According to Financial Times
[FT(金融时报)中英双语阅读]_FinancialTimes_2
![[FT(金融时报)中英双语阅读]_FinancialTimes_2](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0c5bd2104431b90d6c85c746.png)
2010/5/3Dubai World in line for $9.5bn injectionDubai unveiled a long awaited debt-restructuring plan yesterday, pledging to inject $9.5bn into the troubled conglomerate Dubai World, most of which will go to its developer Nakheeland spur[spə:](n.刺激(物)，激励vt.激励，鞭策，促进) the emirate's economy.迪拜昨日公布了一项外界期待已久的债务重组计划，承诺将向陷入困境的企业集团迪拜世界(Dubai World)注资95亿美元，其中大部分资金用于为其旗下房地产部门Nakheel纾困，并刺激该酋长国经济增长。
The state support includes $3.8bn from the Dubai government over the next three years and the remaining $5.7bn from a $10bn loan granted byneighbouring Abu Dhabi.政府援助中有38亿美元将由迪拜政府在未来3年分期支付，剩余的57亿美元来自邻居阿布扎比酋长国提供的100亿美元贷款。
backward. Dubai World's problems have caused some paralysis[pəˈrælisis](n.瘫痪，中风), and once it's behind us we will see a pick-up(好转).”迪拜世界的问题导致一些领域出现瘫痪，一旦它的问题得到解决，我们就能看到经济出现起色。
”The proposals would extendmaturities[məˈtjuəriti]( n. 成熟，(支票等的)到期) on bank loans and inject cashinto the businesses, in the hope that(怀着 ... 希望，希望能) the holding company could be transformed into a cash-generating enterprise within five to eight years. Nakheel's 2010 and 2011bonds[bɔnd]( n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合)will be paid in full, as longas the proposals are adopted by a majority of the stakeholders.注资提案将对银行贷款进行展期，并向迪拜世界旗下多个公司注入现金，以期控股公司能够在5到8年的时间里转型成一个产生现金的企业。
高二英语经济预测单选题50题
高二英语经济预测单选题50题1. The GDP of a country measures the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders _.A. in a given yearB. for several yearsC. since its establishmentD. in a future year答案：A。
解析：GDP（国内生产总值）是衡量一个国家在特定的一年里，在其境内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总价值。
选项A“in a given year” 在给定的一年）符合GDP的定义中关于时间的界定。
选项B“for several years” 好几年）不是GDP计算的常规时间跨度。
选项C“since its establishment”（自从它建立以来）这种时间界定不符合GDP的计算方式。
选项D“in a future year”（在未来的一年），GDP 是对已经发生的生产成果的衡量，不是未来的。
2. Inflation refers to _.A. a decrease in the general price levelB. an increase in the general price levelC. a stable price levelD. a random change in price level答案：B。
解析：通货膨胀（Inflation）指的是总体物价水平的上升。
选项A“a decrease in the general price level” 总体物价水平下降）是通货紧缩的概念。
选项C“a stable price level”（ 稳定的物价水平）与通货膨胀概念相悖。
选项D“a random change in price level”（物价水平随机变化）没有准确表达通货膨胀是物价上升这一概念。
financial times 金融英语速读
financial times 金融英语速读Financial Times: Improving Financial English Reading SkillsIn today's globalized economy, the ability to understand and communicate effectively in the language of finance is essential for professionals in the financial industry. One renowned source of financial news and analysis is the Financial Times. This reputable newspaper not only provides valuable insights into the world of finance but also serves as a great tool for improving financial English reading skills.The Financial Times, often referred to as FT, covers a wide range of topics, including economics, business, and financial markets. Its articles are well-researched and written by experts in the field, making them a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their financial English vocabulary and comprehension.One of the key benefits of reading the Financial Times is the exposure to specialized financial terms and jargon. By regularly reading articles from the Financial Times, readers can familiarize themselves with common financial terms, such as "fiscal policy," "capital markets," and "risk management." Understanding and using these terms correctly is crucial for effective communication in the financial industry.Moreover, the Financial Times covers global financial news, providing readers with a comprehensive view of the international financial landscape. This exposure to global financial issues helps readers develop a broader understanding of the interconnectedness of economies and markets worldwide. It also enhances their ability to analyze and interpret financial news and trends, a vital skill in the fast-paced financial sector.Reading the Financial Times also exposes readers to a variety of financial topics, from mergers and acquisitions to the impact of technological advancements on the financial industry. This diverse range of topics allows readers to explore different aspects of finance and develop a well-rounded knowledge base. It also enables them to engage in informed discussions and make well-informed decisions in their professional lives.Another advantage of reading the Financial Times is the opportunity to learn from real-life case studies and financial analyses. The newspaper often includes in-depth articles on companies, financial institutions, and economic events, providing readers with valuable insights into the successes and failures of various organizations and industries. These case studies allow readers to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, enhancing their problem-solving and critical thinking skills.Furthermore, the Financial Times publishes regular opinion pieces and expert commentaries on financial matters. These articles present different perspectives and arguments on current financial issues, exposing readers to diverse viewpoints. By critically analyzing these opinions and forming their own, readers can develop a well-rounded understanding of the complexities of the financial world and strengthen their ability to engage in intellectual debates.To make the most of reading the Financial Times, it is essential to approach the articles with an active reading strategy. This includes highlighting unfamiliar vocabulary, taking notes on key points, and summarizing the main ideas of each article. Additionally, readers can use online resources, such as online dictionaries and financial glossaries, to further enhance their understanding of specialized financial terms and concepts.In conclusion, reading the Financial Times is an effective way to improve financial English reading skills. By exposing readers to a wide range of financial topics, specialized vocabulary, and real-life case studies, the newspaper helps individuals develop a comprehensive understanding of the financial industry. Additionally, it enhances critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, all of which are vital for success in the financial sector. So, grab a copy of the Financial Times and dive into the world of financial news and analysis to enhance your financial English reading skills.。
2021年12月大学英语CET四级预测押题卷一和答案解析
2021年12月四级考试预测押题卷（一）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a letter to offer your suggestions to your cousin who sought your advice on how to make his resume distinctive.You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.2.A)He called the police after the accident.B)He broke his arm in the accident.C)He was caught taking drugs.D)He was arrested by the police.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)A cure to brain cancer.B)A new surgical instrument.C)A pen that can identify cancerous tissue.D)A new drug that can eliminate cancerous tissue.4.A)Finding the border between the cancerous and normal tissue.B)Identifying the accuracy rate of the new device.C)Improving their speed of removing a tumour.D)Using the new device in brain surgery.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)To collect scientific data on it.C)To take photos of the storm on it.B)To monitor the storm on it.D)To investigate its environment.6.A)It has lasted for nearly350years.B)It has lasted for more that350months.C)It seems to be getting smaller.D)It seems to be getting larger.7.A)What initially caused the storm.C)What is the impact of the storm.B)What is underneath the storm.D)What makes the storm last for so long.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It’s for disabled adults.B)It’s in a sports centre.C)It’s rewarding and challenging.D)It’s compulsive in her community.9.A)The skills they need.B)The products they have.C)The market they target.D)The language they require.10.A)Diversify markets and sales strategies.B)Reduce costs and jobs.C)Learn from other companies.D)Listen to the opinions of experts.11.A)The salary and the workload.B)The office hour and the penalty system.C)The welfare and the holiday system.D)The ethical policy and the carbon footprint.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Double-decker buses.B)The traffic in London.C)Bus routes.D)Travels in Britain.13.A)It has no windows.B)People get onto it at the front.C)It has two carriages.D)It is open at the back.14.A)Uncomfortable.B)Noisy.C)Dangerous.D)Shabby.15.A)Bendy buses can help reduce the traffic jam.B)Bendy buses are more environmentally friendly.C)Bendy buses are convenient for people in wheelchairs.D)Bendy buses are more popular among tourists.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They had four toes.B)They were not as big as dogs.C)They lived in South America.D)They lived in thick forests.17.A)They had long legs and a long tail.B)They were smaller and had front eyes.C)They began to eat grass as well as fruit.D)They were bigger and had long legs.18.A)They evolved into donkeys in Asia and Africa.B)They used their long legs to run south to South Africa.C)They began to eat apples on the North American plains.D)They preferred grass to fruit and vegetables.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Being rejected by friends and teachers.B)Staying away from his native land.C)Adapting to new study expectations.D)Keeping a balance between study and job.20.A)Talking with older brothers or sisters.C)Starting a conversation with close friends.B)Having a casual talk with a college student.D)Playing with friends on the same sports team.21.A)Follow traditions of with a college student.C)Respect the customs of different colleges.B)Take part in as many activities as possible.D)Take others’advice as reference only.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)They tend to harm wildlife.C)They are thrown away everywhere.B)They are hardly recyclable.D)They are made from useless materials.23.A)It is fatal.B)It is weird.C)It is very serious.D)It is complicated.24.A)The sea creatures that have taken in then are consumed by humans.B)The ocean’s ecology has been polluted and affected humans.C)Humans eat the seabirds that have swallowed plastic particles.D)Humans consume the fish that have eaten sea creatures with them.25.A)Its use has been drastically reduced.C)Most products use natural materials.B)It is still an indispensable material.D)The use of plastic items will be charged.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.A third of the planet’s land is severely degraded and fertile soil is being lost at the rate of24bn tonnes a year, according to a new United Nations-backed study that calls for a shift away from destructively intensive agriculture, The alarming____26____,which is forecast to continue as demand for food and productive land increases,will ass to the risks of conflicts unless____27____actions are implemented,warns the institution behind the report.“As the ready supply of healthy and productive land dries up and the population grows,competition is ___28___for land within countries and globally,”said executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD)at the launch of the Global Land Outlook.“To___29____the losses,the outlook suggests it is in all our interests to step back and rethink how we are managing the pressures and the competition.”The Global Land Outlook is____30____as the most comprehensive study of its type,mapping the interlinked impacts of urbanization,climate change,erosion and forest loss.But the biggest factor is the___31___of industrial farming.Heavy tilling,multiple harvests ans___32____use of agrochemicals have increased yields at the____33____of long-term sustainability.If the past20years,agricultural production has increased threefold and the amount of irrigated land has doubled,notes a paper in the outlook by the Joint Research Centre(JRC)of the European commission.Over time,however,this___34___fertility and can lead to abandonment of land and ___35___desertification.A)absorb I)limitedB)abundant J)minimizeC)billed K)occasionallyD)decline L)optimizesE)diminishes M)rateF)expansion N)remedialG)expense O)ultimatelyH)intensifyingSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Take Naps at Work.Apologize to No One[A]In the past two weeks I’ve taken three naps at work,a total of an hour or so of shut-eye while on the clock.And I have no shame or uncertainty about doing it.I couldn’t feel better about it,and my productivity reflects it,too.[B]Sleeping on the job is one of those workplace taboos-like leaving your desk for lunch or taking an afternoon walk-that we’re taught to look down on.If someone naps at2p.m.while the rest of us furiously write memos and respond to emails,surely it must mean they’re slacking off(偷懒).Or so the assumption goes.[C]Restfulness and recharging can take a back seat to the perception and appearance of productivity.It’s easier to stay on a virtual hamster(仓鼠)wheel of activity by immediately responding to every email than it is to measure aggregate productivity over a greater period of time.But a growing field of occupational and psychological research is building the case for restfulness in pursuit of greater productivity.[D]Companies are suffering from tremendous productivity problems because people are stressed out and not recovering from the workday,said Josh Bersin,Principal and Founder of Bersin by Deloitte.“They’re beginning to realize that this is their problem,and they can’t just say to people,‘Here’s a work-life balance course,go teach yourself how to manage your inbox,’”Mr.Bersin said.“It’s way more complicated than that.”[E]To be sure,the ability to nap at work is far from widespread,experts said.Few among us have the luxury of being able to step away for a half-hour snoozefest.But lunch hours and coffee breaks can be great times to duck out,and your increased productivity and alertness will be all the evidence you need to make your case to inquiring bosses.[F]In an ideal world,we’d all solve this problem by unplugging early and getting a good night’s sleep. Here’s our guide on how to do just that.But the next best thing is stealing away for a quick power nap when you’re dragging after lunch.[G]In a study published in Nature Neuroscience,researchers tested subjects on their perceptual performance four times throughout the day.Performance deteriorated with each test,but subjects who took a30-minute nap between tests stopped the deterioration in performance,and those who took a60-minute nap even reversed it.[H]“Naps had the same magnitude of benefits as full nights of sleep if they had a quality of nap.”said Sara Mednick,a co-author of the study and associate professor of psychology at the University of California,Riverside.[I]Dr.Mednick,a sleep researcher and the author of Take a Nap!Change Your Life,said daytime napping can have many of the benefits of overnight sleep,and different types of naps offer specific benefits.[J]For example,Dr.Mednick said a20-to60-minute nap might help with memorization and learning specific bits of information.It’s just long enough to enter stage-two sleep,or non-rapid eye movement(R.E.M.)sleep.[K]After60minutes,you start getting into R.E.M.sleep,most often associated with that deep,dreaming state we all enjoy at night R.E.M.sleep can improve creativity,perceptual processing and highly associativethinking,which allows you to make connections between disparate ideas,Dr.Mednick said.Beyond that,your best bet is a90-minute nap,which will give you a full sleep cycle.[L]Any nap,however,can help with alertness and perception and cut through the general fog that creeps in during the day,experts said.[M]So how did we even arrive at this point where aptitude is inextricably tied(紧密相连)to working long, concentrated hours?Blame technology,but think broader than smartphones and laptops;the real issue is that tech has enabled us to be available at all times.[N]“We went through a period where people were in denial and business leaders were ignoring it,”Mr. Bersin said.“They were assuming that if we give people more tools,more emails,more Slack,more chatter,and we’ll just assume they can figure out how to deal with it all.And I think they’ve woken up to the fact that this is a big problem,and it is affecting productivity,engagement,health,safety,wellness and all sorts of things.”[O]It isn’t just office workers who can benefit from an afternoon siesta(午睡).A2015study published in Current Biology looked at the at the sleeping habits of three hunter-gatherer preindustrial societies in Tanzania, Namibia and Bolivia.[P]“They’re active in the morning,then they get in the shade under the trees and have a sort of quiet time, but they’re not generally napping,”said Jerome Siegel,professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences,and director of the U.C.L.A.Center for Sleep Research,a co-author of the study.“Then they do some work and go to sleep,and they sleep through the night.”[Q]Still,Mr.Siegel said,“the only genuine way to solve daytime sleepiness and fatigue starts the night before with a solid night’s sleep.”The real Holy Grail of restfulness is a regular sleep schedule with ideally seven or eight hours of sleep each night,which experts say is optimal.[R]“Daytime napping certainly does increase alertness,”Mr.Siegel said.“But it’s not as simple as going to the gas station and filling the tank.”[S]He also advises avoiding caffeine late in the day and waking around the same time every morning,even if you can’t get to sleep at the same time every night,This helps acclimate(使适应)your body to your regular wake-up time,regardless of how much sleep you got the night before.[T]So if you’ve made it this far and you’re interested in giving workday naps a try(or just starting to nod off),here’s a quick guide to the perfect nap;Find a quiet,unoccupied space where you won’t be disturbed.Try to make your area as dim as possible(or invest in a sleep mask you can keep in the office).Earplugs might help.too.Aim for around20minutes.Any longer than that and you’re likely to wake up with sleep inertia(睡眠惰性)，which will leave you even groggier(头脑昏沉的)than before.36.Participants’perceptual performance became better after sleeping one hour between tests in an article inNature Neuroscience.37.Jerome Siegel found that only by sleeping soundly through the previous night could people tackle theirweariness during the day.38.Our talent is closely bound to working with concentration for long periods of time because technologymakes us accessible24/7.39.Taking a nap at work is normally regarded as laziness that should be held in contempt and avoided inworkplace.40.Between20to60minutes,people can get into non-REM sleep which may improve memory and learningability according to Dr.Mednick.41.People can doze off at lunch and coffee breaks and defended themselves by saying their improvedproductivity and alertness when bosses investigated their whereabouts.42.The author’s tips on taking a perfect nap involve sleeping place,environment and duration.43.The author believes business leaders are aware that availability at any time due to technology has negativeeffects on every aspect of people’s life.44.The optimal length of a nap was an hour and a half so that people could go through a complete sleep cycle.45.Josh Bersin mentioned the cause of companies’big productivity problems and the solution which needsmore that just employees’efforts.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.Every office worker hates meetings.But it’s a strange sort of hate,similar to the hatred of Londoners for the Northern Line,or New Yorkers for tourists who walk too slowly:the dislike is real,yet if the despised thing were to vanish,it’d be like surrendering a piece of your soul.When researchers probed into why people put up with the strain that meetings place on their time and sanity, they found something-those who resent and dread meetings the moat also defend them as a“necessary evil”, sometimes with great passion.True,research suggests that meetings take up vastly more of the average manager’s time than they used to.True,done badly,they’re associated with lower levels of innovation and employee wellbeing(幸福).But that’s just office life,right?It’s not supposed to be fun.That’s why they call it work.Underlying(引起)this attitude is an assumption that’s drummed into us not just as workers but as children, parents and romantic partners;that more communication is always a good thing.So suggestions abound for(大量存在)communicating better in meetings-for example,hold them standing up,so speakers will come to the point more quickly.But even when some companies consider abolishing meetings entirely,the principle that more communication is better isn’t questioned.If anything,it’s reinforced when such firms introduce“flat”management structures,with bosses always available to everyone,plus plenty of electronic distraction.In fact,constant connectivity is disastrous for both job satisfaction and the bottom line.And anyway,once you give it three seconds’thought,isn’t it cleat that more communication frequently isn’t a good thing?Often,the difference between a successful marriage and a second-rate one consists of leaving about three or four things a day unsaid.At work,it’s surely many more than four,though for a different reason;office communication comes at the cost of precisely the kind of focus that’s essential to good work.Yet we’re so accustomed to seeing talking as a source of solutions-for resolving conflicts or finding new ideas-that it’s hard to see when it is the problem.46.What does the author say about meetings?A)Londoners hate them as well as the Northern Line.B)They can help to keep workers’physical and spiritual health.C)Workers might be reluctant to give up them completely.D)New Yorkers dislike meetings more than Londoners.47.What did researchers find about people’s attitude towards meeting?A.Their attitude and behavior are paradoxical.B)People who hate meetings the most are senior insane.C)Those who like meetings might be considered insane.D)More meetings are regarded as a sign of less innovation.48.Why do people think that more communication is always a good thing?A)Because the concept is firmly believed by workers.B)Because everyone loves to communicate with others.C)Because the idea has been instilled into people’s mind.D)Because communication is vital for building relationships.49.What does the author think of the“flat”management structure?A)It forces bosses to frequently contact their employees.B)It helps to soften employees’bottom line of work.C)It is definitely a disaster to employees’job satisfaction.D)It strengthens people’s deeply-rooted notion of communication.50.What is the author’s argument about office communication?A)It is an effective way to solve office conflicts.B)It affects work efficiency in a negative way.C)It should come to a halt at intervals.D)It is useful for workers to find new ideas.Passage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the following passage.The Internet has enabled the spread of information at lightning speed.This information revolution has created tremendous business opportunities for online publishers,but not all of them maintain proper quality-control mechanisms to ensure that only good information is being shared.Instead,many publishers aim simply to make money by whatever means possible,with no regard for the implications for society at large.When selfish publishers set up shops online,the primary goal is to publish as much as possible,often at the cost of quality.In this respect,many publishers start numerous online journals focused on overlapping(重叠的)disciplines—to increase their total number of published papers—and hire young business managers who do not have any experience in either science or publishing.In some cases,online publishers even give up peer review, while still presenting themselves as scientific journals—deception designed to take advantage of scientists who simply want to share their research.If publishers structure their business to make more revenue,it often does harm to their products.When publishers start journals with overlapping domains,in combination with the pressure to publish more studies,this could promote the publication of marginal or even questionable articles.Moreover,publishers with multiple overlapping journals and journals with very narrow specialties(专业)increase the demands on the time and efforts of willing reviewers.With the fact that reviewers are generally not compensated for their time and effort,journal editors are often unable to find enough reviewers to keep up with the increased publication rate.To improve the situation and increase the trust in scientific community,the pressure to publish must be reduced.Funding and promotion decisions should not be based on the number of publications,but on the quality of those publications and a researcher’s long-term productivity and instructions.And that’s just the start.We need additional mechanisms,such as Beall’s list of predatory(掠夺的)publishers, to alert scientists to fake journals and fake articles.In addition,the price for online publication must be controlled and a mechanism must be put in place to honor and reward hard-working reviewers.51.What does the author think of online publishers?A)A small proportion of them can guarantee their publishing quality.B)They have lots of opportunities to renovate their business models.C)Many of them tend to try every means to make a buck.D)Social impact is their first priority when publishing books.52.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.A)peer review generally is a criterion to identify academic journalsB)researchers focus their research on the combination of disciplinesC)scientists care about their publications rather than researchD)young business managers are willing to face new challenges53.Why can’t publishers find enough reviewers to review papers?A)Reviewers are pressed for time when reviewing articles.B)Reviewers’gains can’t make up for what they have done.C)Publishers may compel reviewers to accept marginal articles.D)Publishers urge reviewers to increase publication rate rapidly.54.What is the author’s suggestion for online publication?A)More weight should be put on the quantity of publications.B)It is worthwhile to reward diligent reviewers for their effort.C)Fake journals should be reported to a regulatory organization.D)The price of online publication should be lowered greatly.55.What is the main idea of this passage?A)Online publishers should take measures to fight against fake scientific journals.B)Online publishers are pursuing their work efficiency at the cost of quality.C)Online publishers business models are quite likely to harm their publications.D)Online publishers are sacrificing the quality of research articles to make money.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.春节是中国的传统节日，相当于美国的圣诞节。
高三英语经济单选题50题
高三英语经济单选题50题1. In the economic field, the term "supply" ______ the amount of a product or service that producers are willing and able to offer.A. refers toB. leads toC. contributes toD. turns to答案：A。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
“refers to”意为“指的是”，在经济领域中，“supply”这个术语指的是生产者愿意并且能够提供的产品或服务的数量，符合语境。
“leads to”意为“导致”；“contributes to”意为“有助于，促成”；“turns to”意为“转向，求助于”，均不符合此处“supply”的意思。
2. The ______ of a company is often determined by its financial performance and market share.A. valueB. costC. priceD. expense答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“value”在此处指公司的价值，公司的价值通常由其财务表现和市场份额决定。
“cost”意为“成本”；“price”意为“价格”；“expense”意为“费用，开支”，这三个词都不符合句子要表达的公司整体的价值的意思。
3. Economic growth ______ an increase in the production of goods and services over time.A. consists ofB. results fromC. depends onD. is made up of答案：A。
本题考查动词短语。
“consists of”表示“由……组成，包括”，经济增长包括随着时间推移商品和服务生产的增加，符合题意。
大学体验英语扩展教程3练习翻译
Unit31．Don’t worry !This is a simple enough question and have plenty of reasons to help you to refuse him .不用当心，这是个简单不过的问题，我有足够的理由帮你拒绝他。
2.These are so marry different opinions that it is necessary for us to take a look at what our textbook says about it.不同意见如此之多，我们有必要去看一下。
3.Having no money to take a bus , he had to make his way to the market on foot .因为没钱坐公交车，他不得不步行到市场上去。
4.V oters claim that it is necessary that the president should have a thought about the will of people while making decisions.选民宣称总统在作出决定是必须考虑民众的意愿。
5.Under the old marriage system , she became his wife before she had a chance to get to know him.在旧的婚姻制度下，她还没有机会了解他就成了他的老婆。
6.I will not advise you to read that book,because,in the first place ,it is much too difficult and,in the second place,it is rather dull .我建议你们不去读那本书。
因为首先他太难了，其次它有点枯燥。
金融英语试题及答案
金融英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. DerivativeD. Commodity2. The term "leverage" in finance refers to:A. The use of borrowed funds to increase the potential return of an investment.B. The amount of money invested in a project.C. The process of buying and selling securities.D. The risk associated with a particular investment.3. What does the acronym "IPO" stand for?A. International Public OfferingB. Initial Public OfferingC. Internal Private OfferingD. International Private Offering4. The primary market is where:A. Securities are issued for the first time to the public.B. Securities are traded after they have been issued.C. Companies buy back their own securities.D. Investors sell their securities to other investors.5. A bear market is characterized by:A. A prolonged period of falling prices.B. A period of economic growth.C. A period of high inflation.D. A period of low unemployment.6. The term "risk management" in finance involves:A. Predicting future market trends.B. Identifying potential risks and taking steps tomitigate them.C. Maximizing returns on investments.D. Managing the day-to-day operations of a financial institution.7. A "blue chip" stock refers to:A. A stock that is considered to be of high quality and carries a lower risk.B. A stock that is traded on a blue-colored chip.C. A stock that is considered to be very risky.D. A stock that is traded on a major stock exchange.8. The process of "short selling" involves:A. Borrowing securities and selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price.B. Selling securities that the investor does not own.C. Buying securities with the expectation that their price will increase.D. Holding securities for a long period of time.9. What is the role of a "broker" in finance?A. To provide financial advice to clients.B. To facilitate the buying and selling of securities between investors.C. To manage a company's financial transactions.D. To underwrite securities for companies.10. The "efficient market hypothesis" suggests that:A. Stock prices fully reflect all available information.B. It is possible to consistently beat the market by picking individual stocks.C. Investors are irrational and make poor decisions.D. The market is always undervalued.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is the process by which a company raisescapital by issuing shares to the public for the first time. 12. A _______ is a financial contract that obligates thebuyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset ata predetermined future date and price.13. The _______ is the market where existing securities are bought and sold.14. The _______ is a measure of the risk of an investment compared to the return it is expected to generate.15. When the stock market is experiencing a significant and sustained increase in prices, it is known as a _______ market.16. A _______ is a financial institution that acceptsdeposits and provides various types of loans to customers. 17. The _______ is a measure of the ability of a company to pay its current debts with its current assets.18. A _______ is a financial statement that shows a company's financial performance over a period of time.19. The _______ is a type of investment strategy that focuseson long-term growth potential.20. An _______ is a financial instrument that derives its value from an underlying asset.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between a "mutual fund" and a "hedge fund".22. Describe the concept of "diversification" in investment.23. What is "inflation" and how does it affect the value of money?24. Discuss the role of "central banks" in the economy.四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）25. Discuss the impact of globalization on the financial markets and provide examples to support your argument.五、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）26. Analyze a recent financial crisis and discuss the factors that contributed to it, the impact it had on the global economy, and the lessons that can be learned from it.答案：一、选择题1-5 D A B A A6-10 B A A B A二、填空题11. Initial Public Offering (IPO)。
高校英语应用能力考试A级词汇与结构专项练习
高校英语应用能力考试A级词汇与结构专项练习高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the power?A. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriage?A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoon?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuable jewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from herdaughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to b ehave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do? 70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate) toEnglish.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) torain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our production.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following 11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken 36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built 41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking 46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined 51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood 66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited 71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable 76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly 81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten 86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players 91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend。
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According to Financial Times,Ouhai District in Wenzhou,Zhejiang Province,recently announced mandatory power restriction to small and medium enterprises.For the rest of the year,the factories have to w ork for five days and close for ten days.Local factories protested in front of the government.Xu chuan ,manager of a packaging company said that small businesss owners were very angry.It was not a way to save energy,but to wipe out small business and incress tax.Since last
July,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,hebei,shanxi carried out s large scale power restriction.According to Financial Times,in Anping County
Hebei Province,a city with 600,00 people,even traffic lights were shut down for a week to reduce greenhouse gas emission.An official told Economic Observer:energy saving has become a political task ,even more important than GDP growth.Local officials are afraid to lose their job,if they cannot reach the energy-saving goal,With energy consumption increased by 3.2% in Q1,Premier wen jiabao urged in May to use “iron hand”to achieve the goal of energy saving.Industries that consume most energy are steel,glass,and cement works.Those are mostly state-owned enterprises,and source of tax revenue for local governments.In order not to impact state-owned enterprises,they decided to restrict power for local business and small P’s Twelfth Five-Year plan again raises the target of 20% energy saving.Pan jiahua,director of City Development
institute said:it is not necessary to set the goal at 20%.It is the CCP who made the mistake,But Chinese people hane to take responsibility.One web posting said:energy reduction
Has become a “Great leap forward” movement.Anping official in Hebei cut electricity in turns,including hospital ,schools and traffic lights.In Wuqiang county,Heibei Province only Saturdays have whole day power supply.The rest of the week it’s from 6p.m. to 11pm.Local business in
Changzhou ,Jiangsu Province only run 15 days in a month.In Henan Province,$1million was spent to install thousands of highway lights,but they are never turned on.$1 million GDP with 0 power consumption,what an incredible achievements?Another web posting states:a friend in the south said they have no power Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays, and limited power other times.They had no air-conditioning during hot days.Ice cream melted when the power was off,and became frozen pies when the power was back.In several days,the transformer burned out.As it approached the last stage of 11th5-Year Plan ,the city was criticized by the Party for lagging behind on energy saving,and needs immediate rectification.。