2020年河北省初中英语一轮复习资料
答案：__B__
【例4】 —How many ________ can you see in the picture?
—Two.(2015，广安) A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep 解析：how many意为“多少”，其后跟复数名 词。dog，child是单数名词；sheep的单复数形式 相同。 答案：__D__
I enjoyed every minute, especially going to the r iver where we fished together.
【例1】 ________ is the most important festival
in China.
A．Christmas Day
B．The Spring
Festival C．MidAutumn Day D．National Day 解析：A选项是圣诞节；B选项是春节；C选项是
中秋节；D选项是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重
要的节日”，当然是春节。
答案：__B__
【例2】 Turn down the music.It hurts my
( A )②(2019·怀化中考)_________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave
( D )I live near a big _________. It gets very noisy on match days.
备战2020中考英语
大熊老师
名词专练
1. (2019河北27题）I like this song. It’s by one of my
favorite __A______．
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
2. （2018河北27题）Did you hear the ____B___? A
We have different __c_la_s_s_e_s（class） every day.
Mum and Dad send their best __w_i_s_h_e_s（wish）.
Every M onday, I go to the Buddy Club.
First, we decided on a good place to go， and then we talked about what food to bring.
scientist will visit our school.
A. advice
B. news
C. praise
D. choice
( B )3. (2016·河北中考)Your _________is very helpful.
I guess I’ll take it.
A. secret
B. advice
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
“I have also written some _n_o_t_e_s___ (note) under each of these photos,”he said.
Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _c_la_s_s_m__a_te_s_ （classmate）.
All the ________ are from ________. A．men doctors；Germany B．men doctors；German C．man doctors；Germany D．man doctor；German 答案：__A__
________ desk is long and wide.They like it very much.)
( A )①(2018·安顺中考)—Excuse me! Is this _________new house? —Yes, it’s _________. The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
C. promise
D. purpose
4. （2015河北29题）Could you please take my picture?
Here is my ___D____ .
A. printer B. radio
C. player D. camera
( C )Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen _________are like a thick
________.(2015，张家界)
A．nose
B．eyes
C．ears
解析：句意“音乐开小点儿声。它伤害我的
________”根据语境，太大声的音乐应该伤害的是
耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛。
答案： is only in three days.Have you made any ________？
blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf
B. leafs
C. leaves
D. leave
( C )What else do we need to make cold beef? —_________. A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt D. Two spoon of salts
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (73)
话题六：计划与安排(时间：25分钟分值：28分)一、(2020预测)完形填空。
(10分)My parents found a self-study room for me during the holiday. They didn't want me to play computer games __1__ watch TV at home. They __2__ it was a waste of time. So I went to the self-study room every day to __3__ or read some books. There are several __4__ in the self-study room.The first rule is that we can't __5__ in the self-study room. We must keep __6__ in the self-study room unless it is necessary. If we have __7__ to ask, we must communicate with each other in a low __8__. We cannot disturb(打扰) othersin the self-study room.The second rule is that we can't eat in the self-study room. But we can drink water. If we are hungry, we can __9__ go out of the self-study room and eat what we want in a rest area. The rest area is not far, just next to the self-study room.The third rule is that we cannot leave the study room casually(随意地). If we have to, we need to ask for permission(允许). In this way, we can __10__ the study well.Although these rules sometimes make me unhappy, I think they are really good for us. Do you think so?(C)1.A.and B．butC．or D．so(A)2.A.thought B．caughtC．mistook D．taught(A)3.A.study B．bringC．watch D．spend(D)4.A.ideas B．habitsC．ways D．rules(D)5.A.sleep B．runC．look D．talk(C)6.A.relaxed B．noisyC．quiet D．busy(B)7.A.difficulties B．questionsC．decisions D．troubles(D)8.A.health B．speedC．price D．voice(A)ually B．neverC．hardly D．seldom(C)10.A.call on B．depend onC．focus on D．put on二、阅读理解。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (7)
八年级(下)Units 5—6河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.pay→(过去式/过去分词)__paid__☆2．shine→(过去式/过去分词)__shone__3．bake→(名词)面包师傅；面包店老板__baker__→(名词)面包店__bakery__4．including→(动词)__include__5．congratulate→(名词)__congratulation__6．weigh→(名词)__weight__7．succeed→(名词)__success__★→(形容词)__successful__★→(副词)__successfully__8．diving→(动词)__dive__9．peace→(形容词)__peaceful__pete→(名词)__competition__11．America→(形容词/名词)__American__12．twenty→(序数词)__twentieth__☆13．create→(形容词)__creative__★→(名词)创造；创作__creation__★14．value→(形容词)__valuable__15．honest→(名词)__honesty__16．marry→(形容词)__married__17．sure→(副词)__surely__18．cheap→(反义词)__expensive/dear__→(副词)便宜地__cheaply__词汇自测：词语运用。
Last week，there was a sports meeting in our school.Several of my classmates took part in it and they were very 1.__successful__(success) in the competition.All of them got good2.__results__(result)．My best friend Alice，an3.honest__ girl，won first place in the long jump.She jumped much farther than any other student in our school and broke the school record.When she came to me，I4.__offered__(offer) her a cup of water and hugged her.In the 400-meter race，Jack wasrunning quickly 5．while__ I was cheering him on.He wanted to get the first place but failed.He was only three seconds slower than 6.__the__ winner.In the girl's 1000-meter race，Meng Fei，an7.__American__(America) girl，ran very fast in the first lap.Bad luck！She fell to the ground on the 8.__second__(two) lap.Her left leg was hurt.We asked 9.__her__(she) to stoprunning.But she stood up again and went 10.__on__ running.At last，she ran to the finishline.All of the members are winners ofthemselves.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.__make__money__挣钱；赚钱13.__stand__on__one__foot__一只脚站立2．__come__up__to__(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近3．__pay__for__付款；支付★4．__for__sale__待售；供出售5．__move__up__升级；提升；上升6．__be__surprised__to…__惊讶于……；对……感到惊讶7．__push__a__product__推销产品8．__stand__out__出色；杰出；更为重要9．__catch__one's__eye__吸引某人的目光10．__have__an__interest__in__在……方面有兴趣11．__sell__out__of__售空；卖完；脱销12．__less__than__少于14．__set__a__new__world__record__创造一项新的世界纪录15．__break__a__record__打破记录16．__compete__against…__与……竞争；对抗17．__every__four__years__每四年18．__take__place__发生；举行★19．__be__amazed__at…__惊讶于……20．__stand__for__代表21．__have__an__influence__on__对……有影响22．__time__after__time__多次；反复；不断地23．__go/walk__over__to__从一处到另一处24．__beef__up__加强；补充短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (25)
九年级(全)Units 1—2河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.harmful→(动词/名词)__harm__2．missing→(动词)__miss__3．meaning→(动词)__mean__4．successful→(副词)__successfully 5．illness→(形容词)__ill__6．decide→(名词)__decision__★7．worst→(原级)__bad/badly__8．medical→(名词)__medicine__9.introduction→(动词)__introduce__10．write→(过去式)__wrote__★→(过去分词)__written__☆→(名词)__writer__11．examination→(动词)__examine__12．Asian→(名词)亚洲__Asia__13．German→(名词)德国__Germany__→(复数)__Germans__☆14.sleepy→(动词)__sleep__15．solve→(名词)__solution__16．leader→(动词)__lead__17．ability→(形容词)__able__→(形容词的反义词)__unable__→(形容词)肢体有残疾的__disabled__词汇自测：词语运用。
Health is important for us. Ifwe want to be1.__successful__(success)，we must have a healthy body. Let me tell you2.how__ I keep healthy in my daily life. To keep fit，I do exercise every day. Sometimes I run for3.__an__ hour. Sometimes I go4.__swimming__(swim) with my friends. Sometimes I just take a walk after supper.This is5.__greatly__(great) helpful.Second，I alwayskeep good eating habits andeat healthy6.__diets__(diet)．I never go to school without breakfast. I drink enough water7.__and__ never eat junk food every day. It makes me energetic all day.Finally，I have enough 8.rest__．I usually get up earlyand never stay up late.These habits keep me strong，and I seldom have an9.__illness__(ill). I make a10.__decision__(decide) to keep these good habits forever. Do you have other ways？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__regret__doing…__后悔做了……2．__get/have__a__(high)__fever____发(高)18.__be__well__known__for…__因……而闻名；众所周知,句型温故[针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置]连词成句1．go, should, you, see, to, a, dentist__You__should__go__to__see__a__dentist.2．your,__smoking,__for,__health,__is,__bad __Smoking__is__bad__for__your__health.3．is,__many,__she,__unable,__to,__things,__do__She__is__unable__to__do__many__things. 4．full,__my,__life,__is,__things,__of,__good __My__life__is__full__of__good__things.5．a,__doctor,__was,__he,__famous__He__was__a__famous__doctor. 6．can,__we,__life,__how,__in,__succeed__How__can__we__succeed__in__life? 7．these,__write,__questions,__let's,__down __Let's__write__these__questions__down.8.much,__am,__feeling,__I,__better,__now __Now__I'm__feeling__much__better/I'm__f eeling__much__better__now.英译汉1．A balanced diet will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy!__均衡饮食将使你保持健康，充满能量！2．Every__year，millions__of__people__around__the__world__ die__as__a__result__of__smoking.____每年，世界上有上百万的人因为吸烟而死亡。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (69)
八年级(上)Units 5—6中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.culture →(形容词)cultural 2．success→(形容词)successful★→(副词)successfully→(动词)succeed★3．hobby→(复数)hobbies★4．educate→(名词)education★→(形容词)educational 5．discuss→(名词)discussion6．mean→(名词)meaning→(形容词)meaningful★→(形容词的反义词)meaningless7.simple→(副词)simply8．become→(过去式)became →(过去分词)become★9．lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost 10．appear→(反义词)disappear 11．person→(形容词)personal 12．medicine→(形容词)medical★13．relation→(名词)关系；联系relationship★14．improve→(名词)improvement 15．able→(名词)ability★16．main→(副词)mainly★词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。
When people say “culture”， we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in1.American(America) culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse2.with two largeround ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years 3.ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 4.first(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey Mouse was Walt Disney.He5.became(become) very rich and successful.In6. the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 7.popular.One of the main8.reasons (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films, Mickey was 9.unlucky(lucky) and he had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.However, he was always ready to try 10.his(he) best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)1.find out查明；弄清2．action movie动作影片3．be ready to准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4．dress up装扮；乔装打扮5．take sb.'s place代替；替换6．do a good job干得好7．make the soccer team成为足球队的一员8．be sure about确信；对……有把握9．computer programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员10.确保；查明make sure11．长大；成熟；成长grow up12．能够做某事be able to13．许诺make promises/a promise14．在……开始at the beginning of15．写下；记录下write down 16．关于；与……有关系have to do with 17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up短语自测：单项选择。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (51)
专题十四复合句河北中考五年命题规律及趋势宾语从句和状语从句为河北近5年中考的常考点。
单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其连接词、语序、时态，一般都会涉及至少两个考查点，而对于状语从句的考查侧重于引导词。
定语从句在2012年之前为单项选择的必考点，但2012年之后考纲明确规定单选中不再涉及对定语从句的考查。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择很可能会出现1道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点，也可能会考查1道状语从句。
河北中考重难点突破宾语从句(必考，单选，连词成句)单项选择。
(C)1.(2019河南中考)Before you ask someone for help，find out ________ he is the right person for your problem.A．since B．thatC．whether D．unless(C)2.(2019南京中考)—I wonder ________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends(B)3.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？—Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A．how can I get to the radio stationB．how I can get to the radio stationC．why I can get to the radio stationD．why can I get to the radio station(C)4.(2019兰州中考)—Tom，do you know ________________________________________________________________________?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold(A)5.(2019淮安中考)Excuse me，could you tell me ________？A．when he was bornB．how far is it from hereC．what does he look likeD．where he leaves for yesterday(B)6.(2019泰州中考)—Next Friday is my mother's birthday.I'm thinking about ________.—Good boy！And please give my best wishes to her.A．what present I gave herB．how I can give her a surpriseC．if I planned a party for herD．where will my family have a big meal(B)7.(2019宿迁中考)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A．why I am absent from schoolB．why I was absent from schoolC．why am I absent from schoolD．why was I absent from school【满分点拨】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (40)
题型五完形填空河北中考五年命题规律及趋势【规律总结】河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文，偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文，篇幅逐渐增长，字数增多。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测河北2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。
初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项，找答案。
应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。
再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。
考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。
因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会(2019河北中考)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began __1__I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade，our __2__ gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. __3__ I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his __4__！ I like the recorded sound andthe electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then intonew things.Once，I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.Ilearned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my __10__ in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.()1.A.before B．after C．when D．until()2.A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer()3.A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged()6.A.with B．about C．into D．from()7.A.different B．similar C．large D．small()8.A.work B．fail C．come D．end()9.A.looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through()10.A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
河北省2020中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练06Units3_4八上练习[冀教版]
课时训练（六）Units3—4（八上）（限时:30分钟）Ⅰ。
单项选择1。
[2020·德阳改编]—Do you often help your brother with his English?—No, He learns English by 。
A。
himself B。
herselfC。
myself D。
yourself2。
[2020·连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street。
A。
through B。
over C。
past D。
across3。
[2020·十堰]—I don’t think you take the game seriously。
—Oh, it’s not a match。
We’re playing chess just for 。
A。
habit B。
fun C。
hobby D。
game4。
[2020·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I’m afraid not。
It only comes in medium。
A。
size B。
colourC。
material D。
taste5。
[2020·长春] The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment。
A。
because B。
before C。
until D。
unless6。
[2017·兰州] How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A。
turn off B。
turn downC。
turn on D。
turn up7。
I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (6)
八年级(下)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》] 1.scare→(形容词)感到害怕的__scared__2．mouse→(复数)__mice__☆3．truly→(形容词)__true__★→(名词)__truth__4．simple→(副词)__simply__★5．enter→(名词)入口__entrance__6．lay→(过去式/过去分词)__laid__7．steal→(过去式)__stole__☆→(过去分词)__stolen__ 8．sell→(过去式/过去分词)__sold__★9.hide→(过去式)__hid__→(过去分词)__hidden__10．shake→(过去式)__shook__→(过去分词)__shaken__11．danger→(形容词)__dangerous★→(反义词)安全__safety__12．little→(比较级)__less__★→(最高级)__least__13．cut→(过去式/过去分词)__cut__★14．friend→(名词)友谊__friendship__15.advantage→(反义词)__disadvantage__16．electronic→(名词)__electricity__17．brave→(副词)__bravely__★18．protect→(名词)__protection__★19．proper→(副词)__properly__20．invite→(名词)__invitation__21．appear→(反义词)__disappear__22．loyal→(名词)__loyalty__词汇自测：词语运用。
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted(收养) three homeless baby dogs two months 1.a go__. He takes careof them2.__properly__(proper) every day. And the dogs become healthier and3.__fatter__(fat). He loves them very much. The4.__friendship__(friend) between Jimmy and the dogs is valuable. Jimmy always tries his best to5.protect__ them. But now some problems have been6.__caused__(cause).First，hehas run out of his money tobuy food for the dogs，because it's expensive. Second，the dogs are bigger and bigger and there is 7.__less__(little) room for them. Third，the dogs are too noisy. So his mother hates them 8.__and__ she can't standthem.Some of Jimmy's friends are trying to cheer 9.__him__(he) up. Some advise Jimmy should put up 10.__the__ dogs' photos on the Internet and look for owners for them. Some suggest that he should call the TV station for help. Do you have any good advice？,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__on__a__vacation__度假2．__be__afraid__of__害怕3．__be__famous__for__因……出名★4．__up__to__达到13.__touch__one's__heart__打动某人14．__depend__on__依靠；取决于；根据15．__pass__on__传递；前进16．__keep__on__继续5．__instead__of__用……代替；是……而不是……6．__wait__a__minute__等一下；等一会儿7．__aside__from__除此之外8．__at__the__beginning__of…__在……之初9．__drop__to__下降到；跌至10．__in__balance__保持平衡11．__in__danger__处于危险状态12．__as__well__(除某事或某人外)还；也17．__in__seconds__在很短的时间内18．__food__chain__食物链19．__take__up__占用，占据；开始从事；接受(提议)★20．__set__up__a__time__约个时间21．__far__away__遥远22．__cut__down__把……砍倒；减少★23．__by__hand__用手；手工短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
2020年 中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 (20)
Q(6个，★词1个)1.★quarter n．一刻钟；四分之一2．queen n．王后；女王3．question n．问题4．quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的5．quiet adj.安静的6．quite ad v.相当；颇；完全R(61个，★词12个)1.rabbit n．兔；野兔2．race n．竞赛3．radio n．收音机；无线电广播4．railway n．铁路；铁道5．rain v．下雨n．雨水6．★rainy adj.多雨的7．raise v．募集；征集；筹募(钱财)8．rapid adj.迅速的；快速的9．reach v．伸手；到达；抵达10.read v．读；阅读11．ready adj.愿意的；准备好的12.real adj.真正的；真实的13．★realise (AmE realize) v．理解；领会；认识到；实现14．★really ad v.真正地；确实；(表示惊讶、怀疑等)真的吗15．★reason n．原因；理由；动机16.receive v．接待；接受；收到17．recently ad v.不久前；最近；近来18．record n．唱片；记录；录像；记载v．录制；录(音)；录像19．red adj.& n．红色(的)20．★refuse v．拒绝21.★regret v．& n．感到遗憾；懊悔；惋惜；遗憾22．relationship n．关系；联系；关联23．relative n．亲属；亲戚24．relax v．放松；休息25．remain v．保持不变；剩余；仍然是26．remember v．记住；记起；记得27．★repair v．修理；修补28．repeat v．重复；重做；复述；背诵29．reply n．& v．回答；答复30．report v．& n．报道；公布；报告31．require v．需要；要求32．research n．& v．研究；调查33．rest v．& n．放松；休息34．★restaurant n．餐馆35．★result n．结果；成绩；后果36.return v．& n．归还；回来；返回37．review v．& n．回顾；复习；反思；评论38．rice n．大米；米饭39.rich adj.丰富的；富有的40.ride v．骑；乘坐41．right adj.正确的；适当的42.ring v．发出钟声或铃声；打电话；敲(钟)；按(铃)；鸣；响43.rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高44．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险45．river n．河；江46．road n．路47．★robot n．机器人48．rock n．碎石；岩石49．★role n．作用；职能；角色50.room n．房间51.rope n．绳子52．rose n．玫瑰53．round adj.圆形的54．row n．一排；一列；一行v．划(船)55．rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物56．rule n．规则；规章57．★ruler n．尺；直尺58.run v．跑；奔59.rush v．& n．仓促；急促60．Russia n．俄罗斯61．Russian adj.俄罗斯的n．俄罗斯人；俄语S(194个，★词41个)1.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的2.★safe adj.安全的；无危险的3．★safety n．安全；安全性；平安4．salad n．沙拉；色拉(凉拌生菜)5．sale n．特价销售；出售；卖；减价销售6．salt n．食盐7.same adj.& pron.相同(的)；一样(的)8．sand n．沙滩；沙；沙地9．sandwich n．夹心面包；三明治10．satisfy v．使满意；使满足11．Saturday n．星期六12.save v．救；救助；解救；储蓄；节省13．say v．说；讲14.scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾15．school n．学校16.schoolbag n．书包17.★science n．科学18.★scientist n．科学家19.scissors n．(pl.)剪刀20．score n．& v．得分；进球21．screen n．银幕；屏幕；荧光屏22．sea n．海；海洋23.search n．& v．搜索；搜查；查找24．season n．季；季节25．seat n．座位；坐处(如椅子等)26.★second num.第二27．secret n．秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的28．secretary n．秘书；干事29．see v．理解；明白30．seem v．好像；似乎；看来31.★seldom ad v.不常；很少；罕见；难得32．sell v．出售；销售；卖33．send v．邮寄；发送34．sense v．感觉到；意识到n．感觉；意识；意义35．sentence n．句子36．separate adj.单独的；分离的v．(使)分开；分离37．★September n．九月38.★serious adj.严肃的；稳重的；严重的39．★serve v．接待；服务；提供；为……服务40．service n．接待；服务41.set n．一套；一副；一组v．摆放(餐具)；放置；落下42.seven num.七43.seventeen num.十七44．★seventh num.第七45．seventy num.七十46．★several pron.几个；数个；一些；三个以上47．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动48.shall modal v．将要；将会49．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧50．shape n．形状；外形；样子51.★share v．分享；共享；共用；分摊52．★she pron.她(主格)53．sheep n．羊；绵羊54．shine v．发光；照耀；反射55．ship n．船56．shirt n．衬衫57．shoe n．鞋58．shop v．购物n．商店59．short adj.短的；矮的60．shorts n．(pl.)短裤61.should modal v．应该；应当；可以；将要62．shoulder n．肩；肩膀63．shout v．呼叫；喊叫64．show n．演出；节目v．给……看；展示；指示；带路65．shower n．& v．沐浴n．淋浴器(间)；阵雨66．shut v．关闭；关上；合上67．★shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的；害羞的68．sick adj.生病的；有病的69．side n．一方(的意见、态度、立场)；边；侧边70．sign n．标志；信号；招牌；记号71．★silence n．沉默；缄默；无声72．silent adj.不说话的；沉默的；寂静的73．silk n．丝绸；丝织物；丝74．silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的；傻的75．silver n．银；银器；银色adj.银色的76．similar adj.相像的；类似的；相仿的77．simple adj.简单的；易做的；简明的78．★since conj.因为；既然；由于prep.& conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来80．single adj.单一的；单独的81．sir n．先生82．sister n．姐；妹83.sit v．坐84．situation n．情形；状况；形式；处境85．six num.六86.sixteen num.十六87．★sixth num.第六88．sixty num.六十89．size n．大小；尺码；尺寸90．★skate v．滑冰91．skill n．技艺；技巧；技能92．skirt n．裙子93.sky n．天空94.sleep v．& n．睡觉95．★sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的96．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的97．small adj.小的；小号的98．★smart adj.聪明的；聪敏的99．smell n．气味v．发出……气味；闻到；嗅；闻起来100．smile v．笑；微笑101．smoke v．& n．吸烟；冒烟；烟102．smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的；平稳的；平坦的；光滑的103．snake n．蛇104．snow v．下雪n．雪105．★snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的106．so conj.(引出评论或问题) 那么ad v.非常；那么；很107．★social adj.社会的108．society n．社会109．sock n．短袜110.sofa n．沙发；长沙发111.soft adj.软的；柔软的112．★solve v．解决；解答113.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的114.somebody pron. 某人；有人n．重要人物115．someone pron.某人116.something pron.某事；某物117．★sometimes ad v.有时118．somewhere ad v.在某处；到某处120.song n．歌；歌曲121.soon ad v.不久；很快122．sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的123．★sound v．听起来好像n．声音124．soup n．汤125．★south adj.南方的n．南；南方126．southern adj.南方的；南部的；来自南方的127．space n．太空；空间；距离128.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v．抽出(时间)129．★speak v．说(某种语言)；说话130．★speaker n．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者131．special n．特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的132．speech n．讲话；发言；演讲133．speed n．速度134．spell v．用字母拼；拼写135.★spend v．花(时间、钱等)；用(钱)；花(钱)136．spirit n．勇气；意志；精神；精灵137．spoon n．勺；调羹；汤匙138.sport n．体育运动139.spread v．传播；展开；张开；扩展n．蔓延；传播140．spring n．春天141．square n．平方；正方形；广场142．stamp n．邮票；印章143．stand v．忍受；站立144．standard n．标准；水平；规格145．star n．明星；星星146.start v．开始；着手147．state n．州v．陈述；说明148．station n．电(视)台；车站；站；所149．stay v．停留；待；留下；待一段时间150．steal v．偷；窃取；偷盗151．step n．步；步骤；脚步152.stick n．棍；条v．插入；穿入153．still ad v.还；仍然；仍旧adj.不动的；静止的154．★stomach n．胃；肚子155．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛156．stone n．石头；石块157．stop n．车站；停止v．停止158．★store n．商店159．storm n．暴风雨160．story n．故事；小说161．straight adj.& ad v.直(的)162．★strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的；不熟悉的163．stranger n．陌生人164．strawberry n．草莓165.street n．大街166．strict adj.严格的；严厉的167．strong adj.强烈的；强壮的168．student n．学生169.study v．& n．学习；研究170．stupid adj.愚蠢的；傻的171．★subject n．学科；科目172．★succeed v．实现目标；成功；做成173．★success n．成功；胜利174．★successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的175.such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的176．sudden n．& adj.突然(的)177．sugar n．食糖178.suggest v．建议；提议；暗示179．★suggestion n．建议180．summer n．夏天；夏季181．sun n．太阳182．★Sunday n．星期日183．sunny adj.晴朗的184．supermarket n．超市185．★support v．& n．支持；拥护；鼓励186．★suppose v．推断；料想；假定；认为187．sure adj.& ad v.当然；肯定；一定188．surface n．表层；表面189．surprise n．惊奇；惊讶；意想不到的事v．使吃惊190．survey v．& n．调查191．sweater n．毛衣192．sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的193．swim v．& n．游泳194．★swimming n．游泳；游泳运动T(109个，★词27个)1.table n．桌子2．★tail n．尾巴；尾部3．take v．买下；拿；取4．talk v．& n．说话；交谈5．tall adj.高的6．tape n．磁带；录音带；录像带；胶带7.task n．任务；工作8．taste v．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来；体验n．味道；滋味9．taxi n．出租汽车；的士10．tea n．茶；茶叶11．teach v．教；讲授12．★teacher n．老师；教师13.team v．& n．队；组14.technology n．科技；工艺；技术15．telephone n．电话；电话机16．television(＝TV) n．电视节目；电视机17．tell v．讲述；告诉18．temperature n．温度；气温；体温19．ten num.十20．★tennis n．网球21.tenth num.第十22．★term n．学期23．★terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；非常严重的24．test v．& n．测验；检查；考查25．text n．课文；文本；正文；文字材料26．than prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比27.thank v．感谢；谢谢28.that pron.那；那个29．the art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物30．★theatre (AmE theater) n．戏院；剧院31．★their pron.他(她、它)们的(形容词性物主代词) 32．them pron.他(她、它)们 (宾格)33．★themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己34．then ad v.那么35．there ad v.(在)那里36.these pron.这些37．they pron.他(她、它)们 (主格)38．★thick adj.厚的；浓的39．thin adj.瘦的40．thing n．东西；事情41．★think v．认为；想；思考42．★third num.第三43．★thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的44．thirteen num.十三45.thirty num.三十46.this pron.这；这个47．those pron.那些48．★though ad v.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过；即使；然而49．thought n．想法；看法50．thousand num.一千51．three num.三52．★through prep.以；凭借；穿过53.throw v．扔；掷；投54．★Thursday n．星期四55．ticket n．票；入场券56.tidy v．& adj.使整洁；使整齐；整理；整洁的；整齐的；井井有条的57.tie n．领带v．(用线、绳等)系；拴；绑；捆；束58．tiger n．老虎59．time n．时间60．tiny adj.极小的；微小的61．★tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的62．to 常用于原形动词之前，不定式符号63．today ad v.在今天64．together ad v.在一起；共同65．toilet n．坐便器；厕所66．★tomato n．西红柿67.tomorrow ad v.在明天n．明天；未来68．ton n．吨；(pl.)大量；许多69．tonight ad v.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜70．too ad v.也；又；太71.tool n．工具；用具72．★tooth (pl.teeth) n．牙齿73．toothache n．牙痛74．top n．顶部；表面；(物的)上面75．total n．总计；总数adj.总的；全体的76．touch v．感动；触摸；接触n．接触；联系77．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游78．★tourist n．旅行者；观光者；游客；游人79．toward(s) prep.朝；向；对着80．tower n．塔；塔楼81．town n．镇；市镇；城镇82．toy n．玩具83．trade n．& v．贸易；交易；做买卖；从事贸易；用……进行交换84．★traditional adj.传统的；惯例的85．★traffic n．交通；路上行驶的车辆86．train n．火车87．training n．训练；培训；培养88．translate v．翻译89．travel v．& n．旅行；游历90.treasure n．珠宝；财富；宝物91．treat n．款待；招待；美食v．招待；请(客)92．tree n．树93．trip n．旅游；旅行；旅程94．trouble n．问题；苦恼；困难；麻烦95．trousers n．(pl.) 裤子96．truck n．卡车；火车；手推车97．true adj.真的；符合事实的；真实的；真正的；正确的98．★trust v．相信；信任；依赖99．truth n．实情；真实；真相100．★try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力101.T-shirt n．T恤衫；短袖汗衫102．★Tuesday n．星期二103.turn v．转向；翻104．★twelfth num.第十二105．twelve num.十二106.★twentieth num.第二十107．twenty num.二十108．★twice ad v.两次；两倍109．two num.二U(20个，★词6个)1.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的2．UK n．英国3．★umbrella n．伞；雨伞4.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫5．★under prep.在……下6．underground adj.地下的n．地铁7．★understand v．理解；领会；懂得8．unit n．单元；单位9．university n．(综合性)大学；高等学府10.★unless conj.除非；如果不11．★until(till) conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止12．up ad v.向上13．upon prep.在……上面14．us pron.我们(宾格)15．US n．美国16．use v．使用；运用17．used adj.用过的；旧的；二手的18．★useful adj.有用的；有益的19．usual adj.通常的；寻常的20．usually ad v.通常地；一般地；惯常地V(13个，★词4个)1.★vacation n．假期2．valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的3．★value v．重视；珍视n．价值4．vegetable n．蔬菜5.very ad v.很；非常6．victory n．胜利；成功7．video n．录像带；录像；视频8．village n．村庄；村镇；乡村9．violin n．小提琴10．visit v．& n．拜访；参观11．★visitor n．游客；访问者；参观者12．★voice n．声音；嗓音13．volleyball n．排球；排球运动W(79个，★词23个)1.wait v．等待；等候2．wake v．弄醒；醒3．walk v．行走；步行4．wall n．墙5．★wallet n．钱包6．want v．需要；想要7．war n．战争；战争状态8．warm adj.温暖的9．warn v．警告；告诫；提醒10．wash v．洗11．★waste n．浪费；垃圾v．滥用12．★watch n．表；手表13.water n．水14．watermelon n．西瓜15.way n．方式；路线16．we pron.我们(主格)17．★weak adj.虚弱的；无力的18．★wealth n．财富；钱财19．wear v．穿；戴20．weather n．天气21．website n．网站22．★Wednesday n．星期三23.week n．周；星期24.★weekday n．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)25.★weekend n．周末26．★weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量；有……重；重27．weight n．重量；分量28．welcome adj.受欢迎的29.well ad v.好；令人满意地30.★west ad v.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n．西；西方31．western adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的；西式的32．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的33．what pron.& adj.什么34．whatever pron.任何；每一；无论什么；不管什么；任何(每样)事物35．wheel n．车轮；轮子36．when ad v.(疑问副词)什么时候37．★whenever conj.在任何……的时侯；无论何时38．where ad v.在哪里；到哪里39．★whether conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否；无论40．which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些41．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而；当……期间42．★white adj.& n．白色(的)43．who pron.谁；什么人44.★whole adj.全部的；整体的；整个的；完全的45．whom pron.(用作动词或介词的宾语)谁；什么人46．whose adj.& pron.谁的47．why ad v.为什么48．★wide adj.宽的；宽阔的；广泛的49．wife n．妻子；太太50．wild adj.野生的；怪异的；荒诞的51．will v．将会；要52．win v．获胜；赢；赢得53.wind n．风；气流54．window n．窗；窗户55．windy adj.多风的56．wing n．翅膀；翼57．★winner n．获胜者；优胜者58．winter n．冬天；冬季59．wise adj.智慧的；明智的60．wish v．& n．希望61.with prep.和……在一起；带有；使用62.★without prep.没有；不(做某事)；不用63．woman(pl.women) n．女子64.wonder v．想知道；琢磨；好奇n．惊奇；奇迹；奇观65．★wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的66.wood n．木；木头；木材67．word n．单词；词68．work v．& n．工作69．worker n．工作者；工人70．world n．世界71．worry v．担心；担忧72．★worse adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 73．★worst adj.& ad v.(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) 74．★worth adj.值得(做某事)；有……价值75．would modal v．(表示意愿)愿意；将；愿意(用以提出建议或邀请)76．wound n．伤；伤口；创伤；使(身体)受伤；伤害77．write v．写作；写字78．★writer n．作者；作家79.★wrong adj.有毛病；错误的X(1个)x－ray n．X射线；X光Y(11个，★词3个)1.yard n．院子2．year n．年；岁3．yellow adj.& n．黄色(的)4．yes interj.是的；可以5.yesterday n．& ad v.昨天6．yet ad v.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然；仍旧7．you pron.你；你们8．young adj.幼小的；年轻的9.★your pron.你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)10．★yours pron.你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)11．★yourself (pl.yourselves) pron.你自己；您自己Z(2个)1.zero num.零2.zoo n．动物园。
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (2)
八年级(上)Units 3—4河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.choose→(过去式)__chose__★☆→(过去分词)__chosen__ →(名词)__choice__2．blow→(过去式)__blew__★☆→(过去分词)__blown__3．wonder→(形容词)极好的；精彩的__wonderful__★4．birth→(名词)生日__birthday__★5.record→(名词)录音机__recorder__6．collection→(动词)__collect__7．deep→(副词)深刻地__deeply__★→(名词)__depth__8．enjoyable→(动词)__enjoy__★9．he→(宾格)__him__→(形容词性/名词性物主代词)__his__→(反身代词)__himself__10.cost→(过去式/过去分词)__cost__★11．thirst→(形容词)__thirsty__12．celebrate→(名词)__celebration__13．interview→(名词)采访者；面试官__interviewer__→(名词)被采访者；接受面试的人__interviewee__词汇自测：词语运用。
Last Sunday，it was my birthday. To my surprise，all of my friends came to myhome to celebrate my1.__thirteenth__(thirteen)birthday.My mum bought a birthday cake 2.__for__me.We3.blew__ out candles and ate the cake together. My friends gave4.__me__(I) many gifts. Brian sent me a new jacket from Canada. It fits me very5.__well__(good)．How did he know my6.size__？Asusual，the gathering was very exciting. We sang together and danced happily. It was 7.alively evening with a big meal，lots of games and a good conversation. Kate was 8.__recording__(record) good times with a camera at thattime.I feel very 9.__lucky__(luck) to have them as my friends. They give me so many happy 10.memories(memory) when I stay with them. I will neverforget them.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__Mid-Autumn__Festival__中秋节2．__such__as__例如3．__too…to…__太……(以至于)不能……11.__on__the__top__of__在……顶上12．__in__fashion__时尚；流行13．__turn__off__关掉★4．__add…to…__把……加入……5．__face__to__face__面对面地6．__stay__in__touch__with…__与……保持联系7．__the__same__size__as…__和……是一样的号码；和……一样大小8．__try__on__试穿★9．__give…a__big__hug__给……一个热情的拥抱10．__best__wishes__to…__给……最美好的祝福14．__make__a__wish__许愿15．__blow__out__吹熄；吹灭16．__go__past/by__走过/路过……17．__be/get__lost__迷路；走失18．__be__busy__doing…__忙于做……19．__sound__like__听起来像20．__have__the__flu__感冒21．__across__from__在对面；在对过短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。