重点单词

合集下载

四级单词重点词汇

四级单词重点词汇

四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve the problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的,不规则的。

- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一种反常现象。

)二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。

)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。

- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。

)三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战;对…质疑。

- 例句:This job is a big challenge for me.(这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。

)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。

- 例句:Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。

)四、D开头。

1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的。

- 例句:There are diverse cultures in this city.(这个城市有多种多样的文化。

651个高考重点词汇(包括考频音标词性)

651个高考重点词汇(包括考频音标词性)
n.前进;adj.提前的
115
46
precent
[pəˈsent]
n.百分比
116
46
character
[ˈkæriktə]
n.个性,人物
117
45
frighten
[ˈfraitən]
v.使惊吓
118
44
accessible
[ækˈsesəbl]
adj.易接近的;可得到的
119
44
potential
adj.严格的(with)
145
39
fellow
[ˈfeləᴜ]
n.同事,家伙
146
39
gradually
[ˈgrædjuəli]
adv.逐渐地
147
39
belief
[biˈli:f]
n.信念,信仰
148
39
imagination
[iˌmæʤiˈneiʃən]
n.想象力
149
39
official
[əˈfiʃəl]
n.观点(on/about),争论
135
40
labor
[ˈleibə]
n.劳力
136
40
private
[ˈpraivit]
adj.私人的,私密的
137
40
repeat
[ri'pi:t]
v.重复
138
40
spirit
[ˈspɪrɪt]
n.精神
139
40
suppose
[səˈpəʊz]
v.假设,认为
140
[streŋθ]
n.力量

小学所有重点英语单词(带音标)

小学所有重点英语单词(带音标)

小学英语词汇汇总第1天pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə]crayon 蜡笔['kreiən]book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ]sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə]school 学校[sku:l]head 头[hed]face 脸 [feis]nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m]finger 手指['fiŋɡə]leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut]body 身体['bɔdi]red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]blue 蓝色的[blu:]purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait]black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk]brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt]dog 狗[[dɔɡ]monkey 猴子['mʌŋki]panda 熊猫['pændə]rabbit 兔子['ræbit]duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ]bird 鸟[bə:d]bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl]cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred]第2天hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin]French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait]balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好!new新的[nju: ]from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从来的we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l]ball 球[bɔ:l]box 盒子[bɔks]floor 地板[flɔ:]第3天at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum]factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə]capital首都['kæpitəl]China 中国['tʃainə]the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv]motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:]our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap帽子[kæp]national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv]long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的,矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld]young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的;汉语;中国人['tʃai'ni:z]English英国的;英语;英国人['iŋgliʃ]over 越(过) ['əuvə]there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl]orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了 home家[həum]第4天go home 回家 rain 雨;下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ]how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money钱['mʌni] they 他(她,它)们twenty 二十['twenti]these 这些[ði:z] those那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:]window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话,谈论[tɔ:k] about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm]boat 船[bəut] lake湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti]第5天cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看 sure 当然,一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ]their 他(她,它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə]young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部,都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt]soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ]what are they doing? 她们在做什么?pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait]join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她,它)们(宾格) [ðem]第6天Paper纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片,一ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank[θæŋk]want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə]any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗? Thanksgo去[ɡəu] go to the door到门那儿去open开['əupən]close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l]match比赛[mætʃ]this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候?第7天at three 在三点but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣,夹克['dʒækit]basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视 radio收音机['reidiəu]bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许,可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s]some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起,抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做,制作[meik]right now立刻there is有,存在picture图画 ['piktʃə]near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl]model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船sky天空 [skai]lake湖[leik]bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv]slogan标语,口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni]第8天lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课 like喜欢[laik]table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us我们(宾格) [ʌs]have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai]house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流 ['rivə]dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面,前部[frʌnt]in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么,然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau]behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin]think想,认为[θiŋk] so这样,这么,所以['səu]animal动物['æniməl] life生命,生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwitʃ]第9天nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人,人民['pi:pl]family家,家庭['fæmili]day白天[dei] week周,星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei]baby婴儿,幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə]monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp]all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz]exercise-book 练习本out出,在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面 ['ɑ:ftə]stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚,晚上['i:vniŋ]第10天cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯,光['lait]must必须,应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨,上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp]get up起床 half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst]morning exercises早操 breakfast早餐['brekfəst]eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk]tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站,站立[stænd]ask 问,提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一;一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习,研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看 [wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k]第11天Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁,靠近 story故事['stɔ:ri] story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板,地面[flɔ:] mop擦,抹,拖[mɔp]ready准备好了['redi] still 还,仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙,赶紧 ['hʌri]hurry up! 快点! fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息,新闻[nju:z]down向下[daun] very很,非常['veri] way路[wei]come this way 往这边来 well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei]run away 跑掉why (表吃惊,满意等)哎呀!为什么?[hwai]board 写字板 [bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’sdesk课桌第12天fan扇子,电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] goodidea好主意[ai'diə] allright好吧,好的 seat座位[si:t] goodjob 干的好[dʒɔb]what什么[hwɔt] lookat 看…… Chinesebook 语文书Englishbook 英语书 notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] toomany 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的;沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei]longhair 长头发[hεə] shorthair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin]strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz]photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum]第13天kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:]desk 课桌;书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl]beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子(复数)['tʃɔpstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k]pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts]uncle 叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑;婶;姨[ɑ:nt]member 成员['membə]only 只有;仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə]brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲;爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s]it 它 [it]class 课程[klɑ:s]dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫第14天no 不;不是[nəu] not 不;不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m]cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei]jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s]snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni]banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelənthey她们[ðei]horse 马[hɔ:s]Monday 星期一['mʌndi]Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi]Wednesday星期三['wenzdei]Thursday]星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi]Sunday星期天 ['sʌndi] robot 机器人['rɔbət]good 好的[gʊd]friend朋友[frend]hear 听,听见[hiə]work工作[wə:k]walk 走路,步行[wɔ:k]第15天excuse me. 对不起!请原谅![iks'kju:z]take 拿,乘[teik]number 号,['nʌmbə] take a NO.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车,地铁['ʌndəgraund]by underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp]catch 赶上;抓住[kætʃ] fish 鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]fly飞[flai]swim 游泳[swim]so这样,这么,所以sing 唱,唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞,舞蹈['dɑ:ns]speak 说[spi:k]little少许,一点点['litl]a little 少许,一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul]each每个各自的[i:tʃ]each other 互相['ʌðə]begin 开始[bi'gin]much 许多;很,非常[mʌtʃ]like像[laik]so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k]say说sei]after all 究竟,到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常,常常'ɔ:ftən]child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数)['tʃildrən]palace宫殿['pælis]a lot of 许多…第16天fun乐趣,娱乐[fʌn]every每个的['evri]early早,早的['ə:li]wash洗[wɔʃ]brush刷(子)[brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ]about 关于;大约['əbaut]far远[fɑ:]usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli]want想要,需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə]winter冬季,冬天['wintə]skate 滑冰[skeit]buy买[bai]size 大小,尺寸,[saiz]try试[trai]try on 试穿will将[wil]hare野兔[hєə]tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs]race比赛[reis]have a race 赛一赛get到达[get]get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式)[gɔt]first第一,首先[fə:st]win赢,获胜[win] rest休息[rest]sleep 睡觉[sli:p]fast 快[fɑ:st]Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən]volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd]America美国;美洲[ə'merikə]welcome欢迎;受欢迎的['welkəm]how do you do? (初次见面)您好!forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli]bell铃,铃声[bel]it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk]at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen]begin classes 开始上课time次,次数[taim]month月[mʌnθ]once一次[wʌns]once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l]swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn]him他(宾格)[him]woman妇女['wumən]her 她(宾格)[hə]bring带来,拿来[briŋ]us 我们(宾格)call 叫[kɔ:l]dad 爸爸[dæd]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]pair 一双[pєə]a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:]yours你的,你们的[juəz]mine我的[main]whose 谁的[hu:z]trousers 裤子,长裤['traʊzəz]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz]other另外的['ʌðə]theirs他(她,它)们的[ðєəz]wear 穿戴[wεə]blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]hers 她的[hə:z]ground地面[graʊnd]pick 采,摘[pik]pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti]basin 盆,脸盆['beisən]put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli]may i have a try? 我可以试试吗?domorningexercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eatbreakfast 吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst] haveEnglishclass上英语课[hæv]['iŋgliʃ][klɑ:s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]eatdinner 吃晚饭['dinə]when 什么时候[(h)wen]evening 夜晚;晚上['i:vniŋ]getup 起床[get][ʌp]usually 通常;一般['ju:ʒʊəli]noon 中午[nu:n] climbmountains 爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping 购物;买东西[gəu]['ʃɔpiŋ] playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ɑ:nəu]visitgrandparents看望祖父母['vizi t]['græn,pєərənts]gohiking 去远足['haikiŋ]weekend 周末['wi:kend]often 经常['ɔ:ftən]sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz]spring 春天[spriŋ]summer 夏天['sʌmə]fall 秋天[fɔ:l]winter 冬天['wintə]season 季节['si:zn]which 哪一个[(h)witʃ]best 最;极[best]swim 游泳[swim]flykites 放风筝[flai][kait]skate 滑冰(鞋)[skeit]makeasnowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] planttrees 种树[plɑ:nt][tri:s]because 因为[bi'kɔz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p]birthday 生日['bə:θdei]date 日期[deit]drawpictures 画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz] cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]readabook 看书[rid]answerthephone 接['ɑ:nsə][fəun] listentomusic听音乐['lisn]['mju:zik]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][rum] writealetter写信[rait]['letə]writean 写电子grandpa 爷爷;外公['grændpɑ:] study 书房['stʌdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打架[fait]swing 荡;荡秋千[swiŋ]drinkwater 喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures 照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watchinsects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ]['insekt]pickupleaves 采摘树叶[pik][ʌp] [li:vz] doanexperiment[du:][æn][iks'perimənt] 做实验catchbutterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflai]honey蜂蜜['hʌni]countinsects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt]collectleaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik]traffic 交通['træfik]traffic light 交通灯[lait]trafficrule交通规则ru:l]stop 停,停车站[stɔp]wait 等待[weit]getto 到达[get][tu]library 图书馆['laibrəri]postoffice 邮局[pəʊst]['ɔfis]hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə]bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:]where 在哪里,到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst]turn 转弯tə:n]right 右边[rait]left 左边[left]straight 成直线地[streit]then 然后[ðen]nextweek 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[ðis]['mɔ:niŋ] thisafternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]thisevening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comicbook 漫画书['kɔmik][buk]comic连环图画,喜剧的['kɔmik]postcard 明信片[pəʊst][kɑ:d]hobby 爱好['hɔbi]rideabike→ridingabike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv]playtheviolin→playingtheviolin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin]go→goes 去[gəʊz] makekites→makingkites 制作风筝[meik][kait]live→lives 居住[liv][laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ]collectstamps→collectingstamps 集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ]read→reads 读,看[rid]doesn’t=doesnot[dʌz]singer 歌唱家,歌手['sindʒə]writer 作家['raitə]actor 男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist 画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]work 工作[wə:k]cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sʌn]stream 河,溪[stri:m]come from 来自kʌm][frɔm] seed 种子[si:d]soil 土壤[sɔil]sprout 苗,芽[spraut]plant 植物,种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud]then 然后[ðen]tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l]short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t]strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ]old → older 年龄更大的[əuld]young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ]big → bigger 更大的[big]heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi]long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ]thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l]haveafever 发烧[hæv]['fi:və]haveasorethroat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə][θrəut]haveacold 感冒[kəuldhaveatoothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik]matter 事情,麻烦'mætə]sore 疼的[ sɔ]hurt 疼痛[hə:t]tired 疲劳的,累的['taiəd]excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry 生气的['æŋgri]happy 高兴的['hæpi]bored 无聊的,烦人的[bɔ:d]sad 忧伤的,悲伤的[sæd]watch → watched 看[wɔtʃwash → washed 洗[wɔʃt]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 看望['vizit]do → didlastweekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gəu][went]gotoapark → wenttoapark 去公园[pɑ:k]goswimming→wentswimmin去游泳['swimiŋ]gofishing → wentfishing 去钓鱼['fiʃiŋ] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ]gohiking → wenthiking 去郊游['haikiŋ]learnChinese → learnedChinese 学汉语[lə:n]['tʃai'ni:z]['lə:nid]sing and dance → sanganddanced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ]['dɑ:ns]sæŋ]eatgoodfood → ategoodfood 吃好吃的食物[i:t][gʊd][fu:d][et]takepictures → tookpictures 照相[teik][tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim] hadbuypresents → boughtpresents 买礼物[hæd][bai][pri'zent][ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau]rowaboat → rowedaboat 划船[rau][bəut]seeelephant → sawelephant 看大象[si:]['elifənt][sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[skigoskiing → wentskiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ]skat e溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit]goice-skating → wentice-skating 去滑冰[ais]how 怎么,如何[hau]get → got 到达[get][gɔt]last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的[lɑ:st]。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静5.concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6.cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9.series n.连续;系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11.purpose n.目的;意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13.thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15.power n.能力;力量;权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20.quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置municate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23.habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说;按照6.get along with 与…相处;进展7.fall in love 相爱;爱上8.try out 试验;试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下;记下;登记11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加;加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

重点单词

重点单词

adapt 适应adopt 采用content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃pat 轻拍 tap 轻打rap 敲,打sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近custom 习惯extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的oral 口头的abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)alter 改变accent 口音champion 冠军 campaign 战役proceed 进行,继续cite 引用 sight 视觉clash幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏compliment 赞美confirm 确认 conform 使顺从contact 接触contrast 对照drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水emigrant 移民[微博]到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社altitude 高度 gratitude 感激immoral 不道德的lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的metal 金属 mental 神经的 model 模特scare 惊吓assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受incident 事件 accident 意外inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望match 比赛patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治protest 抗议 protect 保护require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得revenge 报仇 avenge 为.。

初中英语考试重点单词

初中英语考试重点单词

初中英语考试重点单词(注:本文所列单词均为中学英语课程中常见的重点单词,按照字母顺序排列)A1. ability:能力2. achieve:实现,达到3. active:活跃,积极的4. actually:实际上,事实上5. advantage:优势,好处6. adventure:冒险,奇遇7. advice:建议,忠告8. afraid:害怕的,担心的9. agree:同意,赞成10. allow:允许,准许11. alone:独自的,单独的12. amazed:惊讶的,吃惊的13. animal:动物B1. background:背景,底色2. bad:坏的,差的3. balance:平衡,均衡4. beach:海滩,沙滩5. beautiful:美丽的,漂亮的6. believe:相信,认为7. below:在...下面8. better:更好的,更好地9. between:在...之间10. bicycle:自行车11. big:大的,重要的12. bird:鸟C1. camping:露营,野营2. careful:小心的,仔细的3. change:改变,变化4. choose:选择,挑选5. city:城市6. clean:干净的,清洁的7. clear:清晰的,明确的8. climb:攀爬,爬山9. close:关闭,结束10. cloud:云D1. dance:跳舞,舞蹈2. dark:黑暗的,阴暗的3. dangerous:危险的,不安全的4. decide:决定,判定5. deep:深的,深入的6. different:不同的,有区别的7. difficult:困难的,难做的8. discover:发现,找到9. discuss:讨论,商量10. do:做,干E1. each:每个,各自的2. early:早期的,提前地3. easily:容易地,轻易地4. education:教育5. effect:效果,结果6. either:任一的,两者之一的7. enjoy:享受,喜欢8. enough:足够的9. entrance:入口,门口10. especially:特别地,尤其是F1. fact:事实,实际情况2. famous:有名的,著名的3. farm:农场,农庄4. fast:快的,迅速的5. favorite:最喜欢的,最爱的6. feel:感觉,触摸7. festival:节日8. few:少量的,几个9. field:田地,领域10. finish:完成,结束G1. game:游戏,比赛2. garden:花园,公园3. ghost:鬼魂,幽灵4. gift:礼物,赠品5. goal:目标,目的6. grade:成绩,年级7. grand:宏伟的,壮丽的8. great:伟大的,重要的9. group:组,群10. grow:生长,种植H1. happy:快乐的,高兴的2. hard:艰难的,困难的3. health:健康,卫生4. hear:听见,听到5. help:帮助,援助6. high:高的,高度的7. history:历史8. holiday:假期,节日9. hope:希望,希望的事物10. hot:热的,辣的I1. idea:想法,主意2. impossible:不可能的3. information:信息,资料4. interesting:有趣的,有意思的5. invite:邀请,招待6. island:岛,孤立的事物J1. job:工作,职业2. journey:旅行,行程3. junior:年少的,初级的4. just:只是,刚刚K1. keep:保持,继续2. key:关键,要点3. kind:种类,友善的4. king: ** ,君主5. kitchen:厨房L1. language:语言,言语2. large:大的,广大的3. laugh:笑,笑声4. learn:学习,习得5. leave:离开,留下6. lesson:课程,教训7. library:图书馆8. listen:听,倾听9. little:小的,一点儿10. live:居住,生活11. long:长的,长时间的12. look:看,查找M1. machine:机器2. magazine:杂志,期刊3. make:制造,做4. man:人,男人5. map:地图6. mark:标记,打分7. matter:事情,问题8. meal:饭,一顿饭9. meet:遇见,会面10. middle:中间的,中部的11. mind:头脑,意识12. miss:错过,想念N1. name:名字,姓名2. nature:自然,大自然3. near:附近的,接近的4. necessary:必需的,必要的5. never:从不,决不6. new:新的,最新的7. news:新闻O1. object:物体,对象2. offer:提供,给予3. often:经常,常常4. old:老的,旧的5. order:命令,顺序6. own:拥有,自己的P1. page:页面,页码2. pair:一对,一双3. parent:父母,亲父母4. park:公园,停车场5. party:聚会,派对6. pass:通过,经过7. patient:有耐心的,病人8. pay:支付,付钱9. people:人们,人民10. person:人,个体11. photograph:照片12. picture:画,图片13. place:地方,位置14. plant:植物,工厂15. play:玩,演奏,剧本16. point:点,要点17. popular:流行的,受欢迎的18. possible:可能的,可行的19. practice:实践,练习20. present:出席,礼物21. problem:问题,难题22. program:计划,节目23. project:项目,计划24. promise:承诺,许诺25. protect:保护,防护Q1. question:问题,疑问2. quick:快的,迅速的3. quiet:安静的,寂静的R1. radio:收音机,无线电2. reach:达到,抵达3. read:读,阅读4. really:真正地,确实地5. reason:理由,原因6. record:记录,唱片7. remember:记得,记起8. reply:回答,答复9. ride:骑,乘坐10. right:正确的,右边的11. risk:风险,冒险12. road:道路,公路13. room:房间,空地S1. safe:安全的,有把握的2. sail:航行,航海3. same:相同的,一样的4. save:保存,挽救5. say:说,表达6. school:学校,学院7. science:科学8. sea:海洋,大海9. seat:座位,席位10. second:第二的,秒11. see:看见,明白12. sell:卖,销售13. send:发送,寄送14. share:分享,共享15. show:展示,显示16. sign:标志,迹象17. simple:简单的,朴素的T1. take:拿,取2. talk:说话,交谈3. taste:品尝,味道4. teach:教导,教授5. team:团队,队伍6. technology:技术7. tell:告诉,讲述8. than:比,比较9. thing:事情,东西10. think:想,思考11. through:通过,穿过12. throw:扔,抛13. time:时间,次数14. today:今天,现在15. together:一起,共同16. tomorrow:明天17. town:城镇,市区18. train:列车,训练19. trip:旅行,出行20. true:真正的,正确的21. try:尝试,试图22. turn:转动,轮到U1. understand:理解,懂得2. until:直到,到...时候3. use:使用,利用V1. vacation:假期,休假2. village:村庄,乡村3. visit:参观,拜访4. voice:声音,嗓音W1. wait:等待,等候2. wake:醒来,唤醒3. walk:步行,散步4. want:想要,愿望5. war:战争,战斗6. watch:观看,手表7. water:水,洗涤液8. way:方式,路径9. weak:虚弱的,无力的10. wear:穿,戴11. weather:天气12. week:星期,周13. welcome:欢迎,受欢迎的14. well:好的,健康的15. whole:整个的,全部的16. win:赢得,获胜17. wish:希望,祝愿18. wonder:想知道,奇迹19. work:工作,劳动20. worry:担心,忧虑21. write:写,书写Y1. year:年,年度2. yellow:黄色的,黄色3. young:年轻的,幼小的Z1. zero:零2. zoo:动物园。

英语重点单词

英语重点单词

Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论,争论authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利,有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v. 坚信,相信;令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现,,闪动,出现executive a.执行的 n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… (有)做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n.协会,社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n. 公告,报告import n. 重要性,重要意义;进口implications n. 含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v. 暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地,明白的sink in 被了解alike adj. 类似的,同类的deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n. 法案,法律;账单passage n. 通过;经过;道路,通道tide n. 潮流,趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能,可能的= possible be likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者,旁观者observe v. 观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告/结论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~ effect)request v. 请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦,受罪 suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n. 证明(书、证等)haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…,为…而努力claw v. 抓(scratch)mask n. 面具object to 反对 objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责(表示原因)significance n. 重要性,意义calm a . 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~ fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特点,特色 a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical of be characterized by 特点是,以…为特点experience v./n.经历 =undergo=go through shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡,变腐败 in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同(approval)disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的(= prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑 word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n. 困惑,混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观(精神)pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观(精神)reserve v. 预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置,空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n.末日,宿命 gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv. 经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本,本来dull a. 无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态, 生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般地(= generally)distant a. 远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因 =origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目;程序 = projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境,前方shape v. 塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~ to sb.)injure v. 伤害(injury)turn to诉诸,求助于,寻求…的帮助resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社 v. 借宿,临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处,避难处 v. 保护,庇护residence n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v. 住,居住mere(ly)adj./adv. 仅仅,不过,只(= only)charitable a. 仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…的角度(on my part在我看来)reflect v. 反映,表现(= mirror);反省,反思(~ on) reflection n. weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地(~ soon非常一小会儿)pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casualness n. 随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a. 假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumption n. 假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underline v.形成了,构成了(…的基础);强调fail v. 失败 fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过brief a.短暂的,简短的 in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value…highly 非常珍视be interrelated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现,显现(~ oneself) ~ation manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.独一的(exclusive use单独使用)equal v. 等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追上keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了(…之外)rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上,学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语,专用名词 v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n. 化学药品,化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人 v.(~ to)沉迷于addiction n. (to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v. 误用,用错;使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的(= widespread)aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a. 社交的,增进友谊的nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆量apparent a. 显然的,明显的 = obvious apparently adv. 显然,明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ onpoison v 中毒,投毒 (~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的,感觉的perception n. 知觉,感觉perceive v. 观察,感知distort v. 扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(= result in =cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍,承受( tolerate v. )be tolerant of 容忍 tolerate v. 忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望 ~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现;外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回withdrawal n.)symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止,废止,放弃affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响;效果mood n. 情绪,心情group v. 归类,分类 = classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(= primarily)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate v. 刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n. 首要地位,优势 = predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n. 优先权,优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的 ~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v. 刺穿,刺透,刺 fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生,来源于;原因是… = arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于,归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于,原因是 = due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的(= intention)quantitative a. 定量的,按一定数量的application (to) n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. (to)应用,适用于employ v. 使用;雇佣employer n. 用人单位;老板employment n. 使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的(nagative a. 消极的)positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退,下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的 a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌,降低(fell,fallen)= drop rise v./n. 上升,增加(rose ,risen)on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的 alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易 dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护 debate n.争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达 ~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人 =supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护,理由是…release v. 发表,发行 issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a. 民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat ;=back off)hard-line 强硬路线 ~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v. 引用,引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布 = declarelaunch v. 发动,发起 ~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下,暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n. 发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层 = the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的 oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v. 着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的,易变的effect(on …)n. 影响(= influence on )hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于,类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为;行为(~ online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to… v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂,破碎rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循,按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端地,非常地last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a.神奇的,奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的 = giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated(with )对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…的危险,威胁(到)= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位;状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的,进步的 = civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队( = forces )contention over 竞争,争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张;竞争,斗争(contention n. )give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使 = even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与…有关 n. 担忧,关切concerning prep.就…而言;与…有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern 稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的 n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍 = popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的,官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv. (mild adj. )轻微的,适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造 ~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资质)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期 business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj.不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj. 共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v.(对…进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地,不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴 = company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(= in a… manner) version 版本;说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的 sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的 ~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率,直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问 ( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,除去…之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题 / 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑 = suspect questionnaire n. 问卷 reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出,造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n.改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential(for/to)adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语 harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家 criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金 v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v.显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签 v. 贴标签(= label )label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调,重视…advocate v. 提倡,倡导 n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文 article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此 = thus = therefore note v. 注意到;写道 n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n. 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的,有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现 = appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位,是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(= rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开,掉出,退出shift v. /n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流( = trend )one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用 play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的 closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj.剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率 divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率 birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例 sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性;原因 v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常(= vastly)perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击 n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了 = experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力 v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调(= stress )continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的 delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a. 保守的 n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持 = stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学 geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…(比例)(= account for)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着 markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越 n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动(= mobility )mobile adj.(可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…,在…方面,与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地,容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地,分别地anchor v. 固定在,停留 n 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrument 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析 self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙,裂痕( = crack )entire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的 ~ly adv.一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定 stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难 catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉 appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 赔偿,补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任,对…应负责任be liable to 易…的,有…可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n.运气;财富;财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate adj. 正确,适当的 = proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v.规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n.顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称(= claim)side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法 a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的 = unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在… 之前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官 v. 判断 judgement n.判断justice n. 司法;正义;法官recommendation n.建议;推荐recommend v.建议;推荐 counsel v. 建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的;相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v. 发布,出台 n.问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,方针,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定 statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.(演说、文章等)冗长的 = tedious lengthen v. 延长 shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋,被忽略= be buriedtriviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草 n. 草案,草稿moderate adj. 适度,中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事,顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬,挑错promise v. 承诺 n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足,不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头,表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义,抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚 v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的,过时的fashionable a. 时髦的,流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发 ~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv. 然而,但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑 self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者 dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的 fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任 n. 托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径 path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险,冒…的风险 = threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to允许出入,允许接触access n. 接近,利用(网络)accessible adj. 可获得的,可利用的intranet n. (单位内部)局域网model n./v. 模式,方式,模仿,建模focus on 集中于;全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的,可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址,场所;网址=websitedirect a. 直接的,径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播,传染 transmission n. message n. 信息,消息 send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj. 最新的,更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的,一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. (to)同意,赞同monitor n. 监视器,显示器as yet (到目前为止)尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售,特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出 n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供;出价,报价provide v. 提供 = offerprovided conj. 如果(= if)think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n. 内涵,含义,意义event n. 活动,事件,事情eventually adv. 最终,最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前,曾经(= used to);一旦,如果univited a. 不请自来的,未经请求的distinction n. 区别;显赫身份,声望distinct a. 截然不同的,明显独特的draw v. 做比较,进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较(相同点或不同点)prospect n. 前景 raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助,采取,求助于the best resort 最好的办法,最好的手段the last resort最后的手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出,成本;代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的 = expensivefree fall 自由落体,自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片,芯片,集成电路板set up 设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳,白费,没有用处。

小学六年级重点英语单词

小学六年级重点英语单词

小学六年级重点英语单词一、动词(Verbs)1. study(学习)- I study English every day.2. play(玩耍)- We often play soccer in the park.3. do(做,干)- What do you do in your free time?4. go(去)- They go to school by bus.5. like(喜欢)- She likes to read books.二、名词(Nouns)1. book(书)- Can I borrow a book from the library?2. school(学校)- My sister goes to school on weekdays.3. friend(朋友)- I have many friends at school.4. family(家庭)- I live with my family in a big house.5. teacher(老师)- Our English teacher is very kind.三、形容词(Adjectives)1. happy(快乐的)- We are all very happy to see you.2. small(小的)- He has a small dog as a pet.3. big(大的)- Their apartment is big and spacious.4. tall(高的)- The basketball player is very tall.5. smart(聪明的)- Lily is a very smart student.四、副词(Adverbs)1. always(总是)- She is always late for class.2. carefully(仔细地)- Please read the instructions carefully.3. quickly(快速地)- The rabbit runs quickly in the forest.4. well(好地)- He plays the piano very well.5. loudly(大声地)- The children are laughing loudly.五、介词(Prepositions)1. in(在……里面)- The cat is sleeping in the box.2. on(在……上面)- There is a book on the table.3. at(在……处)- I will meet you at the park later.4. with(和……一起)- She goes to the movies with her friends.5. for(为了)- They bought a cake for their teacher's birthday.六、冠词(Articles)1. a(一个,一)- I saw a beautiful flower in the garden.2. an(一个,一)- An elephant is a big animal.3. the(定冠词)- The sun rises in the east every morning.七、代词(Pronouns)1. I(我)- I love to eat ice cream.2. you(你)- Do you want to play with me?3. he(他)- He is my best friend.4. she(她)- She has a beautiful smile.5. they(他们)- They are going to the beach tomorrow.八、颜色(Colors)1. red(红色)- My favorite color is red.2. blue(蓝色)- The sky is blue on a sunny day.3. green(绿色)- The grass is always green in the park.4. yellow(黄色)- The sunflower is yellow and bright.5. pink(粉色)- She has a pink dress for the party.九、数字(Numbers)1. one(一)- There is only one apple left.2. two(二)- I have two cats as pets.3. three(三)- The dog has three puppies.4. four(四)- We need four chairs for the guests.5. five(五)- There are five birds in the tree.十、时间(Time)1. morning(早上)- We have English class in the morning.2. afternoon(下午)- I usually play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.3. evening(晚上)- They have dinner together every evening.4. night(夜晚)- The stars shine brightly at night.5. weekend(周末)- I love weekends because there is no school.十一、地点(Places)1. home(家)- I feel happy when I am at home.2. park(公园)- We often go for a walk in the park.3. library(图书馆)- I can borrow books from the library.4. zoo(动物园)- I visited the zoo and saw many animals.5. museum(博物馆)- We learned a lot from the museum exhibit.十二、食物(Foods)1. apple(苹果)- An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. banana(香蕉)- My sister likes to eat bananas.3. rice(米饭)- Rice is a staple food in our country.4. bread(面包)- I eat bread for breakfast every morning.5. cake(蛋糕)- We had a delicious cake for dessert.十三、动物(Animals)1. cat(猫)- The cat is lying on the sofa.2. dog(狗)- My dog is very loyal to me.3. fish(鱼)- There are many fish in the aquarium.4. bird(鸟)- The bird is singing in the tree.5. elephant(大象)- Elephants are the largest land mammals.十四、职业(Jobs)1. doctor(医生)- My uncle is a doctor.2. teacher(老师)- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.3. engineer(工程师)- My father is an engineer.4. nurse(护士)- Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.5. pilot(飞行员)- He dreams of becoming a pilot.十五、交通工具(Transportation)1. car(汽车)- We went for a drive in the countryside.2. bus(公交车)- I take the bus to school every day.3. train(火车)- We traveled by train to visit our grandparents.4. airplane(飞机)- They are going on vacation by airplane.5. bicycle(自行车)- Riding a bicycle is a great form of exercise.十六、天气(Weather)1. sunny(晴朗的)- It's a sunny day, perfect for a picnic.2. cloudy(多云的)- The sky is cloudy, it might rain later.3. rainy(下雨的)- Don't forget to bring an umbrella, it's rainy today.4. windy(有风的)- The wind is blowing strongly, be careful.5. snowy(下雪的)- It's snowy outside, let's build a snowman.十七、身体部位(Body Parts)1. head(头)- I hit my head on the door.2. eyes(眼睛)- She has beautiful blue eyes.3. ears(耳朵)- My ears are sensitive to loud noises.4. nose(鼻子)- I have a runny nose.5. mouth(嘴巴)- She has a cute smile with dimples on her cheeks.十八、衣物(Clothing)1. shirt(衬衫)- He wears a white shirt to work.2. pants(裤子)- These pants are too tight for me.3. dress(裙子)- She looks beautiful in that dress.4. shoes(鞋子)- I need a new pair of shoes.5. hat(帽子)- He wears a hat to protect himself from the sun.十九、季节(Seasons)1. spring(春天)- Spring is the season of renewal.2. summer(夏天)- Summer is the hottest season of the year.3. autumn(秋天)- Autumn is the season of harvest.4. winter(冬天)- Winter is the coldest season of the year.5. season(季节)- Each season has its own beauty.二十、日常用品(Daily Necessities)1. pen(钢笔)- I lost my pen, can I borrow yours?2. pencil(铅笔)- I need a sharpener for my pencil.3. ruler(尺子)- The ruler is made of plastic.4. eraser(橡皮)- I made a mistake, I need an eraser.5. backpack(背包)- My backpack is heavy because it's full of books.。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

必修1.1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(adj.)心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;(vt.)使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻2.(vt.)不理睬;忽视3.(adj.)平静的;镇静的;沉着的;(vt.& vi.)(使)平静;(使)镇定;(n.)平静;镇定4.(adv.)在户外;在野外5.(v.)捆扎;包装;打行李;(n.)小包;包裹6.(vt.)(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;(n.)担心;关注;(利害)关系(adj.)担心的;忧虑的7.(v.)定居,安家;停留;解决;安排(n.)定居点;解决8.(v.)遭受;忍受;经历(n.)折磨;苦难9.(vt.& vi.)痊愈;重新获得(n.)康复;痊愈;复得10.(vi.)不同意(n.)不同意(v.)(反义词)同意B.阅读单词11.loose (adj.)12.series (n.)13.dusk (n.)14.curtain (n.)15.teenager (n.)16.grateful (adj.)17.dislike (n.& vt.)18.item (n.)19.swap (vt.)20.tip (n.) ;(vt.) 21.entire (adj.)(adv.)22.exact (adj.)exactly (adv.)23.power (n.)powerful (adj.)必修1.2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(adj.)本国的;本地的;(n.)本国人;本地人2.(adv.)事实上;实际上3.(vt.)以……为根据;n.基部;基础;基地4.(adj.)较后的;(两者中)后者的;后半的5.(n.& vt.)命令;指令;掌握6.(n.& vt.)请求;要求7.(n.)词语;表示;表达8.(vt.)辨认出;承认;公认9.(adv.)直接;挺直;(adj.)直的;笔直的;正直的10.(adj.)逐渐的;逐步的(adv.)逐渐地;逐步地B.阅读单词11.official (adj.) 12.voyage (n.) 13.identity (n.) 14.accent (n.) 15.block (n.) 16.lightning (n.) 17.cab (n.) 18.vocabulary (n.) 19.spelling (n.) 20.elevator (n.) 21.apartment (n.)<美> 22.usage (n.) 23.African (adj.) 24.Spanish (adj.) 25.fluent (adj. fluently (adv.) 26.frequent (adj.) frequently (adv.) 27.eastern (adj.) southeastern (adj.) northwestern (adj.) midwestern (adj.)必修1.3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(n.)& (vt.)运输;运送2.(vt.)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.(vt.)说服;劝说4.(n.)时间表;进度表;(vt.)为某事安排时间5.(vt.)组织;成立6.(n.)旅行;旅程7.(vi.)毕业;(n.)大学毕业生(n.)毕业8.(adv.)最后;终于(adj.)最后的,最终的9.(n.)态度;看法(n.)海拔高度;高处B.阅读单词10.reliable (adj.)11.bend (n.) ;(vt.) ;(vi.) 12.shortcoming (n.)13.flow (vi.) ;(n.) 14.journal (n.)15.fare (n.)16.boil (vi.)17.forecast (n.)& (vt.)18.parcel (n.)19.insurance (n.)20.wool (n.)21.view (n.) ;(vt.) 22.pillow (n.)23.midnight (n.)24.flame (n.)25.beneath (prep.)26.temple (n.)27.cave (n.)28.disadvantage (n.)advantage (n.)29.determine (vt.)determined (adj.)必修1.4Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(vi.)爆裂;爆发;(n.)突然破裂;爆发2.(n.)废墟;毁灭;(vt.)毁灭;使破产3.(vt.)损害;伤害4.(vt.)毁坏;破坏;消灭5.(n.)休克;震惊;打击;(vt. & vi.)(使)震惊;震动6.(vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境7.(vt.)埋葬;掩埋;隐藏8.(n.)记者9.(n.)祝贺;(pl.)贺词10.(n.)裁判员;法官;(vt.)断定;判断;判决11.(n.)百万12.(n.)事件;大事13.(n.)地震(n.)地震;震动B.阅读单词14.suffering (n.)15.extreme (adj.)16.rescue (vt.& n.)17.disaster (n.)18.shelter (n.)19.bar (n.)20.damage (n.& vt.)21.sincerely (adv.)22.express (vt.) ;(n.) 23.outline (n.)24.well (n.)25.pipe (n.)26.nation (n.)27.canal (n.)28.steam (n.)29.brick (n.)30.dam (n.)31.track (n.)32.electricity (n.)33.title (n.)34.headline (n.)35.useless (adj.)useful (adj.)36.frighten (vt.)frightened (adj.)frightening (adj.)必修1.5Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(n.)品质;质量;性质2.(adj.)积极的;活跃的3.(vt.)& (vi.)投票;选举;(n.)投票;选票;表决4.(vt.)进攻;抨击;攻击5.(adj.)相等的;平等的6.(adj.)乐意的;自愿的7.(adj.)有希望的8.(vi.& vt.)逃脱;逃走;泄露9.(vi.)请求;乞求10.(n.)报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏11.(n.)意见;看法;主张12.(vt.)献身;专心于→(adj.)忠实的;深爱的13.(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的→(n.)和平14.(adj.)法律的;依照法律的→(adj.)非法的15.(vt.)教育;训练→(adj.)受过教育的;有教养的B.阅读单词16.mean (adj.)17.generous (adj.)18.principle (n.)19.league (n.)20.youth (n.)21.fee (n.)22.guidance (n.)23.lawyer (n.)24.republic (n.)25.found (vt.)26.relative (n.)27.terror (n.)28.cruelty (n.)29.sentence (vt.)30.president (n.)31.blanket (n.)32.unfair (adj.)33.self (n.) →selfish (adj.)→selfless (adj.)→selflessly (adv.)34.violence (n.) →violent (adj.)必修2.1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(vi.)属于;为……的一员2.(vt.)移动;搬开3.(n.)入口4.(vi.)下沉;沉下5.(vi.)幸免;幸存;生还(n.)幸存;生还(n.)幸存者6.(vt.)挑选;选择(n.)挑选;选择(adj.)选择的;选择性的7.(n.)设计;图案;构思;(vt.)设计;计划;构思(n.)设计者(adj.)有计划的;故意的8.(v.)装饰;装修(n.)装饰;装修9.(n.)怀疑;疑惑;(vt.)怀疑;不信(adj.)怀疑的10.(prep.)值得的;相当于……的价值;(n.)价值;作用;(adj.)[古]值钱的(adj.)值得的(adj.)值得做的11.(vi.)爆炸(n.)爆炸B.阅读单词12.fancy (adj.) ;(vt.) 13.wooden (adj.) 14.troop (n.) 15.style (n.)16.dynasty (n.)17.local (adj.)18.apart (adv.)19.painting (n.)20.castle (n.)21.trial (n.) 22.maid (n.) 23.debate (n.) ;(vi.) 24.rare (adj.) rarely (adv.) 25.valuable (adj.)value (n.& v.)invaluable (adj.)26.amaze (vt.)amazing (adj.) amazed (adj.) 27.artist (n.)art (n.)28.reception (n.) receive (v.) 29.former (adj.)form (v.)30.evidence (n.)evident (adj.)31.informal (adj.)formal (adj.)必修2.2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(vt.)做东;主办;招待;(n.)主人2.(vt.)取代;替换;代替3.(vt.& vi.)收费;控诉;(n.)费用;主管4.(vi.)讨价还价;讲条件;(n.)便宜货5.(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的6.(vi.& vt.)应受;值得7.(vi.)比赛;竞争(n.)竞争者(n.)比赛;竞争(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的8.(vt.& vi.)容许;承认;接纳(n.)准许进入;承认;入场费9.(vt.& vi.)做广告;登广告(n.)广告B.阅读单词10.ancient (adj.)11.medal (n.)12.nowadays (adv.)13.motto (n.) 14.gymnasium (n.) 15.stadium (n.)16.homeland (n.)17.fine (vt.) 18.poster (n.) 19.hopeless (adj.)20.pain (n.)21.glory (n.)22.magical (adj.) magic (n.)23.volunteer (n.) ;(adj.) ;(vt.& vi.)voluntary (adj.)24.regular (adj.)regularly (adv.)25.basis (n.)basic (adj.)26.athlete (n.)athletics (n.)27.slave (n.)slavery (n.)28.responsibility (n.)responsible (adj.) 29.swift (adj.)swiftly (adv.)30.physical (adj.)physics (n.)physician (n.)必修2.3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.(adj.)可移动的;机动的2.(adv.)(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此3.(n.)目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分4.(vt.)解决;解答5.(vi.& vt.)发信号;(n.)信号6.(n.)类型;(vt.& vi.)打字7.(n.)性格;特点8.(adj.)私人的;个人的;亲自的→(adv.)就个人而言;亲自→(n.)个性;人格9.(adj.)总的;整个的;(n.)总数;合计→(adv.)完全地;整个地10.(vt.& vi.)探索;探测;探究→(n.)探险家;勘探者→(n.)探索11.(vi.)出现;发生→(vi.)上升;升起→(vt.)升起;提高;种植;饲养B.阅读单词12.universal (adj.)13.revolution (n.)14.artificial (adj.)15.tube (n.)16.rocket (n.)17.happiness (n.)18.download (vt.)19.virus (n.)20.coach (n.)21.mop (n.) ;(vt.)22.niece (n.)23.calculate (vt.) →calculator (n.) 24.simplify (vt.) →simple (adj.)→simply (adv.)25.operator (n.) →operate (v.) 26.logical (adj.) →logically (adv.) 27.technology (n.) →technological (adj.)28.intelligence (n.) →intelligent (adj.)29.reality (n.) →real (adj.) 30.application (n.) →apply (v.)→applicant (n.)31.finance (n.) →financial (adj.) 32.electronic (adj.) →electricity (n.) 33.appearance (n.) →appear (v.)必修2.4A.写作单词1.(vt.)包含;容纳;容忍2.(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到3.(vi.)成功;(vt.)接替;继任4.(vt.& vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻5.(n.)重要性6.(n.)注意;关注;注意力7.(vt.& vi.)叮;咬;刺痛8.(vt.)检查;视察9.(n.)保护(v.)保护(adj.)保护的;防护的10.(n.)仁慈;宽恕;怜悯(adj.)仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的(adj.)残忍的11.(vt.)影响;感动;侵袭(n.)喜爱;感情(n.)影响12.(vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)(n.)雇员,雇工(n.)雇主(n.)雇用;使用;就业(n.)失业;失业率13.(n.& vt.)损害;危害(adj.)有害的(adj.)无害的B.阅读单词14.wildlife (n.)15.decrease (vi.& vt.)16.reserve (n.)17.carpet (n.)18.zone (n.)19.laughter (n.)20.certain (adj.)21.insect (n.)22.powerful (adj.)23.secure (adj.)24.income (n.)25.dinosaur (n.)26.incident (n.)27.loss (n.) lose (v.) lost (adj.)28.respond (vi.)response (n.)29.distant (adj.)distance (n.)30.relief (n.)relieve (v.)31.dust (n.)dusty (adj.)32.fierce (adj.)fiercely (adv.)33.ending (n.)end (n.& v.)必修2.5 A.写作单词1.(vt.& vi.)滚动;(使)摇摆;(n.)摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.(vt.)假装;假扮3.(vt.& vi.)系上;缚上;附加;连接4.(vt.)(使)组成;形成;构成5.(vt.)赚;挣得;获得6.(vi.)依赖;依靠7.(adj.)熟悉的;常见的;亲近的8.(adj.)敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的9.(vt.& vi.)表演;履行;执行(n.)表演;演奏10.(adj.)自信的;确信的(n.)信心11.(adj.)痛苦的;疼痛的(n.& v.)痛苦B.阅读单词12.folk (adj.)13.jazz (n.)14.studio (n.) 15.millionaire (n.) 16.broadcast (vi.& vt.& n.) 17.extra (adj.) 18.instrument (n.) 19.cash (n.)20.pub (n.)21.addition (n.)22.dip (vt.) 23.afterwards (adv.) 24.beard (n.) 25.musician (n.)music (n.)musical (adj.)26.passer-by (n.)passers-by (n.)27.actor (n.)actress (n.)act (v.& n.)28.humorous (adj.)humour (n.)29.attractive (adj.)attract (v.)attraction (n.)30.brief (adj.) ;(n.)briefly (adv.)31.devotion (n.)devote (v.)devoted (adj.)32.invitation (n.)invite (v.)必修3.1A.写作单词1.(n.)起源;由来;起因2.(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的3.(n.)信任;信心;信仰4.(n.)诡计;恶作剧;窍门;(vt.)欺骗;诈骗5.(vt.)获得;得到6.(vt.& vi.& n.)搜集;集合;聚集7.(n.)奖;奖品;(vt.)授予;判定8.(vt.)赞美;钦佩;羡慕9.(adj.)明显的;显而易见的10.(vt.)提醒;使想起11.(vt.)(forgave,forgiven)原谅;饶恕12.(n.)习惯;风俗(n.)海关13.(n.)许可;允许(v.)许可;允许14.(vi.)道歉;辩白(n.)道歉B.阅读单词15.harvest (n.& vt.& vi.)16.starve (vi.& vt.)17.ancestor (n.)18.arrival (n.)19.energetic (adj.)20.beauty (n.)21.feast (n.)22.clothing (n.)23.worldwide (adj.)24.parking (n.)25.drown (vt.& vi.)26.wipe (vt.)27.weep (vi.)(wept,wept) ;(n.) 28.fool (n.) ;(vt.) ;(vi.) ;(adj.)foolish (adj.)29.celebration (n.)celebrate (v.)30.poet (n.)poem (n.)31.independence (n.)independent (adj.)32.agriculture (n.)agricultural (adj.)33.sadness (n.)sad (adj.)必修3.2A.写作单词1.(n.)缺点;虚弱;弱点2.(n.)强项;长处;力量3.(vt.)咨询;请教;商量4. (vt.& vi.)(使)联合;(使)结合5.(n.)债;债务6.(n.)日常饮食;(vi.)节食7.(vt.)平衡;权衡;(n.)天平;平衡8.(n.)谎话;谎言;(vi.)说谎9.(n.)利益;好处;(vt.& vi.)有益于;有助于;受益10.(vt.)限制;限定;(n.)界限;限度(adj.)有限的B.阅读单词11.protective (adj.)12.curiosity (n.)13.customer (n.)14.discount (n.)15.bean (n.)16.fry (vt.& vi.)17.ought (v.& aux.)18.hostess (n.)19.raw (adj.)20.fibre (n.)21.cooperation (n.)22.breast (n.)23.slim (vi.) ;(adj.) 24.roast (vt.& vi.) ;(adj.) 25.digest (vt.& vi.) ;(n.) 26.glare (vi.) ;(n.) 27.spy (vt.& vi.) ;(n.) 28.sigh (vi.) ;(n.)必修3.3A.写作单词1.(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色2.(vi.)凝视;盯着看3.(vt.& vi.)探索;寻求4.(n.)数量5.(adv.)真正地;确实;实在6.(n.)礼貌;举止;方式7.(n.)斑点;污点;地点;(vt.)发现;认出8.(vt.& vi.)认为;说明;总计有;(n.)说明;理由;计算;账目9.(n.)反面;对立面;(adj.)相反的;相违的10.(vt.& vi.)许可;允许;(n.)通行证;执照(n.)允许;准许11.(n.)耐性;忍耐(adj.)有耐心的B.阅读单词12.adventure (n.) 13.author (n.) 14.wander (vi.) 15.ahead (adv.) 16.passage (n.) 17.birthplace (n.) 18.phrase (n.) 19.pavement (n.) 20.businessman (n.) 21.bay (n.) 22.fault (n.) 23.embassy (n.) 24.envelope (n.) 25.unbelievable (adj.) 26.rude (adj.) 27.genuine (adj.) 28.rag (n.) 29.bow (vi.& n.) 30.barber (n.) 31.novel (n.);(adj.) 32.scream (n.);(vi.)必修3.4A.写作单词1.(n.)系统;体系;制度2.(n.)学说;理论3.(vi.)生存;存在4.(prep.)与……不同;不像5.(adj.)温和的;文雅的6.(n.)气候7.(n.& vt.)拉(力);拖;牵引力8.(v t.& vi.)(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(n.)谜;难题9.(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的(n.)暴力10.(adj.)有害的(n.& vt.)伤害,损害B.阅读单词11.astronomy (n.)12.atmosphere (n.)13.fundamental (adj.)14.multiply (vi.& vt.)15.thus (adv.)16.atom (n.)17.billion (n.& pron.& adj.)18.globe (n.)19.carbon (n.)20.chain (n.)21.oxygen (n.)22.gravity (n.)23.satellite (n.)24.crash (vi.& vt.)25.spaceship (n.)26.exhaust (vt.)27.float (vt.& vi.) ;(n.) 28.religion (n.)religious (adj.)29.biology (n.)biologist (n.)30.physicist (n.)physics (n.)31.extinct (adj.)extinction (n.)必修3.5A.写作单词1.(prep.)在……之内2.(vi.& n.)聊天;闲聊3.(n.)话题4.(vt.)证实;证明;批准5.(n.)距离;远方6.(vt.& vi.)测量;衡量;判定;(n.)计量制;计量单位;措施7.(n.)边界;国界;边沿;(vt.& vi.)与……接壤;接近8.(adv.)在附近;(adj.)附近的;邻近的9.(vt.)包围;围绕(adj.)周围的;附近的(n.)环境10.(vt.& vi.)混合;调配(n.)混合(物);混合状态11.(n.)传统;风俗(adj.)传统的;惯例的12.(vt.)使印象深刻;使铭记(adj.)给人深刻印象的;感人的B.阅读单词13.multicultural (adj.) 14.continent (n.)15.scenery (n.)16.aboard (prep.& adv.) 17.urban (adj.)18.quiz (n.)19.minister (n.)20.baggage (n.)21.harbour (n.)22.acre (n.)23.wealthy (adj.) 24.approximately (adv.) 25.dawn (n.)26.broad (adj.)27.frost (n.)28.pleased (adj.)29.downtown (adj.) ;(adv.) 30.slight (adj.)slightly (adv.)31.location (n.)locate (vt.& vi.)32.terrify (vt.)terrified (adj.)必修4.1 A.写作单词1.(n.)运动;战役;(vi.)作战;参加运动2.(n.)荫;阴凉处;(vt.)遮住光线3.(vt.& n.)尊敬;尊重;敬意4.(vi.)谈到;查阅;参考5.(vt.)递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6.(n.)人群;观众;(vt.)挤满;使拥挤7.(vt.& vi.)举动;(举止或行为)表现(n.)行为;举止;习性8.(vt.)观察;观测;遵守(n.)观察;观测9.(vt.& vi.)讨论;辩论;争论(n.)争论;争辩;争吵10.(n.& vt.)支持;拥护(n.)支持者11.(vt.)计划;打算(n.)计划;打算B.阅读单词12.welfare (n.) 13.outspoken (adj.) 14.project (n.) 15.institute (n.) 16.nest (n.) 17.bond (n.) 18.audience (n.) 19.rate (n.) 20.emergency (n.) 21.generation (n.) 22.modest (adj.) 23.achievement (n.) achieve (vt.) 24.specialist (n.) special (adj.) specially (adv.) 25.connection (n.) connect (vt.)26.organization (n.) organize (vt.) 27.worthwhile (adj.) worth (adj.) 28.entertainment (n.) entertain (vt.) 29.inspire (vt.) inspiration (n.)30.sickness (n.)sick (adj.)31.kindness (n.)kind (adj.)kindly (adv.)32.considerate (adj.)consideration (n.)必修4.2A.写作单词1.(vi.& n.)斗争;拼搏;努力2.(vt.& vi.)使变大;伸展3.(adv.)因此;所以;因而4.(vt.& vi.)输出;出口5.(vt.)摆脱;除去6.(vt.)减少;减缩7.(n.)焦点;中心点;(vt.)集中;聚焦8.(n.)评论;议论;(vi.& vt.)表达意见;作出评论9.(vt.& vi.)配备;装备(n.)设备10.(vt.)使迷惑;使为难(adj.)迷惑的(adj.)令人困惑的11.(vt.)遗憾;惋惜;(n.)遗憾;懊悔(adj.)后悔的;遗憾的B.阅读单词12.sunburnt (adj.)13.super (adj.)14.statistic (n.)15.decade (n.)16.output (n.)17.crop (n.)18.grain (n.)19.nutrition (n.)20.mineral (n.)21.root (n.)22.skim (vt.)23.underline (vt.)24.summary (n.)25.bacteria (n.)26.pest (n.)27.soil (n.)28.battle (n.) ;(vt.& vi.) 29.hunger (n.) ;(vt.& vi.) hungry (adj.)30.disturbing (adj.)disturb (vt.) 31.circulate (vt.& vi.) circulation (n.) 32.freedom (n.)free (adj.) 33.nationality (n.) national (adj.) 34.occupation (n.) occupy (vt.)35.chemical (adj.)chemistry (n.)chemist (n.)36.production (n.)produce (v.)product (n.)37.discovery (n.)discover (vt.)必修4.3A.写作单词1.(vt.& vi.)战胜;克服2.(adj.)满足的;满意的;(n.)满足;(vt.)使满足3.(vt.& vi.)(使)滑动;(使)滑行;(n.)滑;滑动;幻灯片4.(n.)耳语;低语;(vt.& vi.)低语;小声说5.(vt.& vi.)使欢乐;款待(n.)娱乐;款待6.(vt.)使信服(adj.)令人信服的(adj.)相信的7.(vt.& vi.)导演;指示;指挥;(adj.)直的;直接的;直率的(n.)导演8.(vi.)作出反应;回应(n.)回应B.阅读单词9.chew (vt.& vi.)10.outstanding (adj.)11.comedy (n.)12.ordinary (adj.)13.homeless (adj.)14.leather (n.)15.occasion (n.)16.budget (n.)17.actress (n.)18.detective (n.)19.vast (adj.)20.mess (n.)21.gesture (n.) ;(vi.) 22.throughout (prep.) ;(adv.) 23.humour (n.)humourous (adj.)24.performer (n.)perform (v.) performance (n.) 25.astonish (vt.) astonishing (adj.) astonished (adj.) 26.fortunate (adj.) unfortunately (adv.) 27.bored (adj.) boring (adj.)bore (vt.) 28.worn (adj.) wear (vt.) 29.failure (n.)fail (v.)30.particular (adj.) ;(n.)particularly (adv.)31.amuse (vt.)amusing (adj.)amused (adj.)amusement (n.)32.explanation (n.)explain (vt.)33.mountainous (adj.)mountain (n.)34.drunk (adj.)必修4.41.(vt.)代表;象征2.(vt.& vi.)接近;靠近;走近;(n.)接近;方法;途径3.(n.)成人;成年人;(adj.)成人的;成熟的4.(vt.)保护;保卫5.(n.)作用;功能;职能;(vi.)起作用;运转6.(adj.)好奇的(adv.)好奇地(n.)好奇心7.(adj.)主要的(n.)大多数8.(vt.)误解;误会(n.)误解;误会9.(adj.)可能的(adj.)不可能的10.(n.)安逸;舒适;(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(adj.)容易的B.阅读单词11.dash (vi.) 12.crossroads (n.) 13.dormitory (n.) 14.canteen (n.) 15.flight (n.) 16.cheek (n.) 17.facial (adj.) 18.false (adj.) 19.yawn (vi.) 20.subjective (adj.) 21.hug (vt.& vi.) 22.rank (n.) 23.fist (n.) 24.statement (n.) state (vt.) 25.greet (vt.& vi.) greeting (n.) 26.association (n.) associate (vt.) 27.spoken (adj.) unspoken (adj.) 28.truly (adv.)true (adj.)29.anger (n.)angry (adj.)必修4.5A.写作单词1.(n.)秋千;摇摆;(vt.& vi.)摇摆;摆动2.(vt.)保存;保留;(n.)保护区3.(adj.)中心的;中央的(n.)中心4.(adj.)不同的;各种各样的(vt.)使不同(n.)种类;多样化5.(n.)有吸引力的事物;吸引(vt.)吸引(adj.)吸引人的6.(n.)引擎;发动机(n.)工程师7.(n.)长度;长(adj.)长的8.(n.)行动;事迹(v.)做9.(n.)少数;少数民族(n.)大多数10.(vt.& vi.)前进;促进;提前;(n.)前进;进步(adj.)高级的;先进的B.阅读单词11.theme (n.) 12.whichever (pron.) 13.wherever (adv.& conj.) 14.unique (adj.) 15.tournament (n.) 16.cartoon (n.) 17.fantasy (n.) 18.carpenter (n.) 19.sword (n.) 20.outing (n.) 21.freeway (n.)22.cloth (n.) 23.jungle (n.) 24.sunlight (n.) 25.brand (n.) 26.souvenir (n.) 27.sneaker (n.) 28.brochure (n.) 29.amusement (n.) amuse (vt.) 30.tourism (n.)tour (n.) ;(vt.& vi.)31.settler (n.)settle (v.)settlement (n.)32.athletic (adj.)athlete (n.)33.translator (n.)translate (v.)34.creature (n.)create (vt.)35.admission (n.) admit (v.) 必修5.1A.写作单词1.(n.)柄;把手;(vt.)处理;操纵2.(vt.)责备;谴责;(n.)过失;责备3.(vt.)打败;战胜;使受挫;(n.)失败4.(vt.)治愈;痊愈;(n.)治愈;治疗;疗法5.(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加6.(vt.& vi.)结束;推断出(n.)结论;结束7.(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光(adj.)无遮蔽的;无保护的8.(vt.)吸收;吸引;使专心(adj.)专心致志的9.(n.)挑战;(vt.)向……挑战(adj.)挑战性的10.(vt.)污染;弄脏(adj.)被污染的(n.)污染11.(vt.)宣布;通告(n.)宣布;通告12.(vt.)命令;指示;教导(n.)命令;指示13.(vt.)认为;怀疑;(n.)被怀疑者;嫌疑犯(adj.)怀疑的;可疑的14.(vt.& vi.)捐献;贡献;捐助(n.)贡献;捐助15.(vt.)拒绝;不接受;抛弃(n.)拒绝B.阅读单词16.expert (n.) ;(adj.) 17.universe (n.)18.chart (n.)19.backward (adv.& adj.)20.spin (vi.& vt.)21.characteristic (n.)22.neighborhood (n.)23.foresee (vt.)24.link (vt.& n.)25.severe (adj.)26.firework (n.)27.positive (adj.)28.construct (vt.) construction (n.) 29.scientific (adj.) scientist (n.) 30.physician (n.) physical (adj.) 31.enquiry (n.) enquire (vt.) 32.analyse (vt.) analysis (n.) 33.certainty (n.)certain (adj.)certainly (adv.)34.responsible (adj.)responsibility (n.)35.movement (n.)move (v.)36.enthusiastic (adj.)enthusiasm (n.)37.cautious (adj.)cautiously (adv.) caution (n.) 必修5.2A.写作单词1.(adj.)令人愉快的;使人高兴的2.(adj.)全国性的;全国范围的3.(n.)争吵;争论;吵架;(vi.)争吵;吵架4.(n.)婚礼5.(vt.)折叠;对折6.(adj.)配备好装备的;带家具的7.(n.)可能(性)8.(prep.)加上;和;(adj.)加的;正的;零上的9.(n.)快乐;高兴;喜悦;(vt.)使高兴;使欣喜10.(vt.)完成;达到;实现(n.)成就11.(n.)便利;方便(adj.)便利的;方便的12.(vt.)吸引;引起注意(n.)吸引力;吸引(adj.)有吸引力的13.(n.)描写;描述(v.)描写;描述14.(vt.)筹备;安排;整理(n.)安排;整理15.(vi.)组成;在于;一致(adj.)一致的;连续的16.(adj.)粗糙的;粗暴的(adv.)粗略地;粗糙地B.阅读单词17.kingdom (n.)18.province (n.)19.clarify (vt.)20.conflict (n.)21.credit (n.)22.institution (n.)23.countryside (n.)24.port (n.)25.administration (n.)26.alike (adj.) 27.sightseeing (n.) 28.royal (adj.) 29.statue (n.) 30.communism (n.) 31.error (n.) 32.tense (n.) 33.splendid (adj.) 34.thrill (vt.) thriller (n.)thrilling (adj.) 35.unwilling (adj.)willing (adj.)36.currency (n.)current (adj.)37.collection (n.)collect (v.)38.architecture (n.)architect (n.)39.unite (vi.& vt.)union (n.)united (adj.)40.imaginary (adj.)imagine (v.) imagination (n.) 必修5.3A.写作单词1.(adj.)乐观(主义)的2.(n.)印象;感想;印记(v.)给……留下印象3. (adj.)时常发生的;连续不断的(adv.)不断地4.(adj.)在前的;早先的(adv.)先前,以前5.(n.)指导;向导,导游;(vt.)指引;指导;(n.)指导6.(vt.)容忍;忍受(n.)容忍;忍受(adj.)容忍的7.(vi.& vt.)缺乏;没有;(n.)缺乏;短缺的东西(adj.)没有的;缺乏的8.(n.)沙漠;荒原(adj.)无人居住的;被遗弃的9.(n.)瞬间;片刻;(adj.)立即的;立刻的(adv.)立即10.(n.)定居;解决(v.)解决;安定B.阅读单词11.mask (n.)12.carriage (n.)13.fasten (vt.)14.flash (vt.& vi.)15.switch (n.) ;(vt.) 16.timetable (n.) 17.motivation (n.)18.swallow (vt.)19.material (n.)20.recycle (vt.)21.goods (n.)22.aspect (n.)23.uncertain (adj.)24.steward (n.)stewardess (n.)25.surroundings (n.)surrounding (adj.)surround (v.)26.adjustment (n.)adjust (v.)27.press (vi.& vt .) ;(n.)pressure (n.)28.mud (n.)muddy (adj.)29.receiver (n.)receive (v.)30.ecology (n.)ecologist (n.)31.greedy (adj.)greed (n.)32.representative (n.) ;(adj.)represent (v.)必修5.4A.写作单词1.(vt.)获得;取得;学到2.(vt.)加工;处理;(n.)过程;步骤3.(adj.)快乐的;欣喜的(adj.)使人快乐的(v.)使快乐;(n.)快乐4.(vt.)帮助;协助;援助(n.)助手;助理;售货员(n.)援助;协助5.(vi.& vt.)集中;聚集(n.)专心6.(vt.)估价;评定(n.)评估;评定7.(vt.)告知;通知(n.)信息8.(vt.)指责;控告;谴责(n.)指责;谴责;控告9.(n.)需要;要求;(vt.)强烈要求(adj.)要求很高的;费力的10.(vt.)赞成;批准;认可(n.)赞成;认可B.阅读单词11.submit (vt.)12.colleague (n.)13.amateur (n.)14.update (vt.)15.deadline (n.)16.meanwhile (adv.)17.case (n.)18.skeptical (adj.)19.dilemma (n.)20.publish (vt.)21.housewife (n.)22.chief (adj .);(n.) 23.department (n.)24.accurate (adj.)25.senior (adj.)26.journalist (n.)journal (n.) 27.editor (n.)edit (v.)edition (n.)28.photograph (n.);(vt.) photography (n.)photographer (n.)29.admirable (adj.)admire (v.) 30.unusual (adj.)unusually (adv.) 31.profession (n.)professional (adj.);(n.) 32.eager (adj.)eagerly (adv.)33.deliberately (adv.)deliberate (adj.)34.guilty (adj.)guilt (n.)35.technical (adj.)technically (adv.)36.thorough (adj.)thoroughly (adv.)37.gifted (adj.)gift (n.)38.crime (n.)criminal (n.);(adj.)39.polish (vt.)polisher (n.)40.appointment (n.)appoint (v.)必修5.5A.写作单词1.(n.& vt.)帮助;援助;资助2.(vt.& vi.)倒;灌;注;涌3.(n.)典礼;仪式;礼节4.(vt.& vi.)挤;榨;压榨5.(n.)毒药;毒害;(vt.)毒害;使中毒(adj.)有毒的6.(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的(adv.)坚固地;稳定地7.(vt.& vi.)治疗;对待;(n.)款待;招待(n.)治疗8.(vt.)涂;敷;应用;(vi.)申请;请求;使用(adj.)实用的,应用的9.(n.)勇敢;勇气(adj.)勇敢的10.(adj.)牢的;紧的;紧密的(adv.)紧地;牢牢地11.(n.)压力;挤压;压迫(感)(v.)(被)压,按12.(n.)损伤;伤害(v.)损伤;伤害(adj.)受伤的13.(n.)变化;多样(化);多变(性)(v.)变化(adj.)各种各样的14.(vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀;隆起(adj.)肿胀的B.阅读单词15.temporary (adj.)16.choke (vt.& vi.)17.complex (adj.)18.liquid (n.)19.heal (vt.& vi.)20.tissue (n.)21.scissors (n.)22.unbearable (adj.)23.basin (n.)24.bandage (n.) 25.vital (adj.) 26.symptom (n.) 27.wrist (n.) 28.damp (adj.) 29.blouse (n.) 30.barrier (n.) 31.throat (n.) 32.ambulance (n.) 33.bleed (vi.& vt.) bleeding (n.)34.mild (adj.)mildly (adv.)轻微地;温和地mildness (n.)。

相关文档
最新文档