CST BOM OPP headboard
发动机台架标定培训
九.COT（催化器过热保护）
COT(催化器过热保护)条件：
设定较高的 温度不让发 动机进入催 化器过热保 护(一般温度 设为1024度）
kfcotp_con vtemp max limit<fixed curve>
kfcotp_con vtemp control limit<fixed curve>
摩擦功测量方法
启动发动机待水温升至94℃时快速拔下喷油 器驱动器，将发动机调整至规定转速，节气 门保持全开，此时发动机处于测功机到拖状 态，所测扭矩均为负值，发动机冷却液温度 不断降低，待冷却液降至规定温度时采取发 动动机工作的各项参数数值，所采数值用于 计算填写标定界面的节点扭矩值。
PEPORT ON WORK
机性能开发以及整车开
发要求，需
要在台架测功机上针对不同转速、不同负荷对发动机进行基
本性能标定，以确保发动机在各个工况下的性能达到最佳，
为整车后续标定打下良好的基础。
一.台架标定简介
2台架标定内容:
VE发动机充气效率标定
○ 摩擦功标定 ○ 点火角标定 ○ 扭矩修正标定 ○ PE动力加浓标定 ○ 爆震窗口标定 ○ COT催化器过热保护 ○ 发动机外特性试验(WOT)及
作用：车载ECU在不同工况下通过排气压力与进气压力的 比值“A”来查找确定相应的喷油量，标定过程中通过调 整VE值来修正A ,进而确定喷油量。
VE 标定的工作界面
横坐标：发动机转速 纵坐标：排气压力与进气压力比值 节点：发动机充气效率 VE标定的最终目的是控制发动机
在各种工况的喷油量
燃油积分学习值 A 工作界面 C
Keconvtemp s t o i c h M BTr e f _ m t <fixed curve>
注塑方面英语术语
注塑方面英语术语压铸die-cast压炼injection铸件casting/cast/founding起泡/气泡bubble/blister/air bubble缺料shor-shots/undershot浇不足/*铸under-founding多料superfluities/superfluous material(alloy)顶针痕ejector (pins) mark花纹flow mark/flow line冷纹cold mark/cold streak油纹oil streak走水纹splash mark银纹silver streaks霜纹splay mark夹水纹silver streaks/flow line/weld line 扣模/粘模sprue sticking砂眼/气眼air hole（塑胶件）弯曲/变形warping/warpage变形deformation扭曲twist翅曲warp/warped材料错误using wrong plastic material 凸痕convex mark凹位/凹陷sink mark/dent mark披锋flashing批损pare-mark/cut mark批凹pare off锉纹trim-mark/file-mark锉损excessive trim mark黑点/黑纹black spots/black streak发白white mark烧焦burn marks刮花/刮痕scratch mark擦痕/擦伤rub-mark/brush-burn裂缝cracking裂纹craking line碰损stress mark起皮chip错位（合模线）part line misaling ment孔位尺寸改变dimension various哑色dull color表面变光滑（喷油面）glossy finishing表面sruface/outside镶件insert/insert word缩水/收缩sink mark/shrinkage/shrink mark 偏差color deviation色粉colourment颜色colour/color零件污糟dirty mark on part顶白stress mark/ejector mark屈曲bent夹模线移位part line misalignment胶件料厚不均uneven wall thickness水口料degraded material凹印sink mark擦花abrasion mark混色contamination mark热点不良poor heat sticking定位圈locating ring唧嘴sprue bush (浇口套)A板 A plate (定模板)B板 B plate（动模板）方铁spacer block (垫铁)底板bottom clamp plate(动模底板)面板top clamp plate(定模底板)顶针ejector pin（顶杆）直边钉guide pin (导柱)托司shoulder guide bush(导套)直司straight guide bush(导柱)回针return pin(回程杆)细水口边钉support pin(副导柱)蓝弹簧blue spring（回程弹簧）水口推板runner stripper plate(卸流道板)中边钉ejector guide pin (顶板导柱)顶针板ejector retainer plate(顶杆固定板)顶针底板ejector plate(顶杆垫板)撑头support pollar（支撑柱）垃圾钉stop pin (限位钉)呵core (后模肉内镶件)后模肉back mold body(后模镶件)前模肉cavity（前模镶件）扣鸡P-lockblister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤(Flow Line)流痕(Weld Line) 熔接线Sink Mark凹陷Streak条纹Warpage翘曲。
TT电子OPB9001系列反射光传感器PCB模块说明书
Reflective Optical Sensor
OPB9001AC, OPB9001A, OPB9001B, OPB9001C
Electrical Specifications
Part Number Guide — OPB9001
OPB9001 Reflec ve Assembly
© TT electronics plc
TT Electronics | OPTEK Technology 2900 E. Plano Pkwy, Plano, TX 75074 | Ph: +1 972 323 2200
www. | sensors@
Description:
The OPB9001 PCB module takes the versatile and programmable OPB9000 reflective sensor and enhances its capabilities by integrating multiple features into a robust, small form factor for ease of use. The OPB9001 accepts a wide range of supply voltages from 3.3 V to 30 V and comes with built-in voltage protection for maximum flexibility and protection. An integrated, industry standard 4-pin Molex connector provides ease of connec on while the onboard LED indicators provide overall status during power-on, output and calibra on.
Soliphant T FTM20、FTM21级别限位开关说明书
TI389F/24/aeTechnical InformationSoliphant T FTM20, FTM21Level limit switchRobust vibration limit switch for bulk solids,also for dust incendive hazardous areasApplicationSoliphant T is a robust level limit switch for silos with fine-grained or coarse-grained, non-fluid bulk solids.Multiple designs allow the device to be used in various applications. Certificates are also available for use in dust incendive hazardous areas.FTM20: compact design, 10" (250 mm) with vibrating rod for installation in any direction.FTM21: vibrating rod with extension pipe -20 in, 40 in, or 60 in (500 mm, 1000 mm, 1500 mm)for installation in any orientation.Typical applications include: cereals, coffee beans, sugar, animal feed, rice, detergents, dye powder, chalk, gypsum, cement, sand, plastic granules, etc.Your benefits•No calibration: easy commissioning•Insensitive to build-up: maintenance-free operation •No mechanically moving parts: no wear, long operating life•Sensor material 316L SS: minimal abrasion even with materials that tend to build up•Plastic housing with cover and sight glass: switch status visible from outside•Aluminum housing also available •Relays or PNP output•Insensitive to external vibration and flow noises •Available with explosion protection including FM or CSA approvalSoliphant T FTM20/FTM212Endress+HauserTable of contentsFunction and system design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Measuring principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Measuring system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Cable specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Cable entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Measured variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Measuring range (application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Input signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Switching delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Switch behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Fail-safe mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4FEM22 electronic insert(DC PNP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Output signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Signal on alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Connectable load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5FEM24 electronic insert(AC/DC with relay output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Output signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Signal on alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Connectable load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Performance characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Reference operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Measuring frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Maximum measured error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Repeatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Start-up settling time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Ambient temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Climate class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Vibration resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Thermal shock resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Limiting medium pressure range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8State of aggregation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Density. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Rod lateral load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Pipe lateral load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Mechanical construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Design, dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Human interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11Operating elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Display elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12CE mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Other standards and guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Hazardous area approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Type of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Soliphant T FTM20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Soliphant T FTM21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14Soliphant T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15Operating Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Soliphant T FTM20/FTM21Function and system designMeasuring principle A piezoelectric drive excites the vibrating rod of the Soliphant T FTM20 and FTM21 to its resonancefrequency.When the medium covers the vibrating rod, the rod's vibrating amplitude changes (the vibration is damped).Soliphant's electronics compare the actual amplitude with a target value and indicates whether the vibratingrod is vibrating freely or whether it is covered by medium.1. Vibrating amplitude with probe vibrating freely2. Vibrating amplitude with probe coveredMeasuring system Soliphant T is a compact electronic switch.The entire measuring system consists of:•Soliphant T FTM20 or FTM21 with FEM22 or FEM24 electronic insert•a power supply and•the connected control systems, switching units, signalling systems (e.g. lamps, horns, PCS, PLC, etc.)Cable specificationsUse a standard commercial cable max. 18 AWG (max. 2.5 mm2).Note!Use a shielded cable in the event of strong electromagnetic radiation.Endress+Hauser3Soliphant T FTM20/FTM214Endress+HauserCable entries ½" NPT (others on request, please consult factory)InputMeasured variable From 12.5 lb/ft 3 (200 g/l) within the length of the sensor.Measuring range (application)The measuring range depends on the mounting location of Soliphant T and the length of the pipe extension selected. The pipe extension is available in the following lengths: 20 in, 40 in, 60 in (500 mm, 1000 mm,1500 mm).Input signalProbes covered => small amplitude of vibrating rod Probe not covered => large amplitude of vibrating rodOutputSwitching delay0.5 s when the sensor is covered 1 s when the sensor is exposed Switch behavior ON/OFFFail-safe modeMinimum/maximum quiescent current safety can be switched at the electronic insert.Max. = maximum safety (high level):When the vibrating rod is covered, the output switches in the direction of the signal on alarm.For example, used for overfill protection.Min. = minimum safety (low level):When the vibrating rod becomes exposed, the output switches in the direction of the signal on alarm For example, used for dry running protection and empty running protection.Soliphant T FTM20/FTM21Endress+Hauser 5FEM22 electronic insert (DC PNP)Power supplyDC voltage 10 V to 45 V Ripple max. 5 V, 0 to 400 HzCurrent consumption max. 18 mA Power consumption max. 0.81 W Reverse polarity protectedFEM22 overvoltage protection: overvoltage category III Electrical connectionThree-wire direct current connection Output signalSignal on alarm Output signal in event of power failure: < 100 μA Connectable loadLoad switched via transistor and separate PNP connection.Max. 45 V (cyclical overload and short-circuit protection);Continuous max. 350 mA;Max. 0.5 μF for 45 V, max. 1.0 μF for 24 V;Residual voltage < 3 V (for transistor switched through);Residual current < 100 μA (for blocked transistor).Preferred in conjunction with programmable logic controllers (PLC),DI modules as per EN 61131-2.Positive signal at electronics switch output (PNP);Output blocked at level limit.IL< 100 μA L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-xx-xx-000= Load current(switched through)= Residual current(blocked)= Lit = Not litSoliphant T FTM20/FTM216Endress+HauserFEM24 electronic insert (AC/DC with relay output)Power supplyAlternating voltage 19 V to 253 V, 50/60 Hz or DC voltage 19 V to 55 V Power consumption max. 1.3 W Reverse polarity protectionFEM24 overvoltage protection: overvoltage category III Electrical connectionUniversal current connection with relay output Output signalSignal on alarm Output signal in event of power failure: relay de-energized Connectable loadLoads switched via 2 floating change-over contacts.I~ max. 6 A, U~ max. 253 V;P~ max. 1500 VA, cos ϕ = 1, P~ max. 750 VA, cos ϕ > 0.7;I- max. 6 A to 30 V, I- max. 0.2 A to 125 V.The following applies when connecting a functional extra-low voltage circuit with double insulation as per IEC 1010: Sum of voltages of relay output and power supply max. 300 VOutput:When connecting a device withhigh inductance, provide a spark arrester to protect the relay contact.A fine-wire fuse (depending on the load connected) protects the relay contact in the event of a short-circuit.Both relay contacts switch simultaneously.DPDT (double pole double throw)*When jumpered, therelay output works with NPN logic.** Please refer to "Connectable load" section Note! Please note the different voltage ranges for direct and alternating current.L00-FTL2xxxx-07-05-xx-xx-001= Relay energized = Relay de-energized = Lit = Not litSoliphant T FTM20/FTM21Endress+Hauser7Performance characteristicsReference operating conditionsAmbient temperature: 68°F (20°C)Process temperature: 68°F (20°C)Medium: ABS granules 38 to 42 lb/ft 3 (610 to 680 g/l)Grain size: 0.08" to 0.14" (2 to 3.5 mm)Pressure: atmosphericSensor installation: vertical from above or below; horizontal from the side Measuring frequency 700 to 800 Hz Maximum measured error ≤ 0.20" (5 mm)Repeatability < 0.04" (1 mm)Start-up settling time< 3 sInstallationInstallation instructionsMounting locatione.g. storage or buffer container OrientationHorizontal installation/vertical installation* With protective cover (to be provided by customer)** With protecting tube (to be provided by customer)EnvironmentAmbient temperature range -40 to +158°F (-40 to +70°C)Storage temperature -40 to +185°F (-40 to +85°C)Climate class Tropicalized as per DIN IEC 68 Part 2-38Degree of protection NEMA 4X (F18 Aluminum housing), IP66/IP67 (F16, F18 housing)Electrical safetyIEC 61010, CSA 1010.1-92, FM3600Soliphant T FTM20/FTM218Endress+HauserVibration resistanceDIN 60068-2-27 / IEC 68-2-27: shock 50 g; vibration 0.05 g 2/Hz Electromagnetic compatibilityInterference emission to EN 61326, Electrical Equipment Class B Interference immunity to EN 61326, Annex A (Industrial)ProcessEnvironmentPermitted ambient temperature T 1 at housing depending on the medium temperature T 2 in the container:Thermal shock resistance 120 KLimiting medium pressure range-14.5 to 362 psi (-1 to 25 bar)State of aggregation SolidsDensityBulk solids weight: ≥ 12.5 lb/ft 3 (200 g/l), not fluidized Grain size: ≤ 0.98" (25 mm)Rod lateral load ≤ 101 lbf (450 N)Pipe lateral load≤ 22.5 lbf per 3 ft of pipe (160 N per 1 m)Soliphant T FTM20/FTM21Mechanical constructionDesign, dimensions Compact version, aluminum housing, FTM 20Pipe extension, aluminum housing, FTM 21x = 20 in,40 in, or60 in (500 mm,1000 mm,or 1500 mm)Endress+Hauser9Soliphant T FTM20/FTM21 Design, dimensions Compact version, plastic housingPipe extension, plastic housingx = 20 in,40 in, or 60 in (500 mm,1000 mm, or1500 mm)10Endress+HauserEndress+Hauser 11Weight FTM20/FTM21 with F16 housing, FEM24 and R1" thread:Material Sensor 316L SS F16 housingPTB-FR, cover with sight glass made of PA12, EPDM cover seal F18 housingAluminum EN-AC-AlSi10Mg, plastic-coated EPDM cover seal Process connections •1¼ - 11½ NPT •1½ - 11½ NPTOther process connections available, please consult factory.Human interfaceOperating elementsFEM22, FEM24One switch to set maximum or minimum detection (see also fail-safe mode on Page 4)One switch to set the density of the bulk solids, > 25 lb/ft 33Display elementsFEM22FEM24Compact= 2 lb (963 g)20" (500 mm)= 3 lb (1325 g)40" (1000 mm)= 4 lb (2011 g)60" (1500 mm)= 6 lb (2607 g)L00-FEM22xxx-07-05-xx-xx-001One green LED: operationOne yellow LED: electronic switch closedL00-FEM24xxx-07-05-xx-xx-002One green LED: operationOne yellow LED: contact closed (relay energized or fed with current)Certificates and approvalsCE mark Soliphant T meets the statutory requirements of the EC Directives. Endress+Hauser confirms successful testingof the device by affixing the CE mark.Other standards and guidelines Other standards and guidelines that were taken into consideration in designing and developing Soliphant T FTM20, FTM21:•Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)•DIN EN 61010 Part 1, 2001Protection Measures for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, Regulation and Laboratory ProceduresPart 1: General requirements•EN 61326Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory UseEMC requirementsEx approval Your Endress+Hauser sales center can provide you with information on the hazardous area versions which cancurrently be delivered (FM, etc.).All explosion protection data are given in separate documentation which is available upon request.Type of protection•FM DIP, Dust ignition proof Class II, III; Division 1; Groups E, F, G (for aluminum housing)•CSA DIP, Dust ignition proof Class II, III; Division 1; Groups E, F, G (for aluminum housing)•ATEX II 1/3 D12Endress+HauserOrdering informationSoliphant T FTM20 Soliphant T FTM2110ApprovalA Non-hazardous areaC CSA General Purpose, CSA C USD CSA DIP (Dust ignition proof), Class II, III; Div. 1, Grps. E, F, G (aluminum housing)FM DIP (Dust ignition proof), Class II, III; Div. 1, Grps. E, F, G (aluminum housing) Y Special version20Process connection *M Thread, ANSI NPT 1¼",316L SSN Thread, ANSI NPT 1½",316L SSY Special version* Other process connections available, please consult factory30Electronics; output2FEM22:3-wire PNP,10 to 45 V DC4FEM24:Relay DPDT,19 to 253 V AC or 10 to 55 V DC9Special version40Housing; cable entry3F16Polyester IP66/IP67Thread, NPT ½"6F18Aluminum NEMA 4X (IP66/IP67)Thread, NPT ¾"9Special version50Additional fittingsA Basic versionY Special versionFTM20Complete product designation10ApprovalA Non-hazardous areaC CSA General Purpose, CSA C USD CSA DIP (Dust ignition proof), Class II, III; Div. 1, Grps. E, F, G (aluminum housing)FM DIP (Dust ignition proof), Class II, III; Div. 1, Grps. E, F, G (aluminum housing) Y Special version20Process connection *M Thread, ANSI NPT 1¼",316L SSN Thread, ANSI NPT 1½",316L SSY Special version* Other process connections available, please consult factory25Sensor length620 inch740 inch860 inch9Special version30Electronics; output2FEM22:3-wire PNP,10 to 45 V DC4FEM24:Relay DPDT,19 to 253 V AC or 10 to 55 V DC9Special version40Housing; cable entry3F16Polyester IP66/IP67Thread, NPT ½"6F18Aluminum NEMA 4X (IP66/IP67)Thread, NPT ¾"9Special version50Additional fittingsA Basic versionY Special versionFTM21Complete product designationEndress+Hauser1314Endress+HauserAccessoriesSoliphant TSpare parts•FEM22 electronic insert TN 52025688•FEM24 electronic insert TN 52025691•Plastic cover with sight glass with seal TN 52025790•Aluminum cover with seal TN 52005910•Sliding sleeve, pressurized R 1½: TN 52023312NPT 1½-11½:TN 52025090Note!Suitable for multiple switch-point configurations•Sliding sleeve, non-pressurized, IP65R 1½: TN 52023313NPT 1½-11½:TN 52024578Note!Only suitable for one-time switch-point configuration!DocumentationOperating Instructions•Soliphant T FTM20, FTM21KA227F/00/a6Endress+Hauser15United States Endress+Hauser, Inc. 2350 Endress Place Greenwood, IN 46143 Tel. 317-535-7138 Sales 888-ENDRESS Service 800-642-8737 fax 317-535-8498******************.com TI 389F/24/ae/04.08© 2008 Endress+HauserMexicoEndress+Hauser, México, S.A. de C.V.Fernando Montes de Oca 21 Edificio A Piso 3Fracc. Industrial San Nicolás54030. Tlalnepantla de BazEstado de MéxicoTel: +52 55 5321 2080Fax +52 55 5321 2099********************.comCanadaEndress+Hauser Canada1075 Sutton DriveBurlington, ON L7L 5Z8Tel. 905-681-9292800-668-3199Fax 905-681-9444***************.com。
明德扬 MP801 开发板说明书
明德扬MP801开发板说明书修订日期：20200409 版本：v5.0目录明德扬MP801开发板说明书 (1)一、明德扬MP801开发板介绍 (3)二、开发板硬件介绍 (4)1、FPGA芯片 (4)2、数码管和LED灯 (4)3、拨码开关 (5)4、普通按键和复位按键 (5)5、温度传感器 (6)6、EEPROM存储器 (6)7、VGA接口 (7)8、锋鸣器 (7)9、SDRAM存储器 (8)10、千兆网口 (8)11、USB串口 (9)12、AD9709与AD9280 (9)13、基它扩展口 (10)三、配套学习资料 (10)四、配套案例列举 (11)五、技术支持 (12)六、更多帮助 (12)一、明德扬MP801开发板介绍MP801开发板是基于altera Cyclone IV 系列FPGA自主研发的高校级教学开发板，6层板制作工艺，尺寸为130mm*100mm。
该板非常适合初学者以及项目进阶训练，明德扬为此提供大量的配套练习，以及提供完善的售后服务。
从简单的led 到复杂的SDRAM等一应俱全，其中板载EP4CE15F23C8，拥有15K逻辑资源，504K bit ram资源，且板载3片128M bit SDRAM，适合存储大容量的数据；并且拥有125Mhz 双通道转换速率的高速并行DA芯片AD9709和32Mhz 转换速率的高速并行AD芯片AD9280，编程简单，适用做算法验证；并且采用64M spi flash存储器存储程序，满足开发需求。
在此，明德扬希望您早日掌握FPGA编程技术，学有所成。
二、开发板硬件介绍1、FPGA芯片Altera Cyclone IV系列芯片，采用型号为：EP4CE15F23C8，逻辑单元：15408,用户可用IO：6272，内部存储器：516096，PLL：4，M9K:112,可通过低功耗和成本实现较高的功能性。
2、数码管和LED灯开发板板载红色8个数码管，采用动态显示的方式和FPGA连接，其中数码管采用共阳极数码管，开发板led电路采用上拉接法，板载8个绿色的led。
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die压铸模零部件定模 Fixed Die Cover Die定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die动模 Moving Die Ejector Die动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate直流道 Sprue横流道 Runner内浇口 Gate模具分类Injection Mold 注塑模Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Mold 挤出模Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Plaster Mold 石膏模Three Plates Mold 三板模Plain Die 简易模Pierce Die 冲孔模Forming Die 成型模Progressive Die 连续模Gang Dies 复合模Shearing Die 剪边模Cavity Die 型腔模Riveting Die 铆合模Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Mould Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Large Die Mold 大型模具Precise Die Mold 精密模具Complex Die Mold 复杂模具Foaming Mould 发泡模具Metal Die 金属模具Plastic Mold 塑料模具Press Tool Stamping Die Punch Die 冲压模具Extrusion Die 挤压模具Graphite Die 石墨模具流道浇口部分Runner System 浇道系统Sprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井Sprue Puller 拉杆Runner Design 流道设计Main Runner 主流道Secondary Runner 次流道Mould Gate Design 浇口设计Submarine Gate 潜伏浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pinpoint Gate 点浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Dish Gate 盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口，溶渣Insulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate阀门浇口Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash 飞边Warpage 翘曲Air Trap 积风Blush 发赤Flow Line 流痕Splay 银纹Short Shot 短射Sink Mark 缩痕Streak 条纹Void 缩孔Weld Line 熔接线Gas Mark 烧焦Cold Slug 冷斑Delamination 起皮Burr 毛刺Flaw Scratch 刮伤Gloss 光泽Glazing 光滑Surface Check 表面裂痕Hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺Molding Conditions 成型条件Drying 烘干Barrel Temperature 料筒温度Melt Temperature 熔化温度Mold Temperature 模具温度Injection Pressure 注塑压力Back Pressure 背压Injection Speed 注塑速度Screw Speed 螺杆转速Tensile Strength 抗拉强度Tensile Elongation 延伸率Flexural Modulus 弯曲模数Flexural Strength 抗弯强度Shrinkage 收缩率Regrind Usage 次料使用Moulding 模塑机械设备Lathe 车床Planer 刨床Miller Milling Machine 铣床Grinder 磨床Driller 钻床Linear Cutting 线切割Electrical Sparkle 电火花Welder 电焊机Punching Machine 冲床Robot 机械手Common Equipment 常用设备EDM Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床, Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具<, /SPAN> Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头精品文档Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器精品文档Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床Boring Machine 搪孔机CNC Milling Machine CNC铣床Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Copy Lathe 仿形车床Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Die Spotting Machine 合模机Drilling Machine 钻孔机Engraving Machine 雕刻机Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Horizontal Machine Center 卧式加工制造中心Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床Lap Machine 研磨机Machine Center 加工制造中心Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床NC Drilling Machine NC钻床NC Grinding Machine NC磨床NC Lathe NC车床NC Programming System NC程式制作系统Planer 龙门刨床Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Projection Grinder 投影磨床Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Shaper 牛头刨床Surface Grinder 平面磨床Try Machine 试模机Turret Lathe 转塔车床Universal Tool Grinding Machine 万能工具磨床Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中心Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机入水 Gate进入位 Gate Location水口形式 Gate Type大水口 Edge Gate细水口 Pin-point Gate水口大小 Gate Size转水口 Switching Runner Gate唧嘴口径 Sprue Diameter流道 Mold Runner热流道 Hot Runner Hot Manifold温度控制器温控器 Thermostat Thermoregulators Temperature Controller 热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold Runner唧嘴直流 Direct Sprue Gate圆形流道 Round Full Half Runner流道电脑分析 Mold Flow Analysis流道平衡 Runner Balance热嘴 Hot Sprue热流道板 Hot Manifold发热管 Cartridge Heater探针 Thermocouples插头 Connector Plug插座 Connector Socket密封封料 Seal运水 Water Line喉塞 Line Plug Throat Taps喉管 Tube塑胶管 Plastic Tube快速接头 Jiffy Quick Connector Quick Disconnect Coupling模具零件 Mold Components三板模 3-Plate Mold二板模 2-Plate Mold边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide Pin边司导套 Bushing Guide Bushing中托司 Shoulder Guide Bushing中托边 Guide Pin顶针板 Ejector Retainner Plate托板 Support Plate螺丝 Screw管钉 Dowel Pin开模槽 Ply Bar Scot内模管位 Core Cavity inter-Lock顶针 Ejector Pin司筒 Ejector Sleeve司筒针 Ejector Pin推板 Eject Plate Push Plate Stripper Plate缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch Lock斜顶 Lifter模胚（架） Mold Base上内模 Cavity Insert下内模 Core Insert行位（滑块） Slide镶件 Insert压座 Wedge耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear Plate压条 Plate撑头 Support Pillar唧嘴 Sprue Bushing挡板 Stop Plate定位圈 Locating Ring锁扣 Latch扣机 Parting Lock Set推杆 Push Bar栓打螺丝 S.H.S.B顶板 Ejector Plate活动臂 Lever Arm分流锥 Sprue Spreader分流板 Spreader Plate水口司 Bush垃圾钉 Stop Pin隔片 Buffle弹弓柱 Spring Rod弹弓 Die Spring中托司 Ejector Guide Bush中托边 Ejector Guide Pin镶针 Pin销子 Dowel Pin波子弹弓 Ball catch喉塞 Pipe Plug锁模块 Lock Plate斜顶 Angle from Pin斜顶杆 Angle Ejector Rod尼龙拉勾 Parting Locks活动臂 Lever Arm复位键提前回杆 Early Return Bar气阀 Valves斜导边 Angle Pin术语 Terms承压平面平衡 Parting Surface Support Balance模排气 Parting Line Venting回针碰料位 Return Pin and Cavity Interference顶针碰运水 Water Line Interferes with Ejector Pin料位出上下模 Part from Cavith （Core） Side 不准用镶件 Do Not Use （Core Cavity） Insert 用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design正式模图设计 Final Mold Design弹弓压缩量 Spring Compressed length稳定性好 Good Stability Stable强度不够 Insufficient Rigidity均匀冷却 Even Cooling扣模 Sticking热膨胀 Thermal Expansion公差 Tolerance铜公（电极） Copper Electrode Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流挡板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom Board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting Lug 铸耳Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Inserts 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Sprue Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Pierce 冲孔Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Draw Hole 抽孔Bending 折弯Trim 切边Emboss 凸点Dome 凸圆Semi-Shearing 半剪Stamp Mark 冲记号Deburr or Coin 压毛边Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Side Stretch 侧冲压平Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Groove 压线Blanking 下料Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Shearing 剪断Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Tick-Mark Farside 反面压印Extension Drawing 展开图procedure Drawing 工程图Die Structure Drawing 模具结构图Material 材质Material Thickness 料片厚度Factor 系数Upward 向上Downward 向下Press Specification 冲床规格Die Height Range 适用模高Die Height 闭模高度Burr 毛边Gap 间隙Weight 重量Total Weight 总重量Punch Weight 上模重量Compression Molding 压缩成型Flash Mold 溢流式模具Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Split Mold 分割式模具Cavity 型腔母模Mold Core 模芯公模Taper 锥拔Leather Cloak 仿皮革Shiver 饰纹Flow Mark 流痕Welding Mark 溶合痕Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Striper Plate 脱料板Piston 活塞Cylinder 汽缸套Chip 细碎物Handle Mold 手持式模具Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Two Plate 两极式（模具）Well Type 蓄料井Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方式Hot Runner 热浇道Runner Plat 浇道模块Valve Gate 阀门浇口Band Heater 环带状的电热器Spindle 阀针Spear Head 刨尖头Slag Well 冷料井Cold Slag 冷料渣Air Vent 排气道Welding Line 熔合痕Eject Pin 顶出针Knock Pin 顶出销Return Pin 回位销反顶针Sleeve 套筒Stripper Plate 脱料板Insert Core 放置入子Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Guide Pin 导销Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Subzero 深冷处理Three Plate 三极式模具Runner System 浇道系统Stress Crack 应力电裂Orientation 定向Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Nozzle 射嘴Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Slag Well 冷料井Side Gate 侧浇口Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Tab Gate 搭接浇口Film Gate 薄膜浇口Flash Gate 闸门浇口Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Fan Gate 扇形浇口Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Ring Gate 环形浇口Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口Pin Gate 针点浇口Runnerless 无浇道Sprueless 无射料管方式Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口溶渣Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合式模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Bending Die 双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Extrusion Die 挤出模Palletizing Die 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 弯曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮弯曲加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边弯曲加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花压制加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Flanging 凸缘加工Folding 折边弯曲加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切断加工Sizing 精压加工矫正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bank Mark 料垄迹印Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皱Check 细裂痕Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蚀Crackle 裂痕裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 光滑Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Haze 雾度Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐蚀Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料阻塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲表面划伤Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Webbing 熔塌Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具脫模角度(Draft Angle)。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序）a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部aerostatic 空气静力学的aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍anti-roll f ins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额axial advance 轴向进速ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀bar 型材barge 驳船batten 压条，板条bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律bitt 单柱系缆桩blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽break bulk 件杂货breast hook 艏肘板bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨1cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crossing range 航程cup and ball jo int 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计2diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计E.H.P 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electro hydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺raised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding hatch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边3following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成组建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guy line 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷4imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备VLCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表meta center 稳心meta centric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面mid-ship section 舯横剖面mid-ship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏5more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multi-hull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condi t ion 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bi t ts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfi t ter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fi t ter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证6quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo I taliano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况sea-keeping 适航性seasickness 晕船sea-worthness 适航性sea-worthness 适航性section modulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side keelson 旁内龙骨single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力slamming 砰击slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳7spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stable equilibrium 稳定平衡static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem contour 艏柱型线stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Water-plane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air condi t ioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器8wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力web beam 强横梁wetted surface 湿表面积windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁9。
Terminator DE-B 螺纹管盾辐射防护膜说明书
into place.
not band over cable.
Boot Expediter Assembly
Wire Connector Expediter Assembly
Light Module
Heating Cable
LED Light Pigtail
7. Terminate cable with appropriate SCTK
Tools Required
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
300 mm (12")
50 mm (2") Max.
Weep Hole
Bus Connection
Min. 300 mm
(12")
1. Locate bus connection (HPT and FP only) and
Locked Position
12. Slide the light module cover over light module.
13. Engage threads. Rotate light module cover
clockwise and tighten cap securely. Make sure
bottom of pipe, punch out weep hole.
Note: For HPT and FP cable, exchange grommet in terminator with GR-G provided in PETK-3.
3. Slide expediter toward pipe and route cable
8. When using wire connector: Connect
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CST BOM 物料清单
Customer/ 客户 Supplier/供应商 Target Dongguan Dongke Product Category/产品类别 BOM maker/制表人 Product item number /产品型号 BOM version/版本
Net Sub-Part Dimension/净物料规格
Purchasing Sub-Part Spec/购入物料原始规格
Width/宽度（毫米） 1220 864 N/A N/A N/A Height/高度（毫米） 13 50 N/A N/A N/A Diameter/直径（毫米） Surface Finishing/ 表面处理 Net Unit weight/单重（公斤） N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A