安庆完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

安庆完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. "Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term." I was deeply 2 and I couldn't help crying.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（发表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer!I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. "Just luck." they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published.By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher （出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, "I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you."A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（畅销书）, and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（学位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I'm not a genius, and I'm not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, "Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!"1. A. laughing at B. listening to C. talking about D. looking at2. A. reminded B. changed C. hurt D. hit3. A. strange B. unusual C. beautiful D. broken4. A. showed B. advised C. encouraged D. taught5. A. has been B. had been C. was D. were6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually7. A. time B. dream C. thought D. money8. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves9. A. what B. why C. where D. which10. A. caused B. made C. took D. won11. A. off B. down C. without D. with12. A. exactly B. finally C. easily D. wisely13. A. was translated B. translated C. translating D. translate14. A. being successful B. being famous C. being rich D. being writers15. A. must B. should C. can D. have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己成为作家的经历，并激励梦想成为作家的人坚持写，就能成为作家。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：所有的学生几乎从他们的椅子上摔下来，嘲笑我。

A. 嘲笑，B. 听，C. 讨论，D. 看着。

根据后文"Don't be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can become writers. And you are getting a D this term."“不要傻了。

只有天才能成为作家。

你这学期得了一个D。

”可知当我说出我的梦想时，所有的学生都在嘲笑我。

故选A。

（2）考查动词。

句意：我被深深地伤害了，我禁不住大哭起来。

A. 提醒，B. 改变，C. 伤害，D. 击中，根据上文可知因为同学们的嘲笑我感情上受到了伤害，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：那天夜晚我写了一首关于我的破碎的梦想的简短，悲伤的诗并把它邮寄给了The Weekly Newspaper。

A. 奇怪的，B. 不同寻常的，C. 美丽的，D. 破碎的，根据上文同学们的嘲笑可知我的当作家的梦想是破碎的，故选D。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我把它出示给我的同学们看。

A. 出示，B. 建议，C. 鼓励，D. 教给，show sth. to sb.把某物出示给某人看，故选A。

（5）考查系动词。

句意：因为我的第一首诗出版了。

poet和publish是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词，发生在过去要用一般过去时，主语是单数，故选C。

（6）考查副词。

句意：但是我从来不再向我的同学们谈论我的写作了。

根据语境可知每次给同学们讲，他们都会嘲笑我，因此后来我不再告诉他们此事了，never：从不，故选B。

（7）考查名称。

句意：他们是梦想杀害者。

根据上文同学们对我的嘲笑和伤害可知他们是梦想杀害者，dream：梦想，故选B。

（8）考查代词。

句意：并且人们必须总是靠自己坚持他们自己的梦想。

by+反身代词：靠自己，句子的主语是people，故选D。

（9）考查连接词。

句意：后来，我写了一本关于我对人们的理解和感受的书。

about后缺宾语，understood和felt后缺宾语，因此要用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故选A。

（10）考查动词。

句意：它花了我九个月的时间来完成。

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间做某事，是固定句式，叙述过去的事情句子要用一般过去时，故选C。

（11）考查介词辨析。

句意：我写了一张纸条附在书里。

附在，带有：with，故选D。

（12）考查副词辨析。

句意：一个月后，终于我收到一封信，邀请我出版这本书。

A. 确切地，B. 最后，终于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根据语境可知我终于得到了回信，故选B。

（13）考查动词的被动语态。

句意：它成为了一本畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言。

书和翻译是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选A。

（14）考查非谓语动词。

句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”文章讲了自己成为作家的经历，所以这句忠告是写给梦想成为作家的人，故选D。

（15）考查情态动词。

句意：对于所有梦想成为作家的那些人，我应该对你们说，“是的，你们能成为作家！”A. 一定，必须，B. 应该，C. 能够，D. 有，表示有能力做某事要用can，能够，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

2．完形填空I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time,I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）."Really? "I was 11 " He was 12 interested in me. But why? "I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 ."It's luckyI came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）!1. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel2. A. crowded B. empty C. locked D. clean3. A. for B. at C. around D. like4. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. ever5. A. open B. closed C. collected D. lost6. A. badly B. nearly C. quickly D. clearly7. A. work B. action C. time D. news8. A. through B. into C. out of D. past9. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took10. A. that B. what C. when D. which11. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed12. A. certainly B. wisely C. usually D. hardly13. A. book B. photo C. paper D. magazine14. A. since B. while C. though D. if15. A. success B. mistake C. decision D. choice【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。