心理学专业英语一
心理学专业英语
《心理学专业英语》教学大纲王国芳编写应用心理学专业课程教学大纲958 目录前言 (960)chapter 1 PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY (961)1.1 Approaches to psychology (961)1.2 Controversies in psychology (963)1.3 Ethical issues in psychology (964)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (964)Extension readings: (964)Chapter 2 RESEARCH METHODS (965)2. What do psychologists investigate? (965)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (967)Extension readings: (967)Chapter3 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (968)3.1 Perception (968)3.2 Attention (969)3.3 Memory (969)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (971)Extension readings: (971)Chapter 4 Developmental Psychology (972)4.1 Early socialization (972)4.2 Cognitive development (973)4.3 Later Socialisation (974)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (975)Extension readings: (975)Chapter5 Social Psychology (976)5.1 Social influence (976)5.2 Pro- and anti- social behaviour (977)5.3 Social relationships (978)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (979)Extension readings: (979)Chapter 6 Comparative Psychology (980)6.1 Reproductive Strategies (980)6.2 Kinship and social behaviour (981)6.3 Behaviour analysis (982)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (982)Extension readings: (983)Chapter7 Biopsychology (984)7.1 Cortical functions (984)7.2 Awareness (985)7.3 Motivation and emotion (986)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (987)心理学专业英语Extension readings: (987)Chapter8 Abnormal psychology (988)8.1 Conceptions of abnormality (988)8.2 Psychopathologies (989)8.3 Therapeutic approaches (990)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (991)Extension readings: (991)959应用心理学专业课程教学大纲960前言《心理学专业英语》是应用心理学专业的一门专业方向必修课，授课时间为一个学期 36 学时，修 2 学分。
(完整)心理学专业英语复习资料
心理学专业英语复习资料I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese1. Research Methods 研究方法2。
Psychophysics 心理物理学3. Theories of Learning 学习理论4。
Social Cognition 社会认知5． Personality Test 人格测试6。
Extraneous Variable 无关变量7。
Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8。
Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9。
Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11。
Group Thinking 群体思维12。
Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15。
Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散16。
Recency Effec 近因效应17． Trace Decay 痕迹消退18。
Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19. Social Support 社会支持20. Self—efficacy 自我效能21。
Case Study 个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English1。
机能主义 functionalism2。
自我实现 self—actualization3．一般规律研究法 nomothetic method4。
分层抽样 stratified sampling5. 外在信度 external reliability6. 选择性注意 selective attention7。
知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy8. 自我概念 self concept9. 液体智力 fluid intelligence10. 安全型依恋 secure attachment11. 性别图示 gender schema12。
心理学专业英语总结(完整)---精品模板
心理学专业英语总结-—HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释：1。
“*"在书上是黑体字，但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项,可能出选择3. 人名已加黑，可能连线或选择4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表（只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词）5。
方便理解记忆，已在各项下方注明中文释义6。
“，”大部分都是作为点之间的分割,类似于逗号,前后不连成句子Chapter 1—-Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1：Approaches to psychology 心理学入门●What is psychology? 心理学是什么Definitions：The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes。
定义：对行为和心理过程的科学研究Psychology come from：①philosophy，②biology ③physics.心理学来源于:哲学、生物学和医学When：1879 as a separate scientific discipline。
形成于：1879年，作为独立学科History （develop）: structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology，humanistic approach, biological approach。
历史发展：结构主义，机能主义,精神分析，行为主义,认知，人本主义，生理。
●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins ＆history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory。
心理学专业英语总结完整
心理学专业英语总结——HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释：1.“*”在书上是黑体字，但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项，可能出选择3. 人名已加黑，可能连线或选择4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表（只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词）5. 方便理解记忆，已在各项下方注明中文释义6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割，类似于逗号，前后不连成句子Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门What is psychology? 心理学是什么Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.定义：对行为和心理过程的科学研究Psychology come from: ① philosophy, ② biology ③ physics.心理学来源于：哲学、生物学和医学When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline.形成于：1879年，作为独立学科History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach.历史发展：结构主义，机能主义，精神分析，行为主义，认知，人本主义，生理。
The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory.历史来源：弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机，把它视为心理疾病的原因，并建立理论。
心理学专业英语一
To enlarge vocabulary of psychology
扩大心理学词汇量
To foster basic translation skills
提升基础的翻译技能
To broaden knowledge of the cultures and
societies of the world
The history of psychology
2. THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Where did psychology come from?
When did psychology started?
How did psychology develop?
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Where did psychology come from?
CHAPTER 1
What is Psychology?
8
单元结构
There are 3 parts:
■ Approaches in psychology
4 psychological approaches 4 debates in psychology
■ Controversies in psychology ■ Ethical issues in psychology
然而，Atkinson（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，
“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。 心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。
suggest:认为，建议，提议（propose）
13
Definitions
Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit
心理学专业英语词汇（I1）
心理学专业英语词汇(I1)ia 项目和配列ia 智力年龄ianthinopsia 紫幻视iar theory 内隐联想反应理论iatreusiology 治疗学iatrogenic disorder 误诊致病iatrogenic homosexuality 误导性同性恋误导性同性恋iatrogenic neurosis 误诊性神经症iatrogenic neurosis 医源性神经症iatrology 医学iceberg organization 冰堡组织ice mountain profile 冰山剖面图ichthyophobia 恐鱼症iconic 形象的iconic experience of moral feeling 想象的道德情感体验iconic memory 映象记忆iconic representation 形象性表象iconic representation model 形象表象方式iconic representation stage 形象再现表象阶段iconic sign 图象符号iconic store 映像贮存iconography 图解iconolagny 恋肖像癖iconolatry 偶像崇拜iconomania 肖像崇拜癖ict 胰岛素休克治疗法ictal 突发的ictal depression 发作性抑郁症ictal emotion 突发情绪ictometer 心搏计ictus 暴发ictus epilepticus 癫痫猝发icw interest record 儿童福利机构的孩童兴趣纪录id 本我id anxiety 本我焦虑idea 观念idea 意见idea of justice 公正观念idea of reason 理性观念idea of reference 参照主意idea of self accusation 自责观念ideal 理想ideal color 理想色ideal ego 理想自我ideal goal 理想目标ideal masochism 想象被虐狂ideal point 理想点ideal self 理想自我ideal sort 理想分类ideal strategy 理想策略ideal type 理想型ideal world 理想世界idealism 理想主义idealism 唯心论idealist apriorism 唯心论的先验观idealistic positivism 唯心实证主义idealistic psychology 唯心主义心理学唯心主义心理学ideality 理想idealization 理想化idealized image 理想化形象idealized self 理想化我idealless 没理想的ideate 形成概念ideation 观念作用ideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideational learning 观念学习ideational memory 观念记忆ideational type 观念型idea chase 意念飘忽idea motor 意念运动identical 相同的identical anchor items 相同参照测验题相同定锚测验题identical concept 同一概念identical element 相同要素identical elements theory 同元素论identical retinal point 网膜对应点identical twins 同卵双生identifiability principle 辨识原则identifiability principle 同一性原则identification 认同identification 识别identification ability 识别能力identification code 识别码identification condition 识别条件identification figure 认同人物identification foreclosure 同一性拒斥identification learning 辨别学习identification marking 识别标志identification of evidence 证据辨认identification problem 识别问题identification test 鉴别测验identification time 辨别时间identifier 识别符identify 识别identifying restrictions 识别的约束条件识别的约束条件identity 认同identity achievement 认同达成identity crises 认同危机identity diffusion 认同性扩散identity diffusion syndrome 同一性扩散综合症identity foreclosure 过早自认identity foreclosure 早闭型统合identity formation 自认形成identity hypothesis 同一性假说identity level of concept 概念守恒阶段概念守阶段identity moratorium 未定型统合identity moratorium 自认拖延identity of object and self 物我合一identity of perception 知觉同一性identity of relation 关系的同一identity of thinking and being 思维和存在的同一性identity test 鉴定试验identity vs role diffusion 同一性与角色混乱identity vs role diffusion conflict 自认与角色扩散之矛盾ideodynamism 观念统制ideogenetic 观念性的ideoglandular 观念性腺分泌ideogram 表意文字ideograph 符号ideography 意符系统ideokinetic 意念性动作的ideokinetic apraxia 意想运动性运用不能ideolectotype 自选模式标本ideological 意识形态的ideological education 意识形态教育ideological form 观念形态ideologue 空想家ideology 意识形态ideometabolism 观念性代谢ideomotion 观念性动作ideomotor 意识运动性的ideophobia 观念恐怖症ideophone 摹拟音ideophrenia 观念倒错ideoplasy 观念凝注ideoreflex 观念反射ideo motion training 念动训练ideo motor 念动ideo motor apraxia 观念运动性失用症观念运动性失用症ideo motor theory 动念说idioadaptation 特殊适应idioadaptation evolution 特殊适应性演化idiochromosome 性染色体idiocrasy 特异反应性idioctonia 自杀idiocy 白痴idioecology 个体生态学idiogamist 自偶者idiogenesis 自发病idioglossia 新语病idiographic 个人签名的idiographic approach 个人特质研究法个人特质研究法idiographic psychology 特殊规律心理学特殊规律心理学idiohypnotism 自我催眠idiolalia 自语症idiolect 个人言语特点idiologism 自解言语症idiom 成语idiom 惯用语idioneural 神经自身的idiopathia 自发病idiopathic 自发idiopathic epilepsy 自发性癫痫症idiophrenic 脑本身的idioplasm 胚质idiopsychologic 自发心理的idioreflex 自发性反射idiosyncrasy 特异反应性idiosyncrasy 特质idiosyncrasy credit 特殊信任idiot 白痴idiot 低能idiotia 白痴idiotia diplegica 双侧瘫性白痴idiotia epileptica 癫痫性白痴idiotia familialis amaurotica 黑蒙家族性白痴idiotia hemiplegica 偏瘫性白痴idiotia hydrocephalica 水脑性白痴idiotia microcephalica 小头性白痴idiotia paralytica 麻痹性白痴idiotia paraplegica 截瘫性白痴idiotic 白痴的idiotropic 内省的idiotype 个体基因型idiot savant 低能特才idiovariation 自发性变异idio imbecile 痴愚idol 偶像idolater 偶像崇拜者idolatress 偶像崇拜者idolatrous 崇拜偶像的idolatry 偶像崇拜idolum 谬论id ego conflict 伊特自我冲突ie 工业工程工业工程ie ratio 呼吸比率ignominy 耻辱ignoramus 毫无知识的人ignorance 愚昧ignore 不顾ikonic 形象的illation 演绎illegal demand 非法需要illegal mind 违法心理illegality 违法illegitimacy 不合理illegitimate children 私生儿童illegitimate combination 不正常结合illegitimate copulation 不正常接合illegitimate political behavior 非法的政治行为illiberal 无教养的illicit 不正当的illinois test of psycholinguistic abilities 伊利诺心理语言能力测验illiteracy 文盲illness 疾病illness frequency rate 患病率illness management 管理不善illness suited 不适合illuminance 照度illuminant color 发光色illumination 豁朗期illumination 照明illumination distribution 照明分布illumination effect 照明效应illumination ergonomics 照明工效学illumination flicker 照度闪耀illumination level 照明水平illumination meter 照度计illumination theory of cognition 光照论illumination uniformity 照明均匀性illumine 启发illusion 错觉illusion in flight 飞行错觉illusion of angle and direction 角度方向错觉illusion of assimilation contrast of concentric circles 同心圆同化对比错觉illusion of auditory 听错觉illusion of control 控制错觉illusion of curvature 弯曲错觉illusion of doubles 相联错觉illusion of false recognition 误认错觉illusion of memory 记忆错觉illusion of movement 运动错觉illusion of negative doubles 反向相识错觉illusion of orientation 定向错觉illusion of positive doubles 正向相识错觉illusion of size 大小错觉illusion of unanimity 一致性错觉illusory contour 错觉轮廓illustration 说明illutation 泥浴疗法ill being 不好的境地ill breeding 教养不好ill defined problem 定义有缺陷问题定义有缺陷问题ill feeling 敌意ill fortune 厄运ill humour 心情恶劣image 映象image analysis 映象分析image formation 成象image interview 映象面谈image memory 表象记忆image of problem 问题表象image processing 想象过程image scanning 意象审视image strategy 意象战略image survey 意象调查image training 表象训练image type 表象型imageless thinking 无意象思维imageless thought 无意象思考imagery 意象imagery code 意象码imagery therapy 想象治疗法imagery thinking 意象思维imagery training 意象训练imagery type 意象型imaginal memory 形象记忆imaginal thinking 形象思维imaginary audience 假想观众imaginary audience in adolescence 青少年期的假想观众imaginary color stimulus 假想色刺激imaginary companion 假想游伴imaginary playmates 假想玩伴imaginary space 想象空间imaginary threshold 假想临界imagination 想象imagination in music 音乐想象imagination training 想象训练imaginative 富于想象的imaginative image 想象表象imaginative play 想象游戏imaginative power 想象力imagine 想象imago 潜存替象imago 无意识意向imbalance 不平衡imbalantia 肌平衡觉缺失imbecile 痴愚imbecility 愚笨imbecillitas 痴愚imbecillitas phenylpyruvica 智力发育不全性苯丙酮尿imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbroglio 纠葛imipramine 丙咪嗪imitate 模拟imitated tactic training 战术模拟训练imitation 模仿imitation law 模仿律imitation learning 模仿学习imitation of sex typed behavior 性别行为的模仿imitation psychology 模仿心理学imitation strategy 模仿战略imitation theory of crime 犯罪模仿论犯罪模论imitation with expansion 扩充模仿imitative imagination 模仿想象imitative learning 模仿学习imitative play 模仿性游戏imitative sound 模仿音imitativeness 模仿性imitator 模拟器immanence 内在性immanent 内在的immanent action 内在活动immanent contradiction 内在矛盾immanent factor 内在因素immaterial 非物质的immaterial substance 非物质实体immature 不成熟immature 未成熟的immature personality 幼稚人格immatureness 未成熟immaturity 不成熟immaturity of emotion 情绪不成熟immaturity of psychosexual 性心理不成熟immaturity maturity theory 未成熟成熟理论immediacy 直接immediate 即时的immediate 直接的immediate access 快速存贮immediate association 即时联想immediate cause 近因immediate constituent 直接成分immediate experience 直接经验immediate explosive power 瞬间爆发力瞬间爆发力immediate feedback 即时反馈immediate gratification 即时满足immediate heredity 直接遗传immediate inference 直接推理immediate knowledge 直接知识immediate memory 即时记忆immediate memory span 即时记忆广度即时记忆广度immediate memory span test 即时记忆广度测验immediate perception 直觉immediate psychological state 临场心理状态immediate reaction 即时反应immediate reasoning 即时推理immediate recall 即时回忆immediate thinking 临场思维immigrant 移民immigration 移居imminence 急迫imminent justice 立时惩处immobility 不动性immobilization 制动immoderate 无节制的immoral 不道德的immorality 不道德immortality 永生妄想immunization 抗劝immunize 免疫immunobiology 免疫生物学immunogenetics 免疫遗传学immunotherapy 免疫疗法immure 监禁immutability 不变性impact 冲击impact of unemployment 失业冲击impaction 冲击impaired 受损impairment 损伤impairment of hearing 听力损伤imparting of experience 经验的传授impasse 绝境impasse priority therapy 绝境先行疗法绝境先行疗法impassion 激动impassive 缺乏热情的impatience 急躁impedance 阻抗impede 阻止impediment speech 言语障碍impel 迫使imperative 强迫的imperative auditory hallucination 命令性幻听imperative idea 强迫观念imperceptible 感觉不到的imperceptible given 未感知到的材料imperception 知觉不全imperceptive 知觉缺乏的imperceptiveness 知觉缺乏impercipience 无知觉能力imperfect 不完全的imperfect competition 不完全竞争imperfect induction 不完全归纳推理imperil 危害impermeable construct 非渗透性建构impersonal 非个人的imperturbation 沉着impetuosity 急躁impetuous type 不可遏止型impetus 冲动implantation 移植implement plan 执行计划implication 含蓄implicit 内隐的implicit associative response 内隐联想反应implicit associative response theory 内隐联想反应理论implicit behavior 内隐行为implicit favorite model 隐含偏爱模型implicit learning 隐学习implicit memory 内隐记忆implicit personality theory 内隐人格论内隐性格观implicit reinforcement 隐蔽的强化作用隐蔽的增强作用implicit response 内隐反应implicit speech 内隐言语implicit style 含蓄implicit theories 内隐理论implicit theories of leadership 内隐领导理论implosion 以恐治恐法implosive psychotherapy 内爆心理治疗内爆心理治疗法implosive therapy 内爆疗法imply 蕴涵importance principle 重要性原则importance value index 重要值指数important event 重大事件important records 重要事项记述importation 输入impossible figure 不可能图形impostor 谎言癖者imposture 欺骗impotence 性无能impotentia 阳萎impotentia coeundi 交媾不能性阳萎impotentia erigendi 勃起不能性阳萎impoverished perception 刺激贫缺知觉刺激贫缺知觉impoverished perception 简约化知觉impoverishment 枯竭impressed variation 强制变异impression 印象impression advertising 印象广告impression formation 印象形成impression management 印象操纵impression management 印象管理impression method 印象法impression of maternal 母感影响impressionability 易感性impressionism 印象派impressive aphasia 感觉性失语impressiveness 印象性imprinting 印记imprison 监禁improbity 不诚实improper character 非正常特征improvement 改善improvement curve 进步曲线improvement of environment 环境改善improvement of office work 办公室工作改善improvisation 临时润饰improvisational performance 即兴表演imprudence 轻率impuberism 未成年impuberty 前青春期impugn 指责impulse 冲动impulse buying 冲动购买impulse counter 脉冲计数器impulse disorders 冲动性障碍impulse frequency 脉冲频率impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse ridden 冲动驱使impulse ridden personality 冲动性人格动性人格impulsing 发生脉冲impulsion 冲动impulsive 冲动的impulsive action 冲动行为impulsive behavior 冲动行为impulsive child 冲动儿童impulsive nature 冲动本性impulsive neurosis 冲动性神经症impulsive noise 脉冲噪声impulsive obsession 冲动欲impulsive sound 冲击音impulsive style 冲动型impulsive tic 冲动性抽搐impulsive type 冲动型impulsiveness 冲动性impunitive 不罚型imputation 诋毁in advance 提前in corpora 体内in opposition to each other 互相对立in vitro 试管内inability 无能inability of empathy 感情移入不能inability of impression 铭记障碍inability to fix 铭记困难inaccessibility 难接近inaccessible 难接近的inaccuracy 不正确inaction 不活跃inactivation 失活inactivation center 失活中心inactive region 不活动区inactive state 不活动状态inadaptability 不适应性inadaptable 不能适应的inadaptation 不适应inadaptive phase 不适应阶段inadequacy 不适当inadequate 不适当的inadequate personality 不适当人格inadequate stimulus 不当刺激inadvertence 漫不经心inadvertent 粗心大意的inadvisable 不明智的inaesthetic 无审美感的inanimate 非生物性inanition 营养不足inappetence 食欲不振inappropriate affect 不适当情感inarticulate speech 不清晰言语inattention 不注意inauspicious 不祥的inavoidance need 避败需求inaxon 长轴索细胞inbeing 本性inborn 天生的inborn reflex 先天反射inbred 近亲交配inbreeding 近亲繁殖inbreeding coefficient 近亲系数incapacity 无能incarcerate 禁闭incendiarism 纵火狂incendiary mania 纵火狂incentive 诱因incentive condition 刺激条件incentive management 奖励管理incentive motivation 诱因动机incentive system 激励制度incentive theory 诱因论incentive value 诱因价incertitude 无把握incest 乱伦incest avoidance 乱伦回避incest barrier 乱伦阻障incest dream 乱伦梦incest fantasy 乱伦幻想incest taboo 乱伦禁忌incidence 关联incidence rate 发生率incident 事件incident process method 发生过程法incidental 偶然的incidental error 偶然误差incidental error of observation 观察偶误观察偶误incidental learning 偶然学习incidental memory 无意记忆incidental sampling 偶然抽样incidental stimulus 伴随刺激incipient 初始的incitantia 精神兴奋剂incite 激励incivility 粗暴言行inclemency 险恶inclination 倾向inclination coding 倾度编码inclination illusion 倾斜错觉incline 倾向inclusion need 合群需求incognizant 未意识到的incoherence 不连贯incoherent of speech 言语散乱income 收入income level 收入水平incompatible response 不相容反应incompetence 机能不全incompetent 无能incomplete data 不完全资料incomplete design 不完全设计incomplete learning method 不完全学习法incomplete man test 人像填补测验incomplete picture test 缺图测验incomplete sentence test 填句测验incomplete survey 非全面调查incomprehension 缺乏理解inconceivable 不可想象的incondite 无礼貌的inconformity 不一致incongruence 不协调incongruity 不相称inconscient 无意识的inconsequent 不连贯的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent 不一致的inconsolable 极度沮丧的inconspicuous 难以察觉的inconstancy 反复无常incontinence 失禁incontinence of feces 大便失禁incontinence of urine 尿失禁inconvertibility 不可转化性inconvincible 不能说服的incoordination 不协调incorporation 结合incorporation 渗入incorporation mistake 渗入误差incorporeal 非物质的incorret 错误的incorrigible 难以纠正的increase 增进increase accumulation 增加累计increase of mental metabolism 心理代谢过旺incredible 不可信的incredulity 不相信increment 增加incremental learning 逐步积累的学习incremental threshold 增值阈incremental validity 增值效度incretion 内分泌incretology 内分泌学incretopathy 内分泌病incretory 内分泌的incretory gland 内分泌腺incretotherapy 内分泌疗法incubation 潜伏incubation 酝酿incubation period 潜伏期incubation stage 孕育期incubus 梦魇inculcation 谆谆教诲incult 粗俗的incumbency 责任incur 招惹incurable 不能治愈的incurvation 向内弯曲incurvation reflex 躯体侧弯反射incus 砧骨indecent assault 猥亵犯罪indecipherable 难辨认的indecision 犹豫indecorum 失礼的言行indefatigable 不倦的indefinite 无限的indefinite variability 不定变异性indemnify 保障indemonstrable 无法证明的independence 独立性independence in judgment 独立判断independence test 独立性检验independent action 独立行动independent assortment 独立分配independent behavior 独立行为independent comparison 独立比较independent control 独立控制independent development 主动发育independent discovery learning 独立发现学习independent event 独立事件independent experiment 独立实验independent factor 独立因素independent group 独立组independent group design 独立组设计independent inversion 个别倒位independent judgment 独立判断independent living 独立生活independent observation 独立观察independent personality 独立人格independent probability 独立机率independent reflection 独立反省independent sample 独立样本independent sampling 独立抽样independent trials 独立试验independent variable 独立变量independent variable 自变量independent variable×subject variable design自变量×被试变量设计自变项×被试变项设计indeterminate 不确定的indeterminate task 不明确任务indetermination 不确定indeterminism 非决定论index 索引index 指数index case 指标个案index mark 指标index of constancy 常性指数index of determination 决定指数index of difficulty 难度指数index of discrimination 鉴别指数index of forecasting efficiency 预测效率指数index of perceptual constancy 知觉常性指数index of phenomenal regression 现象性回归指数index of precision 确定指数index of reliability 信度指数index of retest consistency 复测一致性指数index of school effectiveness 学校效能指标index of silent reading test 默读能力测量指标index of stability 稳定指数index of variability 变异指数index of wages 工资指数index variable 指标变量indicant 指标indication 指示法indication 指征indicative character 指示特征indicator 指示器indifference 淡漠indifference 无差别indifference curve 无差别曲线indifference point 无差别点indifferent euphoria 淡漠型欣快indifferent stimulus 无关刺激indifferentism 冷漠主义indigence 贫困indigestion 难以理解indignity 侮辱indirect 间接indirect acting factor 间接影响因素indirect aggression 间接攻击indirect comprehension 间接理解indirect conditioning 间接条件作用indirect correlation 间接相关indirect glare 间接眩光indirect group 间接群体indirect inference 间接推理indirect intent 间接故意indirect intercourse 间接交往indirect interest 间接兴趣indirect judgment 间接判断indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method of teaching 间接教学法间接教学法indirect observation 间接观察indirect recall 间接回忆indirect relation 间接关系indirect scaling 间接量表法indirect suggestion 间接暗示indirect survey 间接调查indirect teaching 间接教学indirect vision 间接视觉indiscipline 无纪律indiscretion 不慎重indiscriminate 不加区别的indisposition 不舒服indistinct play 未分化型游戏individual 个体individual aggression 个人攻击individual behavior 个人行为individual character 个性individual characteristics 个人特征individual consciousness 个体意识individual counseling 个别咨询individual delinquency 个人犯罪individual development 个体发展individual development period 个体发展期individual development psychology 个性发展心理学individual diagnosis 个别诊断individual difference 个别差异individual difference in learning 学习的个别差异individual difference model 个别差异模型individual differences 个体差异individual distance 个体距离individual ecology 个体生态学individual education 个别教育individual guided education 个别指导教学individual habitat 个体生境individual identity 个人统合individual inclination 个性倾向性individual intelligence test 个别智力测验individual learning 个人学习individual mental characteristics 个性心理特征individual mind 个性心理individual morality 个人道德individual need 个人需要individual object space 个人的对象空间个人的对象空间individual perceptual space 个人知觉空间individual problem solving 个别问题解决individual psychology 个体心理学individual psychotherapy 个别心理治疗个别心理治疗法individual pupil monitoring system 个别学生监察系统individual ranking 个人排序法individual scale 个人量表individual schedule 个人调查表individual space 个人空间individual symbol 个别性象征individual term 个别项individual test 个别测验individual therapy 个别治疗法individual trait 个人特质individual variant 个别变异individual will 个人意志individual workplaces 个人工作场地individualism 个人主义individualistic reward structure 个别奖赏结构individuality 个性individuality formation 个性形成individuality of character 性格的个别性性格的个别性individuality theory 个性理论individualization 个性化individualized education 个别化教育individualized instruction 个别化教学individualized language 个性化语言individually guided education 个别指导教学individuation 个别化individuation process 个性化过程indoctrination 教条灌输indolence 懒惰indoor noise 室内噪声induce 诱发induced abortion 人为堕胎induced aggression 诱导性攻击induced analgesia 诱发性痛觉缺失induced association 诱导联想induced color 诱导色induced compliance 诱发依从induced dormancy 诱导休眠induced exercise 诱导练习induced hallucination 诱导幻觉induced motion 诱动现象induced motion perception 诱导运动知觉induced movement 诱导运动induced mutation 诱导突变induced potential 诱发电位induced compliance paradigm 诱从范式诱从范式inducement 诱因inducer 诱导物inducible system 诱导系统inducing color 诱导色induction 归纳induction 诱导induction method 归纳法inductive argument 归纳式论证inductive effect 诱导效应inductive inference 归纳推理inductive method 归纳法inductive reasoning 归纳推理inductive research 归纳研究inductive statistics 归纳统计学inductive stimulus 诱发刺激inductive substance 诱导物质inductive teaching model 归纳教学法inductive test 归纳测验inductiveness 感应inductive deductive reasoning 归纳演绎推理inductor 感应体inductor 诱导体indulgence 放任indulgence 恣纵indulgent 纵容的industrial accident 工厂事故industrial and mining establishments 工矿企业industrial conflict 工业化冲突industrial consultants 工业咨询industrial control 工业管理industrial democracy 工业化民主industrial department 工业部门industrial design 工业设计industrial development 工业发展industrial disease 工业病industrial distribution 工业分布industrial efficiency 工业效率industrial engineering 工业工程工业工程industrial enterprise 工业企业industrial fatigue 工业疲劳industrial hygiene 工业卫生学industrial labour 工业劳动industrial management 工业管理industrial mental health 工业心理卫生工业心理卫生industrial noise 工业噪声industrial occupancy 工业区industrial planning 工业计划industrial production capacity 工业生产能力industrial production survey 工业生产调查industrial psychiatry 工业精神病学industrial psychology 工业心理industrial psychology 工业心理学industrial recreation 工余康乐industrial relations 工业关系industrial relations 劳资关系industrial revolution 工业革命industrial robot 工业用机器人industrial sabotage 工业破坏industrial safety 工业安全industrial social psychology 工业社会心理学industrial sociology 工业社会学industrial stagnation 工业停滞industrial standardization 工业标准化industrial statistics 工业统计industrial supervision 工业监督industrial training 工业训练industrial undertaking 工业企业industrial work 工业性作业industrial workers 产业工人industrialization 工业化industrialized society 工业化社会industrial organizational psychology 工业组织心理学industry gerontology 工业老年学industry vs inferiority conflict 勤业与自卑的矛盾inebriation 酒醉inebriety 醉癖ineducable 不可教育的inefficacy 无效inelastic 无适应性的inenarrable 难以描述的inequality 不平等inequitable relationship 不公平关系inequity 不公平ineradicable 不能根除的inert 惰性的inert type 不活泼型inertia 惰性inescapable 逃避不了的inestimable parameter 无法估计参数inevitable 不可避免的inexact data 不准确数据inexcitability 无反应性inexcusable 不可原谅的inexecutable 难以实行的inexistent 不存在的inexperience 缺乏经验inexpressive 无表情的inextricable 不能解决的infallible data 可靠数据infancy 婴儿期infancy stage 婴儿期infant 婴儿infant behavior and development 婴儿行为与发育infant development 婴儿发展infant education 幼儿教育infant intelligence scale 婴儿智力量表婴儿智力量表infant mental health journal 婴儿心理卫生杂志infant psychology 婴儿心理学infant psychophysics 婴儿精神物理学infant socialization 婴儿社会化infant test 婴儿测验infant vocalization 婴儿发声infanticide 杀婴infanticulture 育儿法infantile 幼稚的infantile amentia 幼儿痴呆infantile amnesia 婴儿期遗忘infantile amnesia 幼年经验失忆症infantile autism 婴儿期自闭症infantile convulsion 婴儿痉孪infantile neurosis 幼儿神经症infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹症infantile personality 幼稚型人格infantile polymorphous perverse 婴儿期的多形性反常infantile psychosis 婴儿期精神症infantile sexuality 幼儿性欲infantile speech 婴儿言语infantile stimulation 幼儿期刺激infantile trauma 婴儿期创伤infantilism 幼稚病infatuation 迷恋infect 感染infection 感染infections disorder 传染性疾病infectious 感染性的infectiousness 传染性infective psychosis 感染性精神病infecundity 不育infelicity 不幸infer 推论inference 推论inference of immediate 直接推论inference of mediate 间接推论inferential logic 推论逻辑inferential statistics 推论统计inferior colliculus 下丘inferior oblique muscles 下斜肌inferior olivary nuclei 下橄榄核inferior retcus 下直肌inferior temporal gyrus 颞下回皮层inferiority 自卑inferiority complex 自卑情结inferiority feeling 自卑感infernal circle 恶性循环inferred self 推论自我infertility 不孕infest 侵扰infidelity 不忠实infinite population 无限总体infinite value logic 无限价值逻辑infinitive 原形infirmity 衰弱inflammation 激动inflated 夸张的inflation 人格扩张inflection 曲折inflow theory 流入说influence 影响influence factor 影响因素influence theory of organization 组织的影响理论influencing agent 影响者influx of stimulus 刺激流入。
心理学专业英语
Psychological testingPart 1 introductionPsychological testing is the administration of psychological tests, which are designed to be "an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior".The term sample of behavior refers to an individual's performance on tasks that have usually been prescribed beforehand. The samples of behavior that make up a paper-and-pencil test, the most common type of test, are a series of items. Performance on these items produce a test score. A score on a well-constructed test is believed to reflect a psychological construct such as achievement in a school subject, cognitive ability, aptitude, emotional functioning, personality, etc. Differences in test scores are thought to reflect individual differences in the construct the test is supposed to measure. The science behind psychological testing is psychometrics.A psychological test is an instrument designed to measure unobserved constructs, also known as latent variables. Psychological tests are typically, but not necessarily, a series of tasks or problems that the respondent has to solve. Psychological tests can strongly resemble questionnaires, which are also designed to measure unobserved constructs, but differ in that psychological tests ask for a respondent's maximum performance whereas a questionnaire asks for the respondent's typical performance.[2] A useful psychological test must be both valid (i.e., there is evidence to support the specified interpretation of the test results[3]) and reliable (i.e., internally consistent or give consistent results over time, across raters, etc.).In a word, the test method is a way to study the law of psychological activities through psychological tests, that is, to collect data by means of a set of standardized questions, according to the prescribed procedures and by means of measurement. Psychological test is a scientific means to deduce and quantify the general law of psychological activities by observing a few representative behaviors or phenomena. First, tests are conducted according to certain standards and procedures rather than subjective experience. Secondly, the test measures human behavior, that is, to measure an individual's behavior according to an objective, standardized procedure. Thirdly, a test generally measures only a part of a person's behavior, but not all of his behavior.Part 2 HistoryThe first large-scale tests may have been examinations that were part of the imperial examination system in China. The test, an early form of psychological testing, assessed candidates based on their proficiency in topics such as civil law and fiscal policies. Other early tests of intelligence were made for entertainment rather than analysis. Modern mental testing began in France in the 19th century. It contributed to separating mental retardation from mental illness and reducing the neglect, torture, and ridicule heaped on both groups.Englishman Francis Galton coined the terms psychometrics and eugenics, and developed a method for measuring intelligence based on nonverbal sensory-motor tests. It was initially popular, but was abandoned after the discovery that it had no relationship to outcomes such as college grades.[8][9] French psychologist Alfred Binet, together with psychologists Victor Henriand Théodore Simon, after about 15 years of development, published the Binet-Simon test in 1905, which focused on verbal abilities. It was intended to identify mental retardation in school children.The origins of personality testing date back to the 18th and 19th centuries, when personality was assessed through phrenology, the measurement of the human skull, and physiognomy, which assessed personality based on a person's outer appearances.These early pseudoscientific techniques were eventually replaced with more empirical methods in the 20th century. One of the earliest modern personality tests was the Woolworth Personality Data Sheet, a self-report inventory developed for World War I and used for the psychiatric screening of new draftees.Part 3 Characteristics of tests◆ 1. According to the explicit behavior of the subjects, infer their internal psychologicalprocess or psychological characteristics, so the psychological and educational test is a scientific research form of "result" for "cause", so it is indirect.◆ 2. relativity. The results measured by the Mental and Educational Test Scale generally reflectindividual differences only from the ranking order. Therefore, scientifically speaking, the results of psychological and educational tests are only a relative quantity, compared with the behavior of the majority of the subjects in the group or some artificially determined criteria.◆ 3. objectivity. Although psychological and educational tests are indirect and relative, theystill have objectivity.Part 4 PrinciplesProper psychological testing consists of the following:●Standardization - All procedures and steps must be conducted with consistency and underthe same environment to achieve the same testing performance from those being tested.●Objectivity - Scoring such that subjective judgments and biases are minimized, with resultsfor each test taker obtained in the same way.●Test Norms - The average test score within a large group of people where the performanceof one individual can be compared to the results of others by establishing a point of comparison or frame of reference.●Reliability - Obtaining the same result after multiple testing.●Validity - The type of test being administered must measure what it is intended to measure.Part 5 Types(1) classification by function.➢ 1.Ability test -- practical ability and potential ability.➢ 2. achievement test - academic achievement➢ 3. Personality test -personality, temperament, interest, attitude and other psychological characteristics(2)Classification by test methodIndividual tests.➢Advantages: it can control the speech and mood and behavioral responses of the subjects. Such➢Disadvantages: time consuming and arduous. The main trial is strict. SuchGroup test.➢Advantages: save time and effort, and collect data in a short time. It➢Disadvantages: it is not easy to control the behavior of subjects, and it is easy to produce errors.(3) Classification by test materials➢Written test (paper and pencil test)➢Non-verbal test(4) Classification by test purposes1.Descriptive test. The purpose is to describe the ability, personality and othercharacteristics of an individual or group.2.Diagnostic test. The purpose is to diagnose a behavioral problem in an individualor group.3.Predictive test. The goal is to predict individual future performance and the levelthat can be achieved.(5)according to the application of the testcation test.2.Career tests.3.Clinical test.◆IQ/achievement testsIQ tests purport to be measures of intelligence, while achievement tests are measures of the use and level of development of use of the ability. IQ (or cognitive) tests and achievement tests are common norm-referenced tests. In these types of tests, a series of tasks is presented to the person being evaluated, and the person's responses are graded according to carefully prescribed guidelines. After the test is completed, the results can be compiled and compared to the responses of a norm group, usually composed of people at the same age or grade level as the person being evaluated. IQ tests which contain a series of tasks typically divide the tasks into verbal (relying on the use of language) and performance, or non-verbal (relying on eye–hand types of tasks, or use of symbols or objects). Examples of verbal IQ test tasks are vocabulary and information (answering general knowledge questions). Non-verbal examples are timed completion of puzzles (object assembly) and identifying images which fit a pattern (matrix reasoning).IQ tests (e.g., WAIS-IV, WISC-V, Cattell Culture Fair III, Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Abilities-IV, Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales V) and academic achievement tests(e.g. WIAT, WRAT, Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement-III) are designed to beadministered to either an individual (by a trained evaluator) or to a group of people (paper and pencil tests). The individually administered tests tend to be more comprehensive, more reliable, more valid and generally to have better psychometric characteristics than group-administered tests. However, individually administered tests are more expensive toadminister because of the need for a trained administrator (psychologist, school psychologist, or psychometrician).◆Personality testsPsychological measures of personality are often described as either objective tests or projective tests.1.Objective tests have a restricted response format, such as allowing for true or false answers or rating using an ordinal scale. Prominent examples of objective personality tests include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-IV,[12] Child Behavior Checklist,[13] Symptom Checklist 90[14] and the Beck Depression Inventory.[15] Objective personality tests can be designed for use in business for potential employees, such as the NEO-PI, the 16PF, and the OPQ (Occupational Personality Questionnaire), all of which are based on the Big Five taxonomy. The Big Five, or Five Factor Model of normal personality, has gained acceptance since the early 1990s when some influential meta-analyses (e.g., Barrick & Mount 1991) found consistent relationships between the Big Five personality factors and important criterion variables.Another personality test based upon the Five Factor Model is the Five Factor Personality Inventory – Children (FFPI-C.).[16]2.Projective tests(Free response measures) allow for a freer type of response. An example of this would be the Rorschach test, in which a person states what each of ten ink blots might be.The most widely used scoring system for the Rorschach is the Exner system of scoring.[18] Another common projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT),[19] which is often scored with Westen's Social Cognition and Object Relations Scales[20] and Phebe Cramer's Defense Mechanisms Manual.[21] Both "rating scale" and "free response" measures are used in contemporary clinical practice, with a trend toward the former.Other projective tests include the House-Tree-Person test, the Animal Metaphor Test.◆Other testingin addition to the competence test and personality test described above, the psychological and educational tests also include achievement test, needs test, attitude test, interest test, mental health test, interpersonal relationship test and so on.1.Edward's personal preference scale (EPPS)2.SIMH competition self rating health Checklist (SCL - 90)Part6 Use of tests⏹First, do a good job of preparation before the test, including familiarity with the testmanual, especially the instructions and materials required for the test.⏹Second, choose the appropriate test environment, generally for the daily work orlearning environment, such as students in the classroom to test, while trying to eliminate all interference.⏹Thirdly, the test should be carried out strictly according to the standardized guidelinesand the standard time limit, and should not be changed at will without special circumstances.Fourth, establish a good trust and interpersonal relationship with the subjects, obtain the cooperation of the subjects, and ensure the effectiveness of the test.Part 7 Interpreting scoresPsychological tests, like many measurements of human characteristics, can be interpreted ina norm-referenced or criterion-referenced manner. Norms are statistical representations ofa population. Norms are available for standardized psychological tests, allowing for anunderstanding of how an individual's scores compare with the group norms. A criterion-referenced interpretation of a test score compares an individual's performance to some criterion other than performance of other individuals.In a word, the test method is a way to study the law of psychological activities through psychological tests, that is, to collect data by means of a set of standardized questions, according to the prescribed procedures and by means of measurement. Psychological test is a scientific means to deduce and quantify the general law of psychological activities by observing a few representative behaviors or phenomena. First, tests are conducted according to certain standards and procedures rather than subjective experience. Secondly, the test measures human behavior, that is, to measure an individual's behavior according to an objective, standardized procedure. Thirdly, a test generally measures only a part of a person's behavior, but not all of his behavior.。
心理学专业英语词汇（P1）_教学英语词汇
factor p 因素p factor 知觉速度因素p300 wave p300波pa 联对paced testing 按步测验pacemaker neurone 起搏神经元pacemaker potential 起搏点电位pachygyria 巨脑回pachymeninx 硬脑脊膜pacifier 抚慰者pacifism 消极态度pacing 步测pacinian corpuscle 巴西尼小体package 包装package design 包装设计package test 包装检测packing 存储paedogenesis 幼体生殖paedogenesis 早熟paedomorphosis 幼体发育pagophagia 食冰癖paid labour 有偿劳动paidology 儿童学pain 痛pain adaptation 痛觉适应pain caused by tourniquet 止血带致痛pain center 痛苦中枢pain perception 痛知觉pain principle 唯苦原则pain reaction 疼痛反应pain receptor 痛感受器pain relieving drug 镇痛药pain sensation 痛觉pain sense 痛觉pain spot 痛点pain stimulus 痛觉刺激pain threshold 痛觉阈限pain tolerance 忍痛度painless tic 无痛性抽搐pain producing substance 发痛物质pair comparison 配对比较pair system 配对系统paired associate 联对paired associate learning 配对联结式学习paired comparison 成对比较paired comparison method 对偶比较法paired method 对偶法paired associates learning 联对学习paired associates method 联对法paired association learning 对偶联合学习pairing 相配pal 联对学习palaeobiology 古生物学palaeogenetics 古遗传学palaeontology 古生物学palaeopsychology 古生物心理学palaeozoology 古动物学paleocerebellum 旧小脑paleocortex 旧皮质paleoencephalon 旧脑paleogenesis 重演性发生paleontology 古生物学paleopallium 旧大脑皮层paleopathology 古生物病理学paleophrenia 精神分裂症paleopsychology 古心理学paleosensation 旧感觉paleostriatum 旧纹状体paleothalamus 旧丘脑paleozoic era 古生代palikinesia 病态重复动作palilalia 语言重复症palimnesis 追忆palindromia 病的复发palinesthesia 复苏palingenesis 再生palingenetic character 重发性状palingenetic process 重演过程palingraphia 病态重复书写palinmnesis 往事回忆palinopsia 重复视palinphrasia 言语重复症paliphrasia 重语症pallanesthesia 振动觉缺失pallesthesia 振动感受pallhypesthesia 振动觉减退pallial 大脑皮质的pallium 大脑皮质palma pattern 掌纹型palma print 掌纹palmanesthesia 振动觉缺失palmar 手掌反射palmar conductance level 手掌传导水平palmar conductance reflex 手掌传导反射palmar reflex 手掌反射palmesthesia 振动觉palmistry 手相学palmograph 疲劳图palmus 心悸palpebra 眼睑palpitation 心悸palsy 麻痹palsy 瘫痪paltauf s nanism 淋巴性侏儒症pamplegia 全麻痹panagglutination 泛凝集反应panasthenia 神经衰弱pancephalitis 全脑炎pancreas 胰脏pancreatic island 胰岛pandemonium hypothesis 鬼域假说pandemonium model 泛魔识别模式pandirectional cell 全方向性细胞panel 控制板panel 专门小组panel analysis 固定样本分析panel analysis of individuals 个体固定样本分析panel analysis of organization 组织固定样本分析panel data 固定样本数据panel design 板面设计panel design 专门小组设计panel discussion 专门小组讨论panel interview 小组式面谈panel lighting 仪表板照明panel method 小样本连续研究法panel study 专门小组研究panel survey 专门小组调查panel technique 专门小组法panesthesia 总感觉pang 剧痛pangenesis 泛生论panhypopituitarism 全垂体机能减退panic 惊慌panic aggression 急性惊恐性攻击panic behavior 恐慌行为panic market 市场恐慌panic reflex 恐惧反射panmixia 随机交配panmixis 随机交配panmixy 随机交配panneurosis 泛神经症panniculus 膜panophobia 泛恐怖症panoramic vision 阔视野panplegia 全麻痹panplegia 全瘫panpsychism 泛灵论pansexualism 泛性论pansphygmograph 心脉搏胸动描记器pantachromatic 全消色差的pantalgia 全身痛pantamorphia 全畸形pantanencephalia 全无脑胎儿pantatrophia 全身营养不良pantheism 泛神论pantogamy 杂交pantogamy 自由交配pantomime 哑剧pantomography 全体层摄影术pantophobia 泛恐怖症panum phenomenon 平行线似动现象panum s fusional area 潘农融合区papaverine 罂粟碱paper and pencil test 纸笔测验paper pencil intelligence tests 纸笔式智力测验paper pencil maze纸笔迷津纸笔迷津paper pencil test 纸笔测验papez s circuit 培帕兹环路培帕兹路papilla nervi optici 视神经乳头papilla of optic nerve 视神经乳头papillae 乳头状突起parabiosis 间生态parabiotic twins 连体孪生parablepsia 错视parabulia 意志倒错paracenesthesia 自身感觉异常paracentral vision 近中心视觉paracephalus 头不全畸胎paracerebellar小脑侧部的小脑侧部的parachromatism 色觉倒错parachromatoblepsia 色觉倒错parachromatopsia 色盲parachute reflex 降落伞反射paracinesia 运动倒错paracme 衰退期paracusia 错听paracusis 错听paradigm 范式paradigmatic association 范式联想paradipsia 渴感倒错paradox 矛盾paradox 谬误paradox of reinforcement 强化的矛盾paradoxical cold 诡冷觉paradoxical cold sensation 冷幻觉paradoxical figure 矛盾图形paradoxical intention 矛盾意向paradoxical phase 反常相paradoxical resistance 矛盾抵抗paradoxical sensation 矛盾感觉paradoxical sleep 反常睡眠paradoxical stimulation 反常刺激paradoxical warmth 诡温觉paraesthesia 触觉异常parafoveal vision 中心窝旁视觉parafunction 机能异常paragammacism 发音障碍paraganglia 副神经节paraganglion 副神经节paragenetic 拟遗传的parageusia 味觉倒错paragnosia 认知倒错paragnost 超感知者paragrammatism 文法倒错paragraphia 书写倒错paragraph meaning test 分段意义测验分段意义测验paraheredity 假遗传parahippocampal gyrus 海马旁回parahormone 类激素parahypnosis 睡眠异常parahypophysis 副垂体parakinesia 运动倒错paralalia 错语症paralalia 发音倒错paralambdacism 发音不正paralanguage 副语言paraldehydism 三聚乙醛中毒paraldehydum 三聚乙醛paralepsy 情绪突变paralexia 错读症paralexia 阅读倒错paralgesia 痛觉倒错paralgia 痛觉异常paralimbic structure 旁边缘构造parallax 视差parallax error 视差parallel 平行的parallel activity 平行活动parallel alley 平行径parallel analysis 平行分析parallel cousin 平行表亲parallel distributed processing model 平行分布加工模式parallel dream 遂愿梦parallel evolution 平行进化parallel form reliability coefficient 平行形式信度系数parallel forms 平行复本parallel law 平行律parallel model 平行模式parallel mutation 平行突变parallel play 平行游戏parallel processing 平行加工parallel samples 平行样本parallel search 平行搜索parallel test 平行测验parallel test method 平行测验法parallel variation 平行变异parallelism 平行论parallelogram illusion 平行四边形错觉平行四边形错觉parallergic reaction 副变态反应parallergy 副变态反应paralog 假字paralogia 论理倒错paralogical thinking 逻辑倒错性思维paralogism 逻辑倒错paralysis 麻痹paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans 震颤性麻痹paralysis agitans syndrome 震颤麻痹综合症paralysis bilateralis 两侧麻痹paralysis brachialis 上肢麻痹paralysis centralis 中枢神经性麻痹paralysis centrocorticalis 中枢皮质性麻痹paralysis cerebralis 大脑性麻痹paralysis corticalis 皮质性麻痹paralysis exhaustiva 过劳性麻痹paralysis facialis 面神经麻痹paralysis functionalis 机能性麻痹paralysis generalis 全身麻痹paralysis hysterica 癔病麻痹paralysis incompleta 不全麻痹paralysis intermittens 间歇性麻痹paralysis motorica 运动麻痹paralysis multiplex 多发性麻痹paralysis neuralis 神经性麻痹paralysis organica 器质性麻痹paralysis spinalis 脊髓麻痹paralytic 麻痹的paralytic dementia 麻痹性痴呆paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视paralyzed 麻痹的paralyzed 瘫痪的paramania 情感反常paramedic 护理人员parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计parameter estimation experiment 参数估计实验parameter in psychology 心理学参数parameter of animal behavior 动物行为参数parameter of intellectual activity 智力活动参数parameter of reinforcement 强化变化参数parameter transformation 参数变换parametric analysis 参数分析parametric model 参数模式parametric statistical tests 参数统计测验参数统计测验parametric statistics 参数统计parametric study 参数研究法parametric test 参数检验paramimia 表情倒错paramnesia 记忆错误paramongoloid 副先天愚型paramusia 歌唱倒错paramutation 副突变paramyotone 肌强直paramyotonia 强直性肌痉挛症paranalgesia 下肢痛觉缺失paranea 偏执狂paranea 妄想狂paranephros 肾上腺paranesthesia 下身痛觉缺失paraneural 神经旁的paraneuron 旁神经元paranoia 偏执狂paranoia character 偏执狂性格paranoia melancholia 偏执性忧郁症paranoia personality 偏执性人格paranoia schizophrenia 偏执型精神分裂症paranoia state 偏执状态paranoiac 偏执狂者paranoic 妄想症者paranoid 妄想狂paranoid anxiety 妄想性焦虑paranoid character 妄想性格paranoid dementia 妄想型痴呆paranoid erotism 妄想狂色欲paranoid form 妄想型paranoid grandiosity 妄想型夸大paranoid jealousy 妄想型嫉妒paranoid personality 妄想型人格paranoid personality disorder 偏执型人格障碍paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病paranoid schizophrenia 偏狂型精神分裂症paranoid state 偏执状态paranoid type 妄想型paranoidism 妄想狂状态paranoid schizoid position 妄想分裂状态paranomia 命名错乱paranormal 超常的paranosis 因病获益paraosia 嗅觉倒错paraparesis 下肢轻瘫paraphasia 乱语症paraphasia 语言错乱paraphemia 错语症paraphia 触觉倒错paraphilia 性欲倒错paraphobia 轻度恐怖paraphonia 轻失音症paraphora 轻度精神障碍paraphrase 改写paraphrase 解义paraphrasia 语言失序paraphrenia 妄想痴呆paraphrenic 妄想痴呆患者paraphrenic personality 妄想型人格paraphronia 性情变易paraphysics 心灵物理学paraplasia 发育异常paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia 下身麻痹paraplexus 侧脑室脉络丛parapraxia 动作倒错parapraxis 动作倒错paraprofessional mental health 精神保健辅助人员paraprofessional personnel 辅助人员parapsia 触觉倒错parapsychics 灵学parapsychology 心灵学parapsychosis 思想错乱pararthria 发声障碍parasagittal 纵侧parasecretion 分泌紊乱parasexuality 性欲倒错parasitism 寄生现象parasomnia 深眠状态parasthenia 机能异常parasympathetic 副交感的parasympathetic nervous 副交感神经parasympathetic nervous division 副交感神经部分parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统parasympathetic rebound 副交感神经反弹parasympathicotonia 副交感神经过敏parataxic 偶合态parataxic distortion 并行趋势变相parataxic mode 不完善的反应方式parataxis 排比paratereseomania 窥淫癖parathormone 甲状旁腺激素parathymia 情感倒错parathyroid 甲状旁腺parathyroid gland 副甲状腺parathyroprivia 甲状旁腺缺失paratrophy 营养不良paraventricular nucleus 脑室壁核para analgesia 下身痛觉缺失para anesthesia 下身感觉缺失para chloropheny lalamine 对氯苯丙胺para equilibrium 平衡感觉障碍para osmia 嗅觉倒错para reaction 偏执反应parectropia 精神性运动不能paregorismus 鸦片樟脑酊瘾pareidolia 幻想性视错觉parencephalia 脑不全畸形parencephalon 小脑parencephalous 脑不全的parent 双亲parent attitude research instrument父母态度研究量表parent education 亲职教育parent effectiveness training 父母效能训练parent image 父母意象parent language 母语parentage 血统parental 亲本的parental absence 父母缺离parental authoritarianism 父母权威性parental behavior 亲职行为parental bordering instrument 亲子关系量表parental care 亲代抚育parental care behavior 亲代抚育行为parental combination 亲代组合parental complex 双亲情结parental discipline 父母训练parental dna 亲代 dnaparental exploitation 父母利用parental family 双亲家族parental fixation 亲情固着parental form 亲本类型parental generation 亲代parental instinct 父母本能parental overprotection 父母过分保护parental permissiveness 父母纵容parental rejection 父母拒斥parental role 父母角色parentalism 父母权威parent child dynamics 亲子动力学parent child relation 亲子关系parent child relationship 亲子关系parent offspring correlation 亲子相关parergasia 乖戾精神反应parergastic 乖戾精神病pares intermedia 脑垂腺中叶paresis 轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常paretic dementia 麻痹性痴呆paretic psychosis 轻瘫精神症parhedonia 快感倒错parhormone 副激素parietal lobe 顶叶parieto occipital aphasia 顶枕叶失语顶枕叶失语parieto occipital sulcus 顶枕沟paris school 巴黎学派parity treatment 平等待遇parkinsonismus 帕金森症parkinsonismus 震颤性麻痹parkinson s disease 帕金森症parkinson s disease 震颤麻痹parkinson s faces 帕金森面容parkinson s law 帕金森法则parkinson s syndrome 帕金森氏综合症帕金森氏徵候parlicular 个人情结parochialism 狭隘主义parole 监护parolid salive 腮腺涎paroniria 魇梦paronomasia 文字游戏paropsis 视觉异常parorexia 嗜食异物癖parosmia 嗅觉倒错parosphresia 局部嗅觉失敏parotin 腮腺激素paroxysm 发作paroxysmal abnormality 突发性异常paroxysmal activity 阵发性活动parricide 杀父母者parry 避开pars caeca retinae 视网膜盲部pars cephalica systematic sympathici 头部交感神经系统pars dorsalis pontis 脑桥背部pars intercerebralis 脑间部pars iridica retinae 视网膜睫状pars nervosa 垂体神经部pars optica retinae 视网膜视部parsimony 吝啬parsing 分析part and whole learning 部分和整体学习part correlation 部分相关part learning 部分学习part learning method 部分学习法part method 部分法part task trainers 部分任务训练器partalimpulscs 部分冲动parthenophobia 处女恐怖症partial 部分的partial adaptation 部分适应partial amnesia 部分健忘partial anosmia 部分嗅觉缺失partial assimilation 部分同化partial aversion 部分身体厌恶partial blind 部分保密法partial color blindness 部分色盲partial correlation 净相关partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 净相关系数partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial covariance 净协方差partial feeling 部分情感partial inhibition 部分抑制partial instinct 局部本能partial investigation 局部调查partial love 局部爱partial order scale 部分顺序量表partial path coefficient 部分路径系统partial regression 偏回归partial regression coefficient 净回归系数净归数partial regression equation 净回归方程式partial reinforcement 部分强化partial report 部分报告partial seizure 部分发作partial sleep 部分睡眠partial strategy 部分策略partial substitution 部分替代partial tone 分音partialling 剔除partially valid dimension 部分有效维度部分有效维向partial factors experimental design 部分因素实验设计partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数偏归数partial reinforcement effect 部分强化效应partial report procedure 部分报告程序部分报告程序participant 参与者participant behavior 参与者行为participant interviews 参与者面谈participant management 参与管理participant observation 参与观察participant observation method 参与观察法participant observer 参与观察者participation 参与participation in selection procedure 选拔过程的参与participation management 参与管理participation remuneration 补偿参与participative behavior 参与行为participative decision making 参与性决策participative leadership 参与型领导participative management 参与式管理particular complex 特殊情结particular determination 特殊限定particular intuitionalism 特殊直觉说particular will 特殊意志particularity 特殊性particulars 详细资料partimute 聋哑者parting 分离partition 分段partition effect 分配效应partition method 分割法partition of chi square 卡方分类划分partition scale 区分量表partition strategy 部分性策略partitive behavior 区分行为partner 合作者partnership 合作关系party identification 政党认同part object 局部对象part time 部分工时part whole confusion 部分与整体的混淆part whole relation 部分整体关系part whole relation 部分与整体关系part whole test 部分与整体测验。
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因此，从字面上来讲，心理的意思就是对于心灵（意
识）的研究。
therefore:因此 literally :根据字面意思
13
Definitions
However, a more recent definition by Atkinson et
al (1991) suggests that psychology is: „The scientific study of behavior and mental processes．’
心理学专业英语
English for Psychology
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课程安排
课程安排：课上讲解，课下阅读，作业相辅 时间安排：教学周为1-17周，
第18周复习 第19周考试
成绩配比：期末成绩（50%）+出勤率（25%）+作业（25%）
考试形式：
期中考试：翻译一篇文献 期末考试：试卷
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课程目的
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BIOLOGY
2. 生理学领域，尤其是医疗行业，对脑，神经，内分
泌系统的结构和功能的发现，对于理解行为有重大的 贡献。
physiology:生理学 medical profession:医疗职业 endocrine system:内分泌系统 significantly:重大地，客观地
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PHYSICS
然而，Atkinson（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，
“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。 心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。
suggest:认为，建议，提议（propose）
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Definitions
Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit
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Definitions
1. DEFINITIONS: The word "Psychology" is derived from two Greek roots: "Psyche", meaning "mind" or "soul" and "Logos", meaning "study of".
1879年通常被认为是心理学作为一个独立的科学学科
development of psychology as a science were:
1. Empiricism - which argued that humans
should only measure data that is objectively observable, such as behavior.
心理学是从三个主要的研究领域发展而来的：哲学、
生物学、物理学。
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PHILOSOPHY
Many of the problems which psychology has
investigated were first most clearly outlined by Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle in the 5th century BC.
物理学中的科学方法和原则成功地被心理学家借 鉴，也因此使得物理学成为他们理想的研究模式。
PHYSICS
Physicist, such as Fechner started applying their
subject to human behavior and experience (psychophysics) in the nineteenth century, with some success.
The history of psychology
2. THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
Where did psychology come from?
When did psychology started?
How did psychology develop?
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Where did psychology come from?
心理学这个单词是由psyche和logos这两个希腊词派生出
来的，psyche的意思是心灵或精神，logos的意思是 对……研究。
derive:派生 roots:词根 mind:心灵；精神 soul:灵魂；心灵；精神
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Definitions
Psychology, therefore, literally means "study of
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BIOLOGY
1. 进化论——Darwin认为人类是从别的动物进化而来
的。基因理论（遗传学）是由其理论发展而来的，在 基因领域的发现，对于研究和理解行为有重大的影响。
Evolution:进化论 suggestion:建议，意见，观点 implication:含义，影响，（可引申为意义）
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have evolved （进化）from other animals. The discoveries in genetics that followed from his evolutionary theory have had many important implications for the study and understanding of behavior.
Aims
To improve reading and listening skills
提升读、听技能
To enlarge vocabulary of psychology
扩大心理学词汇量
To foster basic translation skills
提升基础的翻译技能
To broaden knowledge of the cultures and
WHERE DID PSYCHOLOGY COME FROM? Psychology developed from three main areas of study:
PHILOSOPHY
Philosophy:哲学
BIOLOGY
Biology:生物学
PHYSICS
Physics:物理学
心理学的起源？
■ Research methods
data analysis (statistics 统计学知识 ) ■ seven kinds of branches for psychology cognitive developmental social abnormal
comparative
biopsychology
societies of the world
扩展关于世界各文化、社会的知识
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教材
心理学专业英语基础 （图示教程） Advanced Psychology through Diagrams
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推荐阅读
Reading
改变心理学的40项研究（中文版，英文版） Forty Studies that Changed Psychology
心理学研究的很多问题，是由希腊哲学家最先清晰提
出（概要）的。比如说公元前5世纪的Socrates, Plato, Aristotle等。
investigate:调查，研究，探讨
outline:概述，提出……的纲要 such as:像，诸如，例如[用于举例]
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PHILOSOPHY
Two more recent philosophical influences on the
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Definitions
然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，
因为无论是在历史上还是现在，心理学家不仅对于心 理学的定义没有达成一致，而且对于在这个学科中应 该研究什么以及应该如何研究也存在巨大的分歧。
misleading:误导的，令人误解的，引入歧途 subje Physiology - the discoveries, mostly by the
medical profession, of the structure and function of the brain, nervous, and endocrine system have significantly contributed to the understanding of behavior.
The date 1879 is usually said to be the start of
psychology as a separate scientific discipline, since it was when Wilhelm Wundt created the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig.
2. Positivism - which argued that the methods
and principles of science should be applied to human behavior.
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PHILOSOPHY
对于当今心理学作为科学的发展，它的两个哲学性影
响是： 1. 经验主义——认为人们只能去测量客观的可观测 的数据，比如说行为。 2. 实证主义——认为（自然）科学的原理和方法应 该被应用于人类行为的研究中。
misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied.