语法知识—宾语从句的技巧及练习题附答案
【英语】必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
C． when we ’ ll have the graduation ceremony
D． how long we’ ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？
——我不确定，但
据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论 “滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。 ——就是通过它在你的
手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了 “滴滴 ”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的
用途，故答案为 D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是
陈述句时由连词 that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词 if/weather 引导，当原句是特殊
国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。 A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以
和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她； B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士
见面打招呼时亲吻她； C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打
D． why did you get the information
【解析】
试题分析 : 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据
By searching
the Internet 可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选
A。
考点： 考查宾语从句。
英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
A． if
B． that
C． whether
D．不填
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意： ——为什么简似乎很担心？ ——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名
优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词
about 后，故用 whether 引导，故选 C。
——信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。 how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time 杰克如何在
这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。 when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
wonder 后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
+主语 +谓语。故选 B。
——秦岭野生动物_______________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A． how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
’ t hear it.
B． why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C． how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D． how you can make the robot work since there is no power
D． how long I usually spend on my homework 【答案】 C
英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语宾语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
英语宾语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D,故选C。
C．where was the new shopping mallD．where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
13．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave himB．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surpriseD．if I planned a party for him
英语宾语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析
英语宾语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起，我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。
故排除C项。
根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。
结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。
故选B。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.— I was doing my homework in the reading room.A．what were you doing B．what did you doC．what you were doing D．what you are doing3．—Do you know________?—Of course. The winner is my good friend.A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competitionC．what was the competition about D．who won the competition4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time?—I think you can ask more friends to help you.A．how can I finishB．how I can finishC．how I could finish5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ?—You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities.A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades6．He wondered ___________.A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airportC．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem 7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A．where you meet me B．who you are coming withC．when you came here D．what time you are arriving8．—Do you know ________?—It’s a kind of promise.A．when people make resolutions B．why people make resolutionsC．what a resolution is9．—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow.B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow.C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow.10．---Could you tell me __________?---Certainly, and the earlier, the cheaper.A．how long it will take to get to MoscowB．if I can book a direct flight to Moscow onlineC．where I can buy a ticket for the direct flight to MoscowD．whether I can buy a ticket to Moscow without my passport11．The air in this room is not very fresh. Do you mind if I________.A．write down the word B．cut out the pictureC．tidy up the room D．open the window12．I never doubted ___________she would make her dream come true.A．what B．that C．whether D．when 13．—I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city!— Really? We wonder if not in Yangzhou, ___________.A．where we can go B．when we can goC．when can we go D．where can we go14．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A．what they say B．what they said C．which they say D．which they said 15．— Wow, your dress looks nice. Could you please tell me ________?— In Beauty Clothes Store!A．when you bought it B．how you bought it C．where you bought it 16．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come17．—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?—I________ here for more than one year.A．didn’t know; have lived B．didn’t know; livedC．haven’t known; have lived D．haven’t known; lived18．—Could you please tell us___________?—By searching the Internet.A．how did Mona get the information B．why Moan got the information C．how Mona got the information D．why did Moan get the information. 19．- What are you doing, Jack?-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________. A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blueC．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky 20．（湖北黄冈中考）—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？—Sorry，I don’t know _______．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where has he goneD．where he has gone21．– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 22．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book23．My physics teacher told me light ________faster than sound .A．travels B．traveled C．would travel D．is traveling 24．—How’s the weather tomorrow?—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rainsC．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains25．—I want to buy a car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A．what colour do you like B．what colour you likeC．how much can you afford D．how much you can afford【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。