Machining English Words
machinery words
机械类中英文词汇（参考）一、机械规格说明Machine Specification1.车床Lathe1)主轴Main spindle & 副主轴Sub spindle行程stroke最高转数Max. RPM最大回转数Max. turning diameter最小分度数Additional positive brake最大夹持直径Max. pick-off diameter副主轴前端最大出料Max. front ejection from sub spindle2) 刀具Tools排刀数量number of O.D tools正面刀具数number of front work tools背面刀具数number of back work tools偏心钻数number of off-center drills横向动力刀具数number of cross driven tools最大钻孔直径（前/后）Max. drilling diameter (front/back)最大攻丝直径（前/后）Max. tapping diameter(front/back)切槽最大直径（前/后）Max. slotting diameter3）机电Motor主轴电机驱动main spindle drive副主轴电机驱动sub spindle drive动力刀具电机cross driven tools伺服电机servo motor冷却电机coolant motor润滑泵lubrication pump切削油泵cutting oil pump4）其他快速进给速度rapid traverse rate外形尺寸（长×宽×高）dimension(L×W×H)功率power consumption冷却箱容量coolant tank capacity润滑油箱容量lubrication tank capacity控制轴controllable axis最小设定单位Min. input increment最小机械分辨率Min. motion increment最大指令数Max. command digit补偿机能interpolation切削进给速度cutting federate进给倍率feedrate延迟时间dwell time绝对/相对指令absolute/incremental command刀具补偿量tool offset存储容量tape memory length全行程同步导向衬套full st. synchronous guide bushing 静止导向衬套stationary guide bushing主轴的C轴功能c-axis control on main横向钻/铣单元（4轴）cross drill/mill unit(4 axes)分度indexing钻偏心孔单元off-center drilling unit后端动力刀具driven back unit集中润滑系统lubrication unit冷却系统coolant unit高功率冷却电机（400power）high power(400 W) coolant motor 冷却液流量检测coolant flow rate detector零件送出及检测单元parts ejection & detection unit接料器parts receiver零件传送装置parts conveyor with stocker排屑器chip conveyor标准刀具tool setting gauge手用刀具&工具箱hand tools & tool box安全门锁safety door lock长送料管单元pipe type long parts ejection unit通过M代码吹气air blow by M code刀具损坏检测cut-off tool breakage detector送料机接口bar feeder interfacei/o接口RS232 i/o interface for RS232工作灯work lamp信号灯signal lamp变压器transformer1年质保期 1 year warranty自动断电功能automatic power off function主轴/副主轴刚性攻丝rigid tapping on main/sub spindle横向动力刀具刚性攻丝rigid tapping on cross driven tool背影编辑background editing刀具半径补偿tool nose radius compensation螺旋线加工canned cycle for threading手动进给功能manual jog feed运行时间显示running time display计数器显示part counter display十进制小数输入decimal point input英制/公制转换inch/metric conversion自诊断功能self-diagnosis function单头螺纹加工single point threading调水平螺钉&垫块leveling bolts & pads耗气量air capacity刀柄规格dimension of tool shank纸带代码tape code刀具磨损设定tool geometry offset and tool wearoffset圆弧半径插补radius programming on arc刀具座GANG Tooling主轴定向spindle orientation2.钻攻中心Tapping center工作台尺寸table size工作台的最大负载能力Max. load capacity of table主轴旋转速度spindle speed刀具系统tool shank system拉钉型号pull studbolt type刀匣容量tool magazine capacity最大刀具长度/直径/重量Max. tool length/diameter/weight换刀时间tool change time电源能力power capacity占地面积floor space床身喷淋bed shower工件计数器work counter副面板sub-of panel排屑器和排屑车chip conveyor & bucket主轴冷却系统spindle cooling system主轴内冷装置spindle through coolant3. 其他机床machine tool刀具cutter轴shaft弹性elasticity硬度rigidity精度precision机械加工余量machining allowance热处理heat treatment发生器generator平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter工件workpiece齿轮加工gear machining齿轮gear切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle主轴spindle主轴箱headstock加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine铸造found切线tangent稳定性stability介质medium液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity安全系数safety factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring粗加工rough machining精加工finish machining腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability倒角rounding chamfer滚齿hobbing铣床milling machine组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop机械制图Mechanical drawing标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit垫圈washer垫片spacer轴线axes砂轮grinding wheel进程：lead行程：stroke二、金属材料metallic materials生铁pig iron铁合金ferroalloy铸铁cast iron有色金属Non-ferrous metal铁及非铁金属Ferrous& Non-Ferrous Metal铁iron/ferrous metal (Fe)铅plumbum (Pb)锌zinc (Zn)锡stannum（Sn）铜copper/cuprum镍Nickel铬Chrome锰Manganese铝aluminum镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated灰铁/灰口铸铁grey/gray iron球铁/球墨铸铁ductile iron加工性能Machinability抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金Metal and Alloy固熔体Solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point金属塑性Plastic Deformation退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching机械性能Mechanical properties不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel耐热性Heat-Resistance电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip三、质量检验quality test验货报告Inspection Report款号Item No.产品描述Item Description供应商/制造商Supplier/Manufacture r收到货数量Quantity Received验货数量Quantity Inspected合格数量Quantity Passed合格率Pass Rate不良品数量Quantity Rejected瑕疵/缺陷Defects20件产品带有不可清除的脏污Not removable dirts：20pcs10件产品带有刮痕Scratches: 10pcs30件产品褪色Dye faded: 30pcs四、喷漆painting斑点speckle发霉mildewed=moldy=mouldy生锈rust变形deformation毛边burr flash铆合不良poor staking间隙过大excesssive gap油污grease/oil stains杂质inclusion脏污painting peel off缩水shrinking/shrinkage杂色mixed color划伤scratch制程不良poor processing事件不良poor incoming part打包带折皱fold of packaging belt补漆painting make-up羿色discoloration水渍water spots表面处理polishing/surface processing 金属裸露exposed metal/bare metal烤漆不到位lack of painting常温干燥Air drying无气喷涂Airless spraying自动喷涂Automatic spraying简易喷涂Aerosol spraying固化温度Curing temperature暗Dark深Deep脱胶Degumming胶蜡虫胶Dewaxed shellac稀释剂，冲淡剂Diluent稀释比例Dilution ratio浊色 Di n gy浸渍涂层Dipping变色Dipping treatment变色Discoloring不调和色Discord干燥剂Drier干磨Dry rubbing干燥时间Drying time失光Dulling粉化Dusting消光涂料Flat paint消光Flatness地板涂料Floor paint速干漆Quick drying paint调和漆Ready mixed paint样板Sample board喷砂Sand blast五、模具煅铸造mould forging and casting砂处理系统sand preparation system混砂机sand mixer电炉electric furnace自动造型线automatic moulding line砂处理控制sand preparation control炉瘤accretion酸性转炉acid converter酸性熔铁炉acid lining cupola酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace白口铸件white cast iron典型灰铁金相typical gray iron metallograph典型球铁金相typical ductile iron metallograph松砂机aerator常温自硬铸模air set mold离心喷光airless blasting cleaning集合式铸模all core molding通用模座all round die holder铸造合模记号assembly mark补浇注back pouring背砂backing sand粗金属锭base bullion原砂透气度base permeability压凸belling坏料billet漏铸bleed预锻模膛blocker粗胚锻件blocking铸件气孔blow hole板落锤board drop hammer底浇bottom pour mold底注bottom pouring脱箱砂模boxless mold缩颈砂心break-off core砌箱造模法brick molding剥砂面buckle错箱camber铸包camlachie cramp铸造叶片cast blade铸造凸缘casting flange水平铸造casting on flat烧磨砂chamotte sand加料漏斗charging hopper铸件清理cleaning of casting合模锻造closed-die forging砂心黏结剂core compound砂心模板core template砂蕊排气孔core vent压边浇口corner gate对击锻造counter blow hammer 止口镶嵌方式counter lock外缩凹孔depression模口角度die approach锻造拔长draw out起模板draw plate起模长针draw spike预锻dummying加装砂心embedded core冲砂erosion铸件清理fettling埋入砂心filling core填砂filling in液面花纹film play炼后熔渣finishing slag锻模飞边槽flash gutter砂箱造模flask molding辊锻机forging roll进模口板formboard锻模飞边槽gutter锻工hammer man顶镦机heading machine卧式锻造机impacter整体铸造inblock cast铸锭ingot铸坯ingot blank镶铸法inlay casting熔模铸造investment casting 恒温锻造isothermal forging 木模活块loose piece铸模地坑molding pit浇注法pouring process重铸recasting轧锻roll forging轧制表面rolled surface粗砂rough sand粗锻rough forge塌箱sand crushing无缝锻造seamless forging分离separate崩砂shave收缩配合shrinkage fit闭合高度shut height筛孔sieve mesh铸砂烧贴sintering of sand熔渣slag夹渣slag inclusion黏模性stickness带状胚料排样法strip layout 顶注top casting顶注浇口top gate不加工铸件unworked casting 翻转装置upender顶锻upending底铸uphill casting11。
TERMINOLOGY
THE TERMINOLOGYIN PIPE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINING FIELD( EDITION 2 )ISSUANCE DA TE: MAY 17, 2006INTRODUCTIONTHIS IS A COMMON RESOURCE ONLY SHARED BY ALL HSC MEMBERS. IT CONTAINS ENGLISH, CHINESE AND CHINESE PINYIN AS WELL. ALL THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS ARE IN ALPHABETIC ORDER. FOR EACH WORD, ONLY ITS MEANING IN PIPE MANUFACTURING AND MAHCINING FIELD IS PRESENTED. THIS COLLECTION OF TERMINOLOGY IS TO BE CONTINUED AND UPDA TED. YOUR MAIL WITH MORE NEW WORDS IS GREA TLY APPRCIATED AND YOUR POSITIVE SUGGESTIONS ARE ESPECIALLY WELCOME.(EDITOR’S MAILBOX: JOY23ROY@)EDITED BY: JOY . ZHOUAa taut string 一根拉紧的线yi gen la jin de xianabsorbed energy 吸收功xi shou gongaccu roll 精密轧管机jing mi zha guan jiadjust 调试tiao shiage harden 时效硬化shi xiao ying huaalloy 合金he jinalloying content 合金元素的含量he jin yuan su han liang ambient 外界的wai jie deammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵溶液guo liu suan an rong ye angle of internal taper 内锥角nei zhui jiaoanomaly 不规则bu gui zearc burn 电弧烧伤dian hu shao shang artificial notch 人工刻槽ren gong ke caoassorted sizes 各式各样的尺寸ge shi ge yang de chi cun ASTM hole-type image quality indicator ASTM孔型像质计kong xing xiang zhi ji ASTM wire-type image quality indicator ASTM 丝型像质计kong xing xiang zhi ji axis 轴线zhou xian abbreviation 简写jian xieabrasive 研磨的yan mo deabrasive belt 研磨砂带yan mo sha daiabrasive disc 砂轮sha lunabrasive paper 砂纸sha zhiabsolute pressure 绝对压力jue dui ya liabsolute encoder 绝对值编码器jue dui zhi bian ma qi AC alternating current 交流电流jiao liu dian liuAC motor 交流电机jiao liu dian ji acceleration 加速度jia su duaccessory 附件fu jianaccumulator 蓄能器xu neng qi accumulator car 电瓶车dian ping che accumulator tank 储槽chu caoacetylene 乙炔yi queacidize 酸洗suan xiacquisition 获取huo quactivate 激活ji huoactivated carbon 活性碳huo xing tanactive rectifier unit 有功整流单元you gong zheng liu dan yuan active power 有功功率you gong gong lv actual 实际的shi ji deactual rolling lot 当前轧批号dang qian zha pi hao adapter 适配器shi pei qiadaption and optimization 调整和优化tiao zheng he you hua adhesion 附着fu zhuoadhesion agent 胶黏剂jiao nian jiadhesional force 附着力fu zhuo liadjustable end stop 升降挡板sheng jiang dang ban adjustable spanner 活扳手huo ban shou adjustment 调整tiao zhengAGC automatic gap control 自动辊缝控制zi dong gun feng kong zhi air bleeder 排气管pai qi guanair compressor 空气压缩机kong qi ya suo jiair gap 气隙qi xialarm 报警bao jingaligning 矫正jiao zhengalignment 矫正jiao zhialkaline 碱性的jian xing deallen wrench 六角扳手liu jiao ban shoualloy 合金he jinalloy steel 合金钢he jin gangalumina 铝lvamalgamation 汞齐化gong qi huaampere 安培an peiamplifier 放大器fang da qianalog 模拟mo nianalog control 模拟控制mo ni kong zhianalog input 模拟输入mo ni shu ruanalog output 模拟输出mo ni shu chu analog signal 模拟信号mo ni xin hao analysis 分析fen xianchor bolt 地脚螺栓di jiao luo shuan anchoring 地脚钢筋di jiao gang jinangle iron 角钢jiao ganganion 阴离子yin li ziannealing 退火tui huoannealing furnace 退火炉tui huo luannexed 附属的fu shu deanode 阳极yang ji anticorrosive agent 防腐剂fang fu ji antioxidant powder 抗氧化粉末kang yang hua fen mo anti-saturation 抗饱和kang bao he antistatic bag 防静电包fang jing dian bao API buttress thread casing 锯齿形螺纹套管ju chi xing luo wen tao guan API casing with long coupling 长接箍套管chang jie gu tao guan API external upset tubing 管端外壁墩厚油管guan duan wai bi dun hou you guan API internal upset drill pipe 管端内壁墩厚钻杆guan duan nei bi dun hou zuan ganAPI line pipe API管线管guan xian guan apparent stress 表观应力biao xian ying liappend 附加fu jiaappendix 附录fu luapplication software 应用软件ying yong ruan jian application package 应用程序包ying yong cheng xu bao arbitration 仲裁zhong caiarbor 轴zhouarc 电弧dian huarc discharge 电弧放电dian hu fang dianarc furnace steel 电炉钢dian lu gangarc weld 电弧焊dian hu han architecture 建筑jian zhuarchive 档案dang’anargon 氩yaargon arc welding 氩弧焊ya hu hanarmature 电枢dian shuarmoured glass 钢化玻璃gang hua bo li arrangement diagram 布置图bu zhi tuartificial intelligence 人工智能ren gong zhi neng asbestos 石棉shi mianash analysis 灰分分析hui fen fen xiasphalt 沥青li qingAssel mill 阿塞尔轧管机 a sai er zha guan ji assembly drawing 装配图zhuang pei tuassume 假定jia dingassumption 假设jia she asynchronous 异步的yi bu de asynchronous motor 异步电机yi bu dian ji atmospheric 空气的kong qi de attenuation 衰减shuai jianaustenite 奥氏体ao shi tiauto mode 自动模式zi dong mo shi autogenous welding 氧炔焊yang que han automation 自动化zi dong huaauxiliary 辅助的fu zhu deauxiliary condition 辅助设备状况fu zhu she bei zhuang kuang auxiliary switch 辅助开关fu zhu kai guan auxiliary drive 辅传动fu chuan dong availanility 有效性you xiao xingaxial 轴向的zhou xiang deaxial adjustment mandrel position 顶头前伸量调整ding tou qian shen liang tiao zheng axial adjustment ready 轴向调节设备准备zhou xiang tiao jie she bei zhun bei axial bearing 轴向轴承zhou xiang zhou chengaxis 轴zhouaxis of revolution 回转轴hui zhuan zhouBbarge 驳船bo chuanbase metal 母材mu caibelled-end 承口端cheng kou duanbench 工作台gong zuo taibevel 倒棱dao lingbillet 钢坯gang piblank coupling 接箍下料jie gu xia liaoblast 喷砂pen shablind area 盲区mang qublister 结疤jie baboring 镗孔tang kongboron 硼pengbox thread 内螺纹nei luo wenbreak 断裂duan lieburn out 烧损shao sunburr 毛边mao bianbuttress thread 偏梯螺纹pian ti luo wenbutt-welded pipe 对焊管dui han guanback to back casting 多炉连浇duo lu lian jiao backlash 齿隙chi xibackup 备份bei fenbackup power 后备电源hou bei dian yuan backward 向后xiang houbag filter 布袋过滤器bu dai guo lv qi baghouse 布袋除尘室bu dai chu chen shi bainite 贝氏体bei shi tibalance 平衡ping hengbalance sheet 决算表jue suan biao balcony 阳台yang taiball mill 球磨机qiu mo jiband and strip rolling mill 带材轧机dai cai zha jiband saw 带锯dai jubar and shape mill 型材轧机xing cai zha jibar and wire rod mill 棒线材轧机bang xian cai zha jibar drift test 通棒试验tong bang shi yan barrel type roll piercing mill 桶形轧辊穿孔机tong xing zha gun chuan kong jibarrier 光栅guang zhaBAS basic automation system 基础自动化ji chu zi dong huabasic liaison meeting 基本设计联络ji ben she ji lian luo basic data 基本参数ji ben can shubasic engineering 基本设计ji ben she jibasic position 基位ji weibasic position SBE 基位开关ji wei kai guanbath 熔池rong chibattery limits 界区jie qubauxite 铁钒土tie fan tubeam 横粱heng liangbearing 轴承zhou chengbearing chocks 轴承座zhou cheng zuo bedplate 底座di zuobehind piercer 穿孔机后台chuan kong ji hou tai belly 炉腰lu yaobelt 砂带sha daibelt conveyor 皮带输送机pi dai shu song ji bench 台架tai jiabend strength 弯曲强度wan qu qiang du bending strength 抗弯强度kang wan qiang du bent wrench 弯头扳手wan tou ban shou bevel gear 伞齿轮san chi lunbevel table 斜台架xie tai jiabeveled ends 倒角；坡口dao jiao; po kou billet 管坯guan pibillet deposit position 管坯存放位置guan pi cun fang wei zhi bin 料仓liao cangbinary system 二进制er jin zhibistable 双稳态shuang wen taibite 咬入yao rubite angle 咬入角yao ru jiaoblast 喷砂pen shablast furnace 鼓风炉gu feng lubleeder 排水管pai shui guanblink 闪动shan dongbloom 初轧方坯chu zha fang pi blooming mil 初轧机chu zha jiblowed fuse 熔断保险丝rong duan bao xian si blower 风机feng jiblowhole 气孔qi kongblowlamp 吹炬chui juboiler pipe 锅炉管guo lu guanborax 硼砂peng shaborderline 分界线fen jie xianboring machine 镗床tang chuangbosh 炉腹lu fubottom 底部di bubottom gauge 孔顶kong dingbottom roll 下辊xia gunbowl type continuous casting machine 弧形连铸机hu xing lian zhu ji box key 套筒扳手tao guan ban shou brush 碳刷tan shuabucket 料篮liao lanbuffer 缓冲器huan chong qi buffer chain conveyor 缓冲链式运输机huan chong lian shi yun shu ji buffer table 缓冲台架huan chong tai jia bulk density 体积密度ti ji mi duburner 烧嘴shao zuiburr 毛刺mao cibutterfly valve 蝶阀die fabutton battery 纽扣电池niu kou dian chi bypass 旁路pang luBP billet preparation 坯料准备pi liao zhun bei bracket 底座di zuobraking chopper 制动斩波器zhi dong zhan bo qi brass 黄铜huang tongbraze 铜焊tong hanbreak ring 安全环an quan huan breaker 隔离开关ge li kai guan bridge 桥接qiao jiebrinell hardness 布氏硬度bu shi ying du brittleness 脆性cui xingbroad gauge 宽轨距kuan gui jubronze 青铜qing tongbruise mark 碰痕peng hengCcaliber gauge 卡规ka guicalibrate 校样jiao yangcalibration 校准；校样jiao yangcaliper 测径器ce jing qicarbon equivalent 炭当量tan dang liangcasing for tubing service 油管用套管you guan yong tao guan cast 橡皮样品xiang pi yang pin casting 铸造zhu zaoCA T1 (quality system non-conformity) 质量体系不符合zhi liang ti xi bu fu heCA T2 (product non-conformity) 产品不符合chan pin bu fu he chamfer 斜面xie mianchange-over note 转变通知zhuan bian tong zhi charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验xia bi chong ji shi yan chaser insert 螺纹梳刀luo wen shu daochip 铲除chan chuchromium 铬luocinder mark 轧屑痕迹zha xie hen jicircular-type imperfection 圆形欠缺yuan xing qian que circumferential welding 环焊huan hanCNC 数控机床shu kong ji chuan coating 涂层tu cengcoil 线圈xian quancold finishing 冷加工精整leng jia gong jing zhengcold-formed dent 冷态形成的摔坑leng tai xing cheng de shuai keng columbium 钶kecomplete fusion 完全熔合wan quan rong he complete penetration 焊透han touconcurrent inspection 同时检验tong shi jian yan condition 调节tiao jiecontact mark 接触斑痕jie shu ban hen continuous welding 连续炉焊lian su lu hancontour 轮廓lun kuoconversion 转变zhuan biancopper 铜tongcoupling 接箍jie gucoupling stock 接箍的母管jie gu de mu guancrack 裂缝lie fengcrane 起重机qi zhong jicropping machine 切管机qie guan jicurvature 弯曲度wan qu ducurve 曲线qu xiancurved-face testing grip 曲面钳口qu mian qian koucut-off end 切头qie toucutting fluid 切削液qie xiao yecylinder 圆柱体yuan zhu ticabinet 箱子xiang zicable tray 电缆托架dian lan tuo jia calcinations 煅烧duan shao calcium 钙gaicalculation 计算ji suancam switch 凸轮开关tu lun kai guan cancel 取消qu xiaocanopy 炉盖lu gaicantilever 悬臂xuan bicap 盖gaicap clamp set 机架盖锁紧设定ji jia gai suo jin she ding capacitor 电容器dian rong qicapsule 舱cangcarbide 硬质合金ying zhi he jincarbon 碳tancarbon injection system 喷碳系统pen tan xi tongcarbon jet 碳枪tan qiang carbourising 碳化tan hua carburization 渗碳shen tancarcass 骨架gu jiacarriage 车架che jiacarta system 计算机实时辅助控制系统ji suan ji shi shi fu zhu kong zhi xi tong cartridge valve 杆装阀gan zhuang facase carburization 表面渗碳biao mian shen tan case hardening 表面硬化biao mian ying hua cast 铸造zhu zaocast iron ingot 铸铁锭zhu tie dingcast steel 坩埚钢gan guo gangcasting 出铁chu tiecathode 阴极yin jicementation 渗碳shen tancementite 渗碳体shen tan ticentering machine 定心机ding xin jicenter-to-center distance 中心距zhong xin ju centrafugal switch 离心开关li xin kai guan centralized lubrication system 集中润滑站ji zhong run hua zhan centralized grease lubrication 干油集中润滑gan you ji zhong run hua ceramic fibre 陶瓷纤维tao ci xian weichain 链条lian tiaochain type cross transfer 横移链heng yi lianchamfer 倒棱dao linchanger 更换装置geng huan zhuang zhi changer over valve 换向阀huan xiang fa channel 通道tong daochannel iron 槽钢cao gang characteristics 特征te zhengcharge 装炉zhuang lucharger 装料机zhuang liao ji charging resistance 充电电阻chong dian dian zu check valve 单向阀dan xiang facheck-off valve 截流阀jie liu fachip 削片xiao pianchemical composition 化学成分hua xue cheng fen chip conveyor 切削运输机qie xiao yun shu ji chisel 凿子zao zichock 机架ji jiachocks 轴承座zhou cheng zuo choke 扼流圈 e liu quanchopper 断路器duan lu qi chromium plating 镀铬du luochuck 卡盘ka panchucking device 夹紧装置jia jin zhuang zhi chute 滑槽hua caocircuit 电路dian lucircuit breaker 断路器duan lu qicircular saw 圆盘锯yuan pan ju circulation 循环xun huan circumference 周长zhou changcivil works 土建工作tu jian gong zuo clamp 锁紧suo jinclamp lever opened 夹紧杆打开jia jin gan da kai clamping circuit 箝位电路qian wei dian lu clamping leveler clamped 夹紧杆锁紧jia jin gan suo jin clamping pressure for mandrel bar 顶杆抱紧力ding gan bao jin li clog 阻塞zu saiclogging 堵塞du saiclosed loop control 闭环控制bi huan kong zhi closure 封闭的feng bi declutch 抓紧zhua jinCNC 数控shu kong coating device 涂油装置tu you zhuang zhi coaxial cable 同轴电缆tong zhou dian lan cobber 废品fei pin coefficient 系数xi shucoil 线圈xian quan coiled sheet 带状薄板dai zhuang bo ban coke 焦炭jiao tancoking 炼焦lian jiaocold drawing 冷拔leng bacold drawn pipe 冷拔管leng ba guan color ring marking 涂色环tu se huan combination 联合lian he combustion supporting blower 助燃风机zhu ran feng ji command 命令ming ling commissioning 调试tiao shi communication 通讯tong xuncommunication status 信息交流状态xin xi jiao liu zhuang tai commutator 换向器huan xiang qi comparable 可比性ke bi xingcompatible 兼容的jian rong de compensation 补偿bu changcomplaint department 投诉部tou su bucompliance 屈服系数qu fu xi shu component 分量fen liang compressed air 压缩空气ya suo kong qi compressor 压缩机ya suo jicomprise 组成zu cheng contaminate 弄脏long zang concentration 浓度nong du condensation 凝结ning jiecondition 条件tiao jian conductive arm 导电臂dao dian bi configuration 配置pei zhiconfirm 确认que renconical angle 锥角zhui jiao connected load 联结负荷lian jie fu he connection 连接lian jieconstant 恒定的heng ding de constant center line 恒定的中心线heng ding de zhong xin xian consumption weight of processing 烧损重shao sun zhongcontact 触点chu diancontour 轮廓lun kuocontrol point 控制点kong zhi dian control pulpit 控制台kong zhi taicontrol voltage 控制电压kong zhi dian ya conventional 惯用的guan yong de converter 变频器bian pin qicooled externally 外部冷却wai bu leng que cooler 冷却器leng que qicooling water cable 水冷电缆shui leng dian lan cooling bed 冷床leng chuangcooling flow 流量liu liangcooling station 冷却站leng que zhan cooling tunnel 冷却隧道leng que sui dao cooling water 冷却水leng que shui cooling water for mandrel inside 顶头内冷却水ding tou nei leng que shui cooling water for mandrel outside 顶头外冷却水ding tou wai leng que shui cooling water for TPG 三辊抱辊冷却水san gun bao gun leng que shui cooling water supply station 冷却水供应站leng que shui gong ying zhan cooling water system 冷却水系统leng que shui xi tongcoordinate 座标zuo biaocopper tube 铜管tong guancopper brazing 铜焊tong hancopy roller 仿型轮fang xing lun correction 更正geng zheng corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板wa long bo gang ban corrugated pipe 波纹管bo wen guan counter 计数器ji shu qicoupling prescrewon 夹块预拧紧jia kuai yu ning jin cover 罩子zhao zicrane-shaft 曲柄轴qu bing zhoucrook 吊钩diao goucrop end 切头qie toucross section 截面积jie mian jicross head 十字头shi zi toucross transfer 横移装置heng yi zhuang zhi cross-rolling process 斜轧工艺xie zha gong yi crucible 炉缸lu gangcrusher 破碎机po sui jicryolite 冰晶石bing jing shiCTP cone type piercer 锥形穿孔机zhui xing chuan kong ji cubicle 柜子gui zicupola 化铁炉hua tie lucurrent 电流dian liucurrent diameter 当前直径dang qian zhi jing current limit 限流xian liucursor 指针zhi zhencustomer 用户yong hucustoms 海关hai guancut-off machine 切断机qie duan jicutting to length 切定尺qie ding chicutting tolerance 切削公差qie xiao gong cha cycle 周期zhou qicycle time 节奏时间jie zou shi jian cyclone converter 交交变频器jiao jiao bian pin qi cylinder 油缸; 汽缸you gang cylinder manmeter 汽缸压力表qi gang ya li biaoDdead weight tester 静重压力校准机jing zhong ya lu jiao zhun ji decimal place 小数位置xiao shu wei zhidefect 缺陷que xiandefect prove-up 缺陷探明que xian tan mingdemensional testing 几何尺寸检验ji he chu cun jian yan dent 缺口; 摔坑que kou deoxidation 脱氧tuo yangdeviation 偏离pian lidiameter tape 测径卷尺ce jing juan chi dimension 尺寸chi cundisposition 安置an zhidocument 用文件证明yong wen jian zheng ming dope 丝扣油si kou youDresser coupling 德莱塞型接箍de lai sai xing jie gudrift mandrel 通径规tong jing guidrift test 通径测试tong jing ce shidrill 钻zhuandrop-weight tear test 落锤撕裂试验luo chui si lie shi yan dynamic 动态的dong tai dedynamic calibration 动态校样dong tai jiao yangdamper 阻尼器zu ni qidata set 数据集shu ju jidata bank 数据库shu ju kuDC motor 直流电机zhi liu dian jiDC direct current 直流zhi liudead cycle time 辅助时间fu zhu shi jian debug 调试tiao shi decarbonization 脱碳tuo tandecay 衰变shuai bian deceleration 减速度jian su dudecibel 分贝fen beidedust 除尘chu chendefault 默认mo rendefect 缺陷que xian deformation 变形bian xingdegass 脱气tuo qidegreasing unit 怯脂装置qie zhi zhuang zhi degree of clearness 洁净度jie jing du dehydrogen 去氢qu qingdelay time 延时yan shidelete 删除shan chudelivery 交付jiao fudelivery pump 循环泵xun huan beng delivery time 交付日期jiao fu ri qi delivery hose 压力胶管ya li jiao guan delta 三角形的san jiao xing de demagnetize 去磁qu cidensity 密度mi dudeoxidation system 去氧化铁皮系统qu yang hua tie pi xi tong deoxidation unit 防氧化装置fang yang hua zhuang zhi deoxidation 脱氧tuo yang dephosphorize 脱磷tuo lindepreciation 折旧zhe jiudescaling unit 除鳞装置chu lin zhuang zhi descaling ring 除鳞环chu lin huan description 描述miao shudesign liaison 设计联络she ji lian luo designation 指定；代号zhi ding; dai haodeslag 除渣chu zha desulphurize 脱硫tuo liudetailed engineering 详细设计xiang xi she ji deviation 偏离pian lideviation amplitude 偏差幅度pian cha fu du deviation angle 偏移角pian yi jiaodeviation compensation 偏差补偿pian cha bu chang deviation constant 偏移常数pian yi chang shu deviation distortion 频移失真pin yi shi zhen deviation moment 惯性离心力矩guan xing li xin li ju deviation value 偏移值pian yi zhidevice 装置zhuang zhidew point 露点lu diandiagnosis 诊断zhen duan diagrammatic 图表的tu biao dedie 拉模la modie casting 拉模铸造la mo zhu zao dielectric 介电质jie dian zhidiffusion 扩散kuo sandigital 数字的shu zi dedilimiter 分隔符fen ge fudilution blower 稀释风机xi shi feng ji dimension 尺寸chi cundimensional precision 尺寸精度chi cun jing du dimensions chart 轮廓尺寸图lun kuo chi cun tu dinge 凹穴ao xuediode 二极管er ji guandipping process 槽式酸洗cao shi suan xidirect welding 双面点焊shuang mian dian han direction valve 换向阀huan xiang fa disappear stopper 升降挡板sheng jiang dang ban disappearing table 升降辊道sheng jiang gun dao disc extension mill 圆盘延伸轧机yuan pan yan shen zha ji discharge 卸料xie liaodischarging unit 放电单元fang dian dan yuan dispatch 派遣pai qiandispatching room 调度室diao du shidispenser 分配器fen pei qidisplace 转换zhuan huandisplay 显示xian shidissolution 溶解rong jiedistance 距离ju lidistil 蒸馏zheng liu distinguish 区别qu biedistortion 变形bian xingdistributed drive control system 传动分布控制系统chuan dong fen bu kong zhi xi tong distribution 配电pei diandiving strip 水封刀shui feng dao document 文件wen jiandoghouse 大烟罩da yan zhaodolomite 白莹石bai ying shi Doppler effect 多普勒效应duo pu le xiao ying double T iron 工字钢gong zi gangdowel pin 定位销ding wei xiaodown time 停机时间ting ji shi jian downstream 下游的xia you de downstream process 后续工序hou xu gong xu draft 草稿cao gaodrag chain conveyor 刮板链式输送机gua ban lian shi shu song ji drain 排水pai shuidrain line 泄露油路xie lu you ludraw bench 拔管机ba guan jidrawing 拉拔la badredger 挖泥机wai ni jidrift test 通径试验tong jing shi yan drill collar 钻铤zuan tingdrill pipe 钻探管zuan tan guan drilling machine 钻机zuan jidrive roll 主动辊zhu dong gundrop ball 落锤luo chuidrop test 落锤试验luo chui shi yan drum 转鼓zhuan gudrum motor 转鼓电机zhuan gu dian jidry-type transformer 干式变压器gan shi bian ya qi dummy bar 引锭杆yin ding gandump 转储; 清空zhuan chu；qing kong dump car 自卸汽车zi xie qi chedust catcher 除尘器chu chen qiduty type 负载类型fu zai lei xing dynamically 动态的dong tai de dynamically test 动态测试dong tai ce shi dynamo 直流发电机zhi liu fa dian jiEeddy current 涡流wo liuelectric-current 电流dian liuelectric-induction 电磁感应dian ci gan yingelongation 伸长率shen chang lvEMI (electro magnetic inspection) 电磁检测dian ci jian ceend finish 管端加工guan duan jia gongend sizing 管端定径guan duan ding jingepoxy layer 环氧树脂涂层huan yang shu zhi tu cengET ( eddy current test) 涡流检测wo liu jian ceetch 蚀刻shi keexcursion 偏离pian liexposure 曝光pu guangextensometer 引伸计yin sheng jiEAF electric arc furnace 电弧炉dian hu luearthing 接地jie diearthing switch 接地开关jie di kai guan eccentricity 偏心pian xineddy current 涡流wo liuedit 编辑jian jieffective power 有效功率you xiao gong lv efficiency 功率gong lveject 剔出ti chuejector lower position 拨料钩在低位bo liao gou zai di wei ejector lowered 拨料钩降低bo liao gou jiang di ejector ready 拨料钩准备bo liao gou zhun bei elastic ready 弹性变形tan xing bian xing elasticity 弹性tan xingelectric pump 电泵dian bengelectric shock 触电chu dianelectric arc furnace 电弧炉dian hu luelectric cabinet 电气控制柜dian qi kong zhi gui electric hoist 电动卷扬机dian dong juan yang ji electric steel 电炉钢dian lu gang electrical 带电的dai dian de electrode 电极dian ji electrolysis 电解dian jie electromagnetic type crane 电磁桥式起重机dian ci qiao shi qi zhong jielectrometallurgy 电冶金学dian ye jin xue electrostatic 静电的jing dian de elevation system 标高系统biao gao xi tong eliminate 消除xiao chuelinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢nie luo heng tan xing gang elongation 延伸yan shenEM extracting mill 脱管机tuo guan ji emergency extract fork 紧急脱棒挡叉jin ji tuo bang dang cha emergency stop 急停ji tingemergy 砂纸sha zhiempirical value 经验值jing yan zhiemptier 排空装置pai kong zhuang zhi emulsion 乳胶ru jiaoenclosure 外罩wai zhaoencoder 编码器bian ma qiencoder position 编码器位置bian ma qi wei zhi end order 结束订单jie shu ding danend sizing 管端定径guan duan ding jing end swaging 缩口suo kouend-line pressure switch 末端压力开关mo duan ya li kai guan energize 得电de dianengage 啮合nie heengineer 工程师gong cheng shi engineering stage 设计阶段she ji jie duan enterprise 企业qi iyeentire 全部的quan bu deentry pusher 推坯机tui pi jiequivalent 等式deng dian wei equipotential 等电位deng dian weierect 建造jian zaoerection 安装an zhuangerror 错误cuo wueven stand 双机架shuang ji jiaevent logger 事件记录shi jian ji lu excavation drawing 开挖图kai wa tuexception 除～之外chu zhi wai exchange 交换jiao huanexcitation 励磁li ciexcitation unit 励磁单元li ci dan yuan excursion 偏差pian chaexecution 执行zhi xingexhaust 排气pai qiexit 退出tui chuexpanding mill 扩管机kuo guan jiexpanding slot 膨胀缝peng zhang feng expected value 预期值yu qi zhiexisting equipment 现有设备xian you she bei extension coupling 延伸杆yan shen gan external 外部的wai bu de extinguish 熄灭xi mieextractor 脱管机tuo guan jiextruder 挤压机ji ya jiextrusion 挤压ji yaFfabrication 装配；制造zhuang pei; zhi zaofeeler gauge 千分尺qian fen chiferromagnetic 铁磁的tie ci defield welding 现场装配焊接xian chang zhuang pei han jie filler metal 填充金属（焊接）tian chong jin shufilm radiograph 射线拍照胶片she xian pai zhao jiao pian flash 毛刺mao ciflat-face testing grip 平板试验钳口ping ban shi yan qian kou fluorescent screen 荧光屏ming guang pingflush condition 平齐状态ping qi zhuang taiflux leakage 漏磁lou ciforeign 异质的yi zhi deformed edge 成形边cheng xing bianfraction 分数fen shufracture 破裂po liefracture toughness test 断裂韧性试验duan lie ren xing shi yanfull-crest thread 全顶螺纹quan ding luo wenfurnace 炉子lu zifusible 易熔的yi rong defusion 溶解rong jiefan 风扇feng shanfault 故障gu zhangfeather key 滑键hua jianfeature 特性te xingfeed 进给量jin ji liangfeed angle 咬入角yao ru jiao feedback 反馈fan kuifeeder 进给器jin ji qifeeding header 给水箱ji shui xiang feeding roller table 喂入辊道台架wei ru gun dao tai jia ferrite 铁氧体tie yang ti ferronickel 镍铁nie tieferrous products 铁制品tie zhi pinfield weakening 弱磁ruo cifile 锉刀cuo daofilter 过滤器guo lv qifilter circuit 过滤电路guo lv dian lufine turned 微调wei tiaofinished tube 成品管cheng pin guan finishing 精整jing zheng finishing stands 精轧机架jing zha ji jia finite impulse response filter 有限脉冲响应滤波器you xian mai chong xiang ying lv bo qi fire extinguisher 灭火器mie huo qifire hydrant 消防栓xiao fang shuan firebrick lining 耐火砖衬nai huo zhuan chen firing control cubicle 触阀控制柜chu fa kong zhi gui firm ware 固件gu jianfirst diameter 初始直径chu shi zhi jing fixture 夹具jia juflame cutting 火焰切割huo yan qie ge flange 法兰fa lanflange test 卷边试验juan bian shi yan flap 翻板fan banflaring test 扩口试验kuo kou shi yan flattening test 压扁试验ya bian shi yan flicker 闪变shan bianflip flop 触发器chu fa qifloatation 浮选fu xuanfloating point 漂浮点piao fu dianfloor 平台ping taiflow control valve 流量控制阀liu liang kong zhi fa flow chart 流程图liu cheng tuflow transmitter 流量变送器liu liang bian song qi flow valve 流量阀liu liang fafluid 流体liu tiflushing 冲洗chong xiflux control 流量控制liu liang kong zhi flux 熔剂rong jiflux leakage 漏磁lou ciflux vector 磁通矢量ci tong shi liang flying saw 飞锯fei jufoam slag 泡沫渣pao mo zha force majeuer 人力不可抗力ren li bu ke kang li foremen 领班ling banforesee 预留yu liuforge 锻造duan zao formality 礼节li jieformat 格式ge shiforming 成形cheng xingformula 公式gong shiforward 前进qian jinfoundation bolt 地脚螺栓di jiao luo shuan foundry 铸造车间zhu zao che jian fracture surface 断面duan mianframe 架子jia zifree play 空转kong zhuanfree-wheeling diode 自由换向二极管zi you huan xiang er ji guan freight charges 运费yun feifrequency converter 变频器bian pin qifret saw 钢丝锯gang si jufriction 摩擦力mo ca lifritting 烧结shao jiefume 烟气yan qifume plant 除尘系统chu chen xi tong function 函数han shufunction diagram 功能图gong neng tufunnel 漏斗lou doufurnace shell 炉壳lu kefurnace stack 炉身lu shenfurnace superintender 炉长lu changfurnace top end burner 炉顶端烧嘴lu ding duan shao zui fuse 保险bao xianfusion 熔炼rong lianfuzy control 模糊控制mo hu kong zhiGgage length 标距长度biao ju chang dugas metal-arc weld 熔化极气体保护焊rong hua ji qi ti bao hu han gas pocket imperfection 气孔欠缺qi kong qian quegauge 量规liang guigouge 凿口zao kougranular 粒状的li zhuang degraph 图表tu biaogreasy 含油的han you degrind 碾磨nian mogrip area 夹持部分jia chi bu fengroove 沟gouground scale 地称di chenguided-bend test 导向弯曲试验dao xiang wan qu shi yan galvanize 镀锌du xingangue 脉石mai shigas purifier 煤气净化器mei qi jing hua qi gas tight 气密的qi mi degasket 垫圈dian quangate 门电路men dian lugate commutated thyristor 门极换流晶闸管men ji huan liu jing zha guan gateway 网关wang guangear 齿轮chi lungear motor 减速电机jian su dian jigear box 减速箱jian su xianggear coupling 齿形连轴器chi xing lian zhou qi gear ratio 减速比jian su bigear switch 齿轮开关chi lun kai guan general description 一般性描述yi ban xing miao shu general interlocks 联锁概况lian suo gai kuang general layout 总平面图zong ping mian tu generator 发电机fa dian jigeometry model 几何模式ji he mo shigrain size 晶粒度jing li dugraph 图片tu piangraphic board 显卡xian kagraphite 石墨shi mographite lubrication 石墨润滑shi mo run hua grease tank 干油缸gan you gang grease lubrication 干油润滑gan you run hua grease pump 黄油枪huang you qiang grind 研磨yan mogrinder 砂轮机sha lun jigrinding belt 修磨砂带xiu mo sha dai grinding center 修磨中心xiu mo zhong xin gripper 钳子qian zigripping head 夹紧头jia jin tougroove 孔型kong xinggross 毛重mao zhonggroup 组号zu haogrouting 水泥shui niguide 导向dao xiangguide gap 导板间歇dao ban jian xie guide wheel 导向轮dao xiang lun guide disc 导盘dao panguide rails 导轨dao guigun lighting machine 喷涂机pen tu jiHhandling-tight 手工拧紧shou gong ning jinhard spot 硬块ying kuaihardness 硬度ying duheat analysis 熔炼分析rong lian fen xiheat treatment 热处理re chu lihelical 螺旋的luo xuan dehelical seam pipe 螺旋焊缝钢管luo xuan han feng gang guan helical seam submerged-arc welded pipe螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管luo xuan feng mai hu han gang guan homogeneity 均匀性jun yun xinghoop stress 环向应力huan xiang ying lihot expanding mill 热轧扩机re zha kuo jihot sizing 热定径re ding jinghot stretch mill 热减径机re jian jing jihydrogen 氢qinghydrostatic pressure water column method 静水压水柱法jing shui ya shui zhu fa hydrostatic test 静水压试验jing shui ya shi yan hydrotester 水压机shui ya jihacksaw 钢锯gang ju haematite 赤铁矿chi tie kuang handle 操作cao zuohandrail 栏杆lan ganhang bridge type crane 挂梁式起重机gua liang shi qi zhong ji hard steel 硬钢ying ganghardware 硬件ying jianharmonics 谐波xie boharmonics filtering 谐波过滤xie bo guo lvHSSC hydraulic capsual control system液压小舱控制系统ye ya xiao cang kong zhi xi tong head 顶头ding touheader 水箱shui xiang headstock 床头箱chuang tou xiang hearth 炉底lu dihearth furnace 床式反射炉chuang shi fan she lu heat exchanger 热交换器re jiao huan qiheat treatment 热处理re chu liheater 加热器jia re qiheating 加热jia reheight 重量zhong lianghelical weld pipe 螺旋焊管luo xuan han guan HGC hydraulic gap control 液压辊缝控制ye ya gun feng kong zhi High-speed steel 高速钢gao su gang。
01单元汤彩萍数控英语——数控专业英语
UNIT 1-1一、TECHNICAL WORDSmachine n.＆v．机器，机械：机加工position n.＆v．位置，岗位；定位compressor n．压缩机programmer n．编程员、operator、n．操作员precision n．精常，精度autoloader n．白动装卸装置automobile n．汽车module n．模块，组件spindle n．主轴solid n．固体，实休property n．属性，特性blueprint n．蓝图workpiece a．工件，加工件bore v. 镗孔，钻孔mill v.＆n．铣；铣床；铣刀specification n．规格，要求之事feed n．＆v. 进给，切入job n．工作任务，作业，零件活modify v. 修改instruction n．指令；指导simulation n．模拟，仿真function n．＆v. 作用，功能；起作用，运行productivity n．生产率connectivity n．连通性，兼容性technology n．技术stock n．毛坯，余量；库存readout n．读数，显示值vibration n．振动compensate v. 补偿lubricate v. 润滑cool v. 冷却file v.＆n．锉削；存档；文件，档案entrant n．刚参加工作者，新手inclined a．倾向……的dowel n．销子二、PHRASESbeknown as 称为be referredto as 称为small batches or one．of-a．kind items 单件小批量account for(problems) 解决(问题)Driorto 在前，居先carry out(perform) 进行，完成three-dimensional 三维的cut away (remove) 切除machine tool 机床computerized numerical control (cNC) 计算机数控electrical discharge machine (EDM) 电火花加工机turning machine (1athe) 车床milling machine (mill) 铣床computer aided／automated design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer aided／automated manufacturing (CAM) 计算机辅助制造trial run 试运行floppydisk 软磁盘cutting tool 刀具cutting speed 切削速度finished part 成品件community college 社区学院technical college 技术学院，专科学校on-the-job training 在职培训三、Part A Tex tWhat computer—-control programmers and operators doComputer—control programmers and operators use computerized numerical control(CNC)machines to cut and shape precision products，such as autolnobile parts，machine parts．and compressors．CNC machines include machining tools such as lathes，multiaxis spindles．milling machines，and electrical discharge machines(EDM)，hut the functions formerly performed by human operators are performed by a computer-ontrol module．CNC Inachines cut away material from a solid block of etal，plastic，or glass—known as a workpiece—to from a finished part Computer。
机械英语
datum plane 基准面 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床
cold shut 冷隔 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削
compensation for material shrinkage 收缩补偿 angular turning n. 斜面车削
core shift 错芯 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴
tensile strength 抗拉强度 coil chip n. 卷状切屑
through hole 通孔 cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯
tumbling 滚筒光饰 cold saw n. 冷锯
visual inspection 目视检查 column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床
round hole 圆孔 chip clearance n. 切屑间隙
Secondary operatБайду номын сангаасons 后续加工 chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积
sharp edges 锐边,尖角 chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑
drill start bench lathe n. 台式车床
drill dimple 定位锥窝 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮
dye penetrating 渗透检查 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床
工业英语翻译
工业英语翻译Industrial English translation - 700 wordsWith the rapid development of the economy, industrialization has become an important driving force for economic growth. Industrial English is a specialized form of English language that is used in the industrial context. It involves the use of technical terms, jargon, and specific vocabulary related to various industries.Industrial English encompasses a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, engineering, logistics, and supply chain management. It is essential for professionals working in these fields to have a good command of Industrial English in order to effectively communicate with colleagues and clients from around the world.In the manufacturing industry, for example, Industrial English is used to describe various manufacturing processes, such as assembly, machining, and welding. Technical terms related to machinery and equipment, such as CNC machines and robotics, are also commonly used. Industrial English is crucial for engineers and technicians to understand technical drawings, equipment specifications, and safety guidelines.In the logistics and supply chain industry, Industrial English is used to describe various transportation and warehousing activities. Terms related to shipping, such as freight, customs, and documentation, are commonly used. Industrial English is essential for logistics professionals to communicate with shipping companies, customs officials, and warehouse operators.To effectively translate Industrial English, translators need to have a deep understanding of the specific industry and its terminology. They also need to be familiar with the cultural differences and business practices of the target audience. Industrial translation requires accuracy, precision, and attention to detail to ensure that the translated material is clear and concise.Machine translation tools can also be used to aid in Industrial English translation. These tools use artificial intelligence algorithms to automatically translate text from one language to another. While these tools can be helpful in translating simple, straightforward text, they often struggle with complex technical terms and industry-specific jargon.It is important to note that Industrial English is constantly evolving with the advancement of technology and industry practices. New terms and concepts are introduced regularly, and professionals need to stay updated with the latest developments in order to effectively communicate in the industrial context.In conclusion, Industrial English is a specialized form of English language that is used in the industrial context. It encompasses a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, engineering, logistics, and supply chain management. Translating Industrial English requires a deep understanding of the specific industry and its terminology, as well as cultural and business differences. With the advancement of technology and industry practices, Industrial English is constantly evolving, and professionals need to stay updated to effectively communicate in the industrial context.。
机械专业英语英语考试必备
The branch of scient ific a nalysis which deals with motions, time, and forc es is called mec hanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dy namic s. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary syst ems, i.e., those in w hic h time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with syst ems w hic h c hang e with time.对运动、时间和作用力做出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
静力学对静止系统进行分析，即在其中不考虑时间这个因素，动力学对随时间而变化的系统进行分析。
Forces are transmitted into mac hine members through mating surfac es, e. g., from a g ear to a shaft or from one g ear through meshing teeth to another gear, from a V belt to a pulley, or from a ca m to a follower.力通过配合表面传到机器中的各构件上。
例如，从齿轮传到轴或者从齿轮通过啮合的轮齿传到另一个齿轮，从V带传到带轮，或者从凸轮传到从动件。
If the f orces between g ear teeth are too large, the oil film may be squeezed out from between them. This could r esult in f laking and spalling of the metal, noise, rough motion, and ev entual failure.如果齿轮间相啮合的齿与齿之间的力过大，就会将油膜从齿间挤压出来。
八年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第6组素材 人教新目标版
第6组*magical／adj. 魔法（似）的【例句】That’s a magical thing. 那是件神奇的事情。
Magical English is very magical. 魔法英语非常迷人。
△Berlin／n.柏林△Brussels／n.布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）△Cairo／n.开罗（埃及首都）△Cape Town／n.开普敦（南非共和国港口城市）△Moscow／n.莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）△Rome／n.罗马（意大利首都）kitchen／n. 厨房【例句】This i s Jean’s kitchen. 这是吉恩的厨房。
Please put the vegetables in the kitchen. 请把菜放到厨房里。
【助记】chicken（小鸡）—kitchen（厨房）cupboard／n. 碗橱；小橱(柜)【例句】What’s in the cupboard? 碗橱里有什么？There are some cups and bowls in the cupboard. 在碗橱里有些茶杯和碗。
【助记】cup（杯子）＋board（木板）→cup board（碗橱）few／adj. 少数的；不多的a few一些；几个【例句】A few people know it. 有几个人知道这一点。
Few of us can work out the problem. 我们几乎没有人能算出这道题。
【用法】few作形容词时可作定语，和可数名词连用，不加冠词，表示“很少”、“几乎没有”，是否定意义。
例如：Few words are best. 沉默是金。
作代词时可作主语或宾语，代替可数名词，也表示“很少”、“几乎没有”，是否定意义。
例如：I know few o f the children. 我几乎不认识这些孩子。
a few作定语，修饰可数名词，是肯定意义。
例如：Can I have a few words with you? 我能和你谈几句话吗？作主语或宾语，代替可数名词，表示肯定意义。
机械毕业设计123AMT自动变速器离合器执行机构设计
AMT自动变速器离合器执行机构设计摘要机械自动变速器（AMT）与液力自动变速器（AT）相比，具有结构简单、体积小、成本低等优点；与传统的机械变速器（MT）相比有能耗低、反应快等优点；是一种具有广阔前景的产品。
本文主要是AMT离合器执行机构的机械结构设计。
首先介绍了AMT的原理和发展情况。
接着，根据原有离合器的结构和要求，提出了三种可行的设计方案：齿轮—螺旋传动、蜗杆传动和谐波减速传动。
通过比较，选择较有优势的蜗杆传动方案作为设计的总体方案。
然后计算相关参数，选取直流电机、传感器等。
最后对总体结构和零部件进行详细设计，完成总体装配。
此自动离合器执行机构设计具有结构简单，紧凑，加工方便，价格低廉等特点。
关键词：执行机构，AMT，离合器DESIGN OF AMT CLUTCH ACTUATING MECHANISMABSTRACTIn comparison with hydraulic Automatic Transmission(AT), Automatic Mechanical Transmission(AMT) has advantages of simple structure, much lower cost and smaller size. Mean while it possesses characteristics of lower oil consumption and rapid response, superior than the traditional manual transmission(MT). And so it is a kind of promising product.In the dissertation, much effort has been made on the mechanical structure design of clutch actuating mechanism.First, introduce the principle and development of AMT. And next, three feasible designs are proposed according to the structure and requirement of the clutch. Those are gear-screw-driven, worm-driven, and Harmonic-driven. By comparison, the more competitive design was the worm-driven, which was determined as the last design of the clutch. Following, calculating and selecting DC-motor, sensor etc. The last, to design the overall structure and parts in detail., to complete the final assembly.The design of the clutch actuating mechanism has the characters of simple-structure, compaction, simple-machining, low-price, and so on..KEY WORDS：actuating mechanism AMT clutch目录第1章绪论 (1)1.1 AMT自动变速技术的发展与趋势 (1)1.1.1 AMT的控制原理 (1)1.1.2 AMT自动变速系统发展 (2)1.2自动离合器的研究与开发现状 (3)1.2.1 自动离合器的构成和基本原理 (3)1.2.2自动离合器研究的重点问题 (4)1.3本文研究的主要内容 (5)第2章总体方案确定 (7)2.1 离合器执行机构设计要求 (7)2.1.1 离合器执行机构设计参数要求 (7)2.1.2 离合器终端传动要求 (8)2.2 离合器执行机构传动方案及其初步计算 (9)2.2.1 方案一：齿轮—螺旋传动 (9)2.2.2 方案二：蜗杆传动 (12)2.2.2 方案三：谐波减速器传动 (14)2.3 方案的确定 (16)第3章计算及设计 (18)3.1 前离合器执行机构设计计算 (18)3.1.1 总体计算 (18)3.1.2 电机的选择 (19)3.1.3 蜗杆涡轮设计 (21)3.1.4 涡轮轴的设计 (27)3.1.5 曲柄 (27)3.1.6 执行杆 (28)3.1.7 轴承的选择 (29)3.1.8 传感器选择 (30)3.2 后离合器执行机构设计计算 (31)3.2.1 总体计算 (31)3.2.2 电机的选择 (33)3.2.3 蜗杆涡轮设计 (34)3.2.4 其他 (37)第4章结构设计 (38)4.1 电机—蜗杆结构 (38)4.2 涡轮及涡轮轴 (39)4.3 箱体及箱盖 (39)4.4 曲柄—执行杆 (40)第5章全文结论 (42)5.1总结 (42)5.2展望 (42)参考文献 (43)致谢 (45)第1章绪论自从德国工程师卡尔·奔驰（KralBenz）发明汽车开始，在人类的不断追求汽车先进性能和功能下，汽车技术不断向前发展着。