2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
2018年版本高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解word版
高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ need s it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。
考查宾语从句。
what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
最新-2018届高考英语语法知识网络 专题10名词性从句
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
同
位
语
从
句
由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when, how, where等引导。
The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。
连接代词
who
what
which
That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的。
The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.
问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。
连接副词
when
where
why
how
This is where our problem lies.
他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof，belief, story等。
特别注意what的双重功能：
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
注2
think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。
We don’t think you are right.我们认为你不对。
(完整版)2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：10名词性从句.docx
名词性从句1． ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2． Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. 4． Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. 5． Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6． I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7． Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8． I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9． We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best. 14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “ media”basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有 1 处错误 )。
2018最新命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题2018名词性从句精品
it.
A. where
B. what
. whether
D. which
【答案】 C
【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”
。 whether “是
否“， where “哪里“ what “什么”，which “哪个“。
（ 2018 上海卷 35 ﹚ There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all
takes to start a business
here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【答案】 B
【考点】考查名词性从句。
【解析】 句意： 作为一名新毕业生 , 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。 空格后的从句 中 takes 是动词 , 其后缺少宾语 , 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what 。
（ 2018 北京﹚
some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many
others.
A. Whether B. What C. That
D. How
【答案】 B
【考点】本题考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语
（ 2018 重庆卷 34 ﹚ It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new
invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语名词性从句试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语名词性从句试题汇编有解析2018全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2018北京卷）30 The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goalA whereB whenC hoD why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意对这位球星说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what hohere when )。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whetheror not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whic hever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anythingA thatB whenC whereD why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
2018高考英语试题分类汇编从句
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C拓展：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
拓展：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
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专题十名词性从句
1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. who
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查宾语从句.
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.
2.【2015·北京】3
3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.
【考点定位】考查名词性从句.
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built
for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表
语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.
【考点定位】考查名词性从句
【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、
宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t
后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词
for后缺少宾语，因此用what.
4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is
below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. whoever
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头
或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语
法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语
从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的
树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从
句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often
there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.
5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for
him.
A.when
B. how
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.
【考点定位】考查宾语从句.
【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.
6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B
最为恰当.
7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
【答案】A
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.
8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.
A.where
B. how
C. why
D. If
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C
【考点定位】考查宾语从句
【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.
9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.
【考点定位】名词性从句
【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.
10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B.How
C.Why
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.
【考点定位】主语从句.
【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。