2.from Kaifeng to New York
纽约的四季英文作文简短
纽约的四季英文作文简短New York City experiences all four seasons throughout the year, each bringing its own unique charm and atmosphere to the bustling metropolis. Let's take a brief journey through the seasons in the Big Apple.Spring:As the cold of winter begins to fade away, New York City awakens to the vibrant colors of spring. Cherry blossoms bloom in Central Park, lining its paths with delicate pink petals, while tulips and daffodils add splashes of yellow and red to the city streets. The air is crisp, but there's a sense of renewal and excitement as New Yorkers shed their winter coats and embrace the warmer weather. Outdoor cafes start bustling again, and the city's parks become popular gathering spots for picnics and leisurely strolls. Springtime in New York is a time of transition, marked by the promise of longer days and the anticipation of summer.Summer:As temperatures rise, so does the energy in New York City. Summer here is synonymous with outdoor concerts in Central Park, rooftop parties overlooking the skyline, and lazy days spent lounging on the beaches of Coney Island. The streets are alive with activity, with tourists flocking to iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and the Empire State Building. Ice cream trucks line the sidewalks, offering sweet relief from the sweltering heat, while food festivals and street fairs celebrate the city's diverse culinary scene. Despite the occasional heatwave, summer in New York is a time of celebration and exploration, as residents and visitorsalike take full advantage of everything the city has to offer.Autumn:As summer gives way to fall, New York City transforms once again, this time draped in the fiery hues of autumnfoliage. Central Park becomes a patchwork of reds, oranges, and yellows, drawing crowds of leaf-peepers eager to capture the beauty of the season. The air turns crisp and cool, signaling the arrival of sweater weather and pumpkin spice lattes. Farmers' markets overflow with freshly harvested apples and pumpkins, while cozy cafes beckon with the promise of warm drinks and hearty comfort food. In neighborhoods like Greenwich Village and Brooklyn Heights, Halloween decorations adorn brownstone stoops, adding a touch of spooky charm to the city streets. Autumn in New York is a time of reflection and transition, as the city prepares to settle into the quietude of winter.Winter:As snowflakes begin to fall, New York City transforms into a winter wonderland, alive with the hustle and bustle of the holiday season. The streets are adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations, and ice-skating rinks pop up in iconic locations like Rockefeller Center and Bryant Park. Shoppers brave the cold to explore thecity's world-class stores and boutiques, hunting for theperfect gifts for loved ones. Meanwhile, theaters comealive with holiday performances, from classic ballets like "The Nutcracker" to festive musicals like "Elf" and "A Christmas Carol." Despite the chill in the air, there's a warmth and coziness to winter in New York, as families gather around crackling fireplaces and friends toast to the year gone by. And as the city bids farewell to one year and welcomes the next, there's a palpable sense of hope and anticipation for the adventures that lie ahead.In conclusion, New York City is a city of contrasts, each season offering its own unique blend of sights, sounds, and experiences. Whether you're strolling through Central Park in the springtime or ice-skating beneath the lights of Rockefeller Center in the winter, there's always something new and exciting to discover in the city that never sleeps.。
2001年专业英语八级考试真题及答案
2001年专业英语八级考试真题及答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension (40min)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully a nd then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response to each ques tion on your Coloured Answer Sheet.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk.1. Changes in the size of the World Bank’s operations refer to ___.A. the expansion of its loan programmeB. the inclusion of its hard loansC. the inclusion of its soft loansD. the previous lending policies2. What actually made the Bank change its overall lending strategy?A. Reluctance of people in poor countries to have small families.B. Lack of basic health services and inequality in income distribution.C. The discovery that a low fertility rate would lead to economic development.D. Poor nutrition and low literacy in many poor countries of the world.3. The change in emphasis of the Bank’s lending policies meant that the Bank would ___.A. be more involved in big infrastructure projectsB. adopt similar investment strategies in poor and rich countriesC. embark upon a review of the investment in huge dams and steel millsD.invest in projects that would benefit the low-income sector of society4. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of the bank?A. Colossal travel expenses of its staff.B. Fixed annual loans to certain countries.C. Limited impact of the Bank’s projects.D. Role as a financial deal maker.5. Throughout the talk, the speaker is ___ while introducing the Wor ld Bank.A. biasedB. unfriendlyC. objectiveD. sensationalSECTION B CONVERSATIONQuestions 6 to 10 are based on a conversation. At the end of the conversation yo u will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the conversatio n.6. The man sounds surprised at the fact that ___.A. many Australians are taking time off to travelB. the woman worked for some time in New ZealandC. the woman raised enough money for travelD. Australians prefer to work in New Zealand7. We learn that the woman liked Singapore mainly because of its ___.A. cleannessB. multi-ethnicityC. modern characteristicsD. shopping opportunities8. From the conversation we can infer that Kaifeng and Yinchuan impressed the woman with their ___.A. respective locationsB. historic interestsC. ancient tombsD. Jewish descendants9. Which of the following words can best describe the woman’s feelings a bout Tibet?A. Amusement.B. Disbelief.C. Ecstasy.D. Delig ht10. According to the conversation, it was that made the woman ready to stop traveling.A. the unsettledness of travelB. the difficulties of trekkingC. the loneliness of travelD. the unfamiliar environmentSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.11. Mike Tyson was put in prison last August because he ___.A. violated the traffic lawB. illegally attacked a boxerC. attacked sb. after a traffic accidentD. failed to finish his contract12. The license granted to Tyson to fight will be terminated ___.A. by the end of the yearB. in over a yearC. in AugustD. in a few weeksQuestion 13 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.13. The Russian documents are expected to draw great attention because ___.A. they cover the whole story of the former US presidentB. the assassin used to live in the former Soviet UnionC. they are the only official documents released about KennedyD. they solved the mystery surrounding Kennedy’s assassinationQuestion 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. New listen to the news.14. In the recent three months, Hong Kong’s unemployment rate has ___.A. increased slowlyB. decreased graduallyC. stayed steadyD. become unpredictable15. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Business conditions have worsened in the past three months.B. The past three months have seen a declining trend in job offers.C. The rise of unemployment rate in some sectors equals the fall in others.D. The unemployment rate in all sectors of the economy remains unchanged. SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGFill each of gaps with ONE word. You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.The Press ConferenceThe press conference has certain advantages. The first advantage lies with the (1)___ nature of the event itself; public officials are supposed to 1.___ submit to scrutiny by responding to various questions at a press conference. Secondly, statements previously made at a press conference can be used as a (2)___ in judging following statements or policies. Moreover, in case 2.___of important events, press conferences are an effective way to break the newsto groups of reporters.However, from the point of view of (3)___, the press conference 3.___ possesses some disadvantages, mainly in its(4)___ and news source. 4.___The provider virtually determines the manner in which a press conference proceeds. This, sometimes, puts news reporters at a(n)(5)___ , as can 5.___ be seen on live broadcasts of news conferences.Factors in getting valuable information preparation: a need to keep up to date on journalistic subject matter;—(6)___ of the news source: 6.___1 ) news source’s (7)___ to 7.___provide information;2)news-gathering methods.Conditions under which news reporters cannot trust the informationprovided by a news source—not knowing the required information;—knowing and willing to share the information, but without(8)___ skills; 8.___—knowing the information, but unwilling to share;—willing to share, but unable to recall.(9)___ of questions asked 9.___Ways of improving the questions:no words with double meanings;no long questions;—specific time, place, etc.;—(10) questions; 10.___—clear alternatives, or no alternatives in answers.Part ⅡProofreading and Error Correction (15 min)The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and wri te the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.ExampleWhen∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never／ buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often buildit. (3) exhibitDuring the early years of this century, wheat was seen as thevery lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watchedthe yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___favorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketingthe western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grainselling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange.Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often thatthey sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___ On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to runwild.Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___ government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal withdeliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchangetrading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by theboard. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___ buy, sell, and set prices.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 min)SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 min)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark answers on your ColouredAnswer Sheet.TEXT A“Twenty years ago, Blackpool turned its back on the sea and tried to make i tself into an entertainment centre. ” say Robin Wood, a local official. “Now t he thinking is that we should try, to refocus on the sea and make Blackpool a fami ly destination again.” To say that Blackpool neglected the sea is to put it mil d ly. In 1976 the European Community, as it then was called, instructed member nati ons to make their beaches conform to certain minimum standards of cleanliness wi thin ten years. Britain, rather than complying, took the novel strategy of conte nding that many of its most popular beaches were not swimming beaches at all. Be cause of Britain’s climate the sea-bathing season is short, and most people don ’ t go in above their knees anyway-and hence can’t really be said to be swimming. By averaging out the number of people actually swimming across 365 days of the y ear, the government was able to persuade itself, if no one else, that Britain ha d hardly any real swimming beaches.As one environmentalist put it to me: “You had the ludicrous situation in w hich Luxembourg had mere listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the Uni ted Kingdom. It was preposterous.”Meanwhile, Blackpool continued to discharge raw sewage straight into the se a. Finally after much pressure from both environmental groups and the European U nion, the local water authority built a new waste-treatment facility for the who le of Blackpool and neighbouring communities. The facility came online in June 1 996. For the first time since the industrial revolution Blackpool’s waters are safe to swim in.That done, the town is now turning its attention to making the sea-front me re visually attractive. The promenade, once a rather elegant place to stroll, ha d become increasingly tatty and neglected. “It was built in Victorian times and needed a thorough overhaul anyway, ”says Wood, “so we decided to make aestheti c improvements at the same time, to try to draw people back to it.” Blackpool rec e ntly spent about .4 million building new kiosks for vendors and improving seat ing around the Central Pier and plans to spend a further $ 15 million on various amenity projects.The most striking thing about Blackpool these days compared with 20 years a go is how empty its beaches are. When the tide is out, Blackpool’s beaches are a vast plain of beckoning sand. They look spacious enough to accommodate comforta bly the entire populace of northern England. Ken Welsby remembers days when, as he puts it,“you couldn’t lay down a handkerchief on this beach, it was that c rowded.”Welsby comes from Preston, 20 miles down the road, and has been visiting Bl ackpool all his life. Now retired, he had come for the day with his wife, Kitty, and their three young grandchildren who were gravely absorbed in building a san dcastle. “Two hundred thousand people they’d have on this beach sometimes.”W elsby said. “You can’t imagine it now, can you?”Indeed I could not. Though it was a bright sunny day in the middle of summe r. I counted just 13 people scattered along a half mile or so of open sand. Exce pt forthose rare times when hot weather and a public holiday coincide, it is li ke this nearly always now.“You can’t imagine how exciting it was to come here for the day when we w er e young.” Kitty said. “Even from Preston, it was a big treat. Now children don ’t want the beach. They want arcade games and rides in helicopters and goodness kn ows what else.”She stared out over the glittery water. “We’ll never see thos e days again. It’s sad really.”“But your grandchildren seem to be enjoying it,”I pointed out.“For the moment, ”Ken said. “For the moment.”Afterward I went for a long walk along the empty beach, then went back to th e town centre and treated myself to a large portion of fish-and-chips wrapped in paper. The way they cook it in Blackpool, it isn’t so much a meal as an invita t ion to a heart attack, but it was delicious. Far out over the sea the sun was se tting with such splendor that I would almost have sworn I could hear the water h iss where it touched.Behind me the lights of Blackpool Tower were just twinkling on, and the str eets were beginning to fill with happy evening throngs. In the purply light of d usk the town looked peaceful and happy — enchanting even — and there was an engaging air of expectancy, of fun about to happen. Somewhat to my surprise, I r ealized that this place was beginning to grow on me.16. At the beginning, the passage seems to suggest that Blackpool ___.A. will continue to remain as an entertainment centreB. complied with EC’s standards of clearlinessC. had no swimming beaches all alongD. is planning to revive its former attraction17. We can learn from the passage that Blackpool used to ___.A. have as many beaches as LuxumbourgB. have seriously polluted drinking waterC. boast some imposing seafront sightsD. attract few domestic holiday makers18. What Blackpool’s beaches strike visitors most is their ___.A. emptinessB. cleanlinessC. modernityD. monotonyTEXT BPundits who want to sound judicious are fond of warning against generalizin g. Each country is different, they say, and no one story fits all of Asia. This is, of course, silly: all of these economies plunged into economic crisis within a few months of each other, so they must have had something in common.In fact, the logic of catastrophe was pretty much the same in Thailand, Mal aysia, Indonesia and South Korea. (Japan is a very different story. ) In each ca se investors ——mainly, but not entirely, foreign banks who had made short-term loans——all tried to pull their money out at the same time. The result was a co mbined bankingand currency crisis: a banking crisis because no bank can convert all its assets into cash on short notice; a currency crisis because panicked in vestors were trying not only to convert long-term assets into cash, but to conve rt baht or rupiah into dollars. In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options. If they let their currencies plunge inflation would soar and compa nies that had borrowed in dollars would go bankrupt; if they tried to support th eir currencies by pushing up interest rates, the same firms would probably go bu st from the combination of debt burden and recession. In practice, countries’s plit the difference——and paid a heavy price regardless.Was the crisis a punishment for bad economic management? Like most cliches, the catchphrase“ crony capitalism” has prospered because it gets at something r eal: excessively cozy relationships between government and business really did l ead to a lot of bad investments. The still primitive financial structure of Asia n business also made the economies peculiarly vulnerable to a loss of confidence . But the punishment was surely disproportionate to the crime, and many investme nts that look foolish in retrospect seemed sensible at the time.Given that there were no good policy options, was the policy response mainl y on the fight track? There was frantic blame-shifting when everything in Asia s eemed to be going wrong: now there is a race to claim credit when some things ha ve started to go right. The international Monetary Fund points to Korea’s recov e ry—— and more generally to the fact that the sky didn’t fall after all —— a s proof that its policy recommendations were right. Never mind that other IMF cli ents have done far worse, and that the economy of Malaysia —— which refused IM F help, and horrified respectable opinion by imposing capital controls ——also seems to be on the mend. Malaysia’s prime Minister, by contrast, claims full cr e dit for any good news——even though neighbouring economies also seem to have bo ttomed out.The truth is that an observer without any ax to grind would probably concl ude that none of the policies adopted either on or in defiance of the IMF’s adv i ce made much difference either way. Budget policies, interest rate policies, ban king reform ——whatever countries tried, just about all the capital that could flee, did. And when there was no mere money to run, the natural recuperative po wers of the economies finally began to prevail. At best, the money doctors who p urported to offer cures provided a helpful bedside manner; at worst, they were l ike medieval physicians who prescribed bleeding as a remedy for all ills.Will the patients stage a full recovery? It depends on exactly what you me an by “full”. South Korea’s industrial production is already above its pre-cr isi s level; but in the spring of 1997 anyone who had predicted zero growth in Korea n industry over the next two years would have been regarded as a reckless doomsa yer. So if by recovery you mean not just a return to growth, but one that brings the region’s performance back to something like what people used to regard as the Asian norm, they have a long way to go.19. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the writer’s opinion?A. Countries paid a heavy price for whichever measure taken.B. Countries all found themselves in an economic dilemma.C. Withdrawal of foreign capital resulted in the crisis.D. Most governments chose one of the two options.20. The writer thinks that those Asian countries ___.A. well deserved the punishmentB. invested in a senseless way at the timeC. were unduly punished in the crisisD. had bad relationships between government and business21. It can be inferred from the passage that IMF policy recommendations ___.A. were far from a panacea in all casesB. were feasible in their recipient countriesC. failed to work in their recipient countriesD. were rejected unanimously by Asian countries22. At the end of the passage, the writer seems to think that a full reco very of the Asian economy is ___.A. dueB. remoteC. imaginativeD. unpredictableTEXT CHuman migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the per manent movement of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migrat ion means all the ways——from the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.Migration is big, dangerous, compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It is some 15 million Hindus, Skihs, and Muslims swept up in a tumultuous shuffle of citizens between India and Pakis tan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyone’s solutio n , everyone’s conflict. As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable eco n omic and political turmoil, has been called“ one of the greatest challenges of the coming century.”But it is much more than that. It is, as has always been, the great adventu re of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet , shaped our societies, and promises to reshape them again.“You have a history book written in your genes, ”said Spencer Wells. The bo ok he’s trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written , and it is a story of migration.Wells, a tall, blond geneticist at Stanford University, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three collea gues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the p eople he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken across the Earth.Genetic studies are the latest technique in a long effort of modern humans t o find out where they have come from. But however the paths are traced, the basi c story is simple: people have been moving since theywere people. If early huma ns hadn’t moved and intermingled as much as they did, they probably would have c ontinued to evolve into different species. From beginnings in Africa, most resea rchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the E arth.To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, hum an beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions wi thout having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second , as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed betw een groups. The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the pla net; the other gave us reasons to use them.Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across the planet, people moved t oward places where metal was found and worked and to centres of commerce that th en became cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people later generations called barbarians.In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound fides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. F or a while the population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment was as much as 35 percent slaves.“What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in th e great world events. ”Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a prof essor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration . Religions spawned pilgrims or settlers; wars drove refugees before them and ma de new land available for the conquerors; political upheavals displaced thousand s or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs likemagnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivor s anywhere they could replant hope. “It’s part of our nature, this movement,”Miller said, “It’s just a fact of the human condition.”23. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Migration exerts a great impact on population change.B. Migration contributes to Mankind’s progress.C. Migration brings about desirable and undesirable effects.D. Migration may not be accompanied by human conflicts.24. According to Kingsley Davis, migration occurs as a result of the foll owing reasons EXCEPF ___.A. human adaptabilityB. human evolutionC. cultural differencesD. inter-group inequalities25. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as migrants in the pas sage?A. Farmers.B. Workers.C. Settlers.D. Colon izers.26. There seems to be a(n) ___ relationship between great events an d migration.A. looseB. indefiniteC. causalD. rem oteTEXT DHow is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on a common language or on known conventions, or at least on the beginnings of these. If the common language and the conventions exist, the contributor, for example, the creative artist, the performer, or the reporter, tries to use them as well as he can. But often, especially with original artists and thinkers, the problem is in one way that of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at leas t of developing the language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his precise meaning. In literature, in music, in the visual arts, in the sciences, in social thinking, in philosophy, this kind of development has o ccurred again and again. It often takes a long time to get through, and for many people it will remain difficult. But we need never think that it is impossible; creative energy is much more powerful than we sometimes suppose. While a man is engaged in this struggle to say new things in new ways, he is usually more than ever concentrated on the actual work, and not on its possible audience. Many ar tists and scientists share this fundamental unconcern about the ways in which th eir work will be received. They may be glad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work is being done there can be no argument. T he thing has to come out as the man himself sees it.In this sense it is true that it is the duty of society to create condition s in which such men can live. For whatever the value of any individual contribut ion, the general body of work is of immense value to everyone. But of course thi ngs are not so formal, in reality. There is not society on the one hand and thes e individuals on the other. In ordinary living, and in his work, the contributor shares in the life of his society, which often affects him both in minor ways a nd in ways sometimes so deep that he is not even aware of them. His ability to m ake his work public depends on the actual communication system: the language its elf, or certain visual or musical or scientific conventions, and the institution s through which the communication will be passed. The effect of these on his act ual work can be almost infinitely variable. For it is not only a communication s ystem outside him; it is also, however original he may be, a communication syste m which is in fact part of himself. Many contributors make active use of this ki nd of internal communication system. It is to themselves, in a way, that they fi rst show their conceptions, play their music, present their arguments. Not only as a way of getting these clear, in the process of almost endless testing that a ctive composition involves. But also, whether consciously or not, as a way of pu tting the experience into a communicable form. If one mind has grasped it, then it may be open to other minds.In this deep sense, the society is in some ways already present in the act of composition. This is always very difficult to understand, but often, when we havethe advantage of looking back at a period, we can see, even if we cannot e xplain, how this was so. We can see how much even highly original individuals ha d in common, in their actual work, and in what is called their “structure of fe e ling”, with other individual workers of the time, and with the society of that t ime to which they belonged. The historian is also continually struck by the fact that men of this kind felt isolated at the very time when in reality they were beginning to get through. This can also be noticed in our own time, when some of the most deeply influential men feel isolated and even rejected. The society an d the communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure.27. Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by ___.A. depending on shared conventionsB. fashioning their own conventionsC. adjusting their personal feelingsD. elaborating a common language28. A common characteristic of artists and scientists involved in creativ e work is that ___.A. they cave about the possible reaction to their workB. public response is one of the primary conceitsC. they are keenly aware of public interest in their workD. they are indifferent toward response to their work29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is INCORR ECT?A. Individual contributions combined possess great significance to the publ ic.B. Good contributors don’t neglect the use of internal communication syste m.C. Everyone except those original people comes under the influence of socie ty.D. Knowing how to communicate is universal among human beings.30. It is implied at the end of the passage that highly original individu als feel isolated because they ___.A. fail to acknowledge and use an acceptable form of communicationB. actually differ from other individuals in the same periodC. have little in common with the society of the timeD. refuse to admit parallels between themselves and the societySECTION BTEXT EFirst read the question.31. The purpose of the passage is to ___.A. review some newly-published interior-design booksB. explore the potential market for interior-design booksC. persuade people to buy some good booksD. stress the importance of reading good booksNow go through TEXT E quickly to answer question 31.Do your relationships keep failing? When you leave your home in the morning are you already feeling stressed? Is there no time in your life for fun any mor e? Cancel your appointment with the doctor. What you need is a good interior-des ign book. Publishers have created a new genre of books for the home, titles that go beyond。
人教新目标英语八年级上册unit2单元练习题(无答案)
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do your exercise?单元测试题一、单选1. You must finish ___ even you don’t enjoy itA. listen to the musicB. listening to the musicC. to listen to the music2. “ stop __” the teacher said angrily.A. To talkB. talkC. talking3. __ a good teacher, he prepares for class carefully.A. ForB. asC. as forD. job4--- please pass the key __ the lock.---oh! Is it a set __ keys?A. Of; ofB. to; ofC. for; toD. to, for5. ---__ do you go to the city?--- by sea.A. WhenB. howC. how toD. why6. ---___ will he go back to school?--- in a week.A. howB. how longC. how soonD. how often7. we must leave now. ____?A. how are you B. how old are you C. how often are you D. how about you8. How about __ after dinner?A. exercising walkingB. to exercise walkC. to exercising walking9. I don’t know ___.A. how to do thatB. how do thatC. how do you do that10. I __ have a rest after noon.A. Some timesB. sometimesC. some timeD. sometime11. Tom will visit his parents __ next week.A. some timesB. sometimesC. some timeD. sometime12.The hot day will keep for ___.A. some timesB. sometimesC. some timeD. sometime13. Though I go to the beach __, I still want to go again.A. some timesB. sometimesC. some timeD. sometime 14. John is so lazy, he __ exercises.A. hardB. a hardC. hardsD. hardly15. we must work __.A. hardB. a hardC. hardsD. hardly16. It is a dog, __?A. doesn’t itB. is itC. isn’t it17. He doesn’t watch the game,___?A. doesn’t itB. is itC. doesn’t the gameD. does he18. He hardly has __ ice cream in summer.A. someB. anyC. manyD. a few19. There __ a lot of food on the table.A. isB. areC. be20. would you like to have __ tea?A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little21. Today is __ cool.多A. a lot ofB. a lotC. someD. rather22. You waste浪费___ time.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too23. Would you like to have __ tea?多A. someB. some ofC. another ofD. another cup of24.--- ___ do you work in the company?---3 yearsA. How longB. HowC. How soonD. How often25. -- __ will he visit his friend?-- in a month?A. How longB. HowC. How soonD. How often26. ---___ is from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou?--about 70 KMA. How longB. how farC. How soonD. How often27. ---___ did you eat junk food?--- neverA. How longB. how farC. HowD. How often28. Though Tom just left school, __ he went to studying athome.A. 不填 B. yet C. but D. and29. __ of them is lost.A. Not B. no C. never D. none1．Although they feel tired，_____they still go on working.A．and B．butC．/ D．so2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.A．exercises B．smokesC．sleeps D．sings3．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.A．How soon B．How muchC．How many D．How often4．His mother wants him______at home today.A．stays B．stayedC．to stay D．staying5．Here______the results______the exam.A．is；with B．are；ofC．is；of D．are；with6．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.A．maybe B．may be C．may D．perhaps7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.A．were dead B．died C．dying D．death8．They usually go shopping ______.A．one a weekB．once a weekC．one the week D．once week9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．howeverD．though10．Smoking______your health.A．is good for B．is bad forC．is good to D．is bad to11．I do homework every day，usually when Icome______home______school.A．to；from B．at；forC．/；from D．from；to12．The students exercise every day，and theytry______themselves healthy.A．keep B．keepingC．kept D．to keep13．______ hours do you exercise every day?A．How longB．How muchC．How many D．How often14．The answers _____ these questions were very ______.A．of；interesting B．to；interestedC．of；interested D．to；interesting15．—How ______juice would you like?—One kilo.A．many B．muchC．heavy D．often16. -I like English very much , so I _____listen to thetape in the morning.A. usuallyB. hardly everC. neverD. sometimes17.What does your father do in the evening ?-He usually .A. watch TVB. exercisesC. read booksD. run18.-How often do you go home? -_____.A.One a weekB.OnceC.OneD.Once a week 19_do your grandparents come to see you ?Twice a week.A. How oftenB.How manyC. WhenD. What20What ____she ____on weekends?A.is , doB.does, doesC.do , doD.does, do21 He is so tired he can ____keep his eyes open.A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. almost22.Here _____some student s’ homework.A. amB. isC. areD. be23___do y ou surf the Internet every day? About 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How much24 He watches TV______a week.A. one timesB. two timeC. twiceD. once time25 My father _____goes to the movies. A．sometimesB. sometimes C. some time D. some times 26 There’s _____time left. Let’s hurry up (快点)！A．most B.no C.much D.manyⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．How often______your father______(drink)wine? 2．His mother ______(come)to see him once a week. 3．Her sister______(not stay)at home on Sundays. 4．The boy never______(eat)junk food.5．We should try______(learn)English well.6．Fifteen ____ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.7．Her eating_____(habit)help her keep ______(health)．8．His lifestyle is ______(difference)from mine.9．Our English teacher wants us_____(read)English books every day.She ______(say)it's a good habit.10．My father likes reading _____(magazine) after supper.11. 1. My father plays basketball _________ (two) a week.12. Jodie often __________ (exercise) in the park. 13. Jim plays basketball at _________ (little) once a week.14. He __________ (watch) TV every night.15. —How often does your father go shopping?—He never __________ (go) shopping.16.I look after myself and I am _____(health).17.My teacher wants me ____(write) a letter to you .18.The ______(different) between the two words are clear.19.They _______(hard) ever go out of their small town.20.The boy is trying _______(climb) the tree.1. Most students exercise three times a week.（提问）__________ __________ do most students exercise?2. I sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________ do you sleep every night?3. My favorite program is Animal World.（提问）__________ your favorite program?4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（提问）_______ _____ your sister often ______ on weekends?5. She sometimes does her homework at school.（提问）______ ______ does she ____ her homework at school?6 There are only two boats in the river. (提问)__________ __________ boats are there in the river?7 I waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (提问)__________ __________ did you wait for the bus?8 His father never does the dishes. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does his father do the dishes?9.He does his homework every day .(改为一般疑问句)_____ he ____his homework everyday?10 He goes skateboarding twice a week.0提问)_________ _________ __________he go skateboarding ?11. Lin Tao always helps me with my Chinese.(提问)_____ ________does Lin Tao help you with you Chinese?12. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening .(改为否定句)Tom _________ __________ to bed at ten in the evening.13. He plays volleyball on weekends.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____he _____ on weekends?14.Jim does homework in the evening.(改为否定句)Jim _____ ______homework in the evening.15.Frank hardly ever plays sports.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ ________Frank ________ sports?16．She goes to the movies three times a month.( 提问)______ ______ ________she ______to the movies?17. My mother wants me to play the guitar.(同义句转换)My mother _____ _____me to play the guita.18. I always exercise after school.(变成完全否定句)I ______________exercise after school.19. He sleeps eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ _____ ______he sleep every night?20. We eat meat twice a week.(同义句)We ____ meat two ______ a week.三、阅读理解判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”A good breakfast is important. You can easily understandit. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything abouttwelve hours. Your body needs food for morningactivities(活动). One good breakfast should be rice orbread, an egg , milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup ofhot drinks is necessary(必需的). A good breakfast helpsyou to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendlyand also to work better and play more happily. Your wholeday will be more fun after you have enjoyed a goodbreakfast.( )1.It's not very important to have a good breakfast.( )2.Food is needed in the morning because you havehad nothing to eat for the whole night.( )3.Only rice or bread will be a good breakfast.( )4.If you get up late, you will not eat your breakfast.( )5.A good breakfast is helpful to you.四、写作Tom通常6:30在家吃早饭。
拜访美国纽约英语作文
拜访美国纽约英语作文A Visit to New YorkNew York, the city that never sleeps, has always been a dream destination for me. And finally, I had the chance to explore this vibrant and diverse metropolis.As soon as I stepped out of the rport, I was greeted the hustle and bustle of the city. The towering skyscrapers, the busy streets filled with people from all walks of life, and the constant honking of horns created a symphony of urban life.One of the first places I visited was Times Square. The dazzling lights and huge billboards were simply breathtaking. It felt like the entire world was on display right in front of my eyes. I couldn't help but stand there, taking it all in and soaking up the energy.Another highlight was Central Park. Amidst the concrete jungle, this vast green oasis provided a peaceful retreat. I took a leisurely stroll, enjoying the beautiful scenery, watching people having picnics, and children playing.The Statue of Liberty was also an unforgettable sight. Standing on the ferry, getting closer and closer to this symbol of freedom, I felt a sense of awe and inspiration.The food in New York was a delightful adventure in itself. From pizza slices on the street corners to fine dining in fancy restaurants, there was a never-ending array of options to satisfy every palate.My visit to New York was a whirlwind of experiences. It's a city that bines history, culture, and modernity in a unique way. I left with a heart full of memories and a longing to return someday.。
from kaifeng to new york
New York
Midtown Manhattan The United Nations Headquarters
Central Park Times Square The Statue of Liberty
More exciting…
thanks
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From Kaifeng to New York—Glory Is as Ephemeral as Smoke and Clouds
INTRODUCTION
2th GROUP ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱpril 2nd 2013
SCHEDULE
April 2nd
Textbook Learning 1
New York
• a global power city, largest, the international financial centre • New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural capital of the world • commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. • United Nations Headquarters（联合国总部） MNC • the most densely populated (人口稠密)major city • Population of 8,336,697(2012) land area:783.8 km2
Kaifeng 开封
介绍纽约的英语作文80词八年级
介绍纽约的英语作文80词八年级全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Introduction to New York CityNew York City, often simply called New York, is one of the most populous cities in the United States. With a population of over 8.4 million people, it is also one of the most diverse cities in the world. Known for its iconic skyline, bustling streets, and vibrant cultural scene, New York City is a must-visit destination for tourists from around the globe.One of the most famous landmarks in New York City is the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the United States in 1886. Standing at over 300 feet tall, the statue symbolizes freedom and opportunity, and has become an iconic symbol of the American dream. Visitors can take a ferry to Liberty Island to get anup-close look at this historic monument.Another must-see attraction in New York City is Times Square. This bustling intersection in the heart of Manhattan is known for its bright lights, Broadway theaters, and hugebillboards. Times Square is a popular spot for tourists to take photos, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy street performances.For those interested in history and culture, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is a must-visit destination. This world-renowned museum is home to over two million works of art spanning thousands of years of human history. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to modern masterpieces, the Met has something for everyone.In addition to its famous landmarks and cultural attractions, New York City is also known for its diverse food scene. With thousands of restaurants serving cuisines from around the world, visitors can sample everything from New York-style pizza to authentic Chinese dim sum.Overall, New York City is a vibrant and dynamic city that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, food, or shopping, the Big Apple has it all. So pack your bags and get ready to experience the magic of New York City!篇2New York, also known as the Big Apple, is one of the most iconic cities in the world. With its bustling streets, toweringskyscrapers, and vibrant culture, New York has something to offer for everyone.One of the most famous landmarks in New York is the Statue of Liberty. Standing tall on Liberty Island, this iconic statue serves as a symbol of freedom and democracy. Visitors can take a ferry to the island and climb to the top of the statue for a breathtaking view of the city skyline.Another must-visit destination in New York is Times Square. Known for its bright lights, massive billboards, and bustling crowds, Times Square is the heart of the city's entertainment district. Visitors can catch a Broadway show, shop at countless stores, or simply soak in the energy of this vibrant hub.Central Park is another gem in the heart of New York City. This sprawling oasis offers a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Visitors can stroll through the beautiful gardens, rent a boat on the lake, or simply relax on the grass and watch the world go by.For those interested in art and culture, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is a must-visit destination. With its vast collection of art spanning thousands of years, this museum offers something for everyone. From ancient Egyptian artifacts tomodern masterpieces, visitors can explore the rich history of the world through the museum's exhibits.In addition to its famous landmarks and attractions, New York is also known for its diverse food scene. From world-class fine dining to iconic street food, the city offers a culinary experience like no other. Visitors can sample cuisine from around the world, from Italian pasta to Chinese dim sum to authentic New York-style pizza.Overall, New York is a city like no other. With its iconic landmarks, vibrant culture, and endless opportunities for exploration, it is a destination that should be on everyone's bucket list. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, a shopaholic, or an art enthusiast, New York has something to offer for everyone. Come and experience the magic of the Big Apple for yourself!篇3New York, also known as the Big Apple, is one of the most vibrant and diverse cities in the world. With its iconic skyline, bustling streets, and endless opportunities, it's no wonder why so many people are drawn to this exciting metropolis.One of the first things you notice when visiting New York is the incredible architecture. From the towering skyscrapers of Manhattan to the historic brownstones of Brooklyn, the city's buildings are a testament to its rich history and innovation. Iconic landmarks like the Empire State Building, Times Square, and Central Park have become symbols of not only New York City but also the United States as a whole.In addition to its stunning architecture, New York is also a cultural melting pot. With a population that hails from all corners of the globe, the city is home to a diverse array of cultures, languages, and cuisines. From Chinatown to Little Italy to Harlem, each neighborhood in New York has its own unique characteristics and charm.For those looking to experience the arts, New York is a paradise. The city is home to world-class museums like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art, as well as renowned theaters like Broadway and Lincoln Center. Whether you're a fan of classical music, avant-garde theater, or contemporary art, there's something for everyone in New York.But perhaps the best thing about New York is its endless opportunities. Whether you're a budding entrepreneur looking to start a business, a student seeking a top-notch education, oran artist searching for inspiration, New York offers endless possibilities. The city's fast-paced lifestyle and competitive spirit may not be for everyone, but for those who thrive on challenge and excitement, there's no place quite like New York.In conclusion, New York is a city like no other. With its iconic landmarks, diverse culture, and endless opportunities, it's a place that captures the imagination and inspires people from all walks of life. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a long-time resident, New York never ceases to amaze and delight.。
从开封到纽约 ——辉煌如过眼烟云
FromKaifengtoNewY ork,gloryisasephemeralassmokeandcloudsAsthismillenniumdawns,NewY orkCityisthemostimportantcityintheworld,theunofficialcapitalofpla netEarth.ButbeforeweNewY orkersbecometoofullofourselves,itmightbeworthwhiletoglanceatdilapi datedKaifengincentralChina.Kaifeng,anancientcityalongthemud-cloggedY ellowRiver,wasbyfarthemostimportantplaceintheworl din1000.Andifyou'veneverheardofit,that'sausefulwarningforAmericans-astheChineseheadlineabov eputsit,inalanguageofthefuturethatmanymoreAmericansshouldstartlearning,"gloryisasephemeralas smokeandclouds."Astheworld'sonlysuperpower,Americamaylooktodayasifglobaldominationisanentitlement.Butifyou lookbackatthesweepofhistory,it'sstrikinghowfleetingsupremacyis,particularlyforindividualc ities.Myvoteformostimportantcityintheworldintheperiodleadingupto2000B.C.wouldbeUr,Iraq.In1500B.C.,perhapsThebes,Egypt.Therewasnodominantplayerin1000B.C.,thoughonecouldmakeacaseforSid on,Lebanon.In500B.C.,itwouldbePersepolis,Persia;intheyear1,Rome;aroundA.D.500,maybeChang an,China;in1000,Kaifeng,China;in1500,probablyFlorence,Italy;in2000,NewY orkCity;andin2500,p robablynoneoftheabove.TodayKaifengisgrimyandpoor,noteventheprovincialcapitalandsominoritlacksevenanairport.Itssadst ateonlyunderscoreshowfortuneschange.Inthe11thcentury,whenitwasthecapitalofSongDynastyChin a,itspopulationwasmorethanonemillion.Incontrast,London'spopulationthenwasabout15,000.Anancient17-footpaintedscroll,nowinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,showsthebustleandprosperityofa ncientKaifeng.Hundredsofpedestriansjostleeachotheronthestreets,camelscarrymerchandiseinfromt heSilkRoad,andteahousesandrestaurantsdoathrivingbusiness.Kaifeng'sstatureattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld,includinghundredsofJews.Eventoday,thereare somepeopleinKaifengwholooklikeotherChinesebutwhoconsiderthemselvesJewishanddonoteatpork .AsIroamedtheKaifengarea,askinglocalpeoplewhysuchaninternationalcenterhadsunksolow,Iencount eredplentyofenvyofNewY ork.OnemansaidhewasarrangingtobesmuggledintotheU.S.illegally,bypay ingagang$25,000,butmanylocalpeopleinsistedthatChinaisoncoursetobouncebackandrecoveritshisto ricroleasworldleader."Chinaisboomingnow,"saidWangRuina,ayoungpeasantwomanontheoutskirtsoftown."Giveusafewd ecadesandwe'llcatchupwiththeU.S.,evenpassit."She'sright.TheU.S.hashadthebiggesteconomyintheworldformorethanacentury,butmostprojectionssh owthatChinawillsurpassusinabout15years,asmeasuredbypurchasingpowerparity.SowhatcanNewY orklearnfromacitylikeKaifeng?Onelessonistheimportanceofsustainingatechnologicaledgeandsoundeconomicpolicies.AncientChin aflourishedpartlybecauseofpro-growth,pro-tradepoliciesandtechnologicalinnovationslikecurvediro nplows,printingandpapermoney.ButthenChinacametoscorntradeandcommerce,andpercapitaincome stagnatedfor600years.Asecondlessonisthedangerofhubris,forChinaconcludedithadnothingtolearnfromtherestoftheworld-a ndthatwasthebeginningoftheend.IworryabouttheU.S.inbothregards.Oureconomicmanagementissolaxthatwecan'tconfrontfarmsubsid iesorlong-termbudgetdeficits.Ourtechnologyisstrong,butAmericanpublicschoolsaresecond-rateinm athandscience.AndAmericans'lackofinterestintheworldcontrastswiththerestlessness,driveanddeter minationthatareagainpushingChinatotheforefront.BesidetheY ellowRiverImeta70-year-oldpeasantnamedHaoWang,whohadnevergonetoadayofschool. Hecouldn'tevenwritehisname-andyethisprogenyweredifferent."Twoofmygrandsonsarenowinuniversity,"heboasted,andthenhestartedtalkingaboutthecomputerinhi shome.ThinkingofKaifengshouldstimulateustostruggletoimproveourhigh-techedge,educationalstrengthsan dpro-growthpolicies.Forifwerestonourlaurels,evenacityasgreatasNewY orkmayendupasKaifeng-on-the-Hudson.从开封到纽约——辉煌如过眼烟云历史走进了一个新的千年，纽约成了全世界最重要的城市。
From Kaifeng to New York-Glory Is as Ephemeral as Smoke and Clouds
3
China’s Economy
• China's economic miracle started from Southern Tour Talks by Deng Xiaoping in 1992.
• Investments and exports are the two engines driving China's extensive economic. • Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and the capital economic circle are the three core areas of China's economic development
单击此处添加标题 • I worry about the United States in both regards. America’s economic management is so lax that it can’t confront farm subsidies or long-term budget deficits.
16
Thank you!
• 我对美国的忧心也是双重的。美国目前经济管理 懈怠，无法解决农业补助或长期预算赤字问题。 • Lax [英][læks][美][læks] adj. 松懈的; 不严格的; • Subsidy [英][ˈs ʌbsədi][美][ˈs ʌbsɪdi] n.补贴; 津贴 ; 助学金; 奖金; A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or
美国作为世界上经济最发达的国家已经有一个世纪的时间但很多评估机构预计通过迅速提高自己的经济和军事实力中国的国际3过迅速提高自己的经济和军事实力中国的国际地位有可能在15年内赶超美国
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By Nicholas D. KristofAs this millennium dawns, New Y ork City is the most important city in the world, the unofficial capital of planet Earth. But before we New Y orkers become too full of ourselves, it might be worthwhile to glance at dilapidated Kaifeng in central China.Kaifeng, an ancient city along the mud-clogged Y ellow River, was by far the most important place in the world in 1000. And if you've never heard of it, that's a useful warning for Americans - as the Chinese headline above puts it, in a language of the future that many more Americans should start learning, "glory is as ephemeral as smoke and clouds."As the world's only superpower, America may look today as if global domination is an entitlement. But if you look back at the sweep of history, it's striking how fleeting supremacy is, particularly for individual cities.My vote for most important city in the world in the period leading up to 2000 B.C. would be Ur, Iraq. In 1500 B.C., perhaps Thebes, Egypt. There was no dominant player in 1000 B.C., though one could make a case for Sidon, Lebanon. In 500 B.C., it would be Persepolis, Persia; in the year 1, Rome; around A.D. 500, maybe Chang’an, China; in 1000, Kaifeng, China; in 1500, probably Florence, Italy; in 2000, New Y ork City; and in 2500, probably none of the above.Today Kaifeng is grimy and poor, not even the provincial capital and so minor it lacks even an airport. Its sad state only underscores how fortunes change. In the 11th century, when it was the capita l of Song Dynasty China, its population was more than one million. In contrast, London's population then was about 15,000.An ancient 17-foot painted scroll, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, shows the bustle and prosperity of ancient Kaifeng. Hundreds o f pedestrians jostle each other on the streets, camels carry merchandise in from the Silk Road, and teahouses and restaurants do a thriving business.Kaifeng's stature attracted people from all over the world, including hundreds of Jews. Even today, there are some people in Kaifeng who look like other Chinese but who consider themselves Jewish and do not eatpork.As I roamed the Kaifeng area, asking local people why such an international center had sunk so low, I encountered plenty of envy of New Y ork. One man said he was arranging to be smuggled into the U.S. illegally, by paying a gang $25,000, but many local people insisted that China is on course to bounce back and recover its historic role as world leader."China is booming now," said Wang Ruina, a young peasant woman on the outskirts of town. "Give us a few decades and we'll catch up with the U.S., even pass it."She's right. The U.S. has had the biggest economy in the world for more than a century, but most projections show that China will surpass us in about 15 years, as measured by purchasing power parity.So what can New Y ork learn from a city like Kaifeng?One lesson is the importance of sustaining a technological edge and sound economic policies. Ancient China flourished partly because o f pro-growth, pro-trade policies and technological innovations like curved iron plows, printing and paper money. But then China came to scorn trade and commerce, and per capita income stagnated for 600 years.A second lesson is the danger of hubris, for China concluded it had nothing to learn from the rest of the world - and that was the beginning o f the end.I worry about the U.S. in both regards. Our economic management is so lax that we can't confront farm subsidies or long-term budget deficits. Our technology is strong, but American public schools are second-rate in math and science. And Americans' lack of interest in the world contrasts with the restlessness, drive and determination that are again pushing China to the forefront.Beside the Y ellow River I met a 70-year-old peasant named Hao Wang, who had never gone to a day of school. He couldn't even write his name - and yet his progeny were different."Two of my grandsons are now in university," he boasted, and then he started talking about the computer in his home.Thinking of Kaifeng should stimulate us to struggle to improve our high-tech edge, educational strengths and pro-growth policies. For if we rest on our laurels, even a city as great as New Y ork may end up as Kaifeng-on-the-Hudson.(Oct. 22, 2005, New York Times )。