牛津 英语词语辨析

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牛津英语同义词辨析续 3

牛津英语同义词辨析续 3

英语同义词用法辨析31. journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise这些名词均含“旅行”之意。

∙journey:最普通用词,侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行,也指水上或空中的旅行。

∙tour:指最后反回出发地,旅途中有停留游览点,距离可长可短,目的各异的周游或巡行。

∙travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行,多指到远方作长期旅行,不强调直接目的地,单、复数均可用。

∙trip:普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。

∙voyage:指在水上旅行,尤指海上旅行,也可指空中旅行。

∙excursion:较正式用词,常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩,也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。

∙expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。

∙cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

2. organize, arrange, classify, sort这些动词均含“使有条理,安排”之意。

∙organize:指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。

∙arrange:指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。

∙classify:指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。

∙sort:通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。

3. little, small, tiny, minute, miniature这些形容词均有“小的”之意。

∙little:指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味。

∙small:多指数量、面积、体积、价值、数字或意义等的小或少,指略小于正常的大小。

∙tiny:强调与同类或其他物体比较,小得超∙minute:指小得难看见,有时需用显微镜才看得见。

∙miniature:指由正常体积微缩的物体。

4. electric, electrical, electronic这些形容词均有“电的”之意。

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析

牛津英语Except,except for和excepting用法辨析我们知道,except, except for和excepting都有"除......外"的意思,但在用法上却有所不同。

现将其分述如下:一、 except用于表示同类事物之间的关系,其意为"除......以外"、"除去"。

1. except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。

如:We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天有一堂英语课。

(接名词)They all went to the park last Sunday except him. 除了他以外,上星期天他们都去公园了。

(接代词)Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。

(except后接动词时,一般为带to的动词不定式。

但如果except前面有谓语动词do 或其相应形式时,后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。

如此句。

)He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外,他一般都骑自行车上班。

(接副词)After breakfast the students went nowhere except to school. 吃完早餐,学生们除了上学就不到别处去了。

(接介词短语)My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外,我爸爸通常骑自行车上班。

(接从句)2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。

牛津初中英语中考词义辨析

牛津初中英语中考词义辨析

初中英语中考词义辨析:教学内容:1.几个表示穿、戴的词:wear+衣服、鞋帽、眼睛、面具等(强调状态)be in +颜色、服饰等(强调状态)put on +衣服、鞋帽、眼睛等(强调动作)dress+ 人、反身代词你最好穿上你的外套。

You’d better _____ _______ your coat.她头上戴着一朵花。

She is _______ a flower in her hair.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。

The girl ______ _______ is my younger sister.他太小,还不会自己穿衣服。

He is too young to _______ _______.2.sometimes, sometime, some time, some timesSometimes we are busy, but sometimes we are not.这件事发生在8月的某个时候。

It happened sometime in August.我们去过长城几次。

We have been to the Great Wall some times.读完这本小说还需要一段时间。

It’ll take some time to finish reading the novel.3.win 和beat的区别:win与beat1)win(won, won)作及物动词,一般后接表示比赛或奖品的名词作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。

2)beat(beat, beaten)作及物动词,意为“击败,战胜”,后接比赛,竞争的对手作宾语,即指人或队的名词或代词。

Beat还作不及物动词,可意为“心脏跳动”或“打击”。

win a game/ a war/ a prize beat a team/ a nation/ an opponent4. borrow 和lend的区别:1)borrow意为“借入”,指向别人借东西(borrow sth from sb)2) lend意为“借出”,指把东西借给别人(lend sth to sb)3) borrow和lend都属于非延续性动词,若表示长时间的“借”,要用延续性动词keep。

牛津小学英语近义词语辩析

牛津小学英语近义词语辩析

牛津小学英语近义词语辩析Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】小学英语近义词语辩析1. day , dateday 和 date 这两个单词都与“日子”有关。

day 表示“日子,天”时,通常是指“某一天”的意思,它还含有“节日,假日,生日”的意思。

例如:He works eight hours a day. (他一天工作 8 个小时。

)They stayed in Beijing for three days. (他们在北京呆了 3 天。

)day 还可以表示“天气”。

例如:What a fine day!(多好的天气啊!)而 date 通常用来指“日期,时日,年代”等,它不仅包括一般的年、月中的“日期”,而且还可以指历史上的某一“年代”或“日期”。

例如:I don't know the date of the football match. (我不知道那场足球赛的具体日期。

)Please put a date on the letter. (请在信上写明日期。

)The date of her birth is November 18, 1989. (他出生于 1989 年 1 1 月 18 日。

)2. real, truereal 和 true 均表示“真的”的意思,都用作形容词,但 real 指客观存在的、并非想像或仿照的“真的,真正的”,其副词形式为 really .例如:Is this real gold (这是真金吗)This is a story of real life. (这是现实生活中的一个故事。

)I really don't know what to do next. (我真地不知道下一步该怎么办。

)true 意为“真的,真实的”,它表示的“真实的,确实的”是和客观事实相一致的,并非杜撰、捏造的;其副词形式为 truly .例如:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 中考英语词语辨析:close, near, nearby,next to

译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 中考英语词语辨析:close, near, nearby,next to

close/ near/ nearby/ next toⅠ. close “接近的,靠近”;还有“亲密的,密切的”含义,用法与near 类似,可指距离上、时间上或次序上紧接。

也可用于引申含义,表关系或感情上的“亲近的”,可用作形容词或副词。

如:① Mother’s Day is close (=near). 母亲节快到了。

② They are sitting quite close(=near) to each other.他们坐得很靠近。

③ She and I are close friends.她和我是亲密的朋友。

[注]:near 当作形容词时,与close含义和用法相同,表距离近,都用be near / close to +地点。

但close 只能作形容词,而near 还可作介词使用,此时near不可再与to搭配。

如:I live near (=close to) the factory.Ⅱ. nearby 主要指空间上的附近,一般指较大范围。

可用作形容词、副词或介词。

如:①They live in the nearby village.他们住在附近的村庄。

②There was a traffic accident nearby.在附近发生了一起车祸。

Ⅲ. next to 意思是“与……相邻,紧靠着”与be close to 很接近,但next to 强调距离上“紧邻”。

Our school is next to a supermarket.我们学校紧挨着一家超市。

Our school is close to a supermarket.我们学校距离一家超市很近。

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(十八)

2020-2021学年牛津版版英语六年级下册核心词汇辨析与解析(十八)

核心词汇辨析与解析(十八)deep英音:/di:p/美音:/dip/英汉1.adj.深的2.位于深处的, 纵深的3.深色的, 浓重的4.声音低沉的5.强烈的, 极度的, 深厚的6.严重的, 深厚的7.理解深刻的8.深奥的, 神秘的9.adv.深入地, 深深地10.到很晚比较级: deeper, deepest副词: deeply名词: deepness近义词近义词:[n.] middle, natural depression, depression, ocean[adj.] heavy, profound, sound, wakeless, abysmal, abyssal, unfathomable核心词汇辨析与解析反义词:[n.] shallow, superficial, close, mild, high, high-pitched, colorless解析:deep: 普通用词,指由上到下,或由表及里的深度,可指具体或抽象事物。

profound: 语气较强,较为庄重,多指抽象的事物,多用于比喻。

词组| 习惯用语deepest adj. 最深的,最深deeper adj. 更深deep zone深层deep pool深水池mindanao deep深不可测;棉兰老深渊(位于菲律宾西部的太平洋地区)deep thought n. 沉思;冥想deep love深深的爱;深沉的爱deep penetration深穿透deep ball深球;长球go deep进入深处网络短语:deeps深海; 深处;核心词汇辨析与解析Deeper更深; 越陷越深; 越深; 深度;Deepest最深处; 最深的; 深的; 纵深的;deep deep breath失焦deep deep freeze冰点还原精灵; 冰点还原;Deep Deep Down流行朋克deep purple deep purple井上雄彦T Deep deep down太空摇滚faronics deep deep freeze使用手记bangellian deeps本戈里深渊英语例句库1.Elizabeth despised Ann's house-proudness as deeply suburban.1.伊丽莎白厌恶安对自己家庭的夸耀,认为那很俗气。

牛津 英语词语辨析

牛津 英语词语辨析

最权威的词语辨析摘自牛津高阶1.above over P52.actual current present P183.affect effect P284.afraid frightened scared P305.allow let permit P446.almost nearly practically P457.alone lonely lone P468.also as well too P479.although even though though however P4810.altogether all together P4911.answer reply P6012.around round about P7713.as like P8114.ashamed embarrassed P8215.awake awaken wake up waken P9916.at the back at the rear behind P10517.baggage luggage P11018.bath bathe swim sunbathe P12419.become get go turn P13220.begin start P13621.beside besides P14322.besides apart from except P14323.big large great P14924.blind blindly P16325.borrow lend P18226.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P19527.British English Briton Brit P20228.calm calmness P22829.can may P23030.can could be able to manage P23731.take care of look after care for P24032.cause reason purpose P25233.cautious careful P25234.change alter modify vary P26235.citizen subject national P28536.classic classical P29037.close shut P30038.clothes clothing P30339.coast shore beach seaside P30740.college university P343 pliment complement P336prise compose consist of constitute make up include P33843.condition state P34444.continuous continual P36245.country state P38446.court law court court of law P38747.customer client P41848.deep deeply P44249.degree certificate diploma P44750.disabled handicapped P47951.discover invent find out learn know P48452.distrust mistrust P49653.double dual P50954.earth floor ground soil land P53755.economic economical P54156.electric electrical P54957.employ take on P55758.enough adequate suficient satisfactory59.acceptable will do P56660.entrance entry admission P57061.exam examination test quiz P58762.event occurrence incident happening P58363.especially specially P57864.expect wait for hope look forward to P59665.father further fathest furthest P62366.fast quick rapid P62467.firstly first of all at first P65368.in front of in the front of P70569.good goodness P75670.happen occur take place P79871.hard hardly P80072.healthy well P81473.hardly scarely barely no sooner P80174.hate hatred P80675.help aid assist attend be present participate P82376.high tall P83077.historic historical P83578.infer imply P90379.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P92280.journey travel trip P950ndscape scenery countryside P979st take P983stly at last P983wful legal P988wer barrister advocate attorney solicitor P98886.light lighting P101387.(for) long (for) a long time P103188.loud loudly aloud P103989.much a lot of lots of P113490.naked bare P114691.narrow thin P114992.near close P115393.next nearest P116394.noise sound P116895.normal usual ordinary P117296.older elder P119797.order tell instruct command P121498.partly partially P125499.peace peacefulness P1265100.persuade convince P1281101.place space room P1305102.possibility occasion opportunity chance P1334103.price cost charge P1360104.quick quickly fast P1409105.quite fairly rather pretty P1411106.real true P1453reason explanation excuse presext 107.grounds P1436108.regretfully regretably P1454109.right rightly P1496110.rise raise P1502111.tell say P1545112.Scottish Scots Scotch Scot P1555113.sensible sensitive P1582114.sensual sensuous sensory P1583115.sign signal P1627116.shade shadow P1595117.shout cry scream P1615117.sight eyesight P1625118.sight view P1626119.slow slowly P1651120.small little P1654121.soon early quickly P1675 122.speak talk P1685123.steal rob burgle thief robber burglar P1725124.storey floor P1739125.strength force power P1746126.student pupil undergraduate graduate postgraduate P1755127.sure certain P1777128.surely certainly P1778129.tight tightly P1850130.under below underneath beneath P1919 131.unsociable antisocial unsocial P1940 ed to be used toP1950133.voucher coupon token P1975134.want like care for P1983135.wear carry have on P1997136.wide board P2017137.worried concerned anxious nervous 138.excited P2039139.wrong wrongly wrongfully P2047。

江苏牛津译林版中考英语名词辨析

江苏牛津译林版中考英语名词辨析
中考名词辨析
一、常见形近名词辨析
单词
意义
1
agreement
同意,一致,协议
argument
争论,论点,论据
arrangement
布置,安排,约定
2
award
奖品,奖
reward
报答,赏金,报酬
3
difference
不同,差额,分歧
influence
影响,势力
4
instruction
指令,说明(书)
support
支持,供养,赞助,支撑
道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对一项事业的支持或赞助,还可指一人对另一人的赡养或抚养
7
aim
目标,目的,意图,靶子
指短期内比较具体、实际的目标,强调“集中精力去做” (联想“瞄准” ),在努力程度上,aim比purpose要弱,暗示能够实现
purpose
目的,意图
space
空间,太空,空地
不可数名词
room
房间,空间,余地
作“房间”讲时为可数名词,作“空间、余地”讲时为不可数名词
field
田地,领域,运动场
表示“在田野里”,介词用in;“在球场上”,介词用on
11
article
文章,一件,冠词
作“文章”解,指报纸、杂志上的短文
report
报告,报道,成绩单
表示通过调查给出的官方或正式的说明,通常含有对情况的分析判断,尤指下级对上级或委托机关的报告
门,房门,门口
door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门
gate
大门,登机门
gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等
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最权威的词语辨析摘自牛津高阶1.above over P52.actual current present P183.affect effect P284.afraid frightened scared P305.allow let permit P446.almost nearly practically P457.alone lonely lone P468.also as well too P479.although even though though however P4810.altogether all together P4911.answer reply P6012.around round about P7713.as like P8114.ashamed embarrassed P8215.awake awaken wake up waken P9916.at the back at the rear behind P10517.baggage luggage P11018.bath bathe swim sunbathe P12419.become get go turn P13220.begin start P13621.beside besides P14322.besides apart from except P14323.big large great P14924.blind blindly P16325.borrow lend P18226.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P19527.British English Briton Brit P20228.calm calmness P22829.can may P23030.can could be able to manage P23731.take care of look after care for P24032.cause reason purpose P25233.cautious careful P25234.change alter modify vary P26235.citizen subject national P28536.classic classical P29037.close shut P30038.clothes clothing P30339.coast shore beach seaside P30740.college university P343 pliment complement P336prise compose consist of constitute make up include P33843.condition state P34444.continuous continual P36245.country state P38446.court law court court of law P38747.customer client P41848.deep deeply P44249.degree certificate diploma P44750.disabled handicapped P47951.discover invent find out learn know P48452.distrust mistrust P49653.double dual P50954.earth floor ground soil land P53755.economic economical P54156.electric electrical P54957.employ take on P55758.enough adequate suficient satisfactory59.acceptable will do P56660.entrance entry admission P57061.exam examination test quiz P58762.event occurrence incident happening P58363.especially specially P57864.expect wait for hope look forward to P59665.father further fathest furthest P62366.fast quick rapid P62467.firstly first of all at first P65368.in front of in the front of P70569.good goodness P75670.happen occur take place P79871.hard hardly P80072.healthy well P81473.hardly scarely barely no sooner P80174.hate hatred P80675.help aid assist attend be present participate P82376.high tall P83077.historic historical P83578.infer imply P90379.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P92280.journey travel trip P950ndscape scenery countryside P979st take P983stly at last P983wful legal P988wer barrister advocate attorney solicitor P98886.light lighting P101387.(for) long (for) a long time P103188.loud loudly aloud P103989.much a lot of lots of P113490.naked bare P114691.narrow thin P114992.near close P115393.next nearest P116394.noise sound P116895.normal usual ordinary P117296.older elder P119797.order tell instruct command P121498.partly partially P125499.peace peacefulness P1265100.persuade convince P1281101.place space room P1305102.possibility occasion opportunity chance P1334103.price cost charge P1360104.quick quickly fast P1409105.quite fairly rather pretty P1411106.real true P1453reason explanation excuse presext 107.grounds P1436108.regretfully regretably P1454109.right rightly P1496110.rise raise P1502111.tell say P1545112.Scottish Scots Scotch Scot P1555113.sensible sensitive P1582114.sensual sensuous sensory P1583115.sign signal P1627116.shade shadow P1595117.shout cry scream P1615117.sight eyesight P1625118.sight view P1626119.slow slowly P1651120.small little P1654121.soon early quickly P1675 122.speak talk P1685123.steal rob burgle thief robber burglar P1725124.storey floor P1739125.strength force power P1746126.student pupil undergraduate graduate postgraduate P1755127.sure certain P1777128.surely certainly P1778129.tight tightly P1850130.under below underneath beneath P1919 131.unsociable antisocial unsocial P1940 ed to be used toP1950133.voucher coupon token P1975134.want like care for P1983135.wear carry have on P1997136.wide board P2017137.worried concerned anxious nervous 138.excited P2039139.wrong wrongly wrongfully P2047。

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