2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)(3)
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。
职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）
职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有考试组织者为检测接受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进行筛选人才的工具。
下面是店铺精心为大家整理的职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!词汇选项1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bear5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.B.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklace阅读判断Income tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's complications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when filling their income forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many youngpeople can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certain ly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in spacefor millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解Don’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researcherscounting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per centmore slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
2002职称英语考试卫生类A级试题
2002年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题；每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案个位置上。
1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things．A frighteningB shockingC foolishD amusing2 It was obvious that she was not going home．A probableB necessaryC possibleD evident3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible．A statedB saidC answeredD claimed4 He confesses that he has done it.A admitsB a11egesC agreesD answers5 He lacked the strength to deal with al1these problems.A cope withB talk aboutC copy downD think of6 He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.A tookB boughtC showedD made7 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this baak．A writtenB reportedC movedD changed8 He looks like a crazy man．A madB patientC lazyD happy9 We cannot permit such conduct.A movementB wordsC behaviorD principle10 She started to clean the kitchen.A stoppedB keptC continuedD began11 John talked over the new job ofier with his wife．A acceptedB mentionedC discussedD rejected12 l rarely wear a raraincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A seldomB continuouslyC normallyD usually13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.A rejectedB postponedC proposedD investigated14 He often finds fault with my work.A praisesB criticizesC evaluatesD talksabout15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A completeB determineC so1veD untie第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题9第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A 答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话…it still has an enviablerecord for turning ideas into profit．是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。
32．正确答案为 B 答案可以在第三段里找到，这一段里有这样一句话：…traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven．free and widely avml~le will suffer．传统的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。
33．正确答案为C 答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。
34．正确答案为D 答案在最后一段的第一句话里。
35．正确答案为D expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都是人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。
36．正确答案为C 答案可以在第二段里找到，俄罗斯选手得了金牌，但该段的最后一句话说，国际奥委会最后确定给本是亚军的加拿大选手再发一个金牌。
所以实际上有两个金牌得主。
37．正确答案为D 答案在第三段里。
根据新办法，打分的裁判有14人，任意挑选其中7个人的打分计分。
38．正确答案为D I remain t0 be convinced的意思是“我尚不信服”，即你们还得设法让我相信，所以这句话表明了他的怀疑。
39．正确答案为B reserved是“有保留的”。
这个意思可以从第四、五两段Jerry Bingham和MarkDixon两个人的话里可以归纳出来。
40．正确答案为A 2000年悉尼奥运会采用的跳水打分办法在倒数第二段里作了解释，这个新办法更合理，更少偏袒，更公正，选项A恰恰说该办法更加不公正(more biased)，所以A是答案。
41．正确答案为C 答案在第二和第三段里可以找到，．Kahn认为延长寿命的关键在于瘦，但是要瘦关键不在吃什么，吃多少，而在于blocking the rodent’s(啮齿动物)increase of fat in specific cells，即阻止某些细胞里脂肪的增加。
2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案
2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary．A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB verythoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．A arguedB derived12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to a11ocate one member of staff to handle appointmentsA askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的信息是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)真题及答案5
职称英语考试综合类(A级)真题及答案5第二篇Doubtful Ways to Reduce and Increase Your WeightYou hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：t “I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can d o nothing。
Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese(肥胖的)parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well，dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today’s world．Consider some recent developments：The child．murderers in the Jonesboro，Ark．schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys，7 arid 8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago．Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet，as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one boy who was able to address the court couldll’t begin to explain his acts，though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive——youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others insimilar trouble apparently lack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl’s bicycle，a selfish impulse corn．mort enough among kids．Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done，children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults，not if a people wants to consider itself civilized．That’s why politicians’cries for adult treatment ofyouthful criminals ultimately miss the point．But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources．Family instability contributes．So does economic stress．That void，however,can be filled．The work starts with parents,who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do youth entorcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．The goal，ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur.The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don’t go that far,but who 1ack the moral foundations childhood should provide——and which progressive human society relies on．31 The two boys in Chicago wereA shot．B murdered．C accused．D sentenced．32 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong．B discipline．C shame．D safety．33 According to politicians，when children commit crimes，they should be treatedin the same way asA murderers．B criminals．C victims．D adults．34 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption．B Social injustice．C Family instability．D Racial discrimination．35 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instruction．B Schools should help create a moral sense in children．C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D Youth organizations play no role in building character．。
职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案
22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
A. shaken
B. damaged
C. fallen
D. jumped
3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).
A. faithful
B. rncere
4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.
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2002年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary．A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB verythoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to a11ocate one member of staff to handle appointmentsA askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的信息是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Coming Soon'to a Theater Near You!What are special effects?Do you enjoy movies that use a lot of special effects？Dinosaurs(恐龙)from the distant past!Space battles from the distant future!There has been a revolution in special effects，and it has transformed the movies we see.The revolution began in the mid-1970s with George Lucas's Star Wars，a film that stunned (使震惊)audiences．That revolution continues to the present，with dramatic changes in special-effects technology．The company behind these changes is Lucas's Industrial Light& Magic (ILM)．And the man behind the company is Dennis Muren，who has worked with Lucas since Star Wars．Muren's interest in special effects began very early．At the age of 6，he was photographing toy dinosaurs and spaceships．At 10，he had an 8-millimeter movie camera and was making these things move through stop-motion．(Stop-motion is a process in which objects are shot with a camera．moved slightly,shot again，and so on．When the shots are put together,the objecto appear to move.)Talk to Muren and you'll understand what ILM is all about：taking on new challenges.By 1989，Muren decided he had pushed the old technology as far as it would go.He saw computer graphics(图像)(CG)technology as the wave of the future and．took a year off to master it．With CG technology,images can be scanned into a computer for processmg，tbr example，and many separate shots can be combined into a single image．CG technology has now reached the point，Muren says，where special effects can be used to do just about anything so that movies can tell stories bener than ever before．The huge success of Jurassic Park and its sequel(续集)，The Lost Word,the stars of which were computer-generated dinosaurs，suggests that this may very well be true.1 6 The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special- effects technology．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dennis Muren started his schooling at a very early age．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 At the age of 10，Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 By the stop-motion process，many separate shots can be combined intoa single image.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Muren feels that with CG technology,special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Today's film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面整蔓短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Messages from the Media1．The weather forecast，a story about the candidates in an election，and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media．A communication medium，of which the-plural(复数的)form is media，is a means of communicating a message．Examples of media are television，radio,newspapers and books and the telephone．The media that Can reach many people at once are called mass media．2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through themass media．Every day we get hundreds of them．Think about advertisements，for example．We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go．Advertisements are important messages，even though they are sometimes annoying．They help us compare and evaluate products．3. Most ot us get more information from the media than from the classroom．Think．for a moment，about how you learn about local news and events．Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer，"Television"．4． Think of all the messages you received today．Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast，or maybe you read advertisements on billboards(露天广告牌)on your way to schoo1．Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication-a book．5． We use the information we get from radio，television，newspapers，and other media to make decisions and form opinions．That is why the mass media are so important．Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote，consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace．23 Paragraph 2_____________24 Paragraph 3_____________25 Paragraph 4_____________26 Paragraph 5_____________A lmportance of Classroom LearningB Television-A Rich Source of InformationC Advertisements as lmportant Messages from the Mass MediaD Various Messages One May Receive Each DayE Media-Means to Communicate MessagesF lmportance of the Mass Media27 Each day we get a lot ofmessages from_____________ .28 Television,radioand books are all important media of_____________ .29 For most people television is the most important_____________ .30 The mass media arc important to US because they shape_____________ .A sports newsB our decisions and opinionsC mass communicationD our messagesE source of informationF the mass media第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。