2011年考研英语备考作文背诵三十
The Origin of Refrigerators
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term"icebox"had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War(1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families
for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of
insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
全文翻译：冰箱的由来
直到 19 世纪中期，"冰箱"这个名词才进入了美国语言，但冰仅仅只是开始影响美国普 通市民的饮食。
冰的买卖随着城市的发展而发展。
冰被用在旅馆、酒馆、医院以及被一些 有眼光的城市商人用于肉、鱼和黄油的保鲜。
内战(1861-1865)之后，冰被用于冷藏货车， 同时也进入了民用。
甚至在 1880 年前，半数在纽约、费城和巴尔的摩销售的冰，三分之一在波士顿和芝加哥销售的冰进入家庭使用，因为一种新的家庭设备，冰箱，即现代冰箱的前 身，被发明了。
制造一台有效率的冰箱不像我们想象的那么简单。
19 世纪早期，关于对 冷藏科学至关重要的热物理知识是很浅陋的。
认为最好的冰箱应该防止冰的融化这样一个 普遍的观点显然是错误的，因为正是冰的融化起了制冷作用。
早期为节省冰的努力，包括 用毯子把冰包起来，使得冰不能发挥它的作用。
直到近 19 世纪末，发明家们才成功地找到 有效率的冰箱所需要的精确的隔热和循环的精确平衡。
但早在 1803 年，一位有发明天才的 马里兰农场主，托马斯·莫尔，找到了正确方法。
他拥有一个农场，离华盛顿约 20 英里， 那里的乔治镇村庄是集市中心。
当他用自己设计的冰箱运送黄油去市场时，他发现顾客们 会走过装在竞争者桶里那些迅速融化的黄油而给他比市价更高的价格买他仍然新鲜坚硬，整 齐地切成一磅一块的黄油。
莫尔说他的冰箱的一个好处是使得农民们不必在夜里上路去市 场以保持他们产品的低温。
2011考研英语作文素材
2011考研英语作文素材In today's fast-paced society, people are constantly bombarded with information from all directions. Whetherit's through social media, news outlets, or advertisements, there is no escaping the constant stream of data that surrounds us.With the rise of technology, communication has become easier and more convenient than ever before. People can now connect with others instantly, regardless of their location. This has both positive and negative effects on society as a whole.One of the biggest challenges facing society today is the issue of climate change. As temperatures continue torise and natural disasters become more frequent, it isclear that urgent action is needed to combat this global crisis. Governments, businesses, and individuals must all work together to find sustainable solutions.In addition to environmental concerns, there are also social issues that need to be addressed. Inequality, discrimination, and poverty are still prevalent in manyparts of the world, despite efforts to promote equality and social justice. It is important for people to stand up against injustice and work towards creating a moreinclusive society for all.On a more personal level, many people struggle with mental health issues in today's high-pressure society. The stigma surrounding mental illness can prevent individuals from seeking help and support, leading to further suffering. It is important for society to break down these barriersand provide adequate resources for those in need.In conclusion, the world is facing a multitude of challenges in the 21st century. From environmental issuesto social inequalities, there is no shortage of problemsthat need to be addressed. It is up to each and every oneof us to take action and make a difference in our communities and beyond. Only by working together can we create a better future for all.。
2011考研英语作文初中
2011考研英语作文初中In 2011, I took the entrance exam for the postgraduate study in English. It was a tough and challenging experience, but also a valuable opportunity for me to improve myself. I spent a lot of time preparing for the exam, studyingEnglish literature, language, and writing skills. I also practiced a lot of sample questions to familiarize myself with the exam format and requirements.During the exam, I felt both nervous and excited. The pressure was high, but I tried to stay calm and focused. I managed to finish all the questions within the given time, and I felt quite confident about my performance. However, I knew that the competition was fierce, and there were many other candidates who were equally well-prepared.After the exam, I couldn't help but worry about the results. I knew that my performance would determine myfuture academic path, and I really hoped to get a good score. I tried to stay positive and keep myself busy withother activities to distract myself from the anxiety. I also talked to some friends who took the exam with me, and we shared our experiences and thoughts about the exam.Finally, the results were announced, and I was thrilled to find out that I passed the exam with a satisfactory score. It was a huge relief and a great sense of achievement for me. I knew that all my hard work andefforts had paid off, and I was ready to embark on the next stage of my academic journey.。
2011考研英语大作文
2011考研英语大作文The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal CommunicationIn the era of digital revolution, the advent of social media has fundamentally transformed the way we communicate with one another. This essay aims to explore the profound impact of social media on interpersonal communication, highlighting both its positive and negative aspects.IntroductionSocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of our daily lives. They enable us to connect with people across the globe instantly, share our thoughts, and stay updated with the latest news and trends.Positive Impacts1. Enhanced Connectivity: Social media has bridged the gap between individuals, regardless of geographical boundaries. It allows us to maintain relationships with friends and family who are far away, fostering a sense of community and belonging.2. Information Sharing: It has become a powerful tool for disseminating information. People can share news, ideas, and experiences with a vast audience, leading to a more informedand engaged society.3. Networking Opportunities: Social media provides a platform for professionals to expand their networks, collaborate on projects, and find job opportunities.Negative Impacts1. Diminished Face-to-Face Interaction: While social media facilitates online interaction, it has led to a decrease in face-to-face communication. This can result in a lack of personal connection and the development of social skills.2. Misinformation and Cyberbullying: The ease of sharing information on social media can lead to the spread of misinformation and rumors. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a serious issue, affecting the mental health and well-being of individuals.3. Privacy Concerns: The use of social media raises concerns about privacy and data security. Users often share personal information that can be exploited by third parties.ConclusionSocial media has undoubtedly reshaped interpersonal communication. While it offers numerous benefits such as enhanced connectivity and information sharing, it also poses challenges like the decline in face-to-face interaction and privacy issues. As users, it is crucial to be aware of these impacts and use social media responsibly to harness itspotential while mitigating its drawbacks.This essay provides a balanced view of the impact of social media on interpersonal communication, which could be a topic for a 2011 postgraduate entrance examination English essay.。
2011考研英语作文范文
考研英语作文2011考研英语作文范文在日常生活或是工作学习中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。
那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是小编整理的2011考研英语作文范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong.Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy.Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your heartscombined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way.。
2011考研英语作文范文
2011考研英语作文范文1. Well, I guess it's safe to say that life is full of surprises. You never know what's going to happen next, and that's what makes it so exciting.2. So, I was walking down the street the other day, minding my own business, when I saw the most adorable puppy.I mean, it was like something out of a movie.3. Speaking of movies, I went to see the latest blockbuster last night and let me tell you, it was epic.The special effects were mind-blowing.4. Have you ever tried skydiving? I did it once and it was the most exhilarating experience of my life. The rushof adrenaline was unlike anything I've ever felt before.5. On a more serious note, I think it's important to always be true to yourself and follow your dreams. Life is too short to live for anyone else's expectations.6. One thing that never fails to put a smile on my face is spending time with my friends and family. They are my rock, my support system, and I am truly grateful for their presence in my life.7. In conclusion, I believe that we should seize every opportunity that comes our way and make the most of each moment. After all, you never know when life will throw you a curveball.。
2011考研英语作文模版
2011考研英语作文模版In 2011, I took the national entrance exam for postgraduate studies in China. It was a tough and challenging experience, but I learned a lot from it. The exam covered a wide range of subjects, including English, and I had to prepare thoroughly for each one.The English section of the exam was particularlydifficult for me. I had to brush up on my grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills. I also had to practice writing essays and short answers. It was a lot of work, but I knew that doing well on the English section was crucial for my overall performance on the exam.On the day of the exam, I was nervous but determined. I knew that I had put in the time and effort to prepare, andI was ready to do my best. When I saw the English questions, I took a deep breath and focused on each one. I tried tostay calm and think clearly, even when I encountereddifficult questions.After the exam, I felt a mix of relief and anxiety. I was relieved that it was over, but I was also worried about how I had performed. I knew that the English section had been challenging, and I wasn't sure if I had done well enough to meet my goals. I tried to stay positive and hopeful as I waited for the results.When the results were finally announced, I was thrilled to see that I had performed better than I had expected on the English section. It was a huge relief, and it gave me a confidence boost for the rest of the exam. I was grateful for all the hard work I had put in to prepare for the English section, and I was proud of the results.Overall, the 2011 national entrance exam for postgraduate studies was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a lot about myself and my abilities, and I was proud of how I had performed on the English section. It was a valuable lesson in perseverance and determination, and it gave me the confidence to tackle future challenges.。
2011考研英语作文范文
2011考研英语作文范文I'm so done with this whole studying for the GRE thing.I mean, who even came up with the idea of testing people ona bunch of random vocabulary words and convoluted math problems? It's like they're trying to make us feel dumb on purpose.But you know what's even worse? The fact that I have to write a freaking essay as part of the exam. Like, seriously?I thought I was done with that whole essay-writing thing when I finished college. And now I have to come up with some brilliant argument about a random topic in under 30 minutes. It's like they're setting us up for failure.And don't even get me started on the whole application process. I've been stressing out about getting recommendation letters, writing personal statements, and filling out endless forms for months now. It's like every little thing has to be perfect or I won't stand a chance of getting into grad school.But you know what? I refuse to let this whole thing get the best of me. I've worked too hard and come too far tolet a stupid standardized test and a bunch of paperwork stand in my way. I'm going to crush this GRE, nail my essays, and ace my applications. And if anyone tries totell me otherwise, they can just watch me prove them wrong.。
2011年考研英语作文
2011年考研英语作文In 2011, the topic of the postgraduate entrance examination in English was about environmental protection. Many people believe that it is the government's responsibility to protect the environment. However, I think it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. We should not only rely on the government to solve environmental problems, but also take action ourselves.Environmental protection is not just about planting trees and reducing emissions. It also requires us to change our lifestyle. For example, we can use less plastic bags, take public transportation, and save water and electricity. These small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment.In addition to individual efforts, international cooperation is also crucial for environmental protection. Pollution and climate change are not limited by national borders, so it is necessary for countries to work togetherto address these issues. Only through joint efforts can we achieve sustainable development and protect the earth for future generations.Some people may argue that economic development and environmental protection are contradictory. However, I believe that they can go hand in hand. Green technology and renewable energy can not only protect the environment, but also promote economic growth. It is possible to achieve both environmental protection and economic development.In conclusion, environmental protection is a shared responsibility. It requires individual actions, international cooperation, and the development of green technology. We should all take proactive measures to protect the environment and create a sustainable future for our planet.。
2011考研英语大作文
2011考研英语大作文When it comes to preparing for the 2011 postgraduate entrance exam, English is always a big challenge for many students. It's not just about memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules; it's about understanding the language and being able to express yourself fluently.For me, the key to improving my English was practice. I spent hours reading English books, watching English movies, and listening to English podcasts. This not only helped me improve my listening and reading skills, but it also gave me a better understanding of the language and its nuances.Another thing that really helped me was joining an English speaking club. It was a great way to practice my speaking skills and meet people from different cultures. We would often have discussions on various topics, and this forced me to think quickly and express my ideas in English.Of course, there's no denying the importance ofstudying and revising. I made sure to allocate enough timeto go through textbooks, practice exams, and online resources. This helped me identify my weaknesses and workon them before the actual exam.But I also believe that enjoying the process is crucial. Studying for exams can be stressful, but if you find waysto make it enjoyable, it becomes much easier to stay motivated. For me, that meant incorporating fun activities like watching English comedies or listening to Englishmusic into my study routine。
2011考研英语大作文十大必背范文
2011考研英语大作文十大必背范文10.经济与环境：低碳经济low carbon economyDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.As is symbolically illustrated in the picture, a lovely baby is sleeping comfortably on the beautiful earth with a little bird singing over him. In the drawing, a huge green umbrella shelters the baby and the earth from the threatening outside world. The caption indicates that we should advocate low carbon economy and cherish the earth.The painter aims at reminding us the relationship between low carbon economy and environmental protection. In the first place, low carbon economy is crucial to sustainable economic development. Economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment. A fragile ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world’s development. If we want to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Low carbon economy will have a direct impact on the overall situation of the world’s modernization drive and its long-term development. In the second place, environmental protection is in line with traditional Chinese culture. One of the core principles of traditional Chinese culture is to maintain harmony between man and nature. Many philosophies from Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhismhave emphasized the significance of a balanced environment. As an old Chinese saying goes, “Forefathers plant trees so future generations can enjoy the shade.” Protecting our environment and preserving a healthy environment for future generations goes hand in hand with Chinese culture.Generally speaking, low carbon economy is indispensable for sustainable development. Haunted by various environmental problems, we should put the low carbon economy at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into environmental crisis. (268 words)气候与环境：全球变暖global warmingDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawings briefly,2) explain their intended meanings, and3) give your comments.图一：全球变暖导致极地冰川融化图二：无家可归的北极熊As is subtly revealed in the cartoons above, global warming is a real threat to our world. In the first drawing, the glaciers in the polar region are rapidly melting owing to global warming. In the second picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice.The purpose of these portrayals is to show us that global warming is a looming threat to people all over the world. To begin with, global warming leads to the rise of sea levels. Large sections Chinese coastal regions would gradually disappear under rising sea levels because of global warming, severely impairing the country’s social and economic progress. China’s long coastline is the base for about 70% of the large cities, over half of the domestic population and nearly 60% of the national economy. With comparatively-advanced social, economic and cultural development s, China’s off-shore regions will suffer great losses if the sea level does not cease rising. In addition, global warming increases the possibility and intensity of extreme weather such as hurricanes and snowstorms. Hurricanes and typhoons have become stronger and longer-lasting over the past 30 years. These upswings correlate with a rise in sea surface temperatures due to global warming.Taking into account the devastating effects of global warming, we can draw the conclusion that global warming is a great threat to our world. Facing the growing menace of global warming, more scientific and active preventive measures should be taken on a larger scale to change for the better. (250 words)手机入网mobile-phone subscriptionDirections:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 English words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 Points)Mobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008)(subscription number: billion)From the information given in the above column chart, we can see a striking contrast in mobile-phone subscriptions between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008. During this period, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries, while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid increase in economy happening in the developing countries, the telecommunication industry in those countries got a great bound to meet the demand of globalization. As a result, the user of mobile phone which can narrow the distance between people and link the whole world together rose at an incredible speed. On the other hand, the extremely advanced civilization ofdeveloped countries means less potential in many aspects including in the area of private telecommunication tools and their demand for further enlargement of such tools tend to saturation.In conclusion, while mobile phones subscriptions, if used carelessly or without restraint, could prove to be a double-edged sword, the fact remains that it is already extremely prevalent in both developing and developed countries and even today, continue rise in popularity. Given the levels of intelligence, prudence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of mobile phones, while taking advantage of all its merits. (241 words)文化融合cultural blending/integrationDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)文字说明：佛、梁祝、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Goodness, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger thatage-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interests overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before. (254 words)流行文化popular culture：网络InternetDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can communicate with our friends o n the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger. (299 words)合作cooperationDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.信心confidence;金融危机financial crisi;就业employmentDirections:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their abilities to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find thereis an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it iswell-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.坚持persistence;创新innovation;成功success;奋斗精神striving spirit;拼搏精神determined spirit;人生观outlook of lifeDirections: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the set of drawing,2) interpret its meaning, and3) support your view with examples.As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful.To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.环境保护environmental protectionDirections:A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:1. Describe the pictures.2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3. Suggest counter measures.As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in the cartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose/aim of the pictures is to show us that due/utmostattention/importance/significance should/must/has to be paid/attached to the decline of ocean resources. Owing /Due to/Because of over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in thenear/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to takedrastic/effective/some/several measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue/establish strict laws and regulations tocontrol/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/increase/cultivate the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are very/extremely vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.职业道德professional ethicsDirections:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words)。