高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others
Book 5 Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ.单项填空1．—Did Jack having taken some books without telling anybody?—Yes，he did.He said he took three books.A．imagine B．allowC．attempt D．admit答案 D解析问句句意为：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit承认；imagine 想象；allow允许；attempt试图。
由句意知选D项。
2．Children are running around to be aeroplanes.A．pretending B．to pretendC．being pretended D．having pretended答案 A解析句意为：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。
pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
3．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A．sceptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive答案 D解析sceptical怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。
根据词义可知本题应该选D项。
句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情感和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。
4．Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to be not able答案 C解析本题考查apologize的用法。
apologize“道歉”，常构成apologize (to sb.) for (one’s) doing/havi ng done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。
根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。
5．His driver， for the accident，had not been driving carefully. A．blamed B．being blamedC．to be blamed D．blaming答案 A解析考查过去分词短语作定语。
句意为：他的司机没有仔细开车，应为事故受责备。
6．It not long they reached their destination.A．is；before B．was；beforeC．was；since D．is；after答案 B解析It was not long before sb. did sth.不久之后某人做了某事。
7．Peter is my close friend，who can be what he promises.A．relied on to do B．relied to doC．relied on doing D．relying to doing答案 A解析rely on sb.to do...的被动结构为：sb.be relied on to do...，意为“依赖某人做某事”。
8．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to many hardships and survive.A．go into B．go throughC．look through D．look into答案 B解析句意为：是爱和责任促使他经历许多困苦之后存活了下来。
go through经历，符合句意。
9．I’ll drop you on my way home .A．if so B．if possibleC．if not D．when necessary答案 B解析句意为：如果可能的话，在回家的路上我要去拜访你。
if possible＝if it is possible。
10．—How did your interview with the manager go?— He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for references.(2013·安徽，35)A．Perfect! B．I’m not sure.C．That’s right. D．Couldn’t be better.答案 B解析考查交际用语。
句意为：——你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？——我没有把握。
他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。
Perfect太好了，完美的；I’m not sure没把握；That’s right正确；Couldn’t be better太好了。
Ⅱ.完形填空Someone noted that their life and their bank both have something in common—they get out of them about as much as they put in.It 1 I can get a great deal of joy and satisfaction out of life if I am 2 about what I put into living.Gary Player for years was a great 3 in national and international golf games.People 4 said to him，“I’d give anything if I could hit a golf ball like you.”Upon 5 that comment one day，Player responded 6 ，“No，you wouldn’t.Do you know what you have to do to hit a golf ball like me？You’ve got to 7 up at 5∶00 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand golf balls！Your hands start 8 ，and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit 9 thousand golf balls！That is what it 10 to hit a golf ball like me.”His 11 was to be at the top of his sport.That lofty(宏伟的) dream 12 practice，practice and more practice.If your 13 ，on the other hand，is to excel(胜过) at living—to give and receive 14 ，to experience joy and to 15relationships—then how much of you will you 16 your dream？These things，too，are 17 with practice.Do you actually practice love，18 when you don’t feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when you’re 19 ？Do you work at difficult relationships？It is not 20 easy，but the payoff is worth it!1．A.means B．predictsC．indicates D．promises答案 A解析文章首句把生活和银行进行比较。
空后的内容解释了其中含义，故此处用mean，意为“意味着”。
2．A.helpful B．thankfulC．careful D．cheerful答案 C解析根据空前的get a great deal of joy可以推知，如果对生活中储存的东西很细心，就能获得很多快乐和满足。
be careful about...对……细心。
3．A.professor B．competitorC．director D．teacher答案 B解析根据空后的高尔夫比赛可以推知，此处指Gary Player是高尔夫球员，故选competitor。
4．A.constantly B．finallyC．instantly D．hardly答案 A解析根据上下文可以推知，人们经常(constantly)向他表达对他的羡慕。
5．A.writing B．recitingC．hearing D．speaking答案 C解析联系上文中人们的评论可知，这里指他听到(hear)这种评论的时候。
6．A.impolitely B．impatientlyC．illegally D．irregularly答案 B解析根据下文Gary Player的回答可以推知，他对这种评论并不满意，所以选impatiently(没有耐心地)。
7．A.get B．standC．turn D．stay答案 A解析根据下文的at 5∶00 every morning可知，这里指“起床”。
8．A.shaking B．movingC．falling D．bleeding答案 D解析联系下文中的“...wash the blood off your hands...”可以推知，这里说明他的手因勤奋练球而磨破皮流血(bleed)了。
9．A.final B．nextC．another D．last答案 C解析结合上文的“...hit a thousand golf balls！”可知，此处指又打了一千个球，故选another(再一，又)。
10．A.aims B．makesC．covers D．takes答案 D解析该句是对本段的总结。
【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others 译林牛津
one C . A.blamed
B.blaming
C.to blame
D.to be blamed
4.absorb vt.
挑战自我 (1)深色的物体表面能从太阳光中吸收更多的热量。
Dark surfaces absorb more heat from the sun. (2) He is so clever that he can absorb the knowledge easily in class. (3) The boy sat there, absorbed in thought .
帮你归纳 admit sth./doing sth./that... admit sb.to/into接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参 加…… admit of be admitted into/to college 即学活练 (4)我承认我的错。(用3种方式翻译) ① I admit my mistake.
•
3.blame vt.& n.责备，谴责
挑战自我 (1)
They blamed the failure on me. (2)
They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. (3) It is Jack,not I,that should be to blame .
attitudes towards...
10.遭受严重的污染 suffer from serious pollution
11.导致，造成 lead to/result in/contribute to 12.由于某种原因 for one reason or another/for
some reason
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Getting along with oth
课后分层集训Unit 1 Getting along with others (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长春高三模拟)It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many things—I lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didn't feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an amazing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened—someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser mined the shiny finish on the TV's casing.All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me！I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door！Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty！She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。
高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers学案含解析
必修5Unit 1 Getting along with others重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. betray vt. 出卖, 背叛2. quiz n. 小测验3. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮, 扮作4. beg vt. &vi. 请求, 恳求; 乞讨5. swear (swore, sworn)vt. &vi. 发誓; 郑重承诺; 咒骂, 说脏话6. spy vi. 从事间谍活动; 搜集情报n. 间谍7. pace n. 速度; 步伐; 节奏8. horrible adj. 极坏的, 糟糕的; 恐怖的, 令人震惊的9. cruel adj. 伤人的; 残酷的, 残忍的10. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 别扭的; 笨拙的11. quarrel n. &vi. 争吵, 争执12. envy vt. &n. 羡慕, 忌妒13. absurd adj. 荒唐的, 怪诞的14. overcome (overcame, overcome)vt. 克服, 解决15. topic n. 话题16. attitude n. 态度, 看法17. anchor vt. 扎根于; 使基于; 下锚; 使固定n. 锚18. worldwide adv. &adj. 全世界(的)Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. cheer n. 欢呼; 愉快, 令人愉快的气氛vt. &vi. 欢呼; 使愉快; 为……加油→cheerful adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 令人愉快的2. admit vt. &vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳→admission n. 承认; 进入; 许可3. true adj. 真的, 正确的→truly adv. 真诚地, 诚恳地, 忠心地→truth n. 真相, 真理4. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕5. sincere adj. 真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地6. superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的→superbly adv. 极佳地; 卓越地7. manner n. 方式; 态度, 举止→manners n. 礼貌8. guilt n. 犯罪, 过失, 内疚→ guilty adj. 内疚的, 有罪的9. remark n. &vi. 评论, 谈论→remarkable adj. 非凡的, 显著的, 引人注目的10. sense n. 感觉v. 感到→sensitive adj. 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的→sensible adj. 明智的, 意识的11. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 擅长运动的; 健壮的12. gift n. 礼物, 天赋→gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有天才的13. disagree vi. 不同意, 有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧, 争论, 意见不一14. identify v. 证明→identity n. 身份15. amuse vt. 娱乐, 消遣; 使发笑→amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣→amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的16. hope n. &v. 希望→hopeless adj. 没有好转希望的, 无望的; 糟透的→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 有希望地, 有前途地17. acquaint v. 使熟悉, 使认识→acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识18. caution n. 小心, 谨慎→cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的19. adolescence n. 青春期→adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年20. commit vt. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚信的; 坚定的→commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 委托; 承担义务核心短语·闪记1. spy on暗中监视, 窥探2. keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步3. before long 不久, 很快4. get through(用电话)接通5. be based on以……为基础, 以……为依据6. regardless of 不管, 不顾7. end up 最后成为, 最终处于8. rely on 依靠, 依赖9. thanks to幸亏, 由于10. be cautious about对……小心谨慎经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: must have done (过去)一定做过某事I must have sounded (我一定听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz. . .2. 句型公式: I don’t think/believe . . . 为否定转移结构。
高考英语一轮复习模块5.1Gettingalongwithothers(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 1 Getting along with others一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化apologize v.道歉→apology n．道歉guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．罪行，内疚truly adv. 真诚地。
诚恳地，衷心地→true adj. argue vi. 争吵，争论→argument n. 争吵，争论(P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
10.【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。
11.【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. (P19)因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。
12.【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any morebecause she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)……，并且告诉她，我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守诺言。
13.【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.（P13）我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。
14.【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in afriend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of thesefriendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Getting along with others 牛津译林版必修5
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Unit 1 Getting along with othersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
point“点；意义”； idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力” 。
2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。
break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理； (天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” 。
end up doing“结果……” 。
3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”， apologize为不及物动词。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit1 Getting along with others(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. The boy pretended ________ asleep when his father came back.A. to fallB. to have fallenC. fallingD. having fallen【解析】选B。
考查动词pretend的用法。
句意: 他父亲回来时, 那个男孩假装已经入睡。
动词pretend后要接不定式结构, 表示“假装已经做某事”要用pretend to have done sth. 结构。
故答案为B。
【拓展延伸】只能接不定式作宾语的动词还有: afford负担得起, arrange安排, ask 要求, choose选择, decide决定, demand要求, determine决心, expect期待, 预计, hesitate犹豫, hope希望, long渴望, manage设法, offer主动提出, plan计划, prepare准备, promise答应, refuse拒绝, want想要, wish 希望等。
2. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. having been completedC. completedD. to be completed【解析】选D。
考查非谓语动词。
句意: 明年即将建成的机场将有助于发展该地区的旅游业。
根据next year可知, 机场还没有建成, 应该用动词不定式表将来, 并作后置定语, to be completed相当于which is to be completed。
3. (2015·衡水模拟)The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A. particularB. concernedC. cautiousD. certain【解析】选C。
高考英语大一轮复习 模块五 Unit 1 Getting along with
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校 Unit 1 Getting along with others写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达) 2. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)3.As far as I’m concerned, it is everyone’s duty to protect the earth.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。
4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。
(山东卷·满分作文)5.It’s no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
6.It seems that he is fond of pop songs very much.他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。
It__is__a__surprise__that__you__should__have__given__such__an__answe r__to__the__question.2.要及时做好一切准备很难。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with oth
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 Getting along with others高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·第学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455Email: info@Web: 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模块5课后达标检测13 Unit 1 Getting along with others(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·湘潭高三联考)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sight2．(2015·江苏南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China，India，and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends up3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize；forgive B．apologize to；forgiveC．forgive；apologize D．apologize to；tease4．(2013·高考江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e －mail from you.________ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to5．The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A．sentimental B．positiveC．sensible D．sensitive6．Li Qiang intended to fly a kite in the open air，but his father told him ________.A．not to B．not to doC．not to it D．do not to7．In such a situation，this nine－year－old boy’s first________ was to rush into the house to save the little girl ________his own safety.A．practice；regardlessB．purpose；regardless ofC．reaction；regardless ofD．experience；regardless8．Lee－Hom Wong must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the 13th Chinese Music Awards ceremony on Thursday night，________ he?A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．didn’t D．hasn’t9．I can’t stand________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop10．(2015·常德模拟)________to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.A．Being exposed B．ExposedC．Exposing D．To expose11．—Can you help me with the maths homework，mom?—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear.A．wait on B．rely onC．insist on D．turn on12．________ a big choice more on emotion than on action，you will not succeed.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．To base13．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.A．are to blamed B．is to blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame14．The thief admitted ________ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.A．to steal B．to have stolenC．stealing D．having stolen15．— Do you mind if I open the window?—________ I feel a bit cold.A．Of course not.B．I’d rather you didn’t.C．Go ahead.D．Why not？Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)In elementary school, I was on the swim team. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from completely dominating was my __1__ of diving. I dared not dive into the water from the diving board. I __2__ going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was __3__ when we moved away from China and I was allowed to quit the swim team.When we moved to America, basketball, volleyball, and track were the only choices __4__. I had been known as a fast __5__ when I was younger, so I signed up for track. I made it and was fast enough to be selected for the 200m×4 relay. __6__， because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to __7__ myspot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly floated away from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my __8__ lessons.Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer __9__ me. I began to dislike gym class, even though it had been one of my favorite classes when I was younger. I also hated __10__ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I started gaining __11__. On top of that, I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very depressed that my body became so short and fat. The summer before the last year of high school, I decided to start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lost about twenty pounds.Sticking with something even if you don’t think you’re very good at it is just a lesson of endurance(忍耐力). I never __12__ that endurance. I let small things, like diving boards, get in my way of achieving great potential.Play a sport and stick with it. Whatever you’re doing, if it’s worthwhile, stick with it. You won’t regret it.1.A.love B．ideaC．fear D．control2．A.enjoyed B．appreciatedC．practiced D．hated3．A.delighted B．touchedC．puzzled D．depressed 4．A.available B．changeable C．suitable D．possible 5．A.swimmer B．driver C．runner D．diver 6．A.UnfortunatelyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Especially7．A.remove B．defeat C．defend D．discover 8．A.sport B．language C．science D．music 9．A.contributed toB．appealed toC．adapted toD．led to10．A.team B．gym C．water D．shooting 11．A.speed B．experience C．strength D．weight 12．A.kept up B．gave up C．made up D．picked upⅢ.语法填空(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)Starting this fall visitors to the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey will have a new way to travel 1.____________ trying to spot African lions or American black ducks. Visitors will take a new electric bus, complete with2.____________ solar panel to provide it with extra power.The bus can carry 12 passengers. 3.____________ normal travel buses, it has heat and air conditioning, but fixed on the roof is a solar panel. The small bus does require charging from an outlet. 4.____________ it is fully charged, the bus can carry a normal load about 50 miles. The solar panel is meant to help it run a little 5.____________. It provides extra power, especially when the charge gets low. The bus is slow 6.____________ a top speed of only 25 mph. But that is perfect for the zoo,7.__________ has a speed limit of 15 mph.The zoo is conscientious about air quality and providing people with a chance 8.____________ view wildlife in a way that doesn’t produce emissions (排放物)．Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙模拟)I never thought I would have a life－changing experience at Wal－Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“How’s it going？”But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I have grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while，you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to live，”and someone would reply，“Have a great day！”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change，walked around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked at the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，”he told them.“You have a great day.Bye－bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected.They would gather theirthings and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.Who was that guy？It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.1．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________.A．the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB．there were some big purchasesC．the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD．the writer was not patient enough2．According to the writer，when common people ask you “How’s it going？”，________.A．they don’t really care what you may answerB．they are just practicing their conversation abilityC．they are inquiring about your private informationD．they don’t expect to hear any negative answers3．What was most customers’ reaction to Marty’s behaviors?A．They thought it priceless.B．They were in some way moved.C．They thought it awful and odd.D．They felt somewhat offended.4．What can we infer about Sam Walton?A．He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B．He might be friendly and devoted to Wal－Mart.C．He might have died while working in the market.D．He might have come back from the dead once before.5．What does the writer intend to express through the text?A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C．Being different is a good way of doing business.D．A little positive action can make a big difference.B(2015·衡阳质检)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery.He answered the call as soon as possible，changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery block.He found the boy’s father pacing in the hall waiting for th e doctor.Once he saw him，the dad yelled，“Why did you take so long to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have the sense of responsibility？”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry，I wasn’t in the hospital and I came the fastest I could after receiving the call...And now，I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my job.”“Calm down? ! What if your son was in this room right now，wouldyou calm down? If your own son dies now what will you do？”said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied，“I will say what Job said in the Bible‘From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed be the name of God.’Doctors cannot prolong lives.Go and pray for your son，and we will do our best by God’s grace.”“Giving advice when we’re not conce rned is so easy，” murmured the father.The surgery took several hours after which the doctor went out happy，“Thank goodness! Your son is saved！”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running.“If you have any question，ask the nurse！”“Why is he so arrogant? He couldn’t wait a few minutes so that I could ask about my son’s state，” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered，tears coming down her face，“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial when we called him in for your son’s surgery.And now that he saved your son’s life，he left running to finish his son’s burial.”6．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that ________.A．the doctor came to the hospital hurriedly to operate on the father B．the father was very annoyed and impatient with the doctor when he cameC．the doctor lacked responsibility and should be to blameD．the father was very grateful when the doctor came to the hospital in time7．For what reason did the doctor come late for the surgery?A．He was in a road accident.B．He was saving his son’s life.C．He wasn’t responsible for his patient.D．He was at his son’s burial.8．The underlined word “prolong” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A．protect o ne’s life B．save one’s lifeC．shorten one’s life D．lengthen one’s life9．How might the father feel after hearing what the nurse said?A．Regretful and ashamed.B．Satisfied and cheerful.C．Sad and disappointed.D．Frustrated and depressed.10．What do we learn from the passage?A．Never give up till you succeed.B．God will help those who help themselves.C．Never prejudge anyone because you never know what they’re goingthrough.D．We shouldn’t scold the doctors and should show respect for them.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·郴州模拟)The X－Factor(英国偶像)，Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人)，American Idol(偶像)and Super Girl，TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that.To start with，the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight.Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Britain’s Got Talent，in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”．The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks.Second，the show offers a good opportunity to display one’s ta lents.Third，everybody has a fair chance to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background.Even if you can’t perform in the show，you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet.Fourth，the fun and humorous style also appeals to young st but not least，the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However，many people express concerns about TV talent shows.They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight.Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists，because many winners have little idea about real music and acting.What’s worse，some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants.One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldn’t stand the rejection and humiliation.Even the winners suffer.Susan Boyle suffered a nervous breakdown soon after the show，because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show.The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate.China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time.In the USA，some insulting judges are punished.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·湖南师大附中高三月考)Barditch High School decided to an All －School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days，including Ms.Mabel Yates，an English teacher for fifty years.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students while teaching.Then Ms.Yates started to speak：“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the b irth your children, in my imagination.”Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued:“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.Then clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊)．Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1．Who were also invited to attend the reunion besides some former students？(No more than 3 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________2．Why did some people try to escape from the English teacher’s lecture？(No more than 11 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________3．How did the tea cher get to know her students’ situations after graduation？(No more than 11 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________4．According to the lecture，what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students？(No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________模块5课后达标检测13Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with
Unit 1 Getting along with others核心单词1．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作2．beg vt.& vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n. 焦点；重点vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．& vi. 评论，谈论5．quarrel n．& vi. 争吵，争执6．blame vt. 责备，指责n．(坏事或错事的) 责任；责备，指责7．overcome vt. 克服，解决8．attitude n. 态度，看法9．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕10．envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.3．(2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.4．Had he not apologize to her，she would not have_forgiven(forgive) him.5．The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.6．I feel it is your husband who is to_blame(blame) for the spoiled child.拓展单词1．apologize vi.道歉→apology n．道歉2．respond vi.做出反应，回应→response n．回答；反应3．manner n．方式；态度，举止→manners n．礼貌；礼仪4．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n．争辩，争论5．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n．承认；进入；许可6．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.无情的7．amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的→amusement n．娱乐，消遣[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination，so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2．Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs，who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)3．Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her，but she didn't accept his apology.(apology)4．Don't speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy) 6．After one month with no response，I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why haven't you responded？” (respond)阅读单词1．sincerely adv.真诚地2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3．anchor vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚4．adolescent adj.青春期的n．青少年5．betray vt.出卖，背叛6．swear vt.& vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话7．identity n．身份8．absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的9．acquaintance n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The exhibition had record attendance，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.adj. 创纪录的2．(2019·浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.n. 一元纸币3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.vt.固定[短语多维应用]pretend to be...假装是……pretend to do sth.假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过了某事pretend (that)．..假装……pretend to be asleep假装睡觉pretend to be reading假装正在读书pretend to have forgotten the conversation假装忘记所说的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Mary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by，which made me very angry.②She pretended not to_be(be) at home when we rang the bell.[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高级表达)He pretended that he_had_finished_his_homework already.2．admit vt.& vi.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入(1)admit to doing sth.承认做过某事admit (to) doing/having done sth.供认做过某事admit (to sb.) that...(向某人)承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是……(2)admit sb.to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……be admitted to/into...被允许进入/接受……admit to feeling a bit tired 承认感到有点累admitted having done wrong 承认做错了admit that she is very difficult to work with 承认她难以共事admit sb.into the university某人获准进入大学学习[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing University.②You have to admit the performance to_be (be) wonderful.[能力提升]——一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。