最新SAT-语法之动词教学讲义ppt
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SAT语法学习讲义
SAT语法学习讲义SAT语法学习讲义修辞倒装1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
例如：Never have I come across such a difficult problem. 我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。
Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。
No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。
2.在以"only+状语"开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。
这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。
否则就不倒装。
例如：Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb. 只是在战争结束后人类才意识到原子弹的可恶。
(注意：only 引导的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。
) Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只在那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。
Only after you finish it can you leave. 只有结束它以后，你才能离开。
(主句倒装) 注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。
英语中动词的讲解PPT课件
英语动词讲解
2021
1
动词的分类
实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词
2021
2
(一)实义动词
1.及物动词 vt.
本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思 完整，后面直接跟宾语。
➢ I love you.
2.不及物动词 vi.
自身意思完整，无需接宾语，如接宾语必须 在动词之后加上某个介词。
➢ Birds can fly.
既作及物动词又作不及物动词的词
Study fly run change等。
他跑得快。 He runs(vi.) fast.
他经营一家工厂。 He runs(vt.) a factory.
2021
8ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则。
1、动词的第三人称单数的构成：
I was sure we would win 。 我确信我们会赢
2021
16
（5）shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词 义，shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后; should是shall的过去式，只能用于过去将来 时的第一人称后，两者后面都接动词原形。
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten。 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。
（过去完成时）
2021
14
（3）助动词do（does，did）后只能跟动词 原形，与not及其他动词构成否定句，或置于 主语之前构成疑问句。
2021
6
例句：
1.The boss made them A 12 hours a day.
2021
1
动词的分类
实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词
2021
2
(一)实义动词
1.及物动词 vt.
本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思 完整，后面直接跟宾语。
➢ I love you.
2.不及物动词 vi.
自身意思完整，无需接宾语，如接宾语必须 在动词之后加上某个介词。
➢ Birds can fly.
既作及物动词又作不及物动词的词
Study fly run change等。
他跑得快。 He runs(vi.) fast.
他经营一家工厂。 He runs(vt.) a factory.
2021
8ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则。
1、动词的第三人称单数的构成：
I was sure we would win 。 我确信我们会赢
2021
16
（5）shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词 义，shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后; should是shall的过去式，只能用于过去将来 时的第一人称后，两者后面都接动词原形。
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten。 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。
（过去完成时）
2021
14
（3）助动词do（does，did）后只能跟动词 原形，与not及其他动词构成否定句，或置于 主语之前构成疑问句。
2021
6
例句：
1.The boss made them A 12 hours a day.
(完整word版)新动SAT语法讲义
SAT 语法部分简介语法部分属于SAT reasoning test 中的写作（writing)板块，与essay writing 分值一起组成写作板块的总分。
SAT语法之所以被划分在Writing Skills当中,是因为它实际是考查考生对英语的标准书面语(Standard Written English）的掌握程度,并非琐碎复杂的语法知识，SAT 语法规则有时和我们通常所学的语法书上的知识点有所出入，规则也不尽相同.其考试题型和考试重点也与中国的语法题目大相径庭。
因此SAT的语法具有特殊性，它追求的是“好的语法",是恰当的，最符合英语国家文化传统与语言习惯的用法。
SAT的语法规则，也就是像OG当中所阐述的那样，是一种“the rules of good written English”，具有准确，清晰，简洁的特点，杜绝口语化、模糊和冗余的表达。
表现在做题方面，不仅仅会考到你是否能判断这个句子正确与否，而且会考到这个句子是否有效和简洁.这就大大提升了题目的难度。
比如说有些句子在TOEFL 中是对的,但是在SAT语法里面就是错误的，因为它不够简洁有效。
整个语法部分包括三种题型：ISE（Identifying sentence errors，即挑错题)、IS(Improving sentences,即句子改进题）、IP(Improving paragraphs，即段落改进题），所有题目均为五选一。
SAT语法部分的49个选择题分布在两个section,其中 ISE（句子挑错题）18 小题、IS（句子改进题)25 小题、IP(段落改进题）6 小题.三种题型所考查的侧重点各不相同，从OG和真题上对各部分考试目的和内容的解析中可以得出这一点.如在 ISE的介绍中,对考生的要求是“The ability to recognize grammar and usage errors"，强调语法和固定用法的使用是否正确；而IS对考生的要求则变成了“the ability to recognize and write clear, effective and accurate sentences"，从语法知识转移到了清晰，准确，简洁的表达方式。
英语语法动词时态、语态PPT课件
• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
SAT语法ppt课件
Time Allotted
Numbers of Questions
65 minutes
52
35 minutes
44
50 minutes
1
80 minutes
58
230 minutes (with essay) 155(with essay)
精选版课件ppt
4
SAT算分规则
作文不算分 阅读与语法：800
B) In fact, many librarians, whose training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods, teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
1. 句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则） 2. 句子间的语义逻辑要正确 3. 句子要简洁
D) summer and this evidence follows
精选版课件ppt
21
In fact, librarians’ training now includes courses on research and Internet search methods. Many of whom teach classes in Internet navigation, database and software use, and digital information literacy.
Which choice most effectively combines the underlined sentences?
SAT-语法之动词
(A) is invaluable for scout leaders when they try to find creative activities
(B) are invaluable for scout leaders trying to find creative activities
(C) are those with the invaluable creative activities scout leader try to find
主谓一致
一、就前原则 2） N1 +插入语/doing/done + N2 +verb
The governor's aides are convinced (A)that the announcement of the investigation, coming just days(B) before the filing deadline, were calculated (C) to discourage the governor from running (D) for reelection. No error(E)
二、就后原则：倒装结构 3）当主语较长时，表语前置
Also supported (A)by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D)opportunities. No error(E)
动词
哪些词可以做主语(subject)? 哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？
主谓一致
(B) are invaluable for scout leaders trying to find creative activities
(C) are those with the invaluable creative activities scout leader try to find
主谓一致
一、就前原则 2） N1 +插入语/doing/done + N2 +verb
The governor's aides are convinced (A)that the announcement of the investigation, coming just days(B) before the filing deadline, were calculated (C) to discourage the governor from running (D) for reelection. No error(E)
二、就后原则：倒装结构 3）当主语较长时，表语前置
Also supported (A)by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D)opportunities. No error(E)
动词
哪些词可以做主语(subject)? 哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？
主谓一致
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词和动词短语语法学习PPT
live up to不辜负
look down on看不起
run out of 用完
考点学习
5.动词+名词+介词
make fun of取笑
pay attention to注意
take care of照顾
make use of利用
take pride in为……感到自豪
6.动词+介词+名词
go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉
keep in mind记住
keep under control控制
考点学习
常见的动词短语归纳
1.look短语 look at看 look up查阅；向上看 look back回顾 look through浏览
look for寻找 look around环顾 look after照顾 look over查看，检查
考点学习
have 意为"必须，不得不"，用于强调客观需要。如：My mother is ill. to I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句，意为"需要"。如：Need I leave now?
need 否定形式为needn’t，意为"不必"。如：You needn’t worry about Jim. He is not a child any more.
考点学习
9.go短语
go off（警报器等）突发巨响，停止运作
go on继续
go away离开
go by（时间）流逝 go over仔细检查
go up上升，增长
go after追求，追赶
《英语动词讲解》PPT课件
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
2021/3/26
9
5）动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
15
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.ICw.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
2021/3/26
6
口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
2021/3/26
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
Eg：Please keep the classroom clean. The bread looks very fresh. His plan sounded practical.
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
2021/3/26
9
5）动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
15
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.ICw.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
2021/3/26
6
口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
2021/3/26
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
Eg：Please keep the classroom clean. The bread looks very fresh. His plan sounded practical.
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B
Peter's seemingly effortless(A) flights, achieved through(B) the use of sophisticated technical equipment, continues(C) to delight those who(D) see the play Peter Pan. No error（E）
D
Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease. (A) exercise contributes (B) exercise, they contribute (C) exercise contribute (D) exercise, contributing (E) exercise has been contributing
A
Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees. (A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees (B) runs a crooked line of rugged old oak trees (C) runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line (D) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line (E) there run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees
The scientific writings of Edward O. Wilson, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins, which(A) has continued (B) the discussion of genetic issues raised by (C) Charles Darwin, are (D) familiar to many high school and college students. No error（E）
练习题
The regularly scheduled（A） conference between my tutor and me（B） is（C） set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires（D） me to arrange an earlier meeting. No error（E）
二、就后原则：倒装结构 3）当主语较长时，表语前置
Also supported (A)by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D)opportunities. No error(E)
SAT-语法之动词
考试时间和分项组成
பைடு நூலகம்
Type of Qs Improving Sentences Identifying Sentence Errors Improving Paragraphs Total Qs
No. of Qs 25 18 6 49
Time Allotted
35 mins (including one 25-min section and one 10-min section)
2）句首出现表地点或表否定的特殊介词（短语）或副词（短语） Among (A) the most dangerous environmental threats that we face are (B)“compu-garbage”, the nonbiodegradable and often toxic(C) waste resulting from the improper disposal of (D)obsolete personal computers. No error (E)
Absent from the curtain call, to our disappointment, was (A) the director and the producer, both of whom (B) had done(C) so much to bring about(D) this triumphant opening night. No error (E)
三、就近原则 1）there be 2) Neither A nor B, either A or B, not only A but also B
Since there is(A) two pencils, a pad of paper, and a ruler on each desk, students do not have(B) to bring(C) their own(D) supplies. No error(E)
动词
哪些词可以做主语(subject)? 哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？
二、就后原则：倒装结构
1）only +状语 置于句首 Air pollution caused by Industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E)
Peter's seemingly effortless(A) flights, achieved through(B) the use of sophisticated technical equipment, continues(C) to delight those who(D) see the play Peter Pan. No error（E）
D
Although the exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, experts say that for some people improper diet and lack of exercise contributes to the onset of the disease. (A) exercise contributes (B) exercise, they contribute (C) exercise contribute (D) exercise, contributing (E) exercise has been contributing
A
Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each morning run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees. (A) run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees (B) runs a crooked line of rugged old oak trees (C) runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line (D) there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line (E) there run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees
The scientific writings of Edward O. Wilson, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins, which(A) has continued (B) the discussion of genetic issues raised by (C) Charles Darwin, are (D) familiar to many high school and college students. No error（E）
练习题
The regularly scheduled（A） conference between my tutor and me（B） is（C） set for Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires（D） me to arrange an earlier meeting. No error（E）
二、就后原则：倒装结构 3）当主语较长时，表语前置
Also supported (A)by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D)opportunities. No error(E)
SAT-语法之动词
考试时间和分项组成
பைடு நூலகம்
Type of Qs Improving Sentences Identifying Sentence Errors Improving Paragraphs Total Qs
No. of Qs 25 18 6 49
Time Allotted
35 mins (including one 25-min section and one 10-min section)
2）句首出现表地点或表否定的特殊介词（短语）或副词（短语） Among (A) the most dangerous environmental threats that we face are (B)“compu-garbage”, the nonbiodegradable and often toxic(C) waste resulting from the improper disposal of (D)obsolete personal computers. No error (E)
Absent from the curtain call, to our disappointment, was (A) the director and the producer, both of whom (B) had done(C) so much to bring about(D) this triumphant opening night. No error (E)
三、就近原则 1）there be 2) Neither A nor B, either A or B, not only A but also B
Since there is(A) two pencils, a pad of paper, and a ruler on each desk, students do not have(B) to bring(C) their own(D) supplies. No error(E)
动词
哪些词可以做主语(subject)? 哪些词可以做谓语(predicate)？
二、就后原则：倒装结构
1）only +状语 置于句首 Air pollution caused by Industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E)