专题19 宾语从句 单选题(解析版)
专题19宾语从句单选题（解析版）
专题19宾语从句单选题（解析版）专题19 宾语从句单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)——Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?——Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题答案解析版1.She asked me if I ______ my homework last night.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以选B。
A 是一般现在时；C 是一般将来时；D 是现在完成时，都不符合题意。
2.My mother wants to know if I ______ to school by bike every day.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况用各种时态。
这里表示每天的情况，用一般现在时，所以选A。
B 是一般过去时；C 是一般将来时；D 是现在完成时，都不符合题意。
3.The teacher asked us if we ______ the experiment yesterday.A.doB.didC.will doD.have done答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，所以选B。
A 是一般现在时；C 是一般将来时；D 是现在完成时，都不符合题意。
4.Tom wonders if his friend ______ to the party tomorrow.A.will comeesC.cameD.has come答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般现在时，从句中tomorrow 表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，选A。
B 是一般现在时；C 是一般过去时；D 是现在完成时，都不符合题意。
5.My father asked me if I ______ my keys.A.findB.foundC.will findD.have found答案：B。
初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题（附答案及解析）宾语从句专项练习：1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
专题19 宾语从句(单选题)-备战2023年中考英语语法常考点专项突破精选题集(原卷版)
专题19 宾语从句单选题---备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（原卷版）1.(2022重庆A)10．—Can you tell me ________?—Yes, In the language center.A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be heldC．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held2.(2022重庆B)10．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Yes. Next Friday.A．when will the volunteers come backB．when the volunteers will come backC．how will the volunteers come backD．how the volunteers will come back3.(2022四川成都)10．—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A．when B．how C．what4.(2022四川泸州)10．—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?—You can just pay on the phone.A．how much will I pay B．how will I pay C．how much I will pay D．how I will pay5.(2022四川达州)14．— I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were6.(2022江苏连云港)13．—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital7.(2022浙江温州)9．—Nancy, do you know ________?—In 1957, I think.A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is aboutC．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse8.(2022云南)15．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy themC．why you bought them D．where you bought them9.(2022江苏扬州)14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bu s there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake10.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)13．I wonder ________ .A．that April is the hottest month in Thailand B．do you know where I can buy some medicine C．whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D．how can I improve my pronunciation11.(2022云南昆明)13．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China? — They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go12.(2022湖南怀化)10．—Do you know _______?—She is a teacher.A．What is Linda’s job B．What Linda’s job is C．What was Linda’s job13.(2022湖南岳阳)9．They wonder _______.A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years14.(2022天津)14．—Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River isC．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is15.(2022四川乐山)14．—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk.A．who sent my wallet backB．where did they find my walletC．how much money was in my wallet16.(2022新疆)30．—I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A．who likes eating zongziB．where we can buy this kind of zongziC．how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious17.(2022湖北武汉)15．—Can you tell me ________?—To get practical skills.A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festivalC．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school18.(2022江苏宿迁)14．—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place19.(2022四川广元)10．—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______? —Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it held C．which cities was it held in D．which cities it was held in 20.(2022湖北十堰)13．—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Next Sunday.A．when I can get back my notebook B．when can I get back my notebookC．how long I can get back my notebook D．how long can I get back my notebook21.(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)9．—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum22.(2022四川凉山)31．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it23.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)13．—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born24.(2022湖北鄂州)9．— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine? — There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can25.(2022福建)15．—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying26.(2022江苏无锡)10．— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like27.(2022贵州毕节)6．—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can28.(2022贵州铜仁)9．—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she29.(2022海南)19．—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area? —By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help30.(2022广西贺州)10．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain31.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)14．He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket32.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)17．—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes33.(2022贵州黔东南州)10．There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read34.(2022黑龙江绥化市)14．—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like35.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)13．I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there36.(2022内蒙古包头)10．I wasn’t sur e what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.A．how B．where C．which D．what37.(2022吉林)10．—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’l l have the English party38.(2022广西北部湾)10．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is39.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)14．—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend40.(2022湖北荆州)7．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where41.(2022湖北荆州)9．—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot42.(2022北京)12．—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up43.(2022湖南郴州)10．—Have you decided ________ on vacation?—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go44.(2022广西贵港)14．— I wonder ________.—I’m not sur e. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license45.(2022广西白色)9．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains46.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)16．—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school47.(2022山东菏泽)9．—Can you tell me ________, Jill?—It is a book about paper cutting.A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book48.(2022辽宁朝阳)10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream49.(2022江苏镇江)14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station50.(2022江苏常州)9．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me51.(2022辽宁营口)18．—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with52.(2022辽宁盘锦)10．He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well53.(2022广西河池)13．—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born54.(2022黑龙江牡丹江)13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir. —I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A．how B．if C．why55.(2022湖南邵阳)10．— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? — I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent56.(2022山东滨州)14．—Do you know ________?—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green lifeC．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life57.(2022广西梧州)12．—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam? —Sure. It will be in Room 201.A．when will we have B．where will we haveC．when we will have D．where we will have58.(2022广西玉林)10．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help59.(2022辽宁沈阳)9．—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling ParkC．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park60.(2022辽宁大连)11．—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open61.(2022湖南湘西)15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work 62.(2022湖南益阳)10．—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed63.(2022贵州黔西南州)11．—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be64.(2022山东济南)15．— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinemaC．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was65.(2022辽宁抚顺)14．— Could you tell me ________?— At the end of May.A．why you called meB．when you got the prizeC．how the weather was thereD．where you went on a trip66.(2022辽宁锦州)2．—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.—Why not buy a scarf for her?A．what I should doB．when I should buy her a giftC．where I should have a party for herD．who I should invite67.(2022辽宁丹东)18．— Do you know _______?— They think it is very successful.A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took placeB．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in BeijingD．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games68.(2022吉林长春)13．— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalD．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival69.(2022辽宁阜新)14．—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 70.(2022江苏南通)14．Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 71.(2022辽宁鞍山)9．—What did Mary say to you?—She asked me ________.A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goesC．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article72.(2022湖北黄石)9．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mallC．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was73.(2022湖北襄阳)10．—Excuse me, I wonder _________.—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbishC．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish74.(2022四川巴中)2．— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________?— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.A．why do you like the Dragon Boat FestivalB．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival75.(2022江苏盐城)13．—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyesC．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises76.(2022山东青岛)10．—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.A．where I can get on well with B．whether I can get on well withC．when I can get on well with D．how I can get on well with77.(2022江苏淮安)9．— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is78.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)14．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?—They asked him ________.A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arriveC．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost 79.(2022四川甘孜)7．—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is? —Sure. On Thursday morning.A．when B．where C．why D．what。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句，所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”，也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：C。
“ask”表示“询问”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”，不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
“know”表示“知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”，但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法单选题60题(答案解析)1.I believe_____he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
解析：“believe”后接宾语从句，“he will come back soon”是陈述句，用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，此处不符合语境；“when”表示时间，也不符合此处语义。
2.She told me_____she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案：A。
解析：“told me”后接宾语从句，“she had finished her homework”是陈述句，用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，此处不符合语境；“who”指人，不符合语义。
3.We know_____the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：A。
解析：“know”后接宾语从句，“the earth is round”是客观事实，用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，此处不符合语境；“how”表示方式，不符合语义。
4.They think_____it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
解析：“think”后接宾语从句，“it will rain tomorrow”是陈述句，用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，此处不符合语境；“when”表示时间，也不符合此处语义。
5.I am sure_____he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A。
解析：“be sure”后接宾语从句，“he is a good student”是陈述句，用“that”引导。
英语宾语从句试题经典及解析
英语宾语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语宾语从句—I don't know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.1．Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.—whywhenDBAhow whereC．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】----可能是把复印件丢在家里我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。
句意：C. whenA. howB. where什么时怎样；了，因为我听到老板训斥了。
考查连接副词。
哪儿；for I heard the boss shoutingD. why因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表为什么。
根据后文候；D。
原因。
故选What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—2．She asked me ______.—who was the guide of the tripA．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceB．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumC．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second dayD．A【答案】【解析】------她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？试题分析：句意为：据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一A。
般过去时，结合选项可知应选考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
me, could you tell me ?3―Excuse ．―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.how I can get to the bankBAwhere the bank is ．．where I can exchange moneyDCif there's a bank near here ．．D【答案】【解析】————在二楼有一个银行。
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专题19 宾语从句单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)——Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?——Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3.(2019山东滨州)–Could you tell me_______________?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。
沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。
4.(2019山东青岛)— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me ____________________?- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。
四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。
根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。
7.(2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
8.(2019江苏淮安)–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。
根据题意，故选A。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不知道暑假该做什么。
你有什么建议吗？——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。
故选C。
10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _______ .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。
A 项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal【答案】B【解析】句意：——下星期五是我母亲的生日。
我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。
——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。
本题考查宾语从句。
注意时态和语序。
根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。
选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。
这个惊喜是将要给的。
故选B。
12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy【答案】B【解析】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。