K=Kilo,构词成分,表示“千;千米;公斤;公里”。B=Byte,意为“字节”,是电脑中最小存贮单位(一个字节可以存贮一个英文字母,每两个字节可以存放一个汉字)。
OCR:Optical Character Recognition(光学字符识别)的缩写,是指将文字材料通过扫描仪输入作为计算机图像文件,通过软件识别为中文或英文内码,然后进行文字处理。由于手写体的随意性太大,目前OCR主要限于印刷文字的识别。目前代表中文OCR识别准确率最高水平的是清华文通公司出品的TH-OCR NT for Windows。
MPEG:是Motion Picture Experts Group的缩写,意即“运动图像专家组”,它是多媒体计算机中的一种活动图像及其伴音的压缩编码标准,即人们通常所说的MPEG标准。它包括三部分:MPEG音频、MPEG视频、和MPEG系统

常见电脑英语缩写

常见电脑英语缩写

PC:Personal Computer,个人计算机、个人电脑,又称微型计算机或微机。

NC: Network Computer,网络计算机。

MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。

MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。

MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。

Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。

意为“Registered”(注册商标)。

166MHz指CPU时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。

MMXTM 中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。

OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。

所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。

面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。

28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。

VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。

FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。

计算机必懂的53个英文缩写

计算机必懂的53个英文缩写

·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 ·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·A TA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·A TX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如A TA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3DPositional Audio-3D定位音频3DS-ThreeDimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—AutoBalance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—AutomaticCPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration AndPower Int erface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog ToDigital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM-Advanced Dual In-lineMemoryModu les-高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveXData Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—AsymmetricDigital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE-Atmospheric Effect-雾化效果AGP—Accelerated GraphicsPort-加速图形接口AGU—Address GenerationUnit-地址产生单元AHA—AcceleratedHubArchitecture—加速中心架构AH—AuthenticationHeader-鉴定头文件AI-ArtificialIntelligence-人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—AmericanOnline-美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller —高级程序中断控制器APM-Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—AcceleratedParallelProcessing-AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—AdvancedPacket Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol-地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII-American StandardCode ForInformationInterchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific IntegratedCircuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time-平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced TechnologyAttachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock-时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveXTemplateLibrary-ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV-Analog Video—模拟视频AVI-Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C-BusinessTo Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-PurposeSymbo lic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin BoardSystem—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball GridArray—球栅阵列BIF—BootImage File-启动映像文件BIOS—Basic InputOutputSystem—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot IntegrityService—启动整体服务BMS—BlackMatrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion OperationPer Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit-分支处理单元BTB—BranchTarget Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—puter AidedDesign—计算机辅助设计CAE—puter Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI-puterAided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—mon Access Mode-公共存取模型CAM—puter AidedManufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元得集成电路CC—panion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access-连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT-Clock CycleTime-时钟周期CDMA—Code Division MultipleAccess-码分多址CDR—pact DiscRecordable—可刻录光盘CD—ROM—pactDiscRead OnlyMemory-光驱CD—RW-pact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital SubscriberLine-消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic-消费电子CEM-Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—ChiefExecutive Officer-首席执行官CG—puter Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—mon GatewayInterface-通用网关界面CHRP-monHardware ReferencePlatform—公用硬件平台CIEA-mercialInternet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—mitted Information Rate-约定信息速率CISC—plex Instruction Set puting—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS-plementaryMetalOxide Semiconductor —互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache OnBoard—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存—ponent ObjectModel—组件对象模型COO-ChiefOrganization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—CeramicPinGrid Array-陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—plex Programmable LogicDevice—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—CharactersPer Second—每秒字符数CPU—CentralProcessing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM-Custom RelationshipManagement—客户关系管理CRT-cathodeRay Tube-阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable-可分配空间CSS—CascadingStyle Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—ChiefTechnology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—puterUnified Device Architecture-计算机统一装置结构CVS—puter VisualSyndrome-计算机视觉综合症DAC-DualAddressCycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer-深度缓冲DCD-DynamicContentDelivery-动态内容推送DC-Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Datamunication Equipment—数据通信设备D-Distributed ponent ObjectModel—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display pression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double DataRate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic SuspensionSystem—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—DirectEtchingcoating—表面蚀刻涂层DES-Data EncryptionStandard-数据加密标准DFP-Dynamic FeedbackProtocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol-动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—DigitalImage Controller-数字图像控制DIMM—DualInlineMemory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP-Double In—line Package-双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic LinkLibrary—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital LightProcess-数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop ManagementInterface—桌面管理界面DMI-Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain NameSystem—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP-Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—DotsPer Inch—每英寸点数DPMS-DisplayPower ManagementSignal-显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—DesignRule Check—设计规则检查DSD-Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—DigitalSubscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—DigitalSignal Processing—数字信号处理DST—DriveSelfTest—驱动自检程序DTD-DocumentTypeDefinition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—DigitalVideo Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM-DigitalVersatile Disc RandomAccessMemory—DVD随机存储器DVI—DigitalVideo Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment AudioExtension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC-Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—ExtendedCapabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European puter Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF-ElectronicDesign Interchange Format —电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read OnlyMemory-电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—ExtensionField EllipticallyAper ture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE-EnhancedIntegrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced IndustryStandard Arc hitecture—增强工业标准架构EMI-Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—EmergencyManagementPort-紧急事情管理端口EPP-EnhancedParallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit-能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check-电气规则检查ERP—EnterpriseResource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—ExtendedSystem ConfigurationData-扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame BufferCache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—FlipChip PinGrid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM-Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC-Floppy Disk Controller-软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV-FloatingDivided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL-FloatingMultiplication—浮点乘FMV—FullMotion Video—全动态影像FPGA-Filed ProgrammableGrate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元-Frames Per Second-每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating mittee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full SceneAnti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE-Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM-Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB-Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—Protocol-文件传输协议FWH-Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF-Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR-Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF-GenerationProtectionFault-一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System-全球定位系统GPU—Graphic ProcessingUnit-图形处理器GSM-Global System For Mobilemunication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface-图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—HardwareAbstractionLayer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface-主机控制接口HCT—Hardwarepatibility Test-硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly-磁头集合HDCP—High—BandwidthDigitalContent Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD-HardDiskDrive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—HighDefinitionMultimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High—Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware EmulationLayer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_CapacityFloppy Disk-高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier-高功率放大器HPS-HighPerformance Server—高性能服务器HPW—HighPerformanceWorkstation -高性能工作站HRIF—Head RelatedTransferFunction—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language-超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personalputer—家庭影院电脑-Hyper Text TransmissionProtocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head UpDisplay—平视显示器IA-Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable ClientDrive-可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—IntelControl Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit-指令控制单元IDCT-InverseDiscreteCosineTransfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The InstituteElectrical And Electr onicEngineerings—美国电气与电子工程师协会IETF—IntelEngineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit-整数执行单元IID—InterauralIntensity Difference-两侧声音强度差别IIR-Infinite Impulse Response-无限推进响应IIS-Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM-IntelMobilModule—因特尔移动模块IP—InternetProtocol—互联网协议IPPR-Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理与模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel RapidStorage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry StandardArchitecture—工业标准结构ISA—InstructionSetArchitecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO-International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—IntelServiceProvider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just InTime—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA-Logical Block Addressing-逻辑块寻址LCD-Liquid CrystalDisplay—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol-轻权目录访问协议LDT—LightingData Transport-闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—LibraryParameterized Module-参数化模块库LTE—Long TermEvolution—长期演进LVDS-Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS-LayoutVersus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media AccessController—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System-多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft FoundationClasses—微软基础库MFD—MultiFunctionDevice—多功能设备MIDI-MusicalInstrumentDigital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/OBridge Controller—内存与I/O 桥控制器MiPad—MultimodalInteractiveNotepad-多语态互动式记事本MIS—ManagementInformation System-管理信息系统MMVF-Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group-运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—MidrangeWorkstation—中型工作站MSI-Microsoft Installer-微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—MicrosoftNetwork—微软网络MSP—MediaStream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—MeanTimeBeforeFailure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub-内存转换中心MUD—Multiple UserDungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—NetworkAreaTranslation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell DirectoryService—网威目录服务NE-Netlist Extract-网表提取NIC—NetworkInterface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—NetworkNews Transport Protocol-网络新闻传输协议NPC-NonPlayerCharacter-非玩着人物NT-NewTechnology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM-OriginalEquipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land GridArray-基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象得程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS-Operating System-操作系统PCAV-PartConstant AngularVelocity—部分恒定角速度PCB-PrintedCircuitBoard—印刷电路板PCI-Peripheral ponent Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal puter—个人计算机PC-Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA-Personal DigitalAssistant—个人数字助理PDS-PublicDirectory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel GraphicConfiguration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller-可编程中断控制器PICS-Platform ForInternet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—PersonalInformation Management-个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD-Programmable LogicDevice—可编程逻辑器件PLL—PhaseLocked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer OpticalFiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数P-Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP-Plastic QuadFlat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—PartialResponse Maximum Likelihoo d—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre—SharedKey-预共享密钥PSN-Processor Serial Numbers-处理器序列号PSU—PowerSupply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE-Per-bootExecutionEnvironment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory-四倍边带内存QOS-Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—QuadPort Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital SubscriberLine—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random AccessMemory—内存(随机存储器) RARP—Reverse Address ResolutionProtocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework-资源描述框架RISC-Reduced InstructionSer puting-精简指令集计算机RMA—Real MediaArchitecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer-重新排列缓存区RPG—Role PlayingGame—角色扮演游戏RPM-RevolutionPerMinute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource ReserVation Protocol-资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock-实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real TimeStreaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales AvailableMarket—可发售市场SAP—SidebandAddressPort—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial AdvancedTechnologyAttachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South BridgeChip—南桥芯片SBFS-Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI-Small puter SystemInterface-小型计算机系统接口SC-Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software patibility Test-软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV-StandardDefinitionTelevision—标准清晰度电视SEC—SingleEdge Connector-单边连接器SEM—SphericalEnvironment Mapping-球形环境映射SET—SecureElectronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML-StandardGeneralized MarkupLanguage-标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngleInstruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—SystemInformation Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self—Monitoring Analysis AndReporting Technology—自动检测、分析与报告技术SMB—System ManagementBus—系统管理总线SMD—SurfaceMountDevice—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia IntegratedLangu age—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—SimpleMail Transfer Protocol-简单邮件传输协议SMI—SystemManagement Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—SystemManagementMode—系统管理模式SMP—SymmetricMulti-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR-SingleTo NoiseRate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System OnChip-片上系统SOI—SiliconOn Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check-系统性能评估测试SPS-Shock ProtectionSystem-震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC-Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR-SegmentRegister Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—SoundRetrieval System—声音修复系统SSB-SuperSouth Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—SolidStateDisk—固态硬盘SSE-Streaming SIMD Extensions-单一指令多数据流扩展SSI-Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—SetTop Boxes—电视顶置盒STD-Suspend ToDisk—磁盘唤醒STR-Suspend To RAM-内存唤醒STS—SwitchedInternet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture-双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost OfOwnership—拥有总成本TCP—TransmissionControl Protocol—传输控制协议TCP-Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—ThermalDesign Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP-The OlympicPartner-奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions PerSecond—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART-Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter —通用异步收发器UCC—UltraClearCoating—超清晰涂层UDMA-Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol-用户数据报协议UDP—UserDatagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA-Ultra Port Architecture-超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply-不间断电源USB—UniversalSerial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—UnifiedSystem DiagnosticManager —统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled SpeculativeWritebination-无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic LogicUnit-向量算术逻辑单元VBI-Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel MemoryArchitecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM-Windows DriverModel—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL-Very-high-bit-rate Digital SubscriberLoop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—VideoElectronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—WiredFor Management-有线管理VGA—VideoGraphicsArray-视频图形阵列VID—Voltage IdentificationDefinition—电压识别认证VIP—Video InterfacePort—视频接口VLIW-Very Long Instruction Word-超长指令集VLSI—Very LargeScale Integrated-超大规模集成电路VOD—VideoOnDemand—视频点播VPN-VirtualPrivate Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit-向量排列单元VQTC-Vector—QuantizationTexture pression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language-虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard-视频信号标准VXML-Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS-Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN-Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide-波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—WirelessLocal Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For ManagementInitiative—主动式管理线路WOL—WakeOn Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—WirelessPersonalAreaNetwork—无线个域网WSH-WindowsScripting Host—视窗脚本程序WideWeb—万维网XSL-Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM-Zero AdministrationForWindows—零管理视窗系统ECL-Emitter Couple Logic-射极耦合逻辑CAM—ContentAddressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

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计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D 定位音频3DS—Three Dime nsion Studic—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Tim—平均存取时间ABS —Auto Bala nee System—自动平衡系统AC —Alternati ng Curre nt—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Preve ntion System-自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI —Adva need Con figurati on And Power In terfaee —高级配置与电源接口ADC —An alog To Digital Co nve nt —模数转换器ADIMM—Adva need Dual In-li ne Memory Modules^ 高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO —ActiveX Data Object —ActiveX 数据对象ADSL —Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line —非对称数字用户路线AE —Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Por—加速图形接口AGU —Address Ge neration Uni—地址产生单元AHA —Accelerated Hub Architecture^ 加速中心架构AH —Authe nticatio n Header—鉴定头文件Al —Artificial In tellige nee —人工智能AL —Artificial Life —人工生命ALU —Arithmetic Logie Unit —算术逻辑单元ANSI —American Natio nal Sta ndard In stitute^ 美国国家标准协会AOL —American On li ne—美国在线APIC —Adva need Programmable In terrupt Con trollei—高级程序中断控制器APM —Adva need Power Ma nagemen—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processin—AMD 加速并行处理技术APPE—Adva need Packet Parsi ng En gi n—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protoco—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coati ng—防静电涂层ASCII ——America n Sta ndard Code For In formati onIn tercha ngL美国信息交换标准代码ASIC —Application Specific In tegrated Circuit —特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI —Adva need Tech no logy Attachme nt Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC —Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL —ActiveX Template Library —ActiveX 模版库ATM —Asy nchro nous Tran sfer Mode^ 异步传输模式AV —An alog Video —模拟视频AVI —Audio Video In terleave—音频视频插入B2C—Busi ness To Custom—商家对客户BASIC —Begi nn er—All-Purpose Symbolic In structio n Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA —Ball Grid Array —球栅阵列BIF —Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic In put Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot In tegrity Service—启动整体服务BMS —Black Matrix Screen —超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billio n Operati on Per Seco nc—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table^ 分支预测表BPU—Branch Processi ng Uni—分支处理单元BTB —Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD —Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided En gi neeri门旷计算机辅助工程CAI —Computer Aided In structio n—计算机辅助教学CAM —Com mon Access Mod「公共存取模型CAM —Computer Aided Man ufacturi ng—计算机辅助制造CBIC —Cell based In tegrated Circui—基于单元的集成电路CC—Compa nion Chip^ 同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvich 电流连接设备CCM —Call Co ntrol Man ageme nt—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA —Cache Cohere nt Non Un iform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA —Code Divisio n Multiple Access —码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-RO—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-R—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Con sumer Digital Subscriber LinL消费者数字订阅线路CE—Con sumer Electro ni(—消费电子CEM—Cube En viro nment Mappi ng—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Com mon Gateway In terface—通用网关界面CHRP—Com mon Hardware Refere nee Platform-公用硬件平台CIEA —Commercial Internet Excha nge Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed In formation Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex In structio n Set Computi ng—复杂指令集计算机CLV —Con sta nt Lin ear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Compleme ntary Metal Oxide Semico nducto—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM —Compo nent Object Mode—组件对象模型COO—Chief Orga ni zation Officer —首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device^ 复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Secon—每秒字符数CPU—Ce ntral Processi ng Un i—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redu nda ncy Check—循环冗余检查CRM —Custom Relatio nship Man agemen—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube-阴极射线管CSE—Con figuration Space En able-可分配空间CSS—Cascadi ng Style Sheet—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Tech nology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Sy ndromL 腕管综合症CUDA —Computer Un ified Device Architecture —计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syn drome^ 计算机视觉综合症DAC —Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE —Digital Audio Extracti on —数字音频抓取DB —Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD —Dy namic Con te nt Delivery —动态内容推送DC—Domai n Con troller —域控制器DCE—Data Commu nication Equipme n—数据通信设备DCOM —Distributed Compo nent Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compressi on Tech no logy—显示压缩技术DDC —Display Data Cha ne—显示数据通道DDN —Digital Data Network —数字数据网DDR —Double Data Rate^ 双倍速率DDSS—Double Dyn amic Suspe nsion System-双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etchi ng coat in g—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data En cryption Sta ndard—数据加密标准DFP—Dyn amic Feedback Protoco—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dy namic Host Co nfiguration Protocol —动态主机配置协议DIB —Dual In depe nde nt Bus—双独立总线DIC —Digital Image Co ntroller —数字图像控制DIMM —Dual Inline Memory Module —双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-li ne Package^ 双列直插式圭寸装DIR —Direct In frastructure ren deri ng—基层直接渲染DLL —Dyn amic Link Library —动态数据链接库DLP —Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME —Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI —Desktop Ma nageme nt In terface-桌面管理界面DMI —Dyn amic Method In vocation —动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domai n Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operati ng System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processo—双处理器DPI —Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Ma nageme nt Sig na—显示能源管理信号DQL —Dy namic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Desig n Rule Check^ 设计规贝U检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital —直接比特流数字DSL —Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Sig nal Processi ng—数字信号处理DST —Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD —Docume nt Type Defi niti on —文件类型定义DTE —Digital Termi nal Equipme nt —数据终端设备DVD —Digital Versatile Disc —数字多功能光DVD —Digital Video Disc —数字视频光盘DVD-RA—Digital Versatile Disc Ran dom Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI —Digital Video In terface —数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expc—美国E3 大展EAX —En viro nment Audio Exte nsion —环境音效扩展EB—Expa nsion B UL扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate-超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto —椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Con troller—嵌入式控制ECP—Exte nded Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Shov—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF —Electro nic Desig n In tercha nge Forma—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory —电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL —Exte nsion Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE— En ha need In tegrated Driver Electro ni—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—En ha need In dustry Sta ndard Architecture-增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromag netic In terfere nee—电磁干扰EMF—Emerge ncy Ma nageme nt Por—紧急事情管理端口EPF—En ha need Parallel Por—增强并行口EPU—En ergy Processi ng Uni—能耗调控单元ERC—Electro nic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—En terprise Resource Pla nnin—企业资源计划ER—Estimated Retail Place-估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD- Floati ng Additio n—浮点加FA■— File Allocati on Table-文件分配表FBC- Frame Buffer Cache-帧缓冲缓存FCPGA- Flip Chip Pin Grid Array-反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dyn amic Beari ng Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Co ntrolle—软盘控制装置FDD- Floppy Disk Drive —软盘FDIV—Float ing Dividec—浮点除FDM—Freque ncy Divisio n Multiplexi 门旷频分多路复用Fli Fin ite Impulse Resp ons—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication —浮点乘FMV —Full Motion Video —全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS— First Person Shoot ing—第一人称射击FPU—Floati ng Processi ng Un—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Secon—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coord in at ingCommitte—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA- Full Sce ne An t—aliasi ng—全景抗锯齿FS—Freque ncy Shifter Effec—频率转换效果FSM—Fi nite Status Machi nh有限状态机FSUE—Float ing Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Tran sfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GD—Graphic Device In terface-图形设备接口GH Gen eralized Timi ng Formula-一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Co ntrol Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR— Gia nt Mag neto Resistive-巨型磁阻GPF—Gen erati on Protection Fault——般保护性错误GPS— Global Positi oning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processi ng Un i—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI —Graphical User In terface^ 图形用户界面GVPF—Gen eric Visual Perception Processo—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstracti on Laye—硬件抽象化层HC—Host Control In terface^ 主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Tes—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembl—磁头集合HDCP—High-Ba ndwidth Digital Content Protection —高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive —硬盘HDL —Hardware Descripti on Lan guage—硬件描述语言HDMI —High Defi niti on Multimedia In terface —高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL —High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV —High Defi niti on TV —高清电视HE—Hardware Emulatio n Laye—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Dis—高容量软盘HMOS —High Performa nee Metal Oxide Semico nducto—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier —高功率放大器HPS- High Performa nee Serve—高性能服务器HPW—High Performa nee Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF— Head Related Tran sfer Fu nctio—头部关联传输功能HTML —Hyper Text Markup Lan guage^ 超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Person al Compute—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Tran smissio n Protoco—超文本传输协议HUD —Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—In tel Architecture —英特尔架构ICC—In stallable Clie nt Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—In tel Co ntrol Message Protoco—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT— In verse Discrete Cos ine Tran sfer 非连续反余弦变换IDF—In tel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE —The In stitute Electrical And Electro nic Engin eeri ngs—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—In tel Engin eer Task Forc—因特网工程任务组IEU—In teger Excute Uni—整数执行单元IID—In teraural In ten sity Differe nce—两侧声音强度差别IIR— Infinite Impulse Resp on se—无限推进响应IIS —In ternet In formation Service—互联网信息服务IK— In tel Key Excha ng—因特网密钥交换协议IMM —In tel Mobil Module —因特尔移动模块IP—In ternet Protoco—互联网协议IPPR— Image Process ing And Pattern Recog nitio—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Pla ne Switchi ng—平面转换IRC—I nternet Relay Cha—互联网接力聊天IRQ—In terrupt Request —中断请求IRST—In tel Rapid Storage Tech nology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—In dustry Sta ndard Architecture^ 工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—In tegrated Service Digital Network^ 综合服务数字网络IS— In ternal Stake^ 内置堆栈ISO—In ternatio nal Sta ndard Orga ni zation—国际标准化组织ISP—In tel Service Provide—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM —Java Virtual Mach in e—Java 虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Co ntroller—键盘控制器LBA —Logical Block Addressi ng —逻辑块寻址LCD —Liquid Crystal Display —液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD 显示模组LCOS- Liquid Crystal On Silico—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protoco—轻权目录访问协议LDT— Light ing Data Tran spor—闪电数据传输LED —Light Emitti ng Diode —发光二极管LF—Lin ear Filteri ng—线性过滤LMDS^ Local Multipoi nt Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM —Library Parameterized Module^ 参数化模块库LTE —Long Term Evoluti on—长期演进LVDS —Low Voltage Differe ntial Si ngle —低压差分信号LVS —Layout Versus Schematic-版图原理图对比MAC —Media Access Con troller—介质访问控制MALA Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统M—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC— Microsoft Foun dation Classe—微软基础库MFD—Multi Fu nction Device—多功能设备MIDI —Musical In strume nt Digital In terface —乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose In ternet Mail Exte nsion —多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O 桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal In teractive Notepad —多语态互动式记事本MIS —Man ageme nt In formatio n System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File —多媒体视频文件MPEG—Movi ng Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processin—巨量平行处理MP— Multi Processor Specification^ 多重处理器规范MRP—Man ufacturi ng Resource Pla nnin—制造资源计划MRW—Midra nge Workstation —中型工作站MSI —Microsoft In staller —微软安装程序MS—Mag netic Se nso—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network —微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processo—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mea n Time Before Failure^ 平均故障时间MTH—Memory Tran sfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD —Multiple User Du ngeon—多用户地牢NAOC— No-Accou nt Overclock—无效超频NAS —Network Attached Storage^ 网络连接式存储NAT— Network Area Tran slatior—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chi旷北桥芯片NDIS —Network Driver In terface specification—网络驱动接口规范ND» Novell Directory Service^ 网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC —Network In terface Card —网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Tran sport Protoco—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Characte—非玩着人物NT —New Tech nology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recog nitior—光学字符识别OEM —Origi nal Equipme nt Man ufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Orga nic La nd Grid Arra—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Orie nted Programmi n「面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Tech no logy-优化生产技术OS—Operat ing System—操作系统PCAV—Part Con sta nt An gular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Prin ted Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Comp onent In terc onnec—夕卜围装置连接端口PC—Person al Compute—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction^ 透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistan—个人数字助理PDS- Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Con figuration—并行图像设置PI—Processor In a B OL盒装处理器PIC—Programmable In terrupt Con troller—可编程中断控制器PICS- Platform For In ternet Con te nt Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Perso nal In formation Ma nageme n—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrie—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD —Programmable Logic Device^可编程逻辑器件PLL —Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF— Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Tes—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Mi nute-每分钟打印页数PPT—Poi nt To Poi nt Tunn eli ng Protocc—点对点通道协议PQF—Plastic Quad Flat Packag—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Resp onse Maximum Likelihoo—最大可能部分反应PSJ—Pre-Shared Ke—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Number—处理器序列号PSU— Power Supply Uni—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution En viro nmen—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Ba nd Memory—四倍边带内存QOS— Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration^ 四倍接口加速RADSL —Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM- Ran dom Access Memory—内存(随机存储器)RARP- Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 反相地址解析协议RDF- Resource Description Framework-资源描述框架RISC—Reduced In structio n Ser Computi ng-精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture^ 实媒体架构RNG Ran dom Number Ge nerato—随即数字发生器ROL Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playi ng Game^ 角色扮演游戏RPM —Revolution Per Minu te—每分钟转数RRVP- Resource Reser Vation Protoc—资源保留协议RSD- Removable Storage Devic—移动式存储设备RSD—Reduced Swi ng Differe ntial Si ngl—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC- Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL —Register Tran smit Level—寄存器传输级RTS—Real Time Streami ng Protoco—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS- Request To Sen—需求发送SAM— Sales Available Marke—可发售市场SAP— Sideba nd Address Poi—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Adva need Tech no logy Attachme n—串行高级技术附件SBC- South Bridge Chip-南桥芯片SBF—Sample Boot Flag Specificatio—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System In terface-小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core-静态内核SC■— Software Compatibility Tes—软件兼容性测试SDK- Software Developme nt Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM —Syn chr onous Dyn amic Ran dom Access Memor—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Sta ndard Defi niti on Television^ 标准清晰度电视SEC- Si ngle Edge Co nn ecto—单边连接器SEM—Spherical En viro nment Mappi n「球形环境映射SET- Secure Electro nic Tran sactio—安全电子交易SGML —Sta ndard Gen eralized Markup Lan guag—标准通用标记语言SIMA SI ngle In structio n Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System In formation Viewer—系统信息观察SL—Sca nline In terleave—扫描线间插SMART- Self-Mo nitori ng An alysis And Reporti ng Tech no logy—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB— System Man ageme nt Bu—系统管理总线SMD^ Surface Mou nt Device^ 表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia In tegrated Lan guag—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Tran sfer Protoco—简单邮件传输协议SM—System Man ageme nt In terrupt —系统管理中断SMM—System Man ageme nt Mode^ 系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Process in「对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Ma nageme nt Protoco—简单网络管理协议SNR- Si ngle To Noise Rat—信噪比SOAC- System ON A Chi—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SO—Silicon On In sulato—绝缘体硅片SOS- Server Operat ing System—服务器操作系统SPD- Serial Prese nse Detec—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performa nee Evaluation Chec—系统性能评估测试SPS- Shock Protection System-震动保护系统SP—Stack Poi nting—堆栈指针SQRC- Square Root Calculation-平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture^ 对称渲染架构SRR- Segme nt Register Rewrite-区段寄存器重写SRS- Sou nd Retrieval System-声音修复系统SSE—Super South Bridge-超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE- Streami ng SIMD Exte nsion—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall In tegratio n—小规模集成STB- Set Top Boxe—电视顶置盒STD- Suspe nd To Dis—磁盘唤醒STR- Suspe nd To RAMF内存唤醒STS- Switched In ternet worki ng Service^ 交换式网络互联服务SUA—Si ngle User Accoun—单用户账号SVR- Switchi ng Voltage Regulato—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO— Total Cost Of Own ershi—拥有总成本TCP—Tran smissio n Con trol Protoco—传输控制协议TCP—Tran smissio n Con trol Protoco—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Desig n Powe—散热设计功耗TFT— Thin Film Tran sisto—薄膜晶体管TLB^ Tran slate Look Side Buffer—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Part ner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS- Tran sactio ns Per Secon—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Ma nageme n—全面质量管理UART—Uni versal Asynchronous Receive/Tra nsmitte忙通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coati n厂超清晰涂层UDMA —Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protoco—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protoco—用户数据报协议ULS— User Location Servic—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Unin terrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Un iversal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Un ified System Diag nostic Man age—统一系统检测管理USWC—Un cacheabled Speculative Write Comb in atio—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU— Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI— Vertical Bla nki ng In terva—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Cha nnel Memory Architecture —虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Win dows Driver Model —视窗驱动程序模块VDSL —Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop —甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Termi na—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electro nic Sta ndard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT-Virtual File Allocation Table-虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Ma nageme nt—有线管理VGA —Video Graphics Array —视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition —电压识别认证VIP—Video In terface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long In structio n Word—超长指令集VLSI —Very Large Scale In tegrated—超大规模集成电路VOD^ Video On Dema nc—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Qua ntizatio n Texture Compressio—向量纹理单元VRE- Voltage Reduction Enhan c—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup La nguag—虚拟现实结构化VRM— Voltage Regulator Module^ 电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS- Video Si ngle Sta ndar—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Exte nsible Markup Lan guag—语音扩展标记语言WAIS —Wide Area In formation Service—广义信息服务器WAN —Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi —Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN —Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI —Wired For Ma nageme nt In itiative —主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On La—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Perso nal Area Networ—无线个域网WSH—Win dows Script ing Host—视窗脚本程序WWW —World Wide Web —万维网XSl—Exte nsible Style Sheet Lan guag—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Admi nistrati on For Win dows—零管理视窗系统ECI—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM— Co nte nt Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIP» Millio n In structio n Per Seco nd—每秒处理百万级指令。

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