【人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes》文档 (含解析)
高考英语一轮总复习 第一 Unit4 Eart
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【红对勾】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit4 Earthquakes1随堂演练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the failures ________(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal ________(庇护所)．3．If your brain ________(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files.”4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural ________(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save ________(电)in my daily life.6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be________(极其) careful.7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was ________(无用的)．8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were ________(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he ________(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' ________(踪迹)．答案1．destroyed 2.shelter 3.judges 4.disaster5．electricity 6.extremely eless 8.shocked9．injured 10.tracksⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the ________ (judge), it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.2．We could tell from his ________ (express) that he was very upset.3．On seeing the ________ scene, the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)4．On arriving there, we expressed our ________ (congratulate) to him on his success.5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ (nation) interests.6．It was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.7．It is ________ (reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.8．Her ________ (dirt) clothes made her embarrassed.9．The tracks became ________ (use) because of the earthquake.10．The earthquake brought a lot of ________ (suffer) to the people.答案1．judgement 2.expression 3.frightening; frightened4．congratulations 5.national 6.extremely 7.reported8．dirty eless 10.sufferingⅢ.单句语法填空1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.3．My patience gave ________ at last.4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.5．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．答案与解析1．living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一unit4
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一 unit4
高考总复习 英语
话题句篇晨诵
单元话题·自然灾害
1. In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。
答案： 4.destruction；destroyed 5.Judging；judge；judgement
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
Ⅲ.词缀归纳 “动词＋ment”常构成名词形式。例如： ________ 惩罚 ________ 判断 ________ 同意，一致
板
conquer nature. 译文对照：2013年9月，黑龙江省遭受百年不遇的洪水。洪水持续了15天，极大地影响了人们的日常
生活。政府号召全体居民和士兵积极投入到抗洪当中去。各种紧急措施都被实施以便去营救被困在
洪水中的人们。经历了这次洪水，深信：团结才是战胜自然的关键。
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
97个亿。
话题句篇晨诵 基础知识自测 考点讲练互动 写作技能晚练 能力运用提升
高考总复习 英语
【人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes》文档 (含解析)
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Their failure in this area has damaged(损害) their self-confidence and credibility.2．The climbers were buried(掩埋) under a pile of rocks.3．Her graduation from college was a great event(事件)．I did not want to miss.4．Many people went to the disaster(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.5．While I was cooking supper，the electricity(电) went off.6．When the second earthquake happened，some of the rescue(援救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.7．Judging(判断) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.8．He couldn’t help bursting(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.9．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in ruins(废墟)．10．The soldiers trapped(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．He couldn’t express himself clearly in English，but I could tell from his expression that he was angry.(express)12．On seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)13．He was shocked to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible shock to him.(shock)14．In the crash he was seriously injured.He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure) 15．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)16．The destruction of the railway was a big loss in the storm，which was the most destructive in 30 years.(destroy)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!17．I am shocked at the way my neighbour treats his son.18．Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work.19．Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Jobs when she burst out crying. 20．Some reporters are fond of digging out the personal privates of famous people.21．You should have been proud of him instead of making him go out as though it were something shameful.22．The film is about a group of people who are trapped in an emotional web of complicated family relations.23．The girl stood at the door giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.24．I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.B．用方框内所给短语填空in ruins，instead of，at an end，right away，a great number of，judging from/by 25．Judging from/by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.26．The building will fall down；we’d better leave it right away.27．With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins. 28．My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.29．As a great number of trees are being cut down，many forests have been destroyed. 30．Instead of complaining about what’s wrong，be grateful for wha t’s right.Ⅲ.经典句式31．He was unhappy；it seemed as if he wanted us to leave.他不太高兴，看起来他好像想让我们离开。
2016届高三一轮复习新课标版英语必修一必修1 Unit 4
• Ⅰ.完成句子 • 1．地震灾区已经呈现出新面貌。 • The earthquake-stricken area has taken on a new look. • 2．我们必须立刻采取措施来保护环境。 • We must take immediate measures to protect the environment.
• On the beautiful campus, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. There are smiles on everyone's face. Our school is taking on a new look，full of life! How does it take place in such a short time?
• Great Changes • [引入话题]I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past six years. • [陈述变化]①As we know, Wenchuan and other counties in Sichuan Province were hit by a severe earthquake on May 12,2008. Most schools, including our school, were damaged completely. However，if you go into our school today，you may be amazed at what you are seeing. Many tall and strong buildings, such as classrooms and
人教版高中英语必修一高三一轮复习英语复习资料课时作业(专用)Book1_Unit4Word版含答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.(2011·淄博模拟) A．Protecte B．To protectC．Protecting D．Protect2．—What happened?—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us. A．break B．burst C．attitude D．express3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—________.A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake were to destroy them4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2011·烟台模拟) A．Burying B．BuriedC．To bury D．Having buried5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.A．to the end B．put to an endC．in the end D．without end6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old. A．a large number of；four-fifthB．a good number of；fourths fiveC．the large number of；four fifthsD．a large number of；four fifths7．It is________ for us to deal with.A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.(2011·南允一中月考) A．does writing B．is writingC．writes D．does to write9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Pal ace.A．which B．where C．what D．in which12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.A．has trapped in B．had trapped byC．was trapped with D．was trapped in13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them14．—I passed the driving test!—________！A．CongratulationB．Congratulations for youC．CongratulationsD．Congratulation on you15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.(2010·济南统考)A．As；when B．With；at whichC．With；in which D．As；whileⅡ.完形填空(建议用时16′)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t thi nk the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to__25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.16．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody17．A.until afterC．so that B．ever since D．long before18．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize 19．A.suggestion B．explanation C．acceptance D．discussion 20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21.A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced 22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually 23．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered 24．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared25．A.look up C．move B．take upD．put upup26．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed 30．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather31．A.lucky for B．slow at C．open to D．afraid of 32．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into 33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.36．The text mainly tells us ________.A．what we eat can affect the whole planetB．the way we live affects the environmentC．how we can save energy on the EarthD．how we can produce environment-friendly food37．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply.B．Human beings won’t have enough food.C．It would be very hard for man to survive.D．All the animals and plants will disappear.38．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.39．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is ________.A．we should eat no pork and no chickenB．we should eat more chicken than beefC．we should eat not meat but vegetablesD．we should eat less meat and more vegetables40．Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A．Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B．Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C．People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D．Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D 2.B[burst(感情的)爆发。
高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit4 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ 重大版必修
【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit4 ChallengingYourself Ⅱ重大版必修1重点识记单词1.award n．奖；奖品2.match vt.相称；比得上3．escape vi.逃跑；逃脱 4.appeal vi.吸引；引起兴趣5．scene n．场景；布景 6.effect n．结果；影响；效果7．obvious adj.明显的 8.shock vt.使震动，震惊9．identify vt.视为相等/一样 10.separate vi.分居11．role n．角色 12.earn vt.获得；挣得13．remove vt.拿走；取走；消除 14.quit vi.离开；停止15．struggle n．/vi.奋斗 16.bend vt.使低垂17．burden vt.装载；使负担 18.avoid vt.防止；逃避19．present vt.给；赠；提出20．guide vt.引导；指引→guidance n．指导；领导21．apparently adv.好似；外表上；显然→appare nt adj.明显的；显而易见的22．educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→education n．教育→educate vi./vt.教育23．doubt n．疑惑；怀疑→doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的24．unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→forgettable adj.易被忘记的→forget vt.忘记25．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会26．honour vt.给……以荣誉→hon ourable adj.可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的27．respect vt.尊敬；敬重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊敬encourage /In′kʌrIdʒ/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /In′lɑːdʒ/ vt.扩大；扩大；放大(照片)；vi.增大1award n.奖品；奖金；v.授予；奖励；判给win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for因……而获奖award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with...被授予……他获得了最优演员奖提名。
Book 1 Unit 4 高考课本复习
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and
looked as if _t_o_s_e_e_________ (see) whether he was
going in the right direction.
2. _J_u_d_g_in_g_ (judge) from his accent, he must be from Tangshan.
15
3. bury He is always ___b_u__ri_e_d__ (bury) in scientific research and he is deaf to other things. _B_u_r_ie_d_(bury )in scientific research, he is deaf to other things.
1. destroyed 2. rescue 3. trap – trapped – trapping 4. bury – buried – burying 5. extremely 6. disaster 7. shelter 8. track 9. injure 10. sincerely
4
I. 课上检测
burst ruin shock trap judge express
7. (vt.)损害;伤害 (n.) 损害;伤害
damage
8. (n.& vt.)援救，营救
rescue
9. (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬
frighten
(adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的 frightened
(adj.) 令人恐惧的
frightening
【红对勾】2016届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件：1-4-4Body language
高三总复习· RJ· 英语
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第一部分·必修4·Unit 4
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答案 1． state 2.representative 5． misunderstanding 3.associate 4.majority
6.true; false
7.angry
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高三总复习· RJ· 英语
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第一部分·必修4·Unit 4
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答案 1． likely； It 2.in; generally 3.at； take 4.face； heart 8.for
5． back； ear； eye 9． on； on
6.about； mistaken
7.express
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第一部分·必修4·Unit 4
系列丛书
2．curious adj.好奇的 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心 是最好的老师。 be curious about 对„„感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做„„
高三总复习· RJ· 英语
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第一部分·必修4·Unit 4
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likely, possible, probable probable 常用于 It's probable that..句型中 主语既可以是人，也可以是物，常用句 likely 型： It is likely that...; sb./sth. be likely to do... possible 常用于句型： It's possible for sb. to do sth.; It's possible that...
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13．burstvi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发
14．ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产→in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
15．nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的，民族的→nationalityn．国籍
无论走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。
34．Allthese TV programsare notpopular with people.
这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。
35．All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上不睡觉，思考着那个问题。
12．On seeing thefrighteningscene，the little girl was sofrightenedthat she burst out crying.(frighten)
13．He wasshockedto learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terribleshockto him.(shock)
3．Everywherethey looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
4．All hopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5．Mice ran out of the fieldslooking for places to hide.
7．Judging(判断) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.
8．He couldn’t helpbursting(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.
9．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is inruins(废墟)．
1ruinv.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；破产；废墟
in ruins毁坏；成为废墟
fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
Heavy smoking ruined his health.
过度吸烟损害了他的健康。
The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday.
27．With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completelyin ruins.
28．My holiday isat an endand I must go back to work tomorrow.
19．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
20．judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgementn．判断，审判，判断力，意见
21．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏→destructionn．破坏→destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的
22．The film is about a group of people whoare trapped inan emotional web of complicated family relations.
23．The girl stood at the doorgiving outleaflets to everyone on the street.
18．Ever since he moved there，hehas been buried inhis research work.
19．Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Jobs when sheburst outcrying.
(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reducedtoruins，the city took on a new look.
2trapn.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落网
[应试指导]非谓语动词句法功能的考查
20．Some reporters are fond ofdigging outthe personal privates of famous people.
21．You shouldhave been proud ofhim instead of making him go out as though it were something shameful.
Ⅲ.经典句式
31．He was unhappy；it seemed as ifhe wanted us to leave.
他不太高兴，看起来他好像想让我们离开。
32．He istoo young to understandso difficult a problem.
他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。
33．Everywhere he went，he received a warm welcome.
14．In the crash he was seriouslyinjured.He suffered severeinjuriesto the head and arms.(injure)
15．The headmaster wrote a letter tocongratulateher on her good performance and the excitingcongratulationsencouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3．Her graduation from college was a greatevent(事件)．I did not want to miss.
4．Many people went to thedisaster(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.
22．congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatev．祝贺
23．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的
24．expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expr现力的
enlarge /In′lɑːdʒ/vt.扩大；扩充；放大(照片)vi.增大
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．Their failure in this area hasdamaged(损害) their self confidence and credibility.
2．The climbers wereburied(掩埋) under a pile of rocks.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Years of fighting has left Iraqruined(ruin)．
(2)It rained for two weeks on end，completelyruining(ruin) our holiday.
(3)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to beinruins.
16．Thedestructionof the railway was a big loss in the storm，which was the mostdestructivein 30 years.(destroy)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
17．Iam shocked atthe way my neighbour treats his son.
16．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其，非常
17．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害；损害
18．electricityn．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的
重点识记词汇
1.at an end结束；终结2.right away立刻；马上
3．eventn．事件；大事4.rescuen．&vt.援救；营救
5．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境6.dig out掘出；发现
7．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.disastern．灾难；灾祸
9．a (great) number of许多；大量的10.damagen．&vt.损失；损害
24．I gave him some advice，but hethought little ofit.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
25．Judging from/byher last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
26．The building will fall down；we’d better leave itright away.
必背经典句式
1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs weretoo nervous to eat.