2012年福建省专升本英语词组
2012年成人高考专升本《英语》英语词汇分析+必背词组
英语词汇分析构词法英语的构词方法有三：合成（composition），派生（derivation）和转换（conversion）。
合成合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成。
1、复合名词的主要构成方式1）名词+名词classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸（2）形容词+名词blackboard 黑板，highway 公路（3）动词+名词break-water 防波堤（4）副词+名词outbreak 爆发，overcoat 大衣（5）代词+名词he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼（6）动词+副词break-down 崩溃（7）名词+介词短语editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词的主要构成方式（1）名词+形容词snow-white 雪白的，world-wide 全世界的（2）形容词+形容词bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的（3）副词+形容词ever-green 常绿的（4）名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的（5）形容词+分词good-looking 好看的（6）副词+分词well-meaning 好意的，well-informed 消息灵通的（7）形容词+名词second-hand 旧的，用过的，第二手的（8）形容词+名词+-edopen-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired 白发的（9）数词+名词+（-ed）two-faced 两面派的3、复合动词的主要构成方式（1）副词+动词overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张（2）名词+动词sun-bathe 行日光浴派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。
1、前缀，现将最常用的一些前缀（按字母顺序）举例如下：anti- 反对anti-Japanese war 抗日战争arch- 主要的arch-enemy 主要敌人auto- 自动的automobile 小汽车，autobiography 自传bi- 双bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言的by- 在旁bystander 旁观者，by-product 副产品co- 共同co-operation 合作，co-existence 共处counter- 反counter-attack 反攻，de- 除去，否定decentralization 分散，不集中dis- 否定discover 发现，disorder 混乱，杂乱en-，em- 使成为enable 使能够，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓励ex- 前ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长extra- 外extraordinary 非常的，格外的for-， fore- 先，前，预forward 向前,foresee 预见，forearm前臂for- 禁，弃forbid 禁止，forget 忘记in-，il-，im-，ir- 不，非informal 非正式的，incomplete 不完全的，irregular 不规则的inter- 间，相互interview 会见mal- 恶maltreat 虐待micro- 微microscope 显微镜mid- 中mid-night 半夜， mid-autumn 中秋的mis- 误misunderstand 误会， misuse 误用multi- 多multi-national 多民族的non- 非，不nonexistent 不存在的post- 后于post-war 战后的，pre- 先于pre-war 战前的pro- 赞成，亲善pro-American 亲美的re- 重，再，复review 复习sub- 下，次subdivide 细分，再分super- 上，超super-structure 上层建筑tele- 远telephone 电话，telescope望远镜，television 电视trans- 横过，转移transformation 改造，translate 翻译un- 不unable 不能的，unimportant 不重要的，untrue 不真实的uni- 一、单uniform 划一的2、名词后缀-age 状态，集合marriage 婚姻，shortage 缺少，village 村庄-an 人American 美国人，Italian 意大利人，意大利语，African 非洲人-ance，-ancy 性质，状态importance 重要性，significance 意义-ant，-ent 人assistant 助手，助教， student 学生-ation，-ition 动作，状态determination 决心，industrialization 工业化，preparation 准备-craft 技巧，工艺handicraft 手工艺-dom（状态，领界）freedom 自由，kingdom 王国-ee（被动）employee 雇员-eer 人engineer 工程师， volunteer 志愿者-ence，-ency（抽象名词）dependence 依靠，不独立，excellence 卓越-er 人，动作者fighter 战士，worker 工人，writer 作家，harvester 收割机-ese 人，语言Chinese 中国人，中文，Japanese 日本人，日文-ess 女性actress 女演员，princess 公主，hostess 女主人，女乘务员（飞机上）-ful 充满handful 一把，armful 一抱（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-hood 身份，境遇，状态childhood 童年，likelihood 可能性-ian 人musician 音乐家，technician 技术员-ity（抽象名词）possibility 可能性，capability 能力-man 人Englishman 英国人，postman 邮递员（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-ment 运动，结果movement 运动，development 发展-ness 状态，性质kindness 和善，carefulness 小心-or 人，动作者actor 男演员， editor 编辑，tractor 拖拉机-ry，-ery 行为，工作，性质，工作地点，货物种类，境遇等bravery 勇敢，nursery 托儿所，cookery 烹调-ship 状态，身分friendship 友谊，hardship 苦难-tion 动作，状态attention 注意，action 行动，revolution 革命-ty（抽象名词）cruelty 残酷， loyalty 忠实-ure 结果，动作pleasure 快乐，pressure 压力3、形容词后缀-able，-ible 能够unforgettable 难忘的，responsible 负责的-al 的cultural 文化的，national 国家的-an（地，人）的Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，American 美国的，美国人的-ed 有，象talented 有才华的-en 的golden 金色的，wooden 木制的-ern（表示方向的）northern 北方的，eastern 东方的，southern 南方的，western 西方的-ese（地，人）的Chinese 中国的，中国人的，Japanese 日本的，日本人的-ful 充满careful 小心的，beautiful 美丽的，powerful 强有力的-ic，-ical 的economic 经济的，political 政治的，grammatical 语法的-ish 属于，稍微bookish 书本气的，yellowish 稍黄的，selfish 自私的，childish 幼稚的-ive 性，倾向active 积极的， collective 集体的-less 无fearless 无所畏惧的，careless 不小心的，useless 无用的，meaningless 无意义的-like 如childlike 儿童般的（亦可作为复合词看）-ly 品质，的friendly 友好的，weekly 每星期的，manly 丈夫气的，daily 每天的-ous 多nervous 神经紧张的，dangerous 危险的-some 引起，适于，易于troublesome 烦人的，tiresome（令人感到厌倦的）-ward 向backward 落后的-y 充满，性质rainy 雨的，snowy 雪的，handy 手巧的，便于使用的4、动词后缀-ateisolate 使孤立，-en deepen 加深，strengthen 加强-fysimplify 简化，classify 分类-ize，-iseindustrialize 工业化5、副词后缀-lycarefully 小心地，beautifully 美丽地，quickly 迅速地-ward，-wards 向forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下-wise 方式likewise 同样地，otherwise 否则，用另一种方式转换转换，将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。
专升本英语常用短语词组
专升本英语常用短语词组1.runoutof用完2.runover辗过3.runthrough跑着穿过4.alltheame仍然5.theamea和一样6.aveonebreath不必白费力7.aveup储蓄,贮存8.eea把看作9.eeb.off给某人送行10.eethrough看穿11.eeto(itthat)务必12.ineaon当令的13.outofeaon不合时令的14.endfor派人去请15.endin递送16.endout发送18.inaene在某种意义上19.makeene有意义20.makeeneof搞清的意思22.etabout着手工作23.etaide搁置24.etback使延迟25.etdown记下26.etforth出发27.etfree释放28.etoff启程29.etout着手30.etup搭建31.behortof缺乏32.cuthort缩减33.forhort缩写34.inhort总而言之35.runhortof缺少36.houtat冲着大嚷37.houtto朝大声喊话38.onhow被展出39.howbaround带某人四周转转40.howoff炫耀41.howup露面42.idebyide并肩43.lowdown慢下来44.andoon/forth等等45.oro大约46.oato如此以致于47.othat如此以致于48.aoona一就49.nooonerthan一就50.oonerorlater迟早专升本英语重点短语1.ortout挑选出2.aortof一种3.allortof各种各样的4.ofaort同一类，相当的5.peakof提起6.peakout说出7.peakfor替讲话8.pendonth.花费(时间、金钱等)在上9.pendindoingth.花费(时间、金钱)做10.tandfor代表，象征11.tandout突出，显眼12.tandup站起来13.tandupto勇敢的面对，经得起14.tartout动身，开始15.tartwith首先，一开始16.tepbytep逐步地17.tepin走进，干预18.tepup提高，加快19.taketep(todoth.)采取行动20.watchonetep小心谨慎，谨慎从事21.tepaide避开,退让22.topdoing停止干23.toptodo停下来干24.topfrom阻止25.butop车站26.booktore书店27.intore储藏着，准备着28.toreaway贮藏起来29.truggleagaint同作斗争30.trugglefor为而斗争31.truggleon继续努力32.truggletodoth.努力，尽力做某事33.ucha例如，诸如34.uchthat如此(以致)35.allofaudden突然地36.uddenattack突然袭击37.beureof对有把握，确信38.makeure查明，确保39.beuretodo一定会40.forure当然，一定，毫无疑问41.inurprie惊奇地42.takebyurprie使吃惊43.tooneurprie令人吃惊的是44.takeafter与相像45.takealong随身带着46.takea把作为47.takeaway去除，拿走48.takedown写下，记下49.takein吸收，领会50.takeoff脱下，起飞专升本英语必备短语1.pullout度过难关2.pullup停下3.onpurpoe成心地4.with/forthepurpoeof为了5.puhin鲁莽地插话;插手6.puhoff走开;离开7.putaide放在一边8.putaway放好9.putdown拒绝10.putforward提出11.putoff推迟12.puton张贴13.putout伸出14.puttoue应用15.putup举起16.putupwith容忍17.inquetion被讨论的18.outofquetion毫无疑问19.outofthequetion不可能20.ontheradio在播送中21.reachanconcluion得出结论22.getreadyfor为做好准备23.byreaonof由于24.with/inregardto关于25.regarda把看作26.regretdoingth.懊悔(对已经做的事情)27.regrettodoth.遗憾(对将要做的事情)28.rememberdoingth.记得以前做过某事29.remembertodoth.记住要去做的事情30.aareult结果31.aareultof由于，作为的结果32.reultin导致33.reultfrom起因于34.inreturn作为报答，作为回报35.inreturnfor作为对的报答36.berichin含有丰富的37.getridof去除38.ridb.ofth.使某人摆脱某物39.giverieto引起，为的原因40.makeroomfor为腾出空位41.takeroot扎根42.rootout铲除，杜绝43.benotallroe不尽如人意，不尽善尽美44.playtheroleof扮演的角色;起作用45.aarule通常46.breaktherule违反规那么47.ruleout排除在外48.rundown撞倒49.runinto撞上50.runoff逃跑。
福建省专升本英语考试必备词汇
Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐，本领aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船(或飞机、车)abroad ad. 到国外，在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概abundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近，进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会，有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿，住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现according ad.(to)按照，根据account n. 1.叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为，由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累，积聚accurate a准确的，精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…，控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛，疼痛achieve v.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得，获得，学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为，动作2.法令，条例3.（一）幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的，积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加，添加 2.进一步说（或写）~to/~…to 为…增添，增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物in~ 另外，加之in~to 除…之外（还）additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.1.充足的，足够的 2.适当的，胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正，调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认，供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入，准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取，采纳，采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进，进展 2.预付，预支in~ 预先，事先advanced a.先进的，高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益，好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过，优于take ~ of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告，建议affair n.事情，事件affect v.1.影响 2.（在感情方面）打动afford v.1.买得起，担负得起 2.提供，给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来，以后agency n.代理（处），代办（处）agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商agreement n.1.同意，一致 2.协定，协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前，向前、提前~of 在…前，先于aid n.1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助aim v.1.把…瞄准，把…对准2.致力，旨在n.1.瞄准，对准 2.目标，目的~at 瞄准…，以…为目标aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.（飞机的）航线airport n.机场，航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike n.同样的，相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的，活跃的allow v.1.允许，准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴，补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变，变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的am/Am (缩)午前，上午amaze v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心，野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amend v.修正，修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计，共计~to总计，等于amuse v.1.逗乐，逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析，分解analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的，古老的anger n.怒，愤怒v.使发怒，激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布，宣告annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑，焦虑 2.渴望，热望anxious a.1.焦虑的，发愁的 2.渴望的，急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离，分开～from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的，明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请，呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现，显露 2.看起来好像，似乎appearance n.1.出现，露面 2.外观，外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲，胃口 2.欲望，爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者，申请者application n.1.申请，申请表 2.应用，实施apply v.1.申请，请求 2.应用，运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命，委派 2.约定/指定（时间、地点）appointment n.约定/指定（时间、地点）appreciate v.1.重视，欣赏 2.领会，充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近，接近n.1.接近 2.途径，入门 3.方式，方法appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.1.赞成，同意 2.认可，批准approve n.1. .赞成，同意 2.批准，核准arbitration n.仲裁，公断area n.1.面积 2.地区，地哉 3.领域，范围argue v.争论，争辩argument n.1.争论，争辩 2.理由，论据arise v.1.出现，发生 2.由…引起，起源于arouse v.1.引起，激起，唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，排列，布置arrest v./n.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术，艺术 2.技术，技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章，论文 2.条款，条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的，人造的，人为的 2.假的，矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边～from…暂且不谈，除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估，评价assign v.1.(to)指派，选派 2.分配，布置（作业） 3.指定（时间、地点等）assignment n.1.（分派的）任务 2.分配，指派assist v.帮助，协助assistant n.1.助手，助理 2.助教 a.助理的，辅助的，副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起，使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴，合伙人a.副的～with/~…with 把联系在一起，与…交往association n.1.协会，社团 2.联合，结合，交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定，假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服，使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系，贴，装，连接 2.使成为一部分，使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击，进攻n.1.攻击，进攻 2.（疾病的）突然发作attempt v./n.企图，试图attend v.1.出席，参加 2.照料，护理 3.(to)专心于，致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的，陪同的attention n.注意，留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度，看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引，引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的，引起注意的audience n.听众，观众，读者Australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚（人）的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方，发局 2.当权者 3.权力，权威authorize v.授权，委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的，可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道，大街average n.平均数，平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的，通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均，通常avoid v.避免，避开await v.（人）等候，期待，（事件等）等待（处理）awake a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒award n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予aware a.意识到的，知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的，可怕的 2.极度的，极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的，笨拙的 2.尴尬的，棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n. 背景backward ad. 向后，朝反方向 a.1.向后的，倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏，差，拙劣地2.严重地，厉害地 3.非常baggage n. 行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称（重量）n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n. 宴会，酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条，块，杆v.阻止，拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的，无遮盖的 3.仅仅的，勉强的v.露出，暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v. 讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏，屏障 2.障碍，障碍物base n. 1.基，底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a. 基本的，基础的basin n. 1.盆，脸盆 2.盆地basis n. 基础，根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n. 电池（组）battle n. 战役，战斗，斗争v. 作战，搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担 3.结（果实），生（孩子）～…in mind 记住（某事）～on/upon 压迫;依靠；与……有关beast n. 兽，野兽，牲畜beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求，请求behalf n. 利益on ~ of 代表，为了b ehave v. 1.举止，表现 2.（机器等）运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为，举止 2.（机器等）运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物，人belief n.1.相信 2.信念，信仰belt n. 带，腰带，皮带bench n. 长凳，长椅bend n. 弯曲，弯曲处v. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下面，在…底下ad. 在下方，在底下benefit n. 益处，好处v. 有益于，得益besides ad. 而且，此外prep. 除…之外（还）bet v. 打赌，以…打赌，与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边，远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n. 圣经bid n./v 出价，投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美，法]十亿（的） 2.[英、德]万亿（的）bind v. 捆绑，捆扎biology n. 生物学bite n./v 咬，叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责，责备，责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.指责，责备be to~ 应受谴责，应负责任blank a.1.空白的，空着的 2.茫然的，无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格，空白处blend v. 混合n. 混合物，掺和物blind a.1.瞎的，失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区，街段 2.大块（木料或石料、金属、冰） 3.障碍物，阻塞物v. 堵塞，阻塞blood n.1.血，血液 2.血统，门第blouse n .（妇女穿的）短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹，吹动 2.吹气，充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击，打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…；充气board n. 1.板，木板,纸板 2.委员会，董事会 3.（指包饭的）伙食v.上（船、车、飞机）上on ~ 在船（车、飞机）上boil v. 沸腾，煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的，黑体的bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸，投弹bond n..1.联结，联系2.公债，债劵bone n. 骨，骨骼bonus n. 奖金，额外酬金border n.1.边，边缘，界线 2.边界，边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻（孔），凿（井），挖（通道）n. 令人讨厌的（或事）bother v. 1.打扰，麻烦 2.担心，烦恼n. 烦恼bottom n. 底，底部bound a.1.一定的，必然的 2.受约束的，有义务的 3.(for,to)开往（或驶往）……的v. 跳跃，弹回be ~ to 必定；一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n. 碗，钵brain n.1. 脑，[pl]脑髓，脑浆 2.头脑，智力，[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝，分枝 2.（机构的）分部，分号 3.（学科的）分科，分支brand n. 商标，（商品的）牌子v.1.打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记） 2.把……铭刻，铭刻于breath n. 气息，呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.（因紧张、激动等）屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖brief a. 简短的v. 向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之，简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的，灿烂的 2.桌越的，杰出的Britain n. 不列颠，英国British a. 不列颠（人）的，英国（人）的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的，阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v. 广播，播放brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人broom n. 扫把brush n.1. 刷子，毛刷2.画笔v. 刷，写，画，掸，拂，擦budget n. 预算（表）v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告，告示burden n.负担burst n./v. 爆炸，爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v. 埋葬，掩埋business n.1.商业，生意 2.事务on ~因公，因事butter n. 黄油，奶油v. 涂黄油于…上button n. 纽扣，按纽v. 扣上，扣紧Ccable n.1.索，缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算，核算 2.计划，打算calendar n.日历，月历calm a.1.平静的，无风的 2.镇静的，镇定的v.使平静，使镇定camera n.照相机，录音机camp n.野营，营地，帐篷v.设营，宿营campaign n.战役，运动campus n.校园Canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人，候补者 2.投考者，申请求职者cap n.1.帽子，便帽 2.帽状物，盖，套，罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力（或技能）的capacity n.1.容量，容积 2.能力capital n.1资本，资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的，基本的captain n.1.上尉，队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获，俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车，手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱，盒in any ~ 无论如何，不管怎样in ~如果，万一in ~ of 假如，如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不，决不cash n.钱，现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔，抛 2.浇铸，铸造casual n.1.随便的，非正式的 2.偶然的，碰巧的catalogue n.目录，目录簿（册）v.1.将……编入目录 2.将（书籍、资料等）编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因，起因，理由 2.事业，（奋斗的）目标v.使产生，引起cave n.洞穴，山洞cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分，分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏（温度计量）centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的，起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节，礼仪certificate n.证（明）书，执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串，连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长，会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回，篇character n.1.性格，品质 2.特性，特征 3.人物，角色 4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字符characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特征charge v.1.索价，要……支付 2.控告，指控 3.充电n.1.价钱，收费2控告，指控 3.电荷，充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责，主管take ~掌管，负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取，作弊n.1.欺骗，欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查，复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去，办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋，使高兴2.欢呼，喝彩n.1.振奋，欢呼，喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来，振作起来cheerful a.愉快的，高兴的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子，橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的，首要的childhood n.童年，幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆，圆周 2.圈子，阶层v.环绕，旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件，情况 2.[pl.]境遇，状况citizen n.1.公民 2.市民，城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明，文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求，索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作，名著 a.模范的，一流的classical a.古典的，经典的classify v.把……分类，把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候cloth n.1.布，织物，衣料 2.（一块）抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服，给……提供衣服coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.（铁路）旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练，指导coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨code n.1.准则，法规 2.密码，电码，代码coin n.硬币，钱币v.铸币collar n.1.衣领，领子 2.（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.1.收集，采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的，共同的n.团体，集体column n.1.柱，圆柱;柱形物 2.栏，（报刑中的）专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合，联合 2.化合，化合物combine v.结合，联合，化合comfort n.安慰，舒适v.安慰，慰问，使舒适comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的，舒坦的command v./n. 命令，指挥n.掌握，运用能力comment n./v.注解，评论commerce n.商业，贸易commercial a.商业的，商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权，委托 2.佣金，回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯（罪），干（坏事）(be ) ~ted to 承诺，交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的，普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的，共有的communicate v.1.传达，传送 2.交流，通讯，交际communication n.1.传达，通讯，交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统，交通（工具）community n.社区，社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴，伴侣company n.1.公司，商号 2.同伴，陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的，敌得上……的compare v.比较，对照~…to… 把……比作……~ with 与……比较，与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补，补偿compete v.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的，胜任的competiton n.竞争，比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨，发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨，诉苦，怨言 2.控告，控诉complete a.完整的，完全的，圆满的v.完成，使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成（部）分，部件，元件compose v.1.组成，构成 2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为……谱曲composition n.1.构成，组成，成份 2.作文，作品，乐曲 3.写作，作曲compound a.复合的，化合的n.化合物，复合物comprehension n.理解（力）comprise v.1.包含，包括，由……组成 2.构成，形成compromise n,妥协，折中办法concentrate v.1.集中，专心 2.集合，聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念，观念，思想concern n.1.关心，挂念 2.关系，关联v.1.涉及，有关 2.关心，挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心，操心(be)~ed with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出，推论出 2.作出（最后）决定 3.结束，终止conclusion n.1.结论，推论 2.结束，终结condition n.1.状况，状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止，行为v.1.处理，管理 2.指挥 3.传导，传（热、电）conductor n.1.（汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员 2.（乐队、合唱队）指挥 3.（电）导体conference n.（正式）会议confess v.坦白，供认，承认confidence n.信任，信心，自信confident a.确信的，自信的confidential a.秘密的，不公开的confine v.限制，使局限~ to限定；把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实，肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准，确认conflict n./v.冲突，抵触，战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致，符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱，混淆congratulate v.祝贺，向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会，议会connect v.连接，连结，联系~ to 连接，相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的，自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果consequently ad.所以，因此conservative a.保守的人，守旧的，传统的n.保守的人，反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成，构成 2.(in)在于，存在于constant a.1.不断的，连续发生的 2.始终如一的，恒定的 3.忠实的，坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑，构筑 2.建造物，建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教，向……咨询，找……商量 2.查阅，查看consultant n.1.咨询者，求教者 2.顾问，专家consume v.消耗，花费consumer n,消费者，用户consumption n,1.消耗量，消费量2,消耗，消费contact v./n.接触，联系，交往contain v.包含，容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容，（书刊的）目录 2.容量，含量 a.满意的，甘愿的contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞赛，比赛，争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆，洲continual a.不停的，连续的continue v.延伸，继续，连续continuous a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同，订契约 2.使缩小，使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾，同……抵触contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，相反事物，对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比，对照 2.形成对比n.对比，对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献，捐助，贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制，支配 2.克制，抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的，省力的conversation n.谈话，会话convert v.转变，转化~ into 改变，把……改成；兑换~ to 转变成；使……改变conversion n.转变，转化，转换convey v.1.运送，输送，搬运 2.传送，传达，表达convince v.使确信，使信服cooperate v.合作，协作，配合coordinate v.调节，协调cope v.(with)对付，应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权，著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心，要点corn n.谷物，小麦，玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当，相类似correstpondence n.1.通信，函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的，相当的，对等的 2.符合的，一致的，相同的costly a.昂贵的，代价高的cotton n.1.棉，棉花 2.棉线，绵纱council n,委员会，理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对，对抗ad.反方向地，对立地countryside n.农村，乡下couple n.1.夫妻v.连接，结合，偶合 a ~ of 一对，几个courage n.勇气，胆识course n.1.课程，教程 2.过程，进程 3.(一)道（菜）court n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂（或表）兄弟，堂（或表）姐妹craft n.1.手艺，技艺 2.船，航空器，航天器crash n./v.碰，撞，坠落，坠毁n.破裂声，撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的，荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的，迷的cream n.奶油，（含）奶油食品，奶油状物create v.1.创造，创作 2.引起，产生creature n.生物，动物，人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用，信誉3.荣誉，赞扬，功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员，全体机组人员、一队（或一班、一组）工作人员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪criminal n.罪犯，犯人 a.犯罪的，刊事的crisis n.危机，危急关头，决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的，批判的 2.决定性的，关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的，粗糙的 2.天然的，未加工的 3.粗鲁的，粗俗的cruel a.残酷的，残忍的crystal n.1.水晶，石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的cube n.1.立方形，立方体 2.立方，三次幂culture n.1.文化，文明 2.教养，修养cupboard n.碗橱，小橱，柜cure v.1.治愈，治好 2.消除，改正n.1.治愈，治疗，疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货，货币 2.流通，通用current n.1.（空气、水等的）流，潮流，流速 2.电流a.1.现时的，当前的 2.通行的，流行的curse n./v.诅咒，咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘，幕布curve n.曲线，弧线，弯曲v.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线cushion n.垫子，坐垫custom n.1.习惯，风俗，惯例 2.[pl.]海关，关税customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.1.自行车，摩托车 2.循环，周期v.1.骑自行车，骑摩托车 2.循环，作循环运动Ddream n. 梦，梦想，幻想v. 做梦。
2012年福建专升本英语真题
2012年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。
（2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on2.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He ,because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it3. It is the training that he had as a young man made him such a good architect.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. has4. You must remember to all your belongings out of this office today.A. fetchB. take awayC. bringD. take5. They became friends again that day. Until then, they to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking6. do you change the cell for your watch?A. How manyB. How oftenC. How littleD. How soon7. The criminal always paid_____ cash, so the police could not track him down.A. onB. byC. forD. in8. It is impossibly to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to you own.A. cooperateB. correspondC. competeD. compare9. The number of the people who __ cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are10. It’s important that the plan ahead of schedule.A. should fulfillB. fulfilledC. fulfillD. be fulfilled11. There was no much time left, so the teacher just talked about the topic .A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all12. ___ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone13. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as14. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power15. _____his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking16. Can you the TV set for me so that it is not too bright.A. switchB. balanceC. changeD. adjust17. No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known18. Some local companies are making great efforts to _ __ with foreign companies for a share of the market.A. connectB. combineC. completeD. compare19. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. Being sufferC. To sufferD. Suffered20. As it turned out to be a small party, we so formally.A. needn't have dressed upB. mustn't have dressed upC. didn't need to dress upD. needn't dress up21. —Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes, the job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than22. In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action.A. withB. onC. toD. in23. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where24. He did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.A. back upB. bring outC. count onD. confine to25. His movie won several awards at the film, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it26. He would rather such dishonest business deals.A. to resign than to take part inB. resigning than to take part inC. resign than take part inD. to resigning than taking part in27. Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom28. He is an outstanding lawyer; _______, he should have a high status in society.A. thereforeB. becauseC. howeverD. and then29. your book and do the work first .You may read it later.A. Put outB. Put awayC. Put upD. Put on30. It not so difficult to teach students.A. smartB. fashionableC. sensitiveD. vitalII. Cloze (15 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Shopping for clothes is not the 31 experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __32__. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary 33 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in 34 , the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of 35 it on proceeds at once. And if all 36 well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with 37 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.Now how does a women go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not often _38 _on need. She has 39 fully decided what she wants, and she is only "having a look 40 ". She is always open to persuasion. Indeed she gets great store by what salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind 41 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. 42 to a lot of jokes, Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _43_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman nay easily 44 an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently a(n) __45__one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.31. A. similar B. different C. same D. time consuming32. A. detail B. advance C. time D. mind33. A. matter B. thing C. objective D. consideration34. A. saler B. stock C. store D. supply35. A. putting B. testing C. examining D. trying36. A. is B. goes C. happening D. being37. A. hardly B. no C. nor D. seldom38. A. decided B. put C. depended D. based39. A. nevertheless B. already C. never D. yet40. A. round B. about C. at D. for41. A. was B. is C. were D. are42. A. According B. As C. So as D. Contrary43. A. bargain B. fashion C. style D. mode44. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need45. A. worthwhile B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresomeIII.Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage:Colds are very common. The symptoms of the common cold include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-up nose（鼻塞）, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses（病毒）, but scientists cannot explain the exact cause. There is no cure. Many people, however, believe that they know the causes of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry; we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of "cures" throughout the world for the common cold. For example, the following suggestions are popular in quite a number of societies: (l ) drink plenty of water; (2) get extra rest; (3) take a lot of vitamin C, (4) take aspirin; (5) keep warm.Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines -- pills, liquids, lozenges (含片).But these medicines do not cure colds they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better.46. The passage is mainly about _______.A. looking for the common coldB. some facts about the common coldC. introducing some patientsD. new medicines for curing the common cold47. According to the passage, people with colds feel ______.A. quietB. activeC. thirstyD. tired48. To prevent catching cold, you ______.A. should keep away from a person who has a coldB. should wash your hair in cold weatherC. should go out on a rainy dayD. should make yourself tired49. Which of the following is NOT a "cure" for the common cold?A. Take a lot of vitamin C.B. Drink plenty of water.C. Put on as many clothes as possible.D. Get more rest.50. Which of the following is true about the common cold?A. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.C. Many people know what causes the common cold.D. There are no medicines that can cure colds.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage:being happy is just being fit with a new guide book saying you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.Roadtesting Happiness：How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a selfhelp book with a difference.“Being happy is something you need to focus on；it doesn’t come as a matter of course，” Scott said.“You always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.”Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“I was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books don’t address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isn’t going according to plan. The key is managing expectations.” She says，“In the book，I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.” People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don’t do it. Scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.Women today feel overloaded(超负荷)：they’ve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to be thinking you’ve got to be happy all the time,” she said.“But it is important to improve your quality of life. Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how you’re feeling. The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things you’ve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people. It’s about changing small habits，more tinkering around the edges instead of totally checking and changing your life.”51.By saying “being happy is just like being fit”，the author probably means________.A．people should practice how to remain happyB．people should spend more time working outC．keeping happy is the key to continuing our lifeD．it’s difficult for people to keep happy all the time52. Why the Scott unsatisfied the happiness book written by other writers?A. They are not based on psychological analysis.B. There is a lack of scientific facts in these books.C. He wants to show his books is the greatest one.D. They haven’t offered readers completed solutions.53．What should we do if we want to remain happy in Scott’s opinion?A．Do some scientific research into the skills of being happy.B．Work hard to achieve your expectations.C．Read more books about psychological activities.D．Think that being happy is a very important task to do.54. In the last paragraph, Scott suggest thatA．people should sit down and think of their childhood.B．people shouldn’t work so hard and be so overloaded.C．people should change their attitudes towards daily life.D．people should take their quality of life for granted.55．Which of the following can best reflect Scott’s opinion?A．Happiness lies in our contentment.B．Happiness originates from our success.C．A smile always makes a young man.D．Laughing can make a young man.Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is talking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance, income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from men. They don’t just simply have HIV.Of course, there’s social discrimination against all people with HIV. People with HIV, then, are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is isolation. Once a woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened, she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV’ positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it--whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights--are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a comer. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.56. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because _________A. they didn’t become infected with HIV very oftenB. they didn’t often ask people to support their causeC. the public focused on men who were HIV positiveD. the public thought women could take care of themselves57. Why do women have more trouble with HIV than men do?A. Women are infected more often than men.B. Women with AIDS cannot enter some countries.C. Women are not as vocal as men with HIV are.D. Women do not take care of themselves as well.58. Why are women with HIV discriminated against?A. They are not active at home and don’t work.B. Men don’t like women who are HIV positive.C. They are much weaker than men with HIV.D. People think they are the cause of the disease.59. The greatest difficulty that HIV-positive women face is ________A. lack of moneyB. pain of the diseaseC. unemploymentD. keeping to themselves60. What should a woman with AIDS keep from doing?A. Getting support from others with AIDS.B. Discussing their trouble with their doctors only.C. Struggling for their rights as people with AIDS.D. Making other people frightened of them.Section B short Answer Questions(15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions in less than 10 words. How to Talk to Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere.I never wanted to be anything but a broadcaster, a talker. And for 40 years, I’ve been doing justthat. To me, the ability to talk well is one of the great pleasures in life and can bring with it some of life’s greatest rewards.I’m not saying it’s always easy. But the more you work at it, the easier it will be. To get you started, here are my six basic rules for learning how to talk anyone, anytime, anywhere:Attitude CountsAfter that failure in Miami, I made a commitment to keep talking even when it might not be comfortable--in other words, to work at it. The right attitude--the will to talk--is decisive to becoming a better talker.I think one reason I’ve had a certain amount of success in broadcasting is that the audience can see I love what I’m doing. You can’t pretend that.Broaden Your Horizons The best conversationalists are able to talk about issues and experiences beyond their own daily lives. You can expand your world through travel, but you can also do it without leaving your own backyard. Talking with people who have backgrounds different from your own can help improve your conversational skills and your thinking.Keep It Light One of my important rules of conversation is never to stay too serious too long. Similarly, a key quality I look for in a potential guest is a sense of humor. If the guest is not afraid of making fun of himself/herself, it is most appealing to the audience.Be Genuine Anybody I’ve ever talked to for more than a few minutes knows at least two things about me: I’m from Brooklyn. New York, and I’m Jewish. That’s because I’m deeply proud of both. You should be as open and honest with your conversational partners as you’d want them to be with you, willing to reveal what your background is and what your likes and dislikes are. That’s part of the give-and-take of conversation, part of getting to know people.Whether you’re talking to one person or a million, the rules are the same: It’s all about making a connection. If you follow all these rules given in the passage, you can become a master of talk. 61. The author regards the ability to___________ as one of the great pleasures in life.22. The author thinks the right attitude, i.e.,____________ is critical to becoming a better talker. 63. Exchanging ideas with people of different backgrounds will help improve our___________ and our thinking.64. When looking for a potential guest, the author will try to find if the guest has_______________.65. If we follow all these rules given in the passage, we will certainly become____________.Ⅳ.Translation(20 points, 4 for each)Directions: In this part,there are five sectences which you are required to translate into Chinese, These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context.66. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry, we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be close contact with people who have colds.Ⅴ.Writing (25 points)Directions:For this part you are required to Write a letter. Suppose you were Xiao Li. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the hoiday.You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese:(根据下面的两点中文提示，写一封不少于100个英文单词的书信)1、表示欢迎。
专升本英语155条常用词组
专升本英语155条常用词组汇总1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally偶然地4. come across sb偶然遇见5. act on sth依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. /每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to加上/总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. /上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time提前8. after all毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. /为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion得出结论16. put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. /他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
福建专升本 大学英语词汇归纳.
福建专升本大学英语词汇归纳Unit 11、 colorful drawing彩图2、 make good use of充分利用3、 in theory理论上4、 in practice实际上5、 be used to习惯于 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6、 new surroundings新环境7、stand on one’s feet自立,独立自主8、 a walking stick拐杖9、 communicate with sb.与某人交往 10、 play a role in在…… 中起作用11、 atom bomb原子弹12、 hunt for a job找工作 13、 academic score成绩14、 take part in参加,参与 15、sharpen one’s ability提高能力16、 deal with处理,对付 17、 be involved in sth.参与某事18、 pay attention to注意 19、 pick up拣起20、 a precious stone 宝石 21、 fit (sth. in (with sth. (使与某事相协调22、 get along(with sb./ sth.与(某人相处(融洽 ; (某事进展23、 up to不多于;不迟于 24、 in return作为回报Unit 21、 set off出发 set off for出发到某地2、 try (sth. on 试穿3、 give way (to 让步;让位4、 well up涌上,升起5、 hold oneself / sth.in 控制(感情 , 抑制6、 ay for sb./ sth.为…… 祈祷7、 in some manner以某种方式8、 stare at sb. / sth.盯着…… 看 9、 prepare sb for sth. 使…… 习惯于10、 do sb a favor帮某人忙 11、 have to do with和…… 有关12、 after all毕竟 13、 devote oneself / sth. to 把…… 献给 14、 bedtime kiss临睡前的亲吻 15、 hold on to握住,抓住16、 pull away退走,抽出17、 waiting for the other shoe to drop 等着不愉快而总要发生的事发生18、 have (something / nothing / little / much to do sth和某事 /某人有(或没有关系 Unit 31、 learn by heart牢记2、 act out表演3、 written work笔头作业4、 printed material印刷资料5、have…in hand在手中6、 in other words换句话7、 talk back回话;反驳 8、 critical reading批评性阅读9、 creative reading创造性阅读 10、 improve upon改进11、 my brain expands我的思维开阔了 12、 my emotion reacts我的情感产生共鸣 13、 evil book不良的书籍 14、 beneficial effect有益的影响15、 enlarge our minds拓展思维 16、refine one’s emotion使感情细腻高尚 17、broaden one’s sympathy扩大同情心 18、 in action在行动中,在工作中19、set…in action付诸行动 20、 fill out充实,填写21、 long -range goal长远目标 22、 lack motivation缺乏动机23、 academic record成绩记录,成绩单 24、 poor grade低分25、 absence report 缺课报告 26、 take control of控制26、 on the way在路上,在途中 on the way to reaching the goal 在实现目标的道理上 27、see … as 把…… 看作 / 当成 see oneself as victim把自己看成是受害者28、 reading list书单 29、 be faced with面对,面临30、 be aware of意识到 31、 learning process学习过程32、 take a break休息一下 33、 a flash of lightning一束闪电 34、 study regularly有规律地学习 35、 on campus校园里Unit 41、 a couple of shells二三颗炮弹2、 radio contact无线电联络3、 navy doctor海军军医4、 medical kits医疗器械5、 critically injured受了重伤的6、 die of shock死于休克7、 loss of blood失血 8、 a matching blood type相配的血型 9、 be willing to 原意 10、 on a pallet在小床上11、 clean with alcohol用酒精清理 12、 insert the needle将针插入13、 lie stiff直挺挺地躺着 14、 cover his face捂住脸15、 let out发出,放出,放走 let out a sob开始抽泣16、 occasional sob断断续续的抽泣 17、 in a soothing voice用舒缓安慰的语调18、 a look of relief轻松的表情 19、 glance up匆匆看了一眼20、 a brand-new pair of shoes一双新鞋 21、 bucket of water一桶桶水22、 the second semester第二学期 23、 be transferred to调转,转到24、 a better background较好的家庭背景 25、 a private clinic一家私人诊所26、the clinic’s personnel诊所工作人员 27、 go out of the way to do特别努力地做 28、 an attractive lady一位漂亮的女士Unit 51、 carry on进步,坚持2、 pass ab by错过3、 university degree 大学学位4、 find a means of living寻找谋生手段5、 experience what it is like to live体会生活的滋味6、 suggest rejection 表示拒绝7、 count the stars 数星星8、 continue to live my live继续我的生活 9、 bring sb down使某人消沉10、 once in a while时常,时不时地 11、 not necessarily未必12、 balance out弥补balance out one’s fault弥补某人的错误13、 by nature从本质上讲 14、 make a decision做决定15、 greet each day with a smile以微笑面对每一天16、 creation of the universe宇宙万物 17、 focus on聚焦于… ,集中于… 18、have value / forget your value有价值/忘记你的价值19、 lose sight of sth.看不到某物 20、 give out 用完,耗尽21、do n’t deserve anything good不配得到任何好东西22、 keep up 保持,维持 keep your strength up保持体力Unit 61、 vanish form home从家中消失2、 cover the distance走一段路3、 on other occasions在其他场合4、 sooner or later迟早5、 slip away溜走6、 get on board塔乘(车、船、飞机、火车等7、 cargo plane 货机 9、 according to根据10、 in spite of尽管,虽然 11、 modern age现代12、 a sence of adventure冒险精神 13、 an uneventful ride平安的旅途14、against one’s head顶着脑袋 15、 start the engine发动引擎16、 pull away(汽车开走 17、 spot a police car看见警车18、 in sight在看得见的范围内 19、 speed forward加速向前20、 His heart sank.他的心往下一沉。
福建专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇=A=1.abandon v. 放弃；抛弃，离弃同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。
摆布2.abide v. 坚持；遵守；容忍同义词：bear,endure,tolerate搭配:abide by 遵守，履行3.abolish v. 废除，取消同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy4.absence n. 没有，缺乏，缺席同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏5.absolute a. 绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total6.absorb v. 吸收；吸引。
的注意，使全神贯注同义词：involve,occupy搭配:be absorbed in 专心于7.abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要；抽象v.摘要；提取，抽取同义词：a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary8.absurd a. 愚蠢的；荒唐的同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进同义词：advance,quicken,rush11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法同义词：approach,course, entry, passport12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳同义词:hold,provide,supply13.accommodation n. 居住设施同义词:housing,rooms,settlement14.accomplish v.完成，实现15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积同义词:collect,increase,save,store16.accuse v. 控告，谴责同义词:blame,charge搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解同义词:introduce,present搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写同义词:adjust,fit,modify搭配:adapt to 适应19.adequate a. 足够的，充分的；符合要求的同义词:decent,enough,tolerable20.adhere v. 黎附；遵守；坚持同义词:hold,stick,fast21.adjust v. 调节，校正；（使）适应同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……22.administration n. 管理，经营；行政部门；政府23.adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养24.adviser n. 顾问同义词:consultant25.affection n. 爱，慈爱同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness26.agony n. 苦恼；极大痛苦27.aid v. 辅助，援助，救助n. 辅助，援助，救助28.alert a. 警惕的；机灵的n. 警报；警戒状态；警戒期间v.使警觉同义词:alarm,warning signal29.alter v. 改变，变样同义词:change,modify,vary30.alternate a. 交替的；预备的v. 交替，轮流31.ambiguous a. 模棱两可32.ambition n. 雄心，野心33.amount n. 数量v. 合计，共计同义词:number,sum,total34.ample a. 充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的35.amuse v. 逗乐，逗笑；给…..以娱乐36.analyze v.分析；分解；解析同义词:study,examine37.angle n. 角；角度，观点38.annual a. 每年的，年度的n. 年报，年刊同义词:yearly39.anxiety n. 挂念；焦虑；渴望同义词:anxiousness40.apology n. 道歉，认错41.apparent a.明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain42.appeal v. 呼吁，请求；上诉；求助于n. 呼吁请求；上诉43.appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好44.applaud v. 喝彩，鼓掌；称赞45.apply v. 申请；应用，实施；运用，使用搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请，请求apply to 使用，应用46.appoint v. 任命，委任；约定（时间，地点）47.approach v. 靠近，接近，临近；着手处理，对付n.方法，途径；探讨同义词:access,entrance48.approval n. 赞成，同意；认可，批准49.approve v. 赞成；批准，通过50.apt a. 恰当的，适宜的；易于…..的，有……倾向的搭配：be apt at 善于，巧于be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于，有可能51.architect n. 建筑师；设计师52.architecture n. 建筑；建筑学53.arouse v. 唤醒；激起54.artificial a. 人工的，人造的；虚伪的55.aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌；方面56.assemble v. 集合，集会；装配，组装57.assembly n. 集会，会议；装配58.assert v. 断言，宣称；维护同义词:maintain,insist59.assignment n. 分配，任务；课外作业60.associate v. 使联系；交往，结合n.合作人，伙伴，同事同义词:combine,connect,join,unite搭配：associate with 同……联系在一起Associate oneself with 加入；与……有联系61.assume v. 假装；假定，设想；采取，承担62.assure v. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保同义词：guarantee,ensure,insure,secure63.atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，环境64.attach v. 缚上，系上，贴上65.attentive a. 注意的，留神的66.attorney n.律师；代理人67.authority n.权力，权威；权威者；当局68.available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable69.avoid v. 避免；回避，躲开70.awkward a. 笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的=B=71.backwards d. 向后地，相反地n.向后的，相反的同义词:back,backward搭配：backwards and forwards 来回地72.balance n.平衡；余额v. 使平衡，使均衡搭配：in the balance (前途)不明朗的；（结果）未定的off balance 不平衡73.bankrupt a. 破产的v.使破产n.破产者74.barely ad. 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely75.basis n. 基础，根据；主干同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork搭配：on the basis of 以……为基础76.beforehand ad. 提前地，超前地 a. 预先准备好的；提前的77.behalf n.利益，支持搭配：on behalf of 为了，代表78.behave v. 举止，表现；运转同义词:act,do,conduct79.behaviour n.行为，举止80.beneath prep. 在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方，低于同义词:below,under81.benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠v. 有益于；受益同义词:profit,gain82.bent a. 弯曲的；下决心的n.嗜好；倾向搭配：be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……83.bid v. 祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标n.出价，投标同义词：attempt,demand,order84.bind v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚，约束；凝固同义词：fasten,tie,wrap85.bleed v.流血；榨取；渗出86.blossom n.（果树上开的）花朵；开花期同义词：bloom,flower搭配：in blossom 开花87.blush v.脸红，羞愧n. 脸红，羞愧88.boast v. 自夸，夸耀n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事89.bold a. 大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的；清晰的同义词：brave,fearless90.border n.边界，国界；边沿v.交界，接壤同义词：boundary,edge,frontier91.bound v.跳跃；限制n.跳跃；界限 a.被束缚的；密切关联的搭配：be bound to 一定，必定92.breed v.使繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养n.品种，种类同义词：cultivate,develop,raise93.brief a.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报搭配：in brief 简言之，简短地说94.brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的同义词：bright ,excellent,outstanding95.budget n.预算v.做预算，安排96.bunch n.一簇，一束，一捆，一串搭配：a bunch of 一束，一捆，一串97.burden n.担子，负担；装载量v.使……有负担；给予麻烦同义词：load,loading搭配：burden sb with 使某人负重担；给某人添麻烦=C=98.calculate v.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算同义词：account,compute,figure99.campaign n.战役；运动同义词：cause,movement100.cancel v.取消，作废；删去同义词：abolish,delete101.candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者搭配：a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者102.capable a.能干的，有能力的搭配：be capable of 有……能力的；有……可能的103.capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位同义词：content,position,size,volume搭配：have a capacity for 有……能力104.capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏同义词：catch,conquer,seize105.cast v.投，掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格106.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的同义词：accidental ,occasional107.casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故108.caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v.警告同义词：carefulness,cautiousness109.cease v.停止，中止n.停止，中止同义词：discontinue,stop ,quit110.challenge n.挑战书；艰巨任务v.挑战；要求比试111.chaos n.混乱，无序，混沌112.character n. 性格；人物113.characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征搭配：be characteristic of 有……的特点或性格；为……所特有114.charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵v.迷人，使陶醉115.cheat v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为116.cherish v.珍爱；怀有同义词：treasure,care for117.chorus n.合唱队；合唱v.异口同声地说，随声附和118.circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇同义词：condition,consideration,context119.civil a.公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的120.civilize v.使文明，开化；开导121.claim v.要求；声称，主张n.主张，断言；索赔要求；所有权122.classic n.经典作品，名著 a.一流的，不朽的；古典的123.classical a.古典的124.classify v.分类，分等级125.climax n.顶点，高潮126.clue n.线索，提示127.coherent a.黏附的；连贯的128.coincide v.和……一致，相符，相同129.collaborate v.协作，合作同义词：cooperate,get together130.collapse v.倒坍，崩溃；垮台n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台131.collision n.碰撞，冲突bat v.战斗，反对n.战斗，反对bination n.结合，联合，合并；化合物bine v.结合，联合；化合mand n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥权v.命令，指挥merce n.商业，贸易mission n.委员会；委任，委托；代办权，代理权；佣金同义词：committeemit v.把……交托给；犯错误；承诺modity n.商品，物品mute v.乘车或船等往返于两地，定期往返于两地间parable a.比得上的，相似的同义词：corresponding,likeparative a.比较的，相当的n.匹敌物；比较级pel v.强迫，迫使同义词：command,requirepensate v.补偿，赔偿pensation n.补偿，赔偿plex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂，联合体plicate v.变复杂pliment n.问候，致意；称赞，恭维v.称赞，恭维ply v.遵照，应允ponent n.组成部分，成分，组件 a.组成的，合成的pose v.组成，构成；创作（作曲、诗歌等）press v.压缩，浓缩prise v.包含，构成promise v.妥协；折中n.妥协，折中155.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽156.concept n.概念，观念；思想157.concern v.涉及，关系到；担心，关切n.关心，挂念158.concise a.简明的，简洁的159.condemn v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪160.confess v.承认，坦白；忏悔161.confident a.确信的，自信的搭配：be confident about/of sb. Sth.Proud骄傲，be proud of sb.162.confidential a.秘密的；亲信的同义词：secret163.confine v. 限制，局限于；管制，禁闭同义词：enclose, limit搭配：be confined by/with164.confirm v.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准165.conflict n.斗争；冲突，分歧v.抵触，冲突166.conform v.遵守，依照；顺应搭配：Conform with167.confront v.面临，遭遇；面对搭配：be confronted with 面临，面对，碰上168.consent v.同意，赞成n.同意赞成169.consequence n.结果，影响；重要性同义词：effect,outcome,result170.conservation n.保存，保护；守恒Conserve v. 保留，保存171.conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者Consider v. 思考，考虑172.consider able a.相当可观的；数量巨大的，值得考虑的A sense of humor幽默感Humorous 富有幽默感173.considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的174.consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，照顾175.con sistent a.前后一致的，始终如一的搭配：be consistent with176.consolidate v.巩固，加强；统一，合并177.construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写178.consult v.商量，请教；查阅consultant n. 顾问Advisor n. 咨询顾问，导师179.consume v.消费；毁灭consumer n. 消费者180.contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的同义词：modern, present-day181.contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛v.竞争，竞赛，比赛182.context n.上下文，语境，环境，背景Continue v. 继续，持续Continue doing sth. 继续做某事183.continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的184.continuous a.连续的，持续的185.contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.反对，矛盾；相反同义词：opposite搭配：on the contrary 相反186.contrast n.对比，对照；差异v.使对照；使对比搭配：in contrast 相反187.contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿Contribution n.188.controversial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的189.convention n.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定CustomGet used to customs 习惯、接受当地的习俗190.convict v.判罪n.囚犯，罪犯Commit a murder191.conviction n.确信，定罪192.coordinate v.整理；使协调n.坐标 a.同等的，并列的193.corrupt v.贿赂，收买 a.腐化的，贪污的Bank rupt v. 破产同义词：dishonest, evil, rotten, wickedDevil n. 魔鬼Honesty is the first policy.194.costly a.昂贵的，豪华的cost v. 花费，花销195.craft n.工艺，手艺；技巧196.crime n.罪行；犯罪197.criterion n.标准，准则198.crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的199.crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的同义词：raw,rough200.cue n.暗示；信号；榜样同义词：clue,hint,key,signal201.cultivate v.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养同义词：develop,improve,prepare,train202.curse v.诅咒，咒骂n.诅咒；咒语=D=203.deadly a.致命的；极度的204.debate v.争论，讨论n.争论，讨论205.decay v.腐烂；衰减n.腐烂；衰减206.deceit n.欺骗，行骗207.deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽，诓骗同义词：betray,mislead,trick208.decline n.谢绝；下降，衰落；斜面，倾斜v.下降，衰落；倾斜；拒绝209.decorate v.装饰，装潢；布置210.dedicate v.奉献；专注于同义词：address,assign,commit,devote搭配：dedicate to 献身于211.defect n.缺点，缺陷同义词：fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness212.deficit n.亏损，赤字，逆差213.definite a.明确的同义词：distinct,exact,obvious,precise214.demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；示威同义词：display,illustrate,show215.density n.密集；密度，浓度216.deny v.否认，否定；背弃，摒弃同义词：dispute,reject217.descend v. 下来，下降；遗传；突击同义词：drop,fall,plunge搭配：descend from……从……传下来descend on 突袭218.deserve v.应受，应得，值得同义词：earn,merit219.desirable a.称心的；期望的；可取的220.desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的221.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管n.憎恨，轻蔑搭配：in despite of 尽管222.destiny n.命运，天数223.destruction n.破坏，消灭224.detach v.分开，拆开，卸下225.devise v.设计，发明；计划同义词：design,invent226.dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵227.discipline n.纪律；训练v.训练，训导228.disguise v.假装，伪装n.伪装物同义词：conceal,cover,hide229.disgust n.厌恶，恶心v.使厌恶，使作呕230.dismay n.惊恐；失望；沮丧v.惊恐，使惊愕；使失望同义词：confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten231.dismiss v.免职，解雇，开除；不考虑232.disorder n.混乱，骚乱；疾病233.display v.陈列，展览，显示n.陈列，展览，显示同义词：demonstrate,exhibit,show234.dispute v.争论，争执n.争论，争执搭配：in dispute 在争论中；处于争议中235.distinct a.清楚的，明显的；截然不同的，独特的同义词：clear,definite,different,diverse搭配：distinct from 不同于，区别于236.distinction n.差别，区分；卓著，杰出；荣誉称号搭配：distinction between 差别，不同237.distinguish v.区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出238.distress n.苦恼；危难；不幸；贫困v.使苦恼，使痛苦239.diverse a.多种的；不同的同义词：different,distinct,several,various240.domestic a.家庭的；本国的，国内的；驯养的同义词：household,internal241.dramatic a.戏剧的，戏剧性的；激动人心的242.dread v.恐惧，担心，害怕n. 恐惧，担心，害怕243.dreadful a.可怕的，惊骇的；糟透的；可恶的同义词：awful,horrible,terrible,wretched244.dwell v.居住；详细讲述同义词：inhabit,live,occupy,reside=E=245.earnest a.热心的，诚挚的n.认真，诚挚同义词：resolute,serious,sincere搭配:in earnest 认真地，真诚地246.ease v.减轻；使舒适n.容易舒适，悠闲247.economic a.经济的；经济学的；实用的248.economical a.节约的，经济的249.economics n.经济学250.economy n.经济；节约，节省251.editorial n.社论 a.编辑的，编者的252.elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简练的，简洁的同义词：cultured,refined,superior,tasteful253.element n.元素；成分254.embarrass v.阻碍，妨碍；使困惑，使窘迫同义词：confuse,shame255.embrace v.拥抱；包含；接受n.拥抱；包括同义词：accept,adopt,clasp,clutch256.emerge v.出现，露出；形成257.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件258.emotion n.情绪，情感259.encounter v.遇到，遭遇n.遇到，遭遇260.endeavour n.努力v.试图261.endure v.忍受；持久，持续262.energetic a.有力的，精力充沛的263.enlighten v.启发，启蒙，教导同义词：explain,illuminate,inform,instruct264.enormous a.巨大的，庞大的同义词：giant,great,immense,vast265.ensure v.确保，保证；保护同义词：assure,cover,guarantee,protect266.enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的同义词：eager,interested267.equivalent a.相等的，相当的，等价的n.相等物，等价物同义词：equal,match,replacement,substitute268.erect v.树立，建立，使竖立 a.直立的，垂直的，竖直的269.error n.错误，过失；罪过，违法行为；邪恶270.essential a.必要的，必不可少的；本质的；精华的同义词：basic,fundamental,necessary,vital271.eternal a.永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的同义词：constant,endless,everlasting,forever272.evident a.明显的，明白的273.exclusive a.专有的，独占的；除外的，排他的274.executive n.总经理，董事；行政部门 a.执行的，实施的275.exhaust v.使筋疲力尽，耗尽；抽完，吸干n.排气装置；排气，排出同义词：consume,drain276.expectation n.预期，期望，指望277.expedition n.远征，探险，考察；远征队，探险队同义词：journey,travel,voyage278.expense n.花费，消耗，消费279.explosion n.爆炸，爆发；扩张；激增280.explosive a.爆炸的；爆发的n.爆炸物，炸药281.expose v.使暴露；使曝光，揭露同义词：discover,reveal,uncover282.extend v.延长，延伸同义词：expand,spread,stretch283.extensive a.广大的，广阔的，广博的，广泛的同义词：broad,vast,wide284.extent n.广度，宽度，长度；程度，限度，范围285.extreme a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，最大的n.极端的；最大程度=F=286.fade v. 褪色；衰减；枯萎，消失287.faithful a.守信的，忠实的，可靠的288.fancy n.幻想；喜爱，迷恋v.想象；爱好 a.花样的；昂贵的搭配：take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上，爱上289.fascinate v.迷住，强烈吸引，使入迷同义词：attract,captivate,charm,interest搭配：be fascinated with/ by 迷住；使神魂颠倒290.fashion n.时装，时髦；流行，风尚291.fashionable n.流行的，时髦的292.fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的；命运的同义词：deadly,destructive,fateful,mortal293.faulty a.有缺点的，有错误的；不完善的294.finance n.财政，金融；资金v.提供资金295.financial a.财政的，金融的296.finite a.有限制的；限定的297.flexible a.柔韧的，易弯曲的，灵活的298.flourish v.繁荣，兴旺，旺盛；茂盛同义词：bloom,develop,display,prosper299.foundation n.基础，建立，创立；地基；基金会同义词:establishment,ground ,institution, organization300.frequency n.频率，周率；屡次，时常301.frown v.皱眉302.function n.功能，职责；仪式v.起作用，运行303.fundamental a.基础的，基本的n.基本原则，原理同义词：basic,elementary,essential, primary=G=304.generous a.慷慨的，大度的；丰富的305.genius n.天才306.genuine a.真正的，名副其实的同义词：pure,real ,sincere,true307.gloomy a.阴沉的，黑暗的，朦胧的；无望的同义词：depressing,dim ,sad308.grab v.强夺；抓取n.强夺同义词：clutch,grasp,grip,seize309.graceful a.优美的，文雅的310.gracious a.亲切的，殷勤的；宽厚的，仁慈的同义词：friendly,generous,polite,respectful311.gradual a. 逐渐的，逐步的312.grant v.同意，准予；给予，授予n.拨款同义词：admit ,allow,permit,present313.guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的，内疚的=H=314.handicap v.妨碍，使不利n.缺陷；障碍，不利条件同义词：burden,disadvantage,load315.haste n.匆忙，急速316.heap n.一堆，大量，许多v.堆，堆起同义词：fill,gather,load,pile317.hint v.暗示，示意n.暗示，示意318.hollow a.空的，中空的；空洞的，空虚的319.holy a.神圣的，圣洁的同义词：godly,religious,sacred,spiritual320.hostile a.敌方的，敌意的，敌对的同义词：aggressive,militant,unfavorable,unfriendly321.humble a.低级的，卑下的；谦逊的v.降低，贬低=I=322.identify v.识别，鉴别；同情，理解323.ignorant a.无知的，愚昧的；不知道的324.illustration n.说明，例证；图解，插图325.immense a.广大的，巨大的同义词：enormous,giant,great,vast326.immerse v.使沉浸；使沉没327.impact n.冲击，碰撞；效果，影响328.impartial a.公正的，无偏见的329.implement n.工具，器具v.贯彻，实现330.imply v.意指，暗示331.incline v.倾斜；倾向于332.incredible a.难以置信的，不可思议的333.inevitable a.不可避免的，必然发生的同义词：doomed,fated,inescapable,unavoidable334.infinite a.无限的，无穷的；极大的同义词：countless,innumerous335.inhabitant n.居民，住户同义词：habitant,dweller,indweller336.inherent a.固有的，内在的；天生的337.initial a.最初的，开头的；词首的n.词首大写字母338.innocent a.清白的，无罪的；天真的，无知的339.inspect v.检查，调查，视察同义词：contemplate,examine,observe,study340.inspire v.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感；吸入同义词：encourage,prompt341.instinct n.本能，直觉，天性342.intelligence n.智力；理解力343.intend v.想要，打算，企图344.intention n.意图，意向，目的搭配：with the intention of 打算345.interfere v.干涉；妨碍；冲突同义词：intervene,meddle搭配：interfere in 干涉346.interior a.内部的，里面的n.内部，内地，里面同义词：inner,inside347.interval n.间隔，间歇；幕间或工作间的休息348.involve v.使卷入，使陷入；包含，包围；涉及搭配：be involved in 被卷入349.issue v.发行，发表；宣布；供给n.争论的问题；担忧；发行=J=350.jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的351.justify v.证明是正当的，认为有理=K=352.keen a.敏锐的；敏捷的，渴望的同义词：strong,deep,eager,desiring搭配：be been on 喜欢做，热心于=L=tter pron. 后者 a.后面的，末了的354.leap v.跳，跳跃n.跳，跳跃355.lest conj. 唯恐，免得356.lighten v.减轻，使轻松愉快；使照亮357.likewise ad.同样地，照样地；又，也而且358.loan n.货款，借出v.货款，借出359.luxury n.奢侈；奢华=M=360.magnificent a.壮丽的，宏伟的，辉煌的361.maintain v.维修，保养；维持，坚持；主张362.manual a.手的，手工做的n.手册，指南363.massive n.大规模的；大量的364.means n.方法，手段；途径搭配：by all means 可以，一定by no means 决不by means of 借助于，利用365.mechanic n.技工，机械工人366.medium n.媒介物，介质传导体 a.中等的，适中的367.memorial a.记忆的，纪念的n.纪念物，纪念馆搭配：as a memorial of 作为对……的纪念368.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯；幸运搭配：without mercy 无情地，残忍地at the mercy of 在……掌握中369.merit n.优点，价值，功绩v.值得，应得370.mess n.凌乱状态，混乱局面v.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟搭配：in a mess 不整齐make a mess of sth 搞得一团糟371.minus prep.减去，去掉 a.负的，减的372.mischief n.损害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋373.misfortune n.不幸，灾祸，灾难374.mission n. 使命；代表团375.monopoly n.垄断，专利376.mood n.心情，情绪；语气搭配：in a mood for 有兴致做某事377.moral a.道德的，道义的n.寓意，教育意义378.mortal a.致命的；终有一死的379.motion n.运动，移动v.示意，打手势380.motive n.动机，目的 a.发动的，运动的381.multiply v.乘，倍增，增加382.mutual a.相互的，彼此的=N=383.naked a.裸体的；无遮蔽的384.neglect v.忽视，疏忽n.忽视，疏忽385.neutral a.中立的；中性的；淡素的，素净的386.notify v.通知，告知，报告387.notion n.概念；想法，观点388.numerous a.众多的，大批的=O=389.obligation n.义务，责任390.oblige v.迫使，责成391.occasion n.场合，时刻；时机，机会392.occupation n.占据；占用；职业，工作393.occupy v.占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事394.odd a.奇数的，单个的；带零头的；奇怪的395.oppose v.反对，反抗396.origin n.起源；出身397.overhear v.偶然听到，从旁听到398.overlook v.俯瞰，眺望；漏看，忽略399.owing a .欠的，未付的=P=400.pace n.步，步伐v.踱步401.passion n.强烈情感；爱好；激情402.peculiar a.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的403.pension n.养老金，年金404.permanent a.永久的，持久的405.plead v.恳求；辩护406.plentiful a.富裕的，丰富的407.poll n.投票数；民意测验v.投票408.possess v.占有，拥有409.precise a.精确的，准确的410.presence n.出席，到场；存在411.primary a.第一的；最早的；基本的412.principal a.最重要的，主要的n.负责人；资本413.priority n.优先，优先权414.privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠415.proclaim v.宣布，声明416.prompt a.敏捷的；即刻的v.激起，促进，推动417.proportion n.比例；部分418.provided conj.倘若，只要，假如419.puzzle v.使迷惑n.谜，迷惑，难题=Q=420.quit v.离开，退出；停止同义词：abandon,cease,stop,withdraw=R=421.racial a.种族的422.radical a.基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的423.rage n.愤怒424.range n.范围，距离，领域；排列v.排列成行，延伸425.rational a.理性的，合理的426.recall v.回忆，回想；撤销，收回；叫回427.reckon v.认为，估计；指望，料想；测算428.recommend v.推荐，介绍；建议429.reference n.参考文献；参考，参阅430.reflect v.反映v.反映；反省431.reinforce v.增援，加强同义词：fortify,intensify,strengthen432.reject v.拒绝，抵制；丢弃；排斥，退掉433.relate v.叙述；使互相关联434.relieve v.减轻，解除，减少；换班，换岗435.reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的436.rely v.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任437.render v.使得；提出438.reputation n.名声，声望439.rescue n.营救，援救v.营救，援救440.resemble v.相似，类似441.resent v.愤恨442.reserve v.预定，保留；保持，保存n.预定，保留443.resolute a.坚决的，果断的444.resolution n.坚定，决心；决定，决议445.resolve v.决心，决定；使分解；决议n.解决；决心446.resource n.资源，财力；办法，智谋447.restore v.恢复；归还448.retreat v.撤退，退却n.撤退，退却449.revenge n.报复，复仇v.报复，复仇450.reward n.报酬，赏金v.酬劳，奖赏451.rival n.竞争者，对手v.竞争，对抗 a.竞争的452.rouse v.惊起；唤起，唤醒453.routine n.例行公事，常规 a.常规的，例行的=S=454.sacred a.上帝的，神圣的；受尊重的；受崇敬的455.safeguard v.维护，保护，捍卫n.安全设备456.scan v.细看；浏览；扫描n.扫描457.scare v.惊恐，恐慌n.惊恐，恐慌458.schedule n.时间表，进度表v.安排，预定459.scheme v.计划；阴谋n.计划；阴谋460.scorn n.轻蔑，藐视v.轻蔑，藐视461.secure a.安全的，可靠的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫462.select v.选择，挑选 a.精选的，选择的463.sensible a.明智的；明显的；合理的，实用的464.settlement n.解决；结账；居留区；殖民地465.shelter n.遮蔽；避难所v.掩蔽，躲避466.shield n.防护物；盾v.保护，防护467.sin n.罪，罪恶v.犯罪468.slender a.修长的，苗条的；微薄的469.slight a.轻微的；纤细的v.轻视；蔑视470.soak v.浸泡，浸透n.浸泡，浸透471.solemn a.庄严的，严肃的；神圣的472.source n.源，来源，出处473.specific a.明确的；特定的，特效的474.spoil v.破坏，宠坏475.stable v.堆积，堆起 a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚476.statue n.塑像，雕像477.status n.身份；情形478.straightforward a.正直的，坦率的；直接的ad.坦率地479.strategy n.战略，策略；计划480.striking a.显著的；非凡的481.substance n.物质，实质；财产；主旨482.substitute n.代用品；代理人v.代替，替换483.superb a.壮丽的；高质量的484.supreme a.极度的，最重要的；至高的485.surrender v.投降；交出n.投降，屈服，放弃486.survey v.俯瞰；调查；测量n.俯瞰；测量图487.suspect v.怀疑；猜想n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子=T=488.tactics n.战术；策略，手段，谋略489.temporary a.暂时的，临时的490.tendency n.趋向，趋势；癖好491.tender a.嫩的；脆弱的；温柔的，温厚的492.theme n.题目，主题493.thrill n.激动，颤动v.使激动，使兴奋；使毛骨悚然494.tolerate v.容忍，默许495.trace n.痕迹；及少量v.描绘；跟踪；追溯496.trap n.陷阱，圈套，诡计v.诱捕，使中圈套497.treaty n.条约，协定；谈判498.trend n.倾向，趋势v.伸向，倾向=U=499.ultimate a.最后的；根本的500.unanimous a.全体一致的；一致同意的501.union n.协会，同盟；联合502.unity n.团结；统一503.universal a.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的504.upper a.上面的；较高的；上级的505.upset v.扰乱；打翻；使难过，使不安506.utter v.说，发出声音 a.彻底的；十足的=V=507.vacant a.未占用的，空缺的508.vain a.徒劳的；自负的n.徒劳，白费509.valid a.有效的；合理的510.vanish v.逐渐消失，消散511.vast a.巨大的，广阔的；大量的，巨额的512.vehicle n.车辆；媒介，载体513.venture v.冒险；敢于n.冒险事业514.verge n.边，边缘；界限v.接近，濒临；趋向515.vessel n.容器；船舶；管，脉管516.victim n.牺牲；牺牲品517.violence n.暴力518.violent a.猛烈的；强暴的519.virus n.病毒；有害影响520.visible a.看得见的；明显的521.vision n.视觉，视力；眼力522.vital a.生死攸关的；生命的，生机的523.volume n.容积；卷，册，音量524.volunteer n.自愿；志愿者v.自愿=W=525.wander v.漫步；迷路，迷失方向；离题526.weary a.令人厌烦的v.使疲倦527.welfare n.幸福；福利528.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管529.whirl v.使旋转；转向，急转530.whistle n.口哨，汽笛v.吹口哨；鸣笛531.wicked a.邪恶的，恶劣的；恶意的532.wireless a.无线的；无线电的n.无线电收音机533.withdraw v.提，取；撤回，撤离534.withhold v.抑制，制止；扣留；拒绝535.withstand v.抵抗；经得住536.witness n.目击者，证人；证据，证明v.目击；作证537.worship n.崇拜，崇敬v.崇拜，崇敬；敬神538.worthy a.值得……的，配得上……的；可尊敬的；有价值的539.wrap v.裹，缠，卷，包n.披肩，围巾540.wreck n.失事船或飞机，残骸v.失事，遇难；破坏，摧毁=Z=541.zeal n.热情，热忱。
福建专升本大学英语重要词汇.
福建专升本大学英语重要词汇Unit 11、 colorful drawing彩图2、 make good use of充分利用3、 in theory理论上4、 in practice实际上5、 be used to习惯于 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6、 new surroundings新环境7、stand on one’s feet自立,独立自主8、 a walking stick拐杖9、 communicate with sb.与某人交往10、 play a role in在…… 中起作用 11、 atom bomb原子弹12、 hunt for a job找工作 13、 academic score成绩14、 take part in参加,参与 15、sharpen one’s ability提高能力16、 deal with处理,对付 17、 be involved in sth.参与某事18、 pay attention to注意 19、 pick up拣起20、 a precious stone宝石 21、 fit (sth. in (with sth.(使与某事相协调22、 get along(with sb./ sth.与(某人相处(融洽;(某事进展23、 up to不多于;不迟于 24、 in return作为回报Unit 21、 set off出发 set off for出发到某地2、 try(sth. on 试穿3、 give way (to 让步;让位4、 well up涌上,升起5、 hold oneself / sth.in 控制(感情,抑制6、 ay for sb./ sth.为…… 祈祷7、 in some manner以某种方式8、 stare at sb. / sth.盯着…… 看 9、 prepare sb for sth. 使…… 习惯于10、 do sb a favor帮某人忙 11、 have to do with和…… 有关12、 after all毕竟 13、 devote oneself / sth. to 把…… 献给14、 bedtime kiss临睡前的亲吻 15、 hold on to握住,抓住16、 pull away退走,抽出17、 waiting for the other shoe to drop 等着不愉快而总要发生的事发生18、 have (something / nothing / little / much to do sth和某事 /某人有(或没有关系Unit 31、 learn by heart牢记2、 act out表演3、 written work笔头作业4、 printed material印刷资料5、have…in hand在手中6、 in other words换句话7、 talk back回话;反驳 8、 critical reading批评性阅读9、 creative reading创造性阅读 10、 improve upon改进11、 my brain expands我的思维开阔了 12、 my emotion reacts我的情感产生共鸣13、 evil book不良的书籍 14、 beneficial effect有益的影响15、 enlarge our minds拓展思维 16、refine one’s emotion使感情细腻高尚17、broaden one’s sympath y扩大同情心 18、 in action在行动中,在工作中19、set…in action付诸行动 20、 fill out充实,填写21、 long-range goal长远目标 22、 lack motivation缺乏动机23、 academic record成绩记录,成绩单 24、 poor grade低分25、 absence report 缺课报告 26、 take control of控制26、 on the way在路上,在途中 on the way to reaching the goal 在实现目标的道理上 27、see … as 把…… 看作 / 当成 see oneself as victim把自己看成是受害者28、 reading list书单 29、 be faced with面对,面临30、 be aware of意识到 31、 learning process学习过程32、 take a break休息一下 33、 a flash of lightning一束闪电34、 study regularly有规律地学习 35、 on campus校园里Unit 41、 a couple of shells二三颗炮弹2、 radio contact无线电联络3、 navy doctor海军军医4、 medical kits医疗器械5、 critically injured受了重伤的6、 die of shock死于休克7、 loss of blood失血 8、 a matching blood type相配的血型9、 be willing to 原意 10、 on a pallet在小床上11、 clean with alcohol用酒精清理 12、 insert the needle将针插入13、 lie stiff直挺挺地躺着 14、 cover his face捂住脸15、 let out发出,放出,放走 let out a sob开始抽泣16、 occasional sob断断续续的抽泣 17、 in a soothing voice用舒缓安慰的语调18、 a look of relief轻松的表情 19、 glance up匆匆看了一眼20、 a brand-new pair of shoes一双新鞋 21、 bucket of water一桶桶水22、 the second semester第二学期 23、 be transferred to调转,转到24、 a better background较好的家庭背景 25、 a private clinic一家私人诊所26、the clinic’s personnel诊所工作人员 27、 go out of the way to do特别努力地做 28、 an attractive lady一位漂亮的女士Unit 51、 carry on进步,坚持2、 pass ab by错过3、 university degree 大学学位4、 find a means of living寻找谋生手段5、 experience what it is like to live体会生活的滋味6、 suggest rejection 表示拒绝7、 count the stars 数星星8、 continue to live my live继续我的生活 9、 bring sb down使某人消沉10、 once in a while时常,时不时地 11、 not necessarily未必12、 balance out弥补balance out one’s fault弥补某人的错误13、 by nature从本质上讲 14、 make a decision做决定15、 greet each day with a smile以微笑面对每一天16、 creation of the universe宇宙万物 17、 focus on聚焦于… ,集中于… 18、have value / forget your value有价值/忘记你的价值19、 lose sight of sth.看不到某物 20、 give out 用完,耗尽21、don’t deserve anything good不配得到任何好东西22、 keep up 保持,维持 keep your strength up保持体力Unit 61、 vanish form home从家中消失2、 cover the distance走一段路3、 on other occasions在其他场合4、 sooner or later迟早5、 slip away溜走6、 get on board塔乘(车、船、飞机、火车等7、 cargo plane 货机 9、 according to根据10、 in spite of尽管,虽然 11、 modern age现代12、 a sence of adventure冒险精神 13、 an uneventful ride平安的旅途14、against one’s head顶着脑袋 15、 start the engine发动引擎16、 pull away(汽车开走 17、 spot a police car看见警车18、 in sight在看得见的范围内 19、 speed forward加速向前20、 His heart sank.他的心往下一沉。
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一．17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气 be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇 be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴 be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真 be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧二、9个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气 be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于… be expert at 在…方面是内行 be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练 be slow at 在…方面迟钝三、17个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉 be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激 be well-known for以…出名四、5个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险五、11个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关 be engaged in 从事于，be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家 be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实 be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行六、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上七、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要 be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌 be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对…有用八、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与…有关 be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患…病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴） be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格九、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面 in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了…的利益in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就…而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对…的交换 in preparation for 为…作准备in return for 作为…的报答 in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之，除…之外 in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比 in opposition to 与…相反，反对in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于十、25个带to doing sth.的常用结构1．动词+介词to+动名词（1） apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（2） object to doing sth. 反对做某事（3） stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1） apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（2） devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（3） devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（4） limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内（5） reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1） give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2） give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事（3） have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（4） have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（5） have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6） pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（7） set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1） be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（3） be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（4） be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（5） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6） be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1） get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（2） look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（3） What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？。