福建高职专升本入学考试2019年英语真题及标准答案
2019高职单招考试英语样题及答案
2019高职单招考试英语样题及答案英语样题I.语音及词语释义(每小题2分，共20分)A.单词辨音(找出划线部分发音不同的词)1.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach2.A.back B.fast C.have D.map3.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party4.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good5.A.book B.boot C.look D.cookB.词语释义(根据左栏单词选出正确释义)II.选择填空(每小题2分，共30分)11.English is ______useful language. We should learn it well.A. aB.anC. theD. /12.Maybe he can ____ French and English.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk13. _____ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai.A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’s14. I couldn’t do it ______your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD.to15.______ fine day today!A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a16. What ___ your mother do?A.doB. doingC. doesD. did17. A: Hello, this is Sally speaking, May I speak to Mike?B: ______, please.A. Hold onB. Hand outC. hand inD. wait18. He ____ very hard because he wants to be a sales manager .A. studyB.is studyingC. studiesD. studied19. Can I take your ______ now, sir?A. payB. orderC. drinkD. eat20.______ is not easy to learn English well..A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. It’s21.—What do you usually do ________ Sunday?—Well, I usually do my homework.A.inB. onC.atD.by22.I work______ a typist in a company.A.asB. likeC.atD. of23.—Where ______ he live?—In Hainan,A.doB. areC.isD. does24. Do you like_________ Chinese cartoons?.A. watchB.to watchingC.to watchD. watching25. There ________ a teacher and ten students in the classroom.A.isB. areC. haveD. hasIII.情景交际(每小题2分，共20分)26. — I did badly in my English exam.— ________!A.CongratulationsB.That’s OKC.Well doneD.I’m sorry to hear that27. — How do you do?— ________.A.Thank youB.How do you do?C.I’m fineD. The same to you28. — It is sunny today. How about going hiking?— ________.A.Don’t worryB.Never mindC.Not at allD.Good idea29. — Shall we join in the Computer Club?— _______________________.A. Not at allB. Sounds greatC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome30. —Would you like a glass of wine?—________.I don’t drink.A.No，thanksB.Yes，pleaseC.I don’t like itD.It’s my favorite31. — Hello! Is that Kate speaking?— Yes,___________________________.A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me32. —What’s your job ?—___________.A.He’s a policemanB.I’m a doctorC.My name is SaraD.This is a pen33. —Thanks for your help.—_____________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s OK.34. — How do you like the TV play?—_______________________.A .It’s wonderful B. What about youC. Yes, I like it D .No, I don’t35.— What’s the time now?— ________.A.I like the weatherB.It’s sunnyC.It’s nine fifteenD.Thank youIV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.36. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other hong bao.37. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?A. Because they enjoy being clean.B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.38. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.39. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “____”.A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开40. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherBA doctor had a son. He also became a doctor after graduation, and joined his father in his clinic(诊所).Before long his father decided to have a holiday, and he left his son to look after all his patients. When he returned from holidays he asked his son if anything had happened. “Well, yes, Dad”, theson said, feeling very proud of himself, “Do you remember Mrs. Jones? You have treated(治疗) her back pains for twenty years. Well, they are gone now. Do you know who did it? Your son, I did it.” “I see,” replied his father, not very pleased, “Mrs. Jones’s back paid for your university fees I was hoping they would pay for your new car, too.”41. The doctor’s son had been a student of ____.A. scienceB. languageC. medicine D maths42. ____, the doctor decided to have a holiday.A. As soon as his son graduated from the college.B. Shortly after his son had started working in the clinic.C. After feeling tired.D. Before feeling tired43. Mrs. Jones was ____.A. their neighborB. their guestC. one of their patients D their friend44. “They are gone.” means _____.A. the patients have all left the clinicB. they have gone to other clinicC. the pains have disappeared completely.D. The patient has gone home.45. The doctor didn’t do his best to treat Mrs. Jones’s back pains because _____.A. he wanted to get more money from the sick lady.B. he knew little about Mrs. Jones’s illness.C. he would like to let his son treat the sick lady.D. Mrs. Jones didn’t pay enough money.V.补全对话(根据内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每项2分，共10分) Salesgirl: Good afternoon. _________46__________Tang Hua: I’d like to buy some bananas and oranges.Salesgirl: Sorry, there aren’t any bananas. _____47___________Tang Hua:____________48_____________Salesgirl: 2 yuan a kilo._______49_________Tang Hua: OK. I’ll take 5 kilos.Salesgirl: _________50________参考答案1-10 CBADB BEDCA 11-20 ABDBD CACBA21-30 BADDA DBDBA 31-40 CBDAC ABBDD41-50 CBCCA EADBC。
2019年高职单招中职生英语试题及答案
2019年高职单招中职生英语试题及答案面向中职生单独招生文化综合考试英语卷一、情景会话题(15题，每题2分，共30分)1. ---Hello!May I speak to Zhao Hua?---Yes, ____________.A. My name is Zhao HuaB. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me2. ---Do you mind my taking this seat?---____________A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes. take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it3. ---Thank you very much for your help.---___________.A. No thanksB. Don’t thank meC. You are too kindD. You’re welcome4. ---_______________?---She is slim and prettyA. What’s the girl likeB. How do you like the girlC. What does the girl likeD. How do you like about the girl5. ---Sorry, I ___________to post the letter for you.---Never mind, ________it myself after school.A. forget;I’d rather postB. forgot: I’ ll postC. forgot: I’m going to postD. forget: I’d better post6. ---How often do you eat out?---_______, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking7. ---What subjects are you studying?---___________.A. Yes, I’m studying historyB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework8. ---Excuse me，how far is the airport from here?---_____________.A. You can take a taxiB. It’s about thirty mileC. I’ll fly to Sidney D It’s only six hundred dollars9. --- Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?--- ______________.A. I’d like to buy itB. It’s of very good qualityC. About eighty-five dollarsD. It depends on how you like it10. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week?---__________________.A. Listening classes are difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classesD. Every Monday and Friday11. ---You are not the manager here, are you?---_________________.A. Yes, I’m notB. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all12. --- The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece?--- ____________, since you are at your close friend’s home.A. You canB. Behave yourselfC. Go aheadD. Never mind13. --- Joe will come to the party, won’t he?--- _______________.A. Oh, yes. I forgetB. It’s at 8 o clockC. Yes, he’s bringing his cousin, SandyD. Yes, it’s a nice party14. --- Could you be so kind as to close the window?--- _____________.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That’s OK15. ---Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.---______________. I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No wayD. No use二、词汇与结构题(20题，每题2分，共40分)1. The play is very ________ and all of us were ________ by it.A. moving; amusedB. moving; movedC. amused; movingD. amusing; moved2. The failure of the bank was ________ news.A. shockedB. shockingC. a shockedD. a shocking3. If you want to see a doctor in America, you should fix a time with him by phone. It's a common ________ in the USA.A. sceneB. senseC. ruleD. practice4. — Whatever happens, I will go mountain climbing.—That's the point ________ I don't agree with you.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that5. Tony has promised ________ us around the gallery.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken6. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours.A. as soon asB. whileC. whenD. once7. “What are you doing, Bill?” asked the girl in __________.A. surprisedB. to surpriseC. surprisingD. surprise8. It is you that ______the right to have a talk with the manager about the event.A. areB. isC. hasD. have9. He wants to get a better ______ and earn more money.A. jobB. workC. employD. employment10. Controlling class of school students ______all the skills as a teacher.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls inD. calls at11. She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that12. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left13. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads14. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off15. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing16. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch17. The baby started ____________. Try __________ it quiet.A. cry; keepB. to cry; to keepC. to cry; keepD. cry; to keep18. We have no money and no place_______________.A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living19. The water is good _________ .A. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. at drinking20. In my opinion such a painting style as this is________.A. out of the dateB. out of the fashionC. out of the wayD. on the way out三、阅读理解题(共30分)AAfter a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming started, your eyeballs begin to move quickly (although your eyelids are closed.) This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_______.A. nervousB. have poor healthC. a bit too oldD. dream more often2. The word “drowsy” in the passage mean______.A. a little sleep.B. sick.C. asleep.D. dream.3. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult need is _______.A. about six hoursB. not stated hereC. about eight hoursD. around ten hours4. During REM, _______.A. you are restlessB. you dreamC. you eyes move quicklyD. you sleep deeply5. A good title of this passage is _______.A. SleepB. DreamsC. Good sleepD. How to sleepBLaGuardia Airport, the smallest of the New York Metropolitan area's three primary commercial airports, is the closest to Manhattan, and its location is envious. On the waterfront of Flushing Bay and Bowery Bay, it borders the neighborhoods of Astoria, Jackson Heights, and East Elmhurst, and boasts an impressive view of the Big Apple. However, its on-time performance and appearance leave a lot to be desired, and it is the lowest-rated airport in the United States.In 1960, LaGuardia Airport was voted the "greatest airport in the world" by the Worldwide Aviation Community. In 2010, Zagat's annual air travel survey of 8,000 travelers gave it a rating of 6.18 out of 30, which means LaGuardia is, for the fourth time in a row, the lowest-rated airport in the US. LaGuardia's sister airports didn't run much better. John F. Kennedy and Newark Liberty ranked only a few spots higher on the list. Portland International Airport took top honors. LaGuardia also ranked last out of 66 airports in the United States in a passenger satisfaction survey conducted by J.D. Power and Associates.Part of the problem is that LaGuardia was expanded over the years in a piecemeal(霉碎的) fashion, making it one of the ugliest and inefficient airports in the world. However the biggest problem for LaGuardia is that it has only two runways.6. Where is LaGuardia Airport located?________________________________________________________________7. What does "the Big Apple" in Paragraph l refer to?________________________________________________________________8. What did people think of LaGuardia Airport in 1960?________________________________________________________________9. What did people think of LaGuardia Airport in 2010'?____________________________________________________________10. What is the biggest problem that makes LaGuardia Airport the lowest-rated airport in the UnitedStates?____________________________________________________________英语卷答案一、情景会话题(15个，每题2分，共30分)。
2019年成人高考专升本考试英语真题及详解
A B C D A B C D A B C D 2019年成人高考专升本考试英语真题(总分100, 考试时间150分钟)Phonetics land lamb father ladderchallengecheapchoosecharactersweat please beat meatC D A B C D A beB beingC to beD beenA these rescueleaguepursueargue该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:BA项的读音为ju:， B项的读音不发音，C项的读音为ju:，D项的读音为ju:，故B项与其他三项不同。
actionsectionsolutionquestion该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:DA项的读音为ʃn，B项的读音为ʃn，C项的读音为ʃn，D项的读音为t ʃən，故D项与其他三项不同。
There ________no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:B考查独立主格结构。
句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。
后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构，充当状语，故选 B。
Mary took a part-time job last summer , but her parents were unhappy about ________she did.B whichC thatD whatA toB forC withD about A likeB unlikeC alikeD likely A 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0答案:D 考查宾语从句。
句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。
分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2019年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify theone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem ofcultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have morecontrol over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new andoriginal ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learnhow to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and presenttheir case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party t hat can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion orargument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English ： don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above andbeyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals —and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, oftenin group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug storeper year. That ' s according to a newstudy that investigates whether there' s any truth in theold saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests thatpolicy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who leftaf~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancementrather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions ande~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will losetheir jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner " s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is：" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also foundthat drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middleof the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselvesthat day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman ： Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man ： Good morning. 56 ？Woman ： Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ？Man：Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ？ Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man ： 59Woman ： Okay. 60Man ： Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学实行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2019 年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试真题+答案
2019年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试学前教育类专业基础课试卷考生答题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分300分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案代码。
非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
其中1-7小题为学前教育学试题。
8-15小题为学前心理学试题。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选出并将答题卡上对应的答案代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分）1.1837年，福禄贝尔在勃兰根堡设立了一所幼儿学校，1840年正式将此学校取名为（）A.游戏场B.幼儿园C.幼稚园D.儿童之家2.提出“教育即生长，教育即生活，教育即经验的不断改造”的教育家是（）A.杜威B.卢梭C.陈鹤琴D.陶行知3.幼儿游戏内容的最基本来源是（）A.幼儿同伴的交往B.成人的教育训练C.幼儿内在的想象D.周围的现实生活4.关于影响儿童发展因素的争论中，“环境决定论”的代表人物是（）A.霍尔B.华生C.皮亚杰D.高尔顿5.培养幼儿强烈求知欲和良好学习习惯的教育属于（）A.体育B.智育C.德育D.美育6.下列教师与幼儿沟通时的做法，不正确的是（）A.言语专业化B.注意倾听幼儿的心声C.常鼓励幼儿D.蹲下去与幼儿平等对话7.在西方教育史上，首次提出按儿童年龄划分受教育阶段的教育家是（）A.欧文B.苏格拉底C.夸美纽斯D.亚里士多德8.正常新生儿天生具有的眨眼反射属于（）A.无条件食物反射B.无条件防御反射C.巴宾斯基反射D.无条件定向反射9.婴儿最初做出各种动作，既无目的也不知道自己在做什么，后来逐渐出现有目的的动作，并知道自己所做的动作，这种现象体现婴儿动作发展的规律是（）A.从整体动作到分化动作B.从上部动作到下部动作C.从大肌肉动作到小肌肉动作D.从无意动作到有意动作10.幼儿最早出现的记忆是（）A.形象记忆B.情绪记忆C.运动记忆D.语词记忆11.欢欢做早操时，能边做好动作，边保持队形的整齐，说明欢欢的注意（）A.广阔性好B.稳定性好C.转移性好D.分配性好12.彭彭要玩“超市”游戏，当他看见柜台上的小汽车时，马上又要当司机。
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试大学英语水平测试大纲(含两套样题及答案)
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试大学英语水平测试大纲（非英语专业）一、总则国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。
《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。
B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。
福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。
《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。
考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。
为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。
考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。
二、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。
共20题，考试时间为30分钟。
这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。
第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。
2019福建省英语口语考试参考答案
那里有清澈的溪水与葱茏的山林，路边还有美味的野生杨梅。
There are clear streams and lush forests, and delicious wild bayberries along the roadside.三叠景Triassic Scenery请让我思考一会儿。
Please let me think for a moment.我家庭经济情况尚且良好，使我无需在少年时就吃金钱的苦。
My family is still in good financial condition, so I don't have to suffer from money when I was a teenager.我最喜欢的动物是狗熊，因为他看上去很能给人安全感，他的怀抱应该会很温暖。
My favorite animal is the bear, because he looks like can give me the sense of security and his arms should be warm.我会与家人一同拜访亲戚并且协助我妈完成家务，之后一同迎接新年I will visit relatives with my family and help my mother finish the housework, and then usher in the New Year together.因为我英语阅读的能力还很薄弱，阅读英语小说需要进行更复杂的理解。
Because my English reading ability is still very weak, reading English novels needs more complex understanding.那是我哥哥上大学的地方That's where my brother went to college.我会在暑假期间上一些有关于我的兴趣爱好的网课，并且时常与小伙伴们出去玩耍。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
2019 年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)1.onetics (5 points)Directions ： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】___【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】 A2.【题干】___【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】 B3.【题干】___ 【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】 A4.【题干】___ 【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】 B5.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】 BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions ： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】 As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some m oney.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】 C7.【题干】 After the busy day I've had, I need a drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerfulB8.【题干】If you __ stayed at home, this wouldneverhave happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】 B9.【题干】—H ow much this set of furniture cost?— I forgot .【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】 A10.【题干】 _____________________________ We had along way to go ** to ____________________ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put offA11.【题干】___ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】 A12.【题干】O ne of the strongest hurricanes was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】 D13.【题干】M s. Jolie is _ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】 B14.【题干】W hen John left the office, Amy at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】 A15.【题干】 You should learn through failures. Why don't you your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 【答案】 A16.【题干】T he carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ____ .【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】 D17.【题干】 ____________________________________ I senthim the package yesterday. He __________________it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】 A18.【题干】Is this the factory you visited theother day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 【答案】 B19.【题干】T o make the fish __ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】 B20.【题干】_____________________________ My daughterruns faster than _______________________ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】 BIII.Cloze(30 points)Directions ： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “ poor sleep , can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can (21)onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health ___ (22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is _______ (23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind (24)".Constant thoughts. __ (25)around and around in themind, moving from one __ (26)to the next, prevent stillnessand peace and ____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia (28), it is firstnecessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience (29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been (30)by thebrain, then fast and effective (31)can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax________ (32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto ____ (33).Hypnotherapy ( 催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _ (34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a shortterm ________ (35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】___【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】 D22.【题干】___ 【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】 D23.【题干】___ 【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】 C24.【题干】___ 【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】 B25.【题干】___ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】 D26.【题干】___ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】 D27.【题干】___ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】 A28.【题干】___ 【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】 C29.【题干】___ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】 B30.【题干】___ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】 A31.【题干】___ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】 C32.【题干】___ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】 A33.【题干】___【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】 C34.【题干】___【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】 A35.【题干】___【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】 BIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions ： There are five reading passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP（欧盟议员）Robert Sturdyinvited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille（盲文）. When shewas six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing（25 points）Directions ： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你 (LI yuan) 是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆 (the museum of History) 。