江苏省淮阴中学开明分校2019-2020年八下Unit 2 Reading(前)同步测试(word版
江苏省淮阴中学开明分校苏科版2019-2020学年度初二年级八下物理 阶段测试(word版,有答案)
初二物理阶段测试2020.3.14（本卷g取10N/kg）一、选择题（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）1．在下列的动物中，质量可能是2kg的是A．一只公鸡B．一只老鼠C．一匹马D．一只麻雀2．学完密度知识后，一位普通中学生对自己的身体体积进行了估算，下列估算值最接近实际的是A．30dm3B．60dm3C．150dm3D．200dm33．下列关于物质的物理性质及其应用的说法，正确的是A．电线外层用塑料,是因为塑料具有良好的绝缘性B．用橡胶做汽车的轮胎，是因为橡胶的硬度大C．玻璃刀的刀刃用金刚石,是因为金刚石的弹性好D．铝铲的把手用胶木,是因为胶木的导热性好4．一个瓶子能装1kg的水，则用它能装1kg的下列几种调料中的哪一种A．酱油B．花生油C．豆油D．白酒5．在“用天平测物体质量”时，某同学用已调节好的天平在测物体质量过程中，通过增、减砝码后，发现指针指在分度盘的中央刻度线左边一点，这时他应该A．把横梁右端螺母向右旋出一点B．把横梁右端螺母向左旋进一点C．把天平右盘的砝码减少一些D．向右移动游码6．用天平和弹簧测力计分别在地球和月球上测同一物体，测量的结果是A．天平、弹簧测力计测的都相同B．天平测的相同，弹簧测力计测的不同C．天平测的不同，弹簧测力计测的相同D．天平、弹簧测力计测的都不同7．一容积为10L的汽缸内储存有密度为1.5×103kg/m3的氧气，现用活塞将氧气的体积压缩为4L，则压缩后氧气的密度为A．1.5×103kg/m3B．3.75×103kg/m3C．0.6×103kg/m3D．6×103kg/m38．在你答卷的过程中，对笔中墨水的叙述正确的是A．质量不变，密度不变B．质量不变，密度减小C．质量减小，密度不变D．质量减小，密度减小9．下列关于分子间作用力的说法中，正确的A．一根铁棒很难被拉断，说明铁棒的分子间只有较大的引力B．液体很容易流动，这说明液体分子间只有斥力C．液体很难被压缩的原因是液体分子间只有斥力D．固体分子间的距离小，其分子作用力大10．下列关于力的说法中正确的是A．物体只有相互接触才能发生力的作用B．不存在只有施力物体没有受力物体的力C．施加相同的力在不同物体上物体形变一定相同D．有些物体本身就存在力，如磁铁、带电体11．两位同学用弹簧拉力器比较臂力的大小，他们拉同一拉力器的三根弹簧，结果都将手臂撑直了，此过程中两位同学施力情况是A．手臂粗的同学用的臂力大B．手臂长的同学用的臂力大C．两同学用的臂力一样大D．无法比较用的臂力大小12．一根弹簧不受力时长4cm，若在弯钩处加上竖直向下的5N的拉力，弹簧伸长了5cm，若加上15N竖直向下的拉力时（弹性范围内），此时弹簧的长为A．5.5cm B．15cmC．19cm D．20.5cm13. 如图弹簧的一端固定在竖直墙上，在弹性限度内用手水平向右拉伸弹簧的另一端，弹簧形变所产生的力是A.手对弹簧的拉力B.弹簧对手的拉力C.墙对弹簧的拉力D.两手指间的压力14. 在国际单位制中，力的单位是以哪位科学家的名字命名的A．富兰克林B．卢瑟福C．牛顿D．袁隆平15. 感受身边的物理，下列重力为2N的物体可能是A．一个苹果B．一辆自行车C．一块橡皮D．一桶5升装色拉油16. .在用托盘天平测量物体质量的实验中，下列操作错误的是A.使用天平时，应将天平放在水平桌面上B.调节横梁平衡时，应先将游码移至横梁标尺左端的0刻度线处C.称量时也可以把物体放在右盘，砝码放在左盘D.观察到指针指在分度盘的中线处，表明横梁已经平衡17．已知冰的密度为0.9×103kg/m3。
江苏省淮阴中学开明分校2019-2020学年八年级下册Unit 3 Reading 2同步测试(word版含答案)
Unit 3 Reading-2 (III)班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
1. If you want to learn more about Western culture, you can’t miss those ____________ (戏剧) by Shakespeare.2. It’s bad news that _____________ (几个，数个) people lost their lives in the car accident.3. He often takes a trip _____________ (relax) in the summer holiday.4. Karl feels very tired after a ______________ (辛苦的，艰难的) day’s work in his company.5. Please write down your names and telephone numbers at the _____________ (底部) of the first page.6. _____________ (挑选) a number from 1 to 10 and write it down in your notebook.7. We can learn more about the virus from these ______________ (网站).8. Bali is one of the most famous ______________ (岛屿) in the world.9. This kind of drink was popular among the young in the _____________ (twenty) century.10. --- Do we need to tell Jim about the surprising news?--- No. He _____________ (hear) of it already.二、选择填空。
江苏省淮阴中学开明分校2019-2020学年度八年级生物中考模拟试题2(word版,有答案)
江苏省淮安市初中地理、生物文化统一考试生物模拟试题（2）欢迎参加考试。
相信你能成功！请认真阅读以下几点注意事项：1．本场考试包括地理和生物两门学科，分值各100分，考试时间共90分钟。
2．请按要求填涂答题卡。
1～40小题填涂地理答案，41～．80小题填涂生物答案．．．．．．．。
一、本大题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。
每小题给出的三个选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
41．构成人体神经系统结构和功能的基本单位是A．神经元B．灰质C．白质42．“种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀”，该诗句说明影响豆苗生存的生物因素是A．阳光B．杂草C．南山43．变色龙的体色能够随环境的改变而变化，竹节虫酷似竹节，这些都有利于它们保护自己，这体现了A．生物影响环境B．生物适应环境C．环境影响生物下面是一池塘生态系统的示意图，据图回答第44小题：44．该池塘中所生存的莲、菖蒲等绿色植物属于池塘生态系统中的A．生产者B．消费者C．分解者45．下图为动物细胞结构示意图，据图回答：生物体内的遗传物质主要存在于A．①B．②C．③46．构成植物体的结构层次是A．细胞组织器官植物体B．细胞器官组织植物体C．组织细胞器官植物体47．当遇到亲人或者同学受伤较重的情况时，最佳方法是拨打哪种急救电话？A．114 B．120 C．12248．取甲乙两个大小相同的萝卜，都从其顶端向下挖一个大小一样的洞。
在甲萝洞内装上浓盐水，在乙萝卜洞内装上等量的清水（如下图）。
过一段时间后观察甲乙萝卜洞内水量的变化。
下列说法正确的是A．甲萝卜洞内的水变多B．乙萝卜洞内的水变多C．甲乙两萝卜洞内的水量保持不变49．用滴管在切开的蚕豆上滴加2滴碘酒，结果滴加碘酒的部分变成深蓝色。
这说明蚕豆内含有的营养物质是A．蛋白质B．脂肪C．淀粉下面是人体肾单位的结构模式图,请据图回答第50小题：50．尿液的形成包括滤过和重吸收两个过程，其中滤过作用发生A．b B．c C．e51．下表是某健康人的血浆、原尿、尿液成分比较表（单位：g∕ml）。
淮安市启明中学2019---2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级下英语 Unit2-2 Reading
八（下）Unit2 TravellingReading 1班级: 姓名: 得分:一、根据句意及汉语提示，补全单词，使句子完整、正确。
1. Monkey King is really a super monkey with （魔法）.2.---Mum，can I have another （乘坐）on the roller coaster？---OK. I’m glad you enjoy it.3. The fireworks on the night of National Day looked very （美妙的）.4. The girl didn’t have a good sleep because of （想念）her parents.5. Mickey Mouse is one of my favourite （卡通片）characters.6. My grandmother often makes beef （馅饼）for my sister and me.二、根据句意，用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in many ways，such as （watch）the lion dance.2.---What shall we prepare for this camping？---We need some food，drinks，paper cups，forks and some （sleep）bags.3.---Why did Miss Wang ask you to go to her office just now？--- （tell）me the result of the English test yesterday.4.This morning，a strange bird flew into the garden in front of my house and five minutes（late），it flew away.5. As your head teacher，I hope all of you can enjoy （you）at school.三、单项选择。
淮安市启明中学2019--2020学年度(下)八下Unit 2 基础知识测试试题
八（下）Unit2 Travelling基础知识测试题（总分:100分时间:90分钟）班级: 姓名: 得分:一、单项选择。
（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）（）1.Look at __________. My sister took the photo when she was in America.A. B. C. D.（）2.---Do you have any plans __________ the coming weekend?---It is reported that there will be a heavy snow, so I think we had better stay at home.A. withB.inC. forD. of（）3.---How was your summer holiday?---__________! It was full of fun to go abroad with my family.A. TerribleB.FantasticC. AwfulD. Delicious（）4.While Tom was away from home last month, he _________ his family so much.A. guessedB. visitedC. missedD. thought（）5.What’s your favourite place?around Erhai are really wonderfulA.looksB.viewsC.showsD. conditions（）6.I was alone at home last week because my parents went to Shanghai________.A. in businessB. on businessC. with businessD. for busines（）7.---Where is Lily? I have not seen her for a long time.---She __________China. She said she would come back the next month.A. has gone toB. has beenC. has been inD. went to（）8. He bought this house __________ days ago and he still needed some time to decorate it.A. a lot ofB.lots ofC. a couple ofD. plenty of（）9.I like all the fruit__________ durians(榴莲). They really smell baDd.A. withB.includingC. besideD.except（）10.---_________ have you been in China? ---Since I worked here.A.WhenB.How soonC. How longD. How often（）11.How much time do you spend on your homework every day?A.one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours（）12.---Is your school far away from your home?---Well. It is only a ___________ bus ride away.A. fifteen-minuteB. fifteen-minutesC.fifteen-minute’sD. fifteen-minutes’（）13.---How many times______ you ___________ to the Great Wall? ---Only once.A. do; goB. did; goC.have beenD.have gone（）14.---Do you know when your parents____________? ---Yes. In 1986.A got married B.has been married C. have married D have been married （）15.---Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland before?---__________. But I am planning for itA.NeverB. Yes, quite oftenC. Of course I haveD. I don’t know.二、完形填空。
江苏淮阴中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2经典测试卷(含解析)
一、选择题1．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A．have B．to have C．had D．having D解析：D【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。
have有，原形；to have有，原形； had有，过去式；having有，现在分词。
put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事；have the sports meeting举行运动会。
根据题意，故选D。
2．James used to ________ the guitar，but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A．playing；interested B．play；interested C．play；interesting D．playing；interest B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：James过去练习吉他，但是现在他更对踢足球感兴趣。
短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；排除AD；短语be interested in doing sth表示对做某事感兴趣；interesting有趣的;令人感兴趣的，第二空是人做主语，interest名词，兴趣。
根据题意，故选B。
排除C,3．Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A．fix up B．set upC．put up D．give up A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗叔叔收集了许多旧自行车来修理并送给没有自行车的孩子。
A. fix up 修理；B. set up 建立；C. put up 举起，张贴；D. give up 放弃。
江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：完成句子
江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编完成句子江苏省淮阴中学初中集团校2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题VI. 完成句子（满分18 分）A）写出与句意相同或相近的句子, 每空一词。
（共8空, 每空1分, 满分8分）73. He is not old enough to look after himself.He is __________ __________ ___________ look after himself.74. I decided to book a room online.I ___________ _____________my mind to book a room online.75. My parents got married 40 years ago.My parents ____________ ____________ ______________for 40 years.B）根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）76. 杰克习惯伸出援助之手来帮助无家可归的人。
Jack is used to _____________ to help _____________________.77．吴辉没有放弃给医生送外卖, 我们为他感到自豪。
Wu Hui _______________ sending takeout food to doctors and we were _____________ him.78. 不久之后, 我弟弟不再到处扔垃圾了。
____________ , my younger brother didn't __________________ any more.79. 首要的是, 我们应该在贫困地区继续开展基础教育。
_______________, we should _________________ basic education in poor areas.80. 我偶然听了苏珊的课, 发现我的教学风格和她的很相似。
江苏省淮阴中学开明分校2019-2020学年度八年级生物中考模拟考试二(word版,无答案)
江苏省淮安市2020年初中地理、生物文化统一考试生物模拟试题(二）欢迎参加考试,相信你能成功!请认真阅读以下几点注意事项：一、本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
因疫情影响，小伙伴们都变成宅男、宅女。
现在，疫情得到了有效控制，我们来动物园赏春踏青吧。
河马、老虎、猴子等动物悠闲的生活着，迎春花露出了甜蜜的笑容……分析回答41—42题：41．动物园内的下列物体属于生物的是A．小桥B．假山C．长颈鹿42．游园过程中，他们看到竹节虫具有与树枝相似的体形，用“欺骗”的方式保护自己免遭捕食，这种现象说明A．生物对环境的适应B．生物对环境的影响C．生物对环境的依赖43．用显微镜观察人血细胞涂片，发现视野内有一淋巴细胞（如右图）。
为了进一步对该细胞进行观察，应将其移到视野正中央。
则临时装片的移动方向为A．下方B．右上方C．左下方44．淮安市清河新区环境优美，种植了大量的绿色植物。
在移栽植物的过程中，根部往往要带上许多的泥土，园艺工人还要用草绳把根部的泥土缠绕起来，这种做法的主要目的是A．阻止新陈代谢B．促进蒸腾作用C．更好的保护根下图中的1、2、3、4为四种植物群中的代表植物，据图回答45-47题45．图1水绵细胞的结构中，形状是带形，呈螺旋状排列的是A．细胞核B．细胞质C．叶绿体46．按照植物体的结构由简单到复杂、由低等到高等的顺序对以上四种植物进行排序，正确的是A．1324 B．3412 C．214347．某兴趣小组对下列几种生物的结构特征进行分析比较，获得的结果如下表(表中“√”表示有，“×”表示无)。
你认为记录正确的是A ．1B ．2C ．448．人体组成的结构层次是A ．细胞 组织 器官 系统 人体B ．细胞 器官 组织 系统 人体C ．组织 细胞 器官 系统 人体49．在自然界中存在着各种各样的生态系统，其中最大的生态系统是A ．海洋生态系统B ．城市生态系统C ．生物圈50．人体运动系统的组成包括A ．肌肉 骨骼 肩关节B ．骨 骨骼肌 骨连结C ．四肢骨 头骨 肌腱51．骨的基本结构包括A ．3和6B ．2、3和6C ．1和352．骨质分为两种，分布在长骨两端的部分，结构疏松，呈蜂窝状，可以承受一定压力的是A ．1B ．2C ．453.下列直接提供维持生物体各项生命活动所需能量的物质是A ．ATPB ．蛋白质C ．葡萄糖54．形成听觉的部位是A ．耳郭B ．前庭C ．听觉中枢55．国家在缺碘地区推广加碘食盐，这是为了预防A ．糖尿病B ．贫血C ．“大脖子病”56．在进行血常规化验时，医生从某人前臂的一条“青筋”中抽取出大约10ml 的血液，青筋属于A ．动脉B ．静脉C ．毛细血管57．1972年，联合国通过《人类环境宣言》，规定“世界环境日”的时间为A ．5月31日B ．6月5日C ． 4月25日当我们的身体遭到某些细菌、病毒、真菌等病原体侵袭时，就可能引起感染，并可能在人群中传播。
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Unit 2 Reading (II)班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、根据句意用所给单词或汉语的适当形式填空。
1. It’s been a long time since we saw each other. All my family ________ (想念) you very much.2. What a ________________ (极好的) time you had ________________ (travel) together!3. Don’t drive at high _____________ (速度) on crowded roads. It’s dangerous.4. Our school is only twenty minutes’ bus _________________ (乘坐) from my home.5. Miss Lin’s daughter likes watching _____________ (卡通) movies very much.6. Which of the ________________ (人物) in the film do you like best?7. Mother’s Day is coming. But he __________________ (not buy) a present for his mother yet.8. Knowing the time, they couldn’t stop ________________ (hurry) to the airport.9. I’m very happy to know that you al l enjoy ________________ (you) in Disneyland.10. He was very _____________ (excite) when he knew the _______________ (excite) news.二、选择填空。
( ) 11. Simon ____________ two hours doing his homework last night.A. tookB. usedC. costD. spent( ) 12. --- _________ the way, have you seen Amy today?--- Yes. I saw her _________ my way to school.A. In; onB. By; onC. On; inD. By; by( ) 13. ---What is this park famous for?---Many exciting activities, __________ a 4-D cinema and animal shows.A. as a resultB. at firstC. such asD. for example( ) 14. Look, _________ high speed the roller coaster _________!A. how; is movingB. what; is movingC. how a ; is moving atD. what; is moving at( ) 15. Mr Green _________ China for weeks. He must have visited many places of interest.A. has been inB. has been onC. has come toD. has arrived in三、写出下列句子的同义句。
16. We all enjoyed ourselves very much in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend.________ ________ _______ had great ________ in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend.17. My grandparents arrived in Beijing three days ago.My grandparents ___________ ___________ __________ Beijing for three days.18. When we enjoyed the beautiful sights, we kept taking photos.We __________ __________ ___________ photos when we enjoyed the beautiful sights.19. Lucy stayed in the museum all day last Sunday.Lucy __________ __________ _________ _________ in the museum last Sunday. 20.He went to the bus stop in a hurry because he wanted to catch the early bus.He __________ __________ the bus stop __________ __________ the early bus.四、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
21. 我从毕业后就没见到我的朋友，我多么想他们啊！I _______________ my friends since we finished school. How much I ________________!22. 当过山车高速运行时，我们在整个车程中尖叫。
When the roller coaster ____________________, we were screaming _________________.23. 下午晚些时候，我们观看了迪士尼人物游行。
We____________________________ Disney characters ___________________________.24.他们自从八年前就住这儿了。
They ________________________________ since _______________________.25.你去过上海迪士尼乐园几次啦？______________________ have you ________________________ Shanghai Disneyland?五、阅读理解。
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. China has passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell is asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )26. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia( )27. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋( )28. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A.is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste( )29. The Chinese government has ________.A.closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environment protection lawD. asked people to sell their computers ( )30. The passage is mainly about ________.A.the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the new protection lawUnit 2 Reading (II)参考答案1、miss2、fantastic,travelling/traveling3、speed4、ride5、cartoon6、characters7、hasn’t bought8、hurrying9、yourselves10、excited,exciting11、D12、B13、C14、D15、A16、All of us,fun17、have been in18、couldn’t stop taking19、spent the/a whole day20、hurried to,to catch21、haven’t seen,miss them22、moved at high speed,through the ride23、watched a/the parade of,later in the afternoon 24、Have lived here,eight years ago25、How many times,been to26、B27、D28、B29、C30、A。