2020年河北省初中英语一轮复习资料
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (73)
话题六：计划与安排(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。
(10分)My parents found a self-study room for me during the holiday. They didn't want me to play computer games __1__ watch TV at home. They __2__ it was a waste of time. So I went to the self-study room every day to __3__ or read some books. There are several __4__ in the self-study room.The first rule is that we can't __5__ in the self-study room. We must keep __6__ in the self-study room unless it is necessary. If we have __7__ to ask, we must communicate with each other in a low __8__. We cannot disturb(打扰) othersin the self-study room.The second rule is that we can't eat in the self-study room. But we can drink water. If we are hungry, we can __9__ go out of the self-study room and eat what we want in a rest area. The rest area is not far, just next to the self-study room.The third rule is that we cannot leave the study room casually(随意地). If we have to, we need to ask for permission(允许). In this way, we can __10__ the study well.Although these rules sometimes make me unhappy, I think they are really good for us. Do you think so?(C)1.A.and B．butC．or D．so(A)2.A.thought B．caughtC．mistook D．taught(A)3.A.study B．bringC．watch D．spend(D)4.A.ideas B．habitsC．ways D．rules(D)5.A.sleep B．runC．look D．talk(C)6.A.relaxed B．noisyC．quiet D．busy(B)7.A.difficulties B．questionsC．decisions D．troubles(D)8.A.health B．speedC．price D．voice(A)ually B．neverC．hardly D．seldom(C)10.A.call on B．depend onC．focus on D．put on二、阅读理解。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (7)
八年级(下)Units 5—6河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.pay→(过去式/过去分词)__paid__☆2．shine→(过去式/过去分词)__shone__3．bake→(名词)面包师傅；面包店老板__baker__→(名词)面包店__bakery__4．including→(动词)__include__5．congratulate→(名词)__congratulation__6．weigh→(名词)__weight__7．succeed→(名词)__success__★→(形容词)__successful__★→(副词)__successfully__8．diving→(动词)__dive__9．peace→(形容词)__peaceful__pete→(名词)__competition__11．America→(形容词/名词)__American__12．twenty→(序数词)__twentieth__☆13．create→(形容词)__creative__★→(名词)创造；创作__creation__★14．value→(形容词)__valuable__15．honest→(名词)__honesty__16．marry→(形容词)__married__17．sure→(副词)__surely__18．cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__→(副词)便宜地__cheaply__词汇自测：词语运用。
Last week，there was a sports meeting in our school.Several of my classmates took part in it and they were very 1.__successful__(success) in the competition.All of them got good2.__results__(result)．My best friend Alice，an3.honest__ girl，won first place in the long jump.She jumped much farther than any other student in our school and broke the school record.When she came to me，I4.__offered__(offer) her a cup of water and hugged her.In the 400-meter race，Jack wasrunning quickly 5．while__ I was cheering him on.He wanted to get the first place but failed.He was only three seconds slower than 6.__the__ winner.In the girl's 1000-meter race，Meng Fei，an7.__American__(America) girl，ran very fast in the first lap.Bad luck！She fell to the ground on the 8.__second__(two) lap.Her left leg was hurt.We asked 9.__her__(she) to stoprunning.But she stood up again and went 10.__on__ running.At last，she ran to the finishline.All of the members are winners ofthemselves.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.__make__money__挣钱；赚钱13.__stand__on__one__foot__一只脚站立2．__come__up__to__(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近3．__pay__for__付款；支付★4．__for__sale__待售；供出售5．__move__up__升级；提升；上升6．__be__surprised__to…__惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶7．__push__a__product__推销产品8．__stand__out__出色；杰出；更为重要9．__catch__one's__eye__吸引某人的目光10．__have__an__interest__in__在……方面有兴趣11．__sell__out__of__售空；卖完；脱销12．__less__than__少于14．__set__a__new__world__record__创造一项新的世界纪录15．__break__a__record__打破记录16．__compete__against…__与……竞争；对抗17．__every__four__years__每四年18．__take__place__发生；举行★19．__be__amazed__at…__惊讶于……20．__stand__for__代表21．__have__an__influence__on__对……有影响22．__time__after__time__多次；反复；不断地23．__go/walk__over__to__从一处到另一处24．__beef__up__加强；补充短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (25)
九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。
Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)
八年级(上)Units 5—6中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.culture →(形容词)cultural 2．success→(形容词)successful★→(副词)successfully→(动词)succeed★3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★4．educate→(名词)education★→(形容词)educational 5．discuss→(名词)discussion6．mean→(名词)meaning→(形容词)meaningful★→(形容词的反义词)meaningless7.simple→(副词)simply8．become→(过去式)became →(过去分词)become★9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost 10．appear→(反义词)disappear 11．person→(形容词)personal 12．medicine→(形容词)medical★13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★14．improve→(名词)improvement 15．able→(名词)ability★16．main→(副词)mainly★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse2.with two largeround ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 4.first(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney.He5.became(become) very rich and successful.In6. the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 7.popular.One of the main8.reasons (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 9.unlucky(lucky) and he had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try 10.his(he) best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.find out查明；弄清2．action movie动作影片3．be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4．dress up装扮；乔装打扮5．take sb.'s place代替；替换6．do a good job干得好7．make the soccer team成为足球队的一员8．be sure about确信；对……有把握9．computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员10.确保；查明make sure11．长大；成熟；成长grow up12．能够做某事be able to13．许诺make promises/a promise14．在……开始at the beginning of15．写下；记录下write down 16．关于；与……有关系have to do with 17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up短语自测：单项选择。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (51)
专题十四复合句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。
定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2012年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择很可能会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点，也可能会考查1道状语从句。
河北中考重难点突破宾语从句(必考，单选，连词成句)单项选择。
(C)1.(2019河南中考)Before you ask someone for help，find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.A．since B．thatC．whether D．unless(C)2.(2019南京中考)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends(B)3.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？—Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio stationD．why can I get to the radio station(C)4.(2019兰州中考)—Tom，do you know ________________________________________________________________________?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold(A)5.(2019淮安中考)Excuse me，could you tell me ________？A．when he was bornB．how far is it from hereC．what does he look likeD．where he leaves for yesterday(B)6.(2019泰州中考)—Next Friday is my mother's birthday.I'm thinking about ________.—Good boy！And please give my best wishes to her.A．what present I gave herB．how I can give her a surpriseC．if I planned a party for herD．where will my family have a big meal(B)7.(2019宿迁中考)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A．why I am absent from schoolB．why I was absent from schoolC．why am I absent from schoolD．why was I absent from school【满分点拨】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (40)
题型五完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势【规律总结】河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测河北2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。
初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项，找答案。
应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。
再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。
考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。
因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会(2019河北中考)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began __1__I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade，our __2__ gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. __3__ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his __4__！ I like the recorded sound andthe electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then intonew things.Once，I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.Ilearned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my __10__ in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.()1.A.before B．after C．when D．until()2.A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer()3.A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged()6.A.with B．about C．into D．from()7.A.different B．similar C．large D．small()8.A.work B．fail C．come D．end()9.A.looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through()10.A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
河北省2020中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练06Units3_4八上练习[冀教版]
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课时训练（六）Units3—4（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ。
单项选择1。
[2020·德阳改编]—Do you often help your brother with his English?—No, He learns English by 。
A。
himself B。
herselfC。
myself D。
yourself2。
[2020·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street。
A。
through B。
over C。
past D。
across3。
[2020·十堰]—I don’t think you take the game seriously。
—Oh, it’s not a match。
We’re playing chess just for 。
A。
habit B。
fun C。
hobby D。
game4。
[2020·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I’m afraid not。
It only comes in medium。
A。
size B。
colourC。
material D。
taste5。
[2020·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment。
A。
because B。
before C。
until D。
unless6。
[2017·兰州] How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A。
turn off B。
turn downC。
turn on D。
turn up7。
I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (6)
八年级(下)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.scare→(形容词)感到害怕的__scared__2．mouse→(复数)__mice__☆3．truly→(形容词)__true__★→(名词)__truth__4．simple→(副词)__simply__★5．enter→(名词)入口__entrance__6．lay→(过去式/过去分词)__laid__7．steal→(过去式)__stole__☆→(过去分词)__stolen__ 8．sell→(过去式/过去分词)__sold__★9.hide→(过去式)__hid__→(过去分词)__hidden__10．shake→(过去式)__shook__→(过去分词)__shaken__11．danger→(形容词)__dangerous★→(反义词)安全__safety__12．little→(比较级)__less__★→(最高级)__least__13．cut→(过去式/过去分词)__cut__★14．friend→(名词)友谊__friendship__15.advantage→(反义词)__disadvantage__16．electronic→(名词)__electricity__17．brave→(副词)__bravely__★18．protect→(名词)__protection__★19．proper→(副词)__properly__20．invite→(名词)__invitation__21．appear→(反义词)__disappear__22．loyal→(名词)__loyalty__词汇自测：词语运用。
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养) three homeless baby dogs two months 1.a go__. He takes careof them2.__properly__(proper) every day. And the dogs become healthier and3.__fatter__(fat). He loves them very much. The4.__friendship__(friend) between Jimmy and the dogs is valuable. Jimmy always tries his best to5.protect__ them. But now some problems have been6.__caused__(cause).First，hehas run out of his money tobuy food for the dogs，because it's expensive. Second，the dogs are bigger and bigger and there is 7.__less__(little) room for them. Third，the dogs are too noisy. So his mother hates them 8.__and__ she can't standthem.Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to cheer 9.__him__(he) up. Some advise Jimmy should put up 10.__the__ dogs' photos on the Internet and look for owners for them. Some suggest that he should call the TV station for help. Do you have any good advice？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__on__a__vacation__度假2．__be__afraid__of__害怕3．__be__famous__for__因……出名★4．__up__to__达到13.__touch__one's__heart__打动某人14．__depend__on__依靠；取决于；根据15．__pass__on__传递；前进16．__keep__on__继续5．__instead__of__用……代替；是……而不是……6．__wait__a__minute__等一下；等一会儿7．__aside__from__除此之外8．__at__the__beginning__of…__在……之初9．__drop__to__下降到；跌至10．__in__balance__保持平衡11．__in__danger__处于危险状态12．__as__well__(除某事或某人外)还；也17．__in__seconds__在很短的时间内18．__food__chain__食物链19．__take__up__占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)★20．__set__up__a__time__约个时间21．__far__away__遥远22．__cut__down__把……砍倒；减少★23．__by__hand__用手；手工短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
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答案：__B__
【例4】 —How many ________ can you see in the picture?
—Two.(2015，广安) A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep 解析：how many意为“多少”，其后跟复数名 词。dog，child是单数名词；sheep的单复数形式 相同。 答案：__D__
I enjoyed every minute, especially going to the r iver where we fished together.
【例1】 ________ is the most important festival
in China.
A．Christmas Day
B．The Spring
Festival C．MidAutumn Day D．National Day 解析：A选项是圣诞节；B选项是春节；C选项是
中秋节；D选项是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重
要的节日”，当然是春节。
答案：__B__
【例2】 Turn down the music.It hurts my
( A )②(2019·怀化中考)_________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave
( D )I live near a big _________. It gets very noisy on match days.
备战2020中考英语
大熊老师
名词专练
1. (2019河北27题）I like this song. It’s by one of my
favorite __A______．
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
2. （2018河北27题）Did you hear the ____B___? A
We have different __c_la_s_s_e_s（class） every day.
Mum and Dad send their best __w_i_s_h_e_s（wish）.
Every M onday, I go to the Buddy Club.
First, we decided on a good place to go， and then we talked about what food to bring.
scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
( B )3. (2016·河北中考)Your _________is very helpful.
I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret
B. advice
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
“I have also written some _n_o_t_e_s___ (note) under each of these photos,”he said.
Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _c_la_s_s_m__a_te_s_ （classmate）.
All the ________ are from ________. A．men doctors；Germany B．men doctors；German C．man doctors；Germany D．man doctor；German 答案：__A__
________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.)
( A )①(2018·安顺中考)—Excuse me! Is this _________new house? —Yes, it’s _________. The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
C. promise
D. purpose
4. （2015河北29题）Could you please take my picture?
Here is my ___D____ .
A. printer B. radio
C. player D. camera
( C )Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen _________are like a thick
________.(2015，张家界)
A．nose
B．eyes
C．ears
解析：句意“音乐开小点儿声。它伤害我的
________”根据语境，太大声的音乐应该伤害的是
耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛。
答案： is only in three days.Have you made any ________？
blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves
D. leave
( C )What else do we need to make cold beef? —_________. A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt D. Two spoon of salts