八年级英语上册1--5单元词汇练习(人教新目标版)
新目标英语八年级上册1--5单元词汇练习题I.根据汉语写出句中所缺的单词。
1.I dont’t want to go ___________(任何地方) on weekends. I like staying at home and watching TV.2.It __________(好像) that we have to start now.3.Tom can play computer games ___________(两次) a week.But he must finish his homework first.4.__________(差不多) all the students in our class watch TV every evening.5.Most people like to have friends who are ______________(外向的).6.Sue is a ____________(勤奋的) girl. She always does well in her lessons.7.If you read _____________(仔细地), you can find out the answer easily.8.The seats in that theater are __________(相当) comfortably.9.That movie is very ____________(有教育意义的).Students should watch it.10.Students often make some ____________(常见的) mistakes when they speak English.II.根据句意及首字母写出句中所缺的单词。
1.I don’t need any help. I think I can do it m____________.2.It’s raining outside. Please take this u__________ with you.3.We shouldn’t eat junk food. It’s bad for our h__________.4.I can’t watch TV every evening a___________ I like it very much.5.Sam is much b________ than me at singing.6.Our teacher looks s_________ but in fact he is friendly to us.7.After class, you need to go out for the f_________ air.8.Some p_________ people have no money to buy food and clothes. We should help them.9.I can’t s___________ the program. Let’s watch another one.10.When we go to another country, learning its language is not enough. We should also know some of its c___________.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
st weekend, I __________(visit) my uncle in the countryside.2.You must keep _________(do) it if you want to be successful.3.I don’t go __________ (shop) on weekdays. I do it on weekends.4.The way __________(learn) English well is using it.5.Tom works _________(hard) than Tara although he is ___________(talent) than her.6.I think Lily is as ____________ (popular) as Lucy.7.The Children’s Park is _______________(beautiful) park in our city.8.Thank you very much for _________(tell) the funny story to us.9.Someone thinks news _________(be) boring to watch.10.We can relax _____________ (comfortable) at Town Cinema.IV.选择恰当的单词填空。
A.because, because of1.Mary can’t come to school today ________ she is ill.2.We didn’t go anywhere ______________ the bad weather.B.next day, the next day3.He came here on Monday and left _____________.4._________, we can visit the museum.C.after, later5.Two hours ________, he came back by bike.6.__________ three minutes, he stoop up and answered the question.D.for example, such as7.I like many sports _________ soccer, basketball, volleyball and so on.8.Peter and Paul are different. ___________, Peter is more outgoing.E.another, other9.I don’t like this one. Could you give me ___________ one?rry is heavier than the ________ boys in his class.V.选择所给的词组并用其适当的形式填空。
quite a few feel likehardly ever at leastas long as in factall kinds of make upfind out dress up1.We can see ______________ movies at that theater.2.My mother goes shopping ____________ once a week.3.Every student can get good grades ____________ he tries his best.4.In that movie, he ______________ as a doctor.5.When I swim in a river, I _____________ a fish.6.Look carefully, you can ______________ the little bird in the tree.7.___________, I don’t like soap operas at all.8.My uncle is very heavy because he ____________ exercises.9.In our class, ______________ friends come to school on foot because they don’t live far away.10.We often ____________ conversations in our English classes.VI.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.If you want to work with children, you must ____________________(善于应对) them.2.Lucy ______________(与……不同) Lily although they are twins.3.Many parents _______________(关心) their children’s grades. But they don’t help them with their schoolwork.4.The magazine _________________(出版) once a month.5.----____________(多久一次) do you play computer games?---- Three or four times a week.6.What do you _____________(认为) his new book?7.In some ways, my friend ____________________(与……相似) me.8.Tom didn’t come and Peter _________________(代替他).ually, your result __________________(取决于) how hard you study.10.Everyone should __________________(起重要作用) in the class activity.词汇练习参考答案I.1.anything 2.seems 3.twice 4.Almost 5.outgoing 6.hardworking7.carefully 8.pretty cational monII.1.myself 2.umbrella 3.health 4.although 5.better 6.serious 7.fresh 8.poor 9.stand 10.cultureIII.1.visited 2.doing 3.shopping 4.to learn 5.harder, less talented6.popular7.the most beautiful8.telling9.is fortablyIV.1.because 2.because of 3.the next day 4.Next day ter 6.After 7.such as 8.For example 9.another 10.otherV.1.different kinds of 2.at least 3.as long as 4.dresses up 5.feel like6.find out7.In fact8.hardly ever9.quite a few 10.make upVI.1.be work with 2.is different from 3.care about e out 5.How often 6.think of 7.is similar to 8.took his place 9.is up to 10.play a role。
2020年人教新目标八年级英语上册第5单元词汇练习(有答案)
2020人教新目标八年级英语上册第5单元词汇专练（有答案）一、根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词。
1. Lily丝总是乐于助人。
Lily always others.2. 他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？After he's gone, who will ?3. 你寒假时打算做什么？What do you_________ _________ _________ during winter vacation?4. 在二十世纪三十年代，他与米奇拍了87部卡通片。
_________ _________ _________, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.5. 我认为这些比赛节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
I think game shows are _________ _________ than sitcoms.6.你期望从这条新闻中学到什么？What can you ________ ________ ________ from the news?7.我们要查明真相很难。
It's very difficult for us ________ ________ ________ the truth.8.汤姆在才艺表演中打扮得像个小女孩。
Tom ________ ________ like a little girl in the talent show.9.朱莉总是愿意去关心她的朋友。
Julie ________ ________ ________ ________ care about her friends.10.所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。
All the students ________ ________ ________ the coming test.11.刘先生总是竭尽全力帮助那个学校的穷学生。
Mr.Liu is always ________ ________ ________ to help the poor students in thatschool.12.他的父亲在20世纪60年代从加拿大回到了中国。
人教版新目标 八年级(初二)英语上册Unit1-Unit6分单元复习题(原创精编版)
Review for Unit 1-61.Most students exercise three times a week. (就划线部分提问)do most students exercise?2.I sleep nine hours every night. (就划线部分提问)hours do you sleep every night?3.My favorite program is Animal World. (就划线部分提问)your favorite program?4.My sister often goes to a movie on weekends. (就划线部分提问)your sister often on weekends? 5.She sometimes does her homework at school. (就划线部分提问)does she her homework at school?三、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子1.My father plays basketball (two) a week.2.Jodie often (exercise) in the park.3.Maria is (act) at school.4.He (watch) TV every night.5. —How often does your mother exercise?—(one) a week.四、在横线上填上适当的词语1.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me every day.2.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running every day is our health.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I a lot of vegetables.4.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me . 5.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？1.得(病)，患(病) ____________ (单数第三人称) ____________2.脚，足____________ (复数形式) ____________3.胃，肚子____________ (复数形式) ____________4.牙齿____________ (复数形式) ____________5.疾病____________ (形容词) ____________6.发烧____________________7.牙痛____________________8.喉咙痛___________________9.躺下来休息____________________10.hot tea with honey____________________三、按要求完成句子1.He has a fever. (就划线部分提问)with him?2.Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)Tom eat .3.My headache started two days ago. (就划线部分提问)your headache ?4.I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句)you a cold?5.She has a toothache. (变成否定句)She a toothache.四、在横线上填上适当的词语1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。
(完整版)新目标英语八年级上册1-5单元测试题.doc
八年级英语上 1—5 单元月考试题Ⅰ .根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词（ 5 分）1.Katria goes to the shop t a week.2.Tom and Sam are twins, but there are some d between them.3.If you have a s,you shouldn’ t eat any more.4.It is very i for us to learn English well.5.I am b my little sister this weekend.6.Yao Ming is a f(著名的 )basketball player.7.It is about nine h(百 )meters away from my home to school.8.How to get to school d(取决于 )on where you live.9.Thanks a lot for your i(邀请 )10.In China Hope P(工程 )helps many kids return to school.II、单项选择。
（ 40 分）() 1.—______ do you have an English party?— Once a month.A. How oldB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much( ) 2．She usually goes _____ in the evening.A. to skateboardB. skateboardingC.skateboardD.stateboards( ) 3．If you have a stomachache , you shouldn ’ t eat _____ 24 hours.A. anything forB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( )4.___ “ We are going to Hainan foracationv this summer.___“ _____. ”A. Have a good timeB. See you laterC. That sounds boringD. Really? I ’ m sorry to hear that. ( )5. They went swimming _____ a sunny afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 6. Tony ’ s grandpa _____exercises, so he is kind of unhealthy.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. hardly ever( ) 7．______ my car is very old, _____ it still runs very well.A. Although; /B.Although; butC.But; althoughD.But; /( ) 8．This song sounds____________.A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifullyD. to beauty( ) 9. I don ’ t like this shirt. Canyou give me ________one?A. otherB. the otherC. any otherD. another( ) 10. I have two brothers.One is a doctor,_____is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. any otherD. another( ) 11. Can you tell me when you __________home?A. get back toB. get to backC. get backD. get to( ) 12. Do you enjoy ____football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play( ) 13. It takes her 20 minutes _______her homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does( ) 14. _____ do you _____ the new film? “”It ’ s very interesting. ”A. What; likeB. How; think ofC. What; thinkD. How; like() 15. Linda often a bike to school, sometimes she gets to school_____bus.A. ride, takeB. rides, byC. by ,byD. by, take() 16. Tom never depends _____ his parents. He likes to do everything ____himself.A. with ; onB. on ; byC. in; byD. from ; with() 17.The number of teachers in our school ____ 65. A number of them _____ women teachers.A. is ；isB.are;areC.is; areD.are;is（）18.There is＿＿＿＿with him.A.anything seriousB.nothing seriousC. serious somethingD.seriousanything（）19.She always eats ＿＿＿＿food.So she is ______ heavy.A.too many;much tooB.too much; much tooC.many too; much tooD.much too;too much（）20. The students are so _____ to have such an _____ vacation.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited（）21. ＿＿＿＿is he staying?_____ a week.A.How far; OnB.How often; InC.How long; ForD.How soon; In（）22 My home isn ’t far from my school.It ’ s only ___ walk.A. five minuteB. five minutesC. five minute D’s.five minutes’（）23.She’s leaving＿＿ Shanghai next week.A.toB.forC.atD.on（）24.Nina goes to see her grandparents ＿＿＿＿.A.by footB.on feetC.by feetD.on foot（）25. ＿＿＿＿does your friend go to school? By bike.A.How farB.How longC.HowD.What（）26.In＿＿parts of the world ,things are different.A.otherB.othersC.the other oneD.the others（）27.Would you like to go with me?Yes, ＿＿＿＿.A.I wouldB.I ’ d loveC.I ’ dD.I ’ d love to（）28.Thanks for＿＿＿＿me ______ your home.A.ask; toB. inviting; toC. to invite;forD.asks;on()29. The girl doesn’ t like summer because it is _____.A. too much hotB. much too hotC. too much coldD. much to cold()30.He is in good. He ’ s pretty.A. health; healthyB. healthy; healthC. healthy; healthyD. health; health()31.--does it take him to get to school?--About fifteen minutes.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far()32. -I can' t find my dictionary.-__________． Let me help you find it.A. That ’ s OKB. Have a good timeC. That ’ s interestingD. Don ’ t worry()33.My brother doesn’ t feel today.A. niceB. goodC. wellD. badly()34.I have a toothache, I to see a dentist.A. wantsB. needC. shouldD. must( )35.He thought ______ going to Europe,but finally decided______Canada.A. about ;onB.on; inC.in; atD. on;about()36.—What are we doing next weekend?--How about in the mountains?A. take a walkB. going hikingC. go for a walkD. to walk()37. ---What’ s the matter ____ you?--- I ’ m not feeling very ___ at the moment.A. for; goodB. with; wellC. with; healthD.with; good( )38.— My brother is ill. I have to look after him.--.A. OKB. No problemC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry to hear that( )39.--Can you come to play basketball with us, Brad?--.A. I can comeB. That ’ s all rightC. Sure, I’ d love toD. That ’ s OK()40.Jeff can’ t come because he help his father at homeA. mustB. canC. has toD. have toIII．完型填空（ 10 分）Fred is a 1 .He works in Anyang.but he doesn ’ t2live Anyang. So he has to3 the train to get to work every day. He usually leaves home at 8:00 in the morning and4 to the train station. Then he takes the train to Anyang. The train5 a long time,but it ’ s not6 .Because Fred is very 7 and friendly, lots of people on the train like talking with him.The train usually 8 in Anyang at 9:40. Then Fred ride his bike to the restaurant. Of course, 9 it ’raining,hes doesn’ridet his bike,10 takes the bus. He’ snever late,and comes to the restaurant at 10:00 every morning.( ) 1.A. wait B. waiter C. waitre D. waiting( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. for( ) 3. A. by B. on C. take D. ride( ) 4. A. walking B. walks C. to walk D. walk( ) 5. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs( ) 6. A. scary B. exciting C. afraid D. boring( ) 7. A. easygoing B. outgoing C. careful D. quiet( ) 8. A. reaches B. is C. arrives D. gets( ) 9. A .if B. though C. since D. why( ) 10.A. but B. so C. and D. orIV 、阅读理解（ 15 分）。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点及练习题
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾 surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视do some reading 阅读keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词表保持某种状态exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month一月一次be different from 不同three times a week一周三次twice a week一周两次most of the students=most students大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shoppin g 购物make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数although=though虽然 <不能与but连用> Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.) 句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so. as for至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do house work做家务事eat less meat吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure当然get good grades取得好成绩 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth your favorite program你最喜欢的节目a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议takeone’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议keep/be in good health保持健康Animal World 动物世界play soccer踢足球once or twice a week 每周一两次three or four times a week 每周三四次at Green High School 在格林高中all students 所有的学生most students 大多数学生some students 一些学生no students 没有学生the result of a survey 调查结果the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果improve your English 提高你的英语drink milk 喝牛奶pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当，非常Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当kind of = a little 有点I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
新目标英语八年级上(1—5单元)测试题八上测试题(1-5单元)
新目标英语八年级上（1—5单元）测试题班别____________ 姓名______________ 分数____________（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意：请将第I卷一至四题的答案写在第II卷的答题表上。
第I卷一、听力理解 (共30分)(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画, 每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共4分）A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.(二) 听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共6分）5. A. It was wonderful. B. I went to the beach. C. By train.6. A. His father. B. On Monday. C. Yes, they did.7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. It’s healthy.8. A. Twice a week. B. Interesting. C. On TV.9. A. Jack. B. Yes, he is. C. I don’t think so.10. A. Last Sunday. B. For two years. C. Twice a week.(三) 听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1分，共10分）A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational.12. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer.13. A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday.14. A. He usually reads English books. B. He usually draws pictures. C. He usually does exercise.15. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Tianjin.B) 你将听到两段对话，然后根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元基础测试题附答案
新目标八年级上英语1-5单元检测（100分）一、单项选择（15分）（）1.—How often does your sister surf the internet?—About .A. three timeB. three timesC. three time every dayD. three times a day（）2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?—He is going there July 28th.A. onB. atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you for me find my little cat yesterday.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at ?A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（）5. —Could I please use your computer?—.A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I can’t.（）6. —does it take you to watch TV?—About forty minutes.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many（）7. I am very because I don’t like exercise.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（）8. Judy a stomachache, so she eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has; shouldB. have; shouldC. has; shouldn’tD. have; shouldn’t（）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is than me.A. seriouserB. more seriousC. calmerD. more outgoing（）10. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.—How long does it him to get from home to the office?—It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides; take; takesC. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes（）11. Does Babara go to work bus or foot?A. to; byB. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（）12. My birthday is in .A. TuesdayB. AprilC. March 3rdD. Monday（）13. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（）14. I’m short, so I want to be .A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（）15. When it rains, I a taxi.A. takeB. rideC. byD. sit二、完形填空（15分）：Some people in Britain or America like to _1___ friends to dinner at home . But this is more common in America than in Britain .Don’t worry ___2__your English friends don’t invite you home .It doesn’t mean that they ___3_ you.When you are invited to dinner ,__4__ your friends what time you should ___5__. It is a good idea to ___6_ a small present when you arrive ,and it is __7__ to say how much you like the house ,___8___ the room ,or the pictures in the room .But don’t ask ___9__these things are .In this way both you and your friends __10__ have a good time .（）1.A. see B. have C. invite D. make（）2. A. what B where C.who D. if（）3. A. don’t like B unlikes C. like D. dones’t like（）4. A. know B ask C. call D.learn（）5. A. arrive at B get to C. arrive D. arrive in（）6. A. show B take C. buy D. lend（）7. A. friendly B worried C.sad D. afraid（）8. A. or B and C. but D. so（）9. A. how many B how much C. how long D. how far（）10. A. won’t B will C. should D. should’t三、阅读理解（15分，）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)
八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练（人教新目标）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来二、重要句子（Grammar focus）：1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样？- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”.其过去式为______.拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”.eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.（P2）take photos 意为“照相；拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. （P2）most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.（P3）a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）.4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”.eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物.eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.（P5arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.（P5）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.（P5）try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力.2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即：feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人.Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”.build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.（P5）wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. （P5）1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）2）walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.（P5）1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）1）辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶.（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.（P8）with介词，意为“具有；带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.（P8）so…that… / such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.（P8）up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）（1）help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.（2）housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习：①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前. hard 努力，位于动词之后.eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着，有空”eg:：He is free now.他现在有空.拓展：free还可译为“免费的”Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…（教材第10页）quite full 很忙，相当忙.拓展：①full 还可译为“满的，充满的”.Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.（教材第10页）have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？1. It’s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.（教材第11页）go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析：maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）.（教材第11页）at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.（教材第12页）want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want （tell）me anything？2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.（教材第12页）be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at （play）basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.（教材第12页）ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果.（教材第13页）here 位于句首，句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.（教材第13页）①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent .Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”.Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”.Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.（教材第13页）although 连词.意为“虽然，尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中，although与but不能同时使用.Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.（教材第13页）句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”.Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.（教材第13页）such as 意为“比如，例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间、金钱）”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.（教材第15页）however 意为“然而，不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班.辨析：but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而，但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系.However 副词“然而，但是”. 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.（教材第15页）more than 相当于over.意为“超过，多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.（教材第15页）afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.（教材第16页）Less than 意为“不到，少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余，超过”Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit10全册词汇默写
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Ⅰ. 单词1. __________pron. 任何人2. __________ adv. 在任何地方3. __________ adj. &pron. 不多; 很少4. __________ adj. , adv. &pron. 最多; 大多数5. __________ pron. 某事; 某物6. __________ pron. 没有什么; 没有一件东西7. __________ pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人8. __________ pron. 我自己; 我本人9. __________ pron. 你自己; 您自己10. __________ n. 母鸡11. __________ n. 猪12. __________ v. 好像; 似乎; 看来13. __________ adj. 厌倦的; 烦闷的14. __________ pron. 某人15. __________ n. 日记; 记事簿16. __________ n. 活动17. __________ v. 决定; 选定18. __________ v. &n. 尝试; 设法; 努力19. __________ n. 鸟20. __________ n. 自行车; 脚踏车21. __________ n. 建筑物; 房子22. __________ n. 商人23. __________ n. 顶部; 表面24. __________ v. 等待; 等候25. __________ n. 伞; 雨伞26. __________ adj. 湿的; 潮湿的; 下雨的27. __________ prep. & adv. 在……下面; 到……下面28. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的(地); 充分的(地); 充足的(地)29. __________ adj. 饥饿的30. __________ adv. 像……一样; 如同conj. 当……时; 如同31. __________ n. 小山; 山丘32. __________ n. 鸭33. wonder v. → __________adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的34. enjoy v. →_______ adj. 有乐趣的; 令人愉快的35. different adj. →__________ n. 差别; 差异36. like v. &n. → __________v. &n. 不喜爱(的事物); 厌恶(的事物)Ⅱ. 短语1. __________________ 度假2. __________________ 相当多; 不少3. __________________ 好久不见4. __________________ 当然; 自然5. __________________ 到达6. __________________ 因为7. __________________ 另外两个小时Ⅲ. 句式1. ——你去哪里度假了?——我去参加夏令营了。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语重点短语词组总结1-5单元
1-5单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each UnitUnit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（=on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好b e bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in… 在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb.think of...?”或“What do/does sb.think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）。
人教版新目标八年级英语英语上册Unit1—Unit5单元检测试题
2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级英语U1—U5单元检测试题一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B C第二节、听对话，根据每段对话的内容选择正确答案回答问题。
每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. Who does the girl often go shopping with?A. Her brother.B. Her sister.C. Her cousin.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does Susan often do on weekends?A. Goes to the park.B. Goes shopping.C. Does exercise.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8.What kind of movies does Tony like best?A. Comedies.B. Action movies.C. Thrillers.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. What does Jack think of sitcoms?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. What are Mike’s family going to do in their hometown?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.听第六段对话，回答第11至15小题。
( )11.What’s Tom’s hobby?A. Watching game shows.B. Watching action movies.C. Watching talk shows.( )12.How often does Jack go to the cinema?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.( )13.What does Mike like best?A. Cartoons.B. Action movies.C. Comedies.( )14.How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.( )15.What does Mike think of the movie Hero?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Educational.第三节、听填信息，会将听到一段报告，根据报告的内容完成信息采集表。